第三次月考之单句语法填空100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

考前特训 用词的正确形式填空—易错特训100题（译林版） 八年级下册(Units 5-6) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：在空格处填入1个合适的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．I am beginning to ___________ how important my family is. (realize) 2．You need ___________ (circle) the school things in the picture. 3．You should avoid ___________ (stay) up too late at night. 4．I was too tired ___________ (complete) my English homework before bedtime then. 5．We can’t ___________ (talk) loudly in the museum. 6．We must ___________ (keep) our promises. 7．Would you please ____________ (not post) the group photo online without asking others? 8．If you ___________ (want) to show politeness, you can’t go wrong with nin. 9．It’s bad ___________ (manner) to interrupt others when they are speaking. 10．John used to spend much time ____________（play）computer games. 11．The famous TV star is going to ___________ (host) a new talk show next month. 12．He often ___________ from headaches. (suffer) 13．Don’t ___________ (give) up when you meet difficulties. 14．Don’t ___________ (laugh) at people with disabilities. 15．It is impossible for us ___________ (finish) the work in such a short time. 16．The old woman was too poor to buy food for ___________ (she). 17．It’s a great chance for us ____________ (learn) how to communicate with special groups properly. 18．Doctors must save people’s ___________ (blood) and lives. 19．We need enough ___________ (courage) to face the challenges in life. 20．In some ___________ (west) countries, the singer is very popular. 21．Mr Li is the ___________ (own) of that new house. 22．He was deeply ___________ (move) by the host’s warm and hospitable behaviour. 23．The children are playing a game in two ___________. (circle) 24．She was about ___________ (go) out when the phone rang. 25．It’s not polite to ___________ (打断) others when they are speaking. 26．___________ (excuse) me, can you tell me the way to the nearest park? 27．At that time, the hikers were too tired ___________ (walk) any further. 28．I can’t take a walk with you. I’m too busy ___________ (clean) the house now. 29．Please keep quiet. Don’t talk too ___________ (loud). 30．With the help of the new technology, the project is going ___________ (smooth). 31．You should start ___________ (train) a few months earlier. 32．You ___________ (should) speak loudly in the hospital; it’s impolite. 33．I didn’t ___________ (real) it was so late. 34．—People shouldn’t take ___________ (photo) in the museum. —Yes. 35．It takes me forty minutes ___________ (make) the small model plane. 36．It is dangerous ___________ (cross) the road here. 37．Mike is ___________（confidence）that he will finish his task. 38．—Remember ___________ (turn) off the light when you leave the room. —OK, I will. 39．I don’t know what to ___________ (expect). 40．—I forgot to buy milk. —Don’t worry. I’ll remind you ___________ (buy) it on the way home. 41．It takes her half an hour ___________ (help) her parents with some housework. 42．The hotel is famous for its good ________.（serve） 43．He is an ___________ (ability) man. 44．The boss made his workers ___________ (not work) eight hours but twelve hours a day. 45．The ___________ (charity) have helped many children with the money which people raised. 46．Maybe Sally is reading the famous book ___________ (write) by Mo Yan in the library. 47．If you want to stay ___________ (health), you must do more exercise. 48．As a ____________（success）man, he built a Hope School for the children in Liangshan. 