第三次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 5-6）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units 5-6核心词汇、语法及句型，通过分层题型系统强化易错难点，提升语言运用能力与应试技能。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |填空题|30题（首字母提示）|语境词汇拼写，考查核心单词在情境中的应用|从词汇积累到语境理解，建立“音-形-义”关联| |单句语法填空|50题（词形转换）|词形变化与语法规则运用，覆盖词类、时态等|从词法到句法，构建语法知识网络| |完成句子|20题（汉译英）|句型结构与短语搭配，强化语言输出能力|从输入到输出，实现知识向表达转化|

考前特训 月考3之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（译林版） 八年级下册(Units 5-6) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 1、 填空题：根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．We should give s________ to the people who are in trouble. 【答案】support/upport 【详解】句意：我们应该给有困难的人提供支持。give support to sb.表示“给某人提供支持”，符合“帮助处于困境中的人”这一语境，故填support。 2．He has the a________ to finish the work on time. 【答案】ability/bility 【详解】句意：他有按时完成这项工作的能力。定冠词the后需用名词，根据句中“finish the work on time”，结合首字母a，可知此处表示“能力”，对应英语单词ability，have the ability to do sth.意为“有能力做某事”，ability符合语境。 3．We should put the r________ into the dustbin to keep the environment clean. 【答案】rubbish/ubbish 【详解】句意：我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾桶以保持环境干净。句中“put...into the dustbin”表示“把某物放进垃圾桶”，结合首字母r及保护环境的语境，可知此处表达“垃圾”，rubbish为不可数名词，符合句意及首字母提示，故填rubbish。 4．The doctor gave him some useful t________ for his illness. 【答案】treatment/reatment 【详解】句意：对于他的疾病，医生给了他一些有效的治疗。根据“The doctor”可知，医生对于患者的疾病应该给予治疗。结合首字母提示，treatment符合语境，不可数名词用原形。故填treatment。 5．The s________ means we shouldn’t talk loudly in public. 【答案】sign/ign 【详解】句意：这个标志意味着我们在公共场合不应该大声交谈。此处指“这个标志意味着我们不能大声交谈”，sign“标志”，可数名词；根据“means”可知，空处应用单数名词sign作主语。 6．We should have a good c________ with our parents regularly. 【答案】communication/ommunication 【详解】句意：我们应该定期与父母进行良好的交谈。固定搭配“have a good communication”意为“进行一次愉快的交谈”，符合语境，故填communication。 7．She took part in some c________ activities to help others. 【答案】charity/harity 【详解】句意：她参加了一些慈善活动来帮助他人。根据首字母及“activities to help others”提示，“慈善”为名词charity，charity activities“慈善活动”，作定语。 8．Good m________ make us popular with others. 【答案】manners/anners 【详解】句意：良好的礼貌让我们受人欢迎。结合首字母m及句意，此处表达“礼貌、礼仪”，manner表示此意时常用复数形式，故填manners。 9．We can d________ our pocket money to the poor children. 【答案】donate/onate 【详解】句意：我们可以把零花钱捐给贫困儿童。donate sth. to sb.“把某物捐赠给某人”，此处指把零花钱捐给贫困儿童，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填donate。 10．Many v________ come to help the people in need every year. 【答案】volunteers/olunteers 【详解】句意：每年都有许多志愿者来帮助有需要的人。根据首字母v及语境可知，此处表示“志愿者”；volunteer意为“志愿者”，名词，many后接可数名词复数，因此用volunteers。 11．Don’t make too much n________ in the hospital. 【答案】noise/oise 【详解】句意：不要在医院里制造太多噪音。根据首字母“n”及句意“在医院里应保持安静”可知，此处应填“噪音”对应的单词。故填noise。 12．We must o________ the school rules at any time. 【答案】obey/bey 【详解】句意：我们必须时刻遵守学校规则。根据首字母“o”及句意“遵守规则”可知，应填动词“obey”，意为“遵守”；且情态动词must后用动词原形，故填obey。 13．We should be p________ to everyone around us. 【答案】polite/olite 【详解】句意：我们应该对周围的每一个人都有礼貌。根据首字母及“to everyone”提示，“有礼貌的”为形容词polite，be polite to“对……有礼貌”。 14．We should r________ the elderly and respect their thoughts. 【答案】respect/espect 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重老人并尊重他们的想法。句中“should”后接动词原形，结合首字母r和并列的“respect their thoughts”，此处应填表示“尊重”的动词原形respect，与后文形成语义呼应，符合语境。 15．We should a________ making fun of the disabled people. 【答案】avoid/void 【详解】句意：我们应该避免取笑残疾人。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，情态动词should后接动词原形，结合首字母a及句意，应填avoid。 16．The b________ people can’t see anything and need our help. 【答案】blind/lind 【详解】句意：盲人看不见任何东西并且需要我们的帮助。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词people。根据后句中“can’t see anything”和首字母提示，可知此处表示“盲的”。故填blind。 17．It’s n________ for us to learn some basic life skills. 【答案】necessary/ecessary 【详解】句意：对我们来说学习一些基本的生活技能是必要的。根据首字母“n”提示，结合原文句子“It