49．— Why are you so excited? — Peter invited me ___________ (join) their club. 50．The earth ___________ (move) round the sun. 51．All the Chinese people must work hard ___________ (realize) Chinese Dream. 52．My grandparents live in the countryside. Life there is very ___________ (peace). 53．It is ___________ (polite) to ask people about their age in Britain. 54．Before we start our class, we often have a ___________ (discuss). 55．Many Americans also like Chinese food, but they cook it ___________. (different) 56．It’s not easy for me ___________ (make) friends. 57．From an early age, Wang Hao showed great ___________ (courageous). 58．We are pleased with the ____________ in this shop. (serve) 59．It’s twelve o’clock. It’s time ________________ (have) lunch. 60．It’s much fun ___________ (watch) the program Keep Running. 61．—Don’t you think it is wrong of James ___________ (not talk) with his sister? —Yes, I do. 62．The singers in the CCTV talent show Sing My Song have ___________ (able) to write songs. 63．Judy won three ___________ (golden) medals in our school sports meeting. 64．It will take her three days __________ (reach) there by ship. 65．For the difficulties ahead, Mr. Black talked to them ___________ one by one. (impatient) 66．These books ___________ (not take) care of by the children. 67．Simon is generous enough ___________ (buy) gifts for all of us. 68．He always gives his friends ___________ (helpful) when they are in trouble. 69．Greedy people are never ____________ with what they have at the moment.  (pleasant) 70．It is a beautiful and ___________ (peace) town with many flowers and trees. 71．He ____________（behaviour）like a gentleman though he was only four years old. 72．—You should warn your group members not ___________ (do) it. —OK, I will. 73．When the police came, the thief ___________ (rush) away. 74．It is good ___________ ___________ (exercise) every day. 75．It’s _________ (possible ) for me to carry such heavy bags. 76．It is great __________ (visit) Guilin at this time of year. 77．Thanks for your books. They help me ___________ (great) with my everyday English. 78．It’s polite for us ___________ things with both hands. (pass) 79．We should work __________________ (close) to build a better future for our company. 80．Weather also affects farming ___________ (great). 81．Judy, ___________ (not cross) the street when the traffic light is red. 82．The ___________ of the magazines surprised us a lot. (popular) 83．It is necessary for us ___________ enough water every day. （drink） 84．It’s very relaxing _________ (watch) an exciting football match on TV. 85．Will you take part in the swimming ___________ (compete) next week? 86．It is important for teenagers ___________ (not stay) up too late. 87．It’s dangerous for your son ___________ (swim) alone. 88．The students in the small village go on a ropeway ___________ (cross) the river to school. 89．There are many books on the shelf, ___________ (include) three cartoon books. 90．Don’t make so much noise. Jim ___________ (sleep) . 91．The doctors are performing an ___________ (operate) on the boy. 92．Wilbur waited ____________ (patient) for the big day to come. 93．Add more salt to the soup and it will become ___________ (taste). 94．Everyone in the library is studying ___________ (quiet). 95．Sometimes my mother comes into my room ___________ (quiet) to see what I am doing. 96．Visitors are required ___________ (write) down their names when they arrive. 97．It’s ___________ to meet problems in daily life. We just need to solve them ___________. (normal) 98．One of the most ___________ (influence) Broadway ___________ (music) worldwide is called Cats. 99．We cleaned our ___________ (chemical) lab yesterday. 100．The boy always risks ____________ (lose) everything all at one time. 3 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 用词的正确形式填空—易错特训100题（译林版） 八年级下册(Units 5-6) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：在空格处填入1个合适的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．I am beginning to ________ how important my family is. (realize) 【答案】realize 【详解】句意：我开始意识到我的家庭有多么重要。根据“I am beginning to”可知，begin to do sth. 为固定短语，表示“开始做某事”，所以横线处需填动词原形；realize“意识到”，动词，符合题意。故填realize。 2．You need ________ (circle) the school things in the picture. 【答案】to circle 【详解】句意：你需要在图片里圈出学习用品。circle“圈出”，根据“need”可知，考查need to do sth“需要做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to circle。 3．You should avoid ________ (stay) up too late at night. 【答案】staying 【详解】句意：你应该避免晚上熬夜太晚。根据“avoid doing sth.”意为“避免做某事”可知，应该使用动名词“staying”。 4．I was too tired ________ (complete) my English homework before bedtime then. 【答案】to complete 【详解】句意：那时候我太累了，没能在睡前完成我的英语作业。句中too...to...是固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”，其中too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形，符合语法与语境要求。 5．We can’t ________ (talk) loudly in the museum. 【答案】talk 【详解】句意：我们不能在博物馆里大声说话。分析句子结构可知，“can’t”是情态动词“can”的否定形式，情态动词后需接动词原形。所以这里应填“talk”的原形“talk”。故填talk。 6．We must ________ (keep) our promises. 【答案】keep 【详解】句意：我们必须遵守我们的诺言。keep“遵守”，情态动词 must后需要跟动词原形，故填keep。 7．Would you please _________ (not post) the group photo online without asking others? 【答案】not post 【详解】句意：请你不要在没有询问他人的情况下把这张合照发到网上好吗？“post”意为“发布”，“Would you please (not) do sth.”是固定句型，用于委婉地请求对方（不要）做某事，其中please后需接动词原形。 8．If you ________ (want) to show politeness, you can’t go wrong with nin. 【答案】want 【详解】句意：如果你想表示礼貌，用“您”不会出错。want“想要”，动词，if引导条件状语从句中，主句为使用了情态动词can’t的一般现在时，从句也应使用一般现在时表示将来条件，主语you为第二人称，谓语动词用原形want。 9．It’s bad ________ (manner) to interrupt others when they are speaking. 【答案】manners 【详解】句意：别人说话时打断他们是不礼貌的行为。manner“方式；态度”，名词；固定搭配“bad manners”表示“不礼貌的行为”，此处需要用复数形式manners。故填manners。 10．John used to spend much time _________（play）computer games. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：约翰过去常常花很多时间玩电脑游戏。根据“spend much time”可知，spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，因此这里填动名词playing。故填playing。 11．The famous TV star is going to ________ (host) a new talk show next month. 【答案】host 【详解】句意：这位著名的电视明星下个月将要主持一档新的脱口秀节目。host“主持”动词，“be going to”后接动词原形，host用原形。故填host。 12．He often ________ from headaches. (suffer) 【答案】suffers 【详解】句意：他经常头痛。根据 “often ”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he ，动词用三单形式。故填suffers。 13．Don’t ________ (give) up when you meet difficulties. 【答案】give 【详解】句意：当你遇到困难时，不要放弃。句中“Don’t”是助动词do的否定形式，后接动词原形，构成否定祈使句，故填give。 14．Don’t ________ (laugh) at people with disabilities. 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：不要嘲笑残疾人。本句是祈使句的否定句，结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”，此处Don’t后应接动词原形laugh。 15．It is impossible for us ________ (finish) the work in such a short time. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：对我们来说，在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。此处是固定句型It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……的”，空处需用不定式作主语，故填to finish。 16．The old woman was too poor to buy food for ________ (she). 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：那位老妇人太穷了给她自己买不起食物。she意为“她”，是人称代词主格，根据句意，此处用其反身代词herself作宾语，意为“她自己”。 17．It’s a great chance for us _________ (learn) how to communicate with special groups properly. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：这对我们来说是个很好的机会，学习如何恰当地与特殊群体沟通。句中“it’s a chance for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说是做某事的机会”，此处需用动词不定式形式，应填to learn。 18．Doctors must save people’s ________ (blood) and lives. 【答案】blood 【详解】句意：医生必须挽救人们的血液和生命。“people’s”为名词所有格，后接名词。“blood” (血液)本身是名词，且表示“血液”时不可数，所以这里使用原形即可。 19．We need enough ________ (courage) to face the challenges in life. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：我们需要足够的勇气去面对生活中的挑战。空格位于“need enough”之后，需要名词作宾语；courage“勇气”为不可数名词，无复数形式。 20．In some ________ (west) countries, the singer is very popular. 【答案】western/Western 【详解】句意：在一些西方国家，这个歌手很受欢迎。根据“In some...countries”可知，此处需填入形容词作定语，修饰“countries”，所以，west的形容词形式western或Western符合题意。故填western/Western。 21．Mr Li is the ________ (own) of that new house. 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：李先生是那栋新房子的主人。根据后文的“that new house” 可知，此处表示房子的主人，own意为“拥有”，是动词，其名词为owner表示“主人”，符合语境，故填owner。 22．He was deeply ________ (move) by the host’s warm and hospitable behaviour. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意： 他被主人热情好客的行为深深打动了。主语“He”是“被感动”的对象，所以用被动语态，动词“move”用过去分词形式moved。 23．The children are playing a game in two ________. (circle) 【答案】circles 【详解】句意：孩子们正在两个圆圈里玩游戏。“two”后用名词复数形式。故填circles。 24．She was about ________ (go) out when the phone rang. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：她正要出门，这时电话响了。句中“be about to do sth. when...”是固定句型，意为“正要做某事，这时……”，所以此处应用动词不定式“to go”。故填to go。 25．It’s not polite to ________ (打断) others when they are speaking. 【答案】interrupt 【详解】句意：当别人在说话时打断他们是不礼貌的。句中“to”后面接动词原形构成不定式结构，“打断”对应的英文单词是“interrupt”，在这里使用原形“interrupt”作不定式中的动词。 26．________ (excuse) me, can you tell me the way to the nearest park? 【答案】Excuse 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近的公园的路吗？ “Excuse me”是固定短语，用于礼貌地引起对方注意（如问路、求助），句首单词首字母需大写，故填Excuse。   27．At that time, the hikers were too tired ________ (walk) any further. 【答案】to walk 【详解】句意：那时，徒步旅行者太累了，无法再往前走。“too+形容词/副词+to do sth.” 结构表示“太……而不能……”。故填to walk。 28．I can’t take a walk with you. I’m too busy ________ (clean) the house now. 【答案】cleaning 【详解】句意：我不能和你一起散步。我现在正忙着打扫房子。“be busy doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“忙于做某事”，强调动作正在进行，应该使用“clean”的现在分词形式“cleaning”。故填cleaning。 29．Please keep quiet. Don’t talk too ________ (loud). 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：请保持安静，不要大声说话。修饰实义动词talk要用副词，loud的副词形式是loudly。 30．With the help of the new technology, the project is going ________ (smooth). 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：在新技术的帮助下，这个项目进展得很顺利。根据“is going”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，smooth的副词为smoothly，表示“项目进展顺利”。故填smoothly。 31．You should start ________ (train) a few months earlier. 【答案】to train/training 【详解】句意：你应该提前几个月开始训练。start to do/doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填to train/training。 32．You ________ (should) speak loudly in the hospital; it’s impolite. 【答案】shouldn’t 【详解】句意：你不应该在医院里大声说话；这是不礼貌的。should“应该”，情态动词；根据“it’s impolite”可知，此处表示不应该做某事，需要用should的否定形式shouldn’t。故填shouldn’t。 33．I didn’t ________ (real) it was so late. 【答案】realize 【详解】句意：我没意识到这么晚了。此空为谓语动词，real的动词形式为realize，表示“意识到”。故填realize。 34．—People shouldn’t take ________ (photo) in the museum. —Yes. 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：——人们不应该在博物馆里拍照。——是的。photo“照片”，可数名词；take photos“拍照”，固定短语。故填photos。 35．It takes me forty minutes ________ (make) the small model plane. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：我花了四十分钟做这个小模型飞机。It takes sb. st. to do sth.意为“某人花费多长时间做某事/做某事花费了某人多长时间”，固定句型，故填to make。 36．It is dangerous ________ (cross) the road here. 【答案】to cross 【详解】句意：在这里过马路很危险。It is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，此处需要用动词不定式，故填to cross。 37．Mike is ________（confidence）that he will finish his task. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：迈克有信心完成他的任务。is后接形容词作表语，confidence对应的形容词是confident“自信的”，故填confident。 38．—Remember ________ (turn) off the light when you leave the room. —OK, I will. 【答案】to turn 【详解】句意：——当你离开房间时，记得关灯。——好的，我会的。根据“Remember...(turn) off the light when you leave the room.”可知，关灯这件事还未做，此处是提醒“记得要去关灯”，remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，空处应是to turn。故填to turn。 39．I don’t know what to ________ (expect). 【答案】expect 【详解】句意：我不知道期待什么。expect期待；动词不定式符号to后加动词原形，构成“疑问词 + to do”结构。故填expect。 40．—I forgot to buy milk. —Don’t worry. I’ll remind you ________ (buy) it on the way home. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：——我忘了买牛奶。 ——别担心。回家的路上我会提醒你买它。句中remind后接不定式作宾语补足语，即remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，故填to buy。 41．It takes her half an hour ________ (help) her parents with some housework. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：她花了半小时帮助父母做家务。固定句型it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人……时间”，此处填动词不定式作真正主语，help意为“帮助”，是动词，故填to help。 42．The hotel is famous for its good _____.（serve） 【答案】service 【详解】句意：这家旅馆以其良好的服务而闻名。根据“its good”可知， 此空应填名词，serve对应的名词是service“服务”，在这里是不可数名词，故填service。 43．He is an ________ (ability) man. 【答案】abled 【详解】句意：他是一个身体健全的人。此空修饰名词man，应填形容词作定语，ability对应的形容词abled表示“身体健全的”，故填abled。 44．The boss made his workers ________ (not work) eight hours but twelve hours a day. 【答案】not work 【详解】句意：老板让他的工人每天工作十二小时而不是八小时。动词短语make sb. not do sth“使某人不做某事”，work“工作”，动词。故填not work。 45．The ________ (charity) have helped many children with the money which people raised. 【答案】charities 【详解】句意：这些慈善机构用人们筹集的钱款帮助了许多儿童。charity“慈善机构”，可数名词，根据“have helped”可知，此处应用名词复数，charity的复数形式为charities。故填charities。 46．Maybe Sally is reading the famous book ________ (write) by Mo Yan in the library. 【答案】written 【详解】句意：也许莎莉正在图书馆读莫言写的名著。“book”与动词“write”之间为被动关系，故动词write应用过去分词形式，作定语修饰名词。故填written。 47．If you want to stay ________ (health), you must do more exercise. 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，必须多做运动。结合语境和提示词可知，本句用短语“保持健康stay healthy”，所以用health的形容词作表语。故填healthy。 48．As a _________（success）man, he built a Hope School for the children in Liangshan. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：作为一个成功的人，他为梁山的孩子们建了一所希望学校。根据“As a...man”可知，这里应填形容词作定语修饰名词man，success名词，形容词为successful“成功的”。故填successful。 49．— Why are you so excited? — Peter invited me ________ (join) their club. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——彼得邀请我加入他们的俱乐部。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，故填to join。 50．The earth ________ (move) round the sun. 【答案】moves 【详解】句意：地球绕着太阳转动。“move”是动词，表示“移动”。句子讲述客观存在的事实，是一般现在时，主语“The earth”是单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“moves”。故填moves。 51．All the Chinese people must work hard ________ (realize) Chinese Dream. 【答案】to realize 【详解】句意：全体中国人民必须为实现中国梦而努力奋斗。realize“实现”，设空处后内容为“work hard”的目的，应填写动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to realize。 52．My grandparents live in the countryside. Life there is very ________ (peace). 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在乡下。那里的生活很平静。根据“My grandparents live in the countryside. Life there is very...(peace).”可知，此处指乡下的生活很平静，空处应是形容词peaceful“平静的”，作表语。故填peaceful。 53．It is ________ (polite) to ask people about their age in Britain. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：在英国问人年龄是不礼貌的。It is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，固定句型，所以此处应填形容词，根据“ask people about their age in Britain.”可知应是不礼貌的行为，故填impolite。 54．Before we start our class, we often have a ________ (discuss). 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：在我们开始上课之前，我们经常进行讨论。discuss谈论，动词；不定冠词a修饰单数名词，have a discussion进行讨论，固定短语，故填discussion。 55．Many Americans also like Chinese food, but they cook it ________. (different) 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：许多美国人也喜欢中餐，但是他们的烹饪方法不同。根据转折连词“but”及提示词可知，这里指烹饪方法不同，此处应填副词做状语，different“不同的”副词形式为differently。故填differently。 56．It’s not easy for me ________ (make) friends. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：对我来说交朋友不容易。It’s not easy for sb. to do sth.“做某事对与某人来说是容易的”，短语make friends“交朋友”，此处是动词不定式作主语，故填to make。 57．From an early age, Wang Hao showed great ________ (courageous). 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：从很小的时候起，王浩就展现出极大的勇气。courageous“勇敢的”，是形容词，great修饰名词，应用courage“勇气”作宾语。故填courage。 58．We are pleased with the _________ in this shop. (serve) 【答案】service 【详解】句意：我们对这家商店的服务感到满意。serve“服务”，动词；service“服务”，不可数名词。the后加名词，故填service。 59．It’s twelve o’clock. It’s time __________ (have) lunch. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：现在是十二点。该吃午饭了。根据“It’s a time…lunch.”可知，此处是It’s time to do sth结构，使用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to have。 60．It’s much fun ________ (watch) the program Keep Running. 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：观看“奔跑吧兄弟”节目很有趣。此处是固定句型“It’s fun to do sth”，表示“做某事很有趣”，空处用不定式形式，故填to watch。 61．—Don’t you think it is wrong of James ________ (not talk) with his sister? —Yes, I do. 【答案】not to talk 【详解】句意：——你不觉得詹姆斯不跟他妹妹说话是不对的吗？——是的，我这样认为。it is adj of sb not to do sth“某人不做某事是……”，用来形容人物的性格、品质特征。故填not to talk。 62．The singers in the CCTV talent show Sing My Song have ________ (able) to write songs. 【答案】ability/abilities 【详解】句意：中央电视台选秀节目《中国好歌曲》中的歌手们都有写歌的能力。“have”后接名词作宾语，“able”为形容词，名词为ability，表示“能力”，此处是可数名词，根据语境，此处使用其单复数均可，故填ability/abilities。 63．Judy won three ________ (golden) medals in our school sports meeting. 【答案】gold 【详解】句意：朱迪在我们学校的运动会上获得了三枚金牌。结合句意，此处应填入golden相关形式的单词构成“金牌”含义；golden意为“金色的”，是形容词；gold意为“金制的”，为形容词，“金牌”为金制的，而非仅仅是金色的，故填gold。 64．It will take her three days _______ (reach) there by ship. 【答案】to reach 【详解】句意：乘船到那里将花费她三天时间。it will take some time to do sth.“做某事将花费多长时间”，是固定句型，空格处应用动词不定式to reach。故填to reach。 65．For the difficulties ahead, Mr. Black talked to them ________ one by one. (impatient) 【答案】patiently 【详解】句意：关于前面的困难，布莱克先生耐心地一个一个地和他们谈。impatient“不耐烦的”，根据“Mr. Black talked to them...one by one”可知是指耐心地交谈，且此处是修饰动词，应用副词。故填patiently。 66．These books ________ (not take) care of by the children. 【答案】are not taken 【详解】句意：这些书没有被孩子们好好保管。根据句意可知，主语These books是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。句子描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”。主语These books是复数，be动词用are；否定形式在are后加not。take care of的过去分词为taken。故填are not taken。 67．Simon is generous enough ________ (buy) gifts for all of us. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：西蒙很慷慨地给我们所有人买礼物。分析句子可知，句子使用句型：be+形容词+enough+to do sth. “足够……去做某事”，本句中的形容词是generous，表示“慷慨的”，buy“买”，动词。故填to buy。 68．He always gives his friends ________ (helpful) when they are in trouble. 【答案】help 【详解】当他的朋友有困难时，他总是给他们帮助。分析句子可知，动词give带双宾语，人为间接宾语，物为直接宾语，因此此处使用名词作直接宾语；helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，其对应的名词是help，表示“帮助”，抽象名词，不可数；give sb. help “给与某人帮助”。故填help。 69．Greedy people are never _________ with what they have at the moment.  (pleasant) 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：贪婪的人永远不会满足于眼前的一切。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用pleased，be pleased with“对……满意”，故填pleased。 70．It is a beautiful and ________ (peace) town with many flowers and trees. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：这是一个美丽而宁静的小镇，有许多鲜花和树木。peace“和平”，为名词，根据“beautiful and...town”可知，设空处填形容词peaceful“宁静的”，作定语。故填peaceful。 71．He _________（behaviour）like a gentleman though he was only four years old. 【答案】behaved 【详解】句意：他虽然只有四岁，却表现得像个绅士。behaviour“行为”，名词，此处应该用其动词behave；又根据“he was only four years old.”可知，这里应该用一般过去时态，因此动词填过去式。故填behaved。 72．—You should warn your group members not ________ (do) it. —OK, I will. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：——你应该提醒你的小组成员们不要这样做。——好的，我会的。根据“You should warn your group members not...it.”和提示词汇可知，提醒小组成员不要这样做，warn sb not to do sth表示“提醒某人不要做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”的形式，do“做”，动词。故填to do。 73．When the police came, the thief ________ (rush) away. 【答案】rushed 【详解】句意：当警察来的时候，小偷跑掉了。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，根据“came”可知，此句为一般过去时，故rush用过去式rushed。故填rushed。 74．It is good ________ ________ (exercise) every day. 【答案】 to exercise 【详解】句意：每天锻炼是好的。It is+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事是……”，固定句型，所以此处填动词不定式。故填to；exercise。 75．It’s ______ (possible ) for me to carry such heavy bags. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：我不可能提这么重的袋子。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，根据“carry such heavy bags.”可知，提这么重的袋子不可能，故填impossible。 76．It is great _______ (visit) Guilin at this time of year. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：每年这个时候去桂林旅游真是太好了。此处是结构“It is+adj+to do sth做某事是怎样的”，空处用不定式形式，故to visit。 77．Thanks for your books. They help me ________ (great) with my everyday English. 【答案】greatly 【详解】句意：谢谢你的书。它们对我的日常英语帮助很大。great“伟大的，很好的”，形容词；根据“Thanks for your books. They help me ... with my everyday English.”可知，此处指书极大地帮助我学英语，副词greatly“大大地”，符合语境。故填greatly。 78．It’s polite for us ________ things with both hands. (pass) 【答案】to pass 【详解】句意：用双手递东西对我们来说是礼貌的。it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，固定句型，故此处应用动词不定式作主语。故填to pass。 79．We should work ____________ (close) to build a better future for our company. 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：我们应该密切合作，为我们公司创造更好的未来。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；close，密切的，形容词，对应的副词是closely，密切地。故填closely。 80．Weather also affects farming ________ (great). 【答案】greatly 【详解】句意：天气对农业也有很大影响。空处缺少副词修饰动词affects，great的副词形式为greatly“极大地”，故填greatly。 81．Judy, ________ (not cross) the street when the traffic light is red. 【答案】don’t cross 【详解】句意：朱迪，红灯亮的时候不要过马路。根据“Judy, … (not cross) the street when the traffic light is red.”可知，when前的主句为祈使句，使用否定结构，don’t+动词原形。故填don’t cross。 82．The ________ of the magazines surprised us a lot. (popular) 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：这些杂志的流行让我十分惊讶。根据“The...of the magazines”和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词，popular“受欢迎的”是形容词，其名词形式是popularity“流行”。故填popularity。 83．It is necessary for us ________ enough water every day. （drink） 【答案】to drink 【详解】句意：对我们来说，每天喝足够的水是必要的。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故填to drink。 84．It’s very relaxing ______ (watch) an exciting football match on TV. 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：在电视上看一场激动人心的足球赛是很令人放松的。根据“It + be + adj. +（ for/of sb.）+to do sth.”（对某人来说）做某事……。故填to watch。 85．Will you take part in the swimming ________ (compete) next week? 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：你将参加下周的游泳比赛吗？根据“take part in the swimming…”可知，此处应用名词形式，compete意为“竞争”，其名词为competition，意为“比赛”，故填competition。 86．It is important for teenagers ________ (not stay) up too late. 【答案】not to stay 【详解】句意：对青少年来说，不要熬夜很重要。固定句型“it is +形容词+ for sb to do sth”意思是“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，不定式to do sth是真正主语，不定式的否定形式是not to do。故填not to stay。 87．It’s dangerous for your son ________ (swim) alone. 【答案】to swim 【详解】句意：你儿子独自游泳很危险。此句是句型It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的”，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to swim。 88．The students in the small village go on a ropeway ________ (cross) the river to school. 【答案】to cross 【详解】句意：小村庄里的学生们乘索道过河上学。cross表示“穿过”，动词。根据题干可知，乘索道是为了过河去上学，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to cross。 89．There are many books on the shelf, ________ (include) three cartoon books. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：书架上有很多书，包括三本漫画书。根据“There are many books on the shelf, …(include) three cartoon books.”可知，横线处缺的成分是介词，其后接名词“three cartoon books”。“include”包含，是动词，介词形式是including。故填including。 90．Don’t make so much noise. Jim ________ (sleep) . 【答案】is sleeping 【详解】句意：不要制造太多噪音。Jim正在睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，根据“Don’t make so much noise”可知说话时Jim正在睡觉，用现在进行时be doing，主语是Jim，be动词用is。故填is sleeping。 91．The doctors are performing an ________ (operate) on the boy. 【答案】operation 【详解】句意：医生们正在给男孩动手术。operate“开刀，动手术”，动词。an后面用名词，operate的名词为operation。故填operation。 92．Wilbur waited _________ (patient) for the big day to come. 【答案】patiently 【详解】句意：威尔伯耐心地等待着这个重要日子的到来。此处用副词修饰动词waited，patiently意为“耐心地”，副词。故填patiently。 93．Add more salt to the soup and it will become ________ (taste). 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：在汤中加入更多的盐，汤就会变得鲜美。动词become后应接形容词作表语，taste的形容词形式tasty“美味的”符合语境，指加盐汤会变得美味。故填tasty。 94．Everyone in the library is studying ________ (quiet). 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：图书馆里的每个人都在安静地学习。根据“Everyone in the library is studying…(quiet).”可知，指每个人都安静地学习。此处应用副词修饰动词study。故填quietly。 95．Sometimes my mother comes into my room ________ (quiet) to see what I am doing. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：有时妈妈会悄悄地走进我的房间看我在做什么。空处修饰动词comes所以应用副词，quiet对应的副词是quietly“悄悄地”，故填quietly。 96．Visitors are required ________ (write) down their names when they arrive. 【答案】to write 【详解】句意：游客到达时被要求写下他们的名字。require sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其被动结构为“be required to do sth.”，意为“被要求做某事”。故填to write。 97．It’s ________ to meet problems in daily life. We just need to solve them ________. (normal) 【答案】 normal normally 【详解】句意：在日常生活中遇到问题很正常。我们只需要正常地解决它们。第一空，根据空前“It’s”可知，此处应用形容词normal“正常的”作表语；第二空，分析句子结构可知，应用副词normally“正常地”修饰动词solve，在句中作状语。故填normal；normally。 98．One of the most ________ (influence) Broadway ________ (music) worldwide is called Cats. 【答案】 influential musicals 【详解】句意：世界范围内最有影响力的百老汇音乐剧之一叫作《猫》。根据空后“Broadway”，结合所给词可知，influence“影响”，名词，此处应填入形容词，作定语，修饰名词Broadway，influential，形容词，意为“具有影响力的”符合语境，所以第一空填influential；又根据句子“One of the most…Broadway…worldwide is called Cats.”并结合所给词可知，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，music“音乐”，名词，此处指的是音乐剧，应用名词musical，复数形式是musicals。故填influential；musicals。 99．We cleaned our ________ (chemical) lab yesterday. 【答案】chemistry 【详解】句意：昨天我们打扫了化学实验室。chemistry lab“化学实验室”，固定短语，故填chemistry。 100．The boy always risks _________ (lose) everything all at one time. 【答案】losing 【详解】句意：这个男孩总是冒着同时失去一切的风险。固定短语risk doing sth“冒险做某事”，故填losing。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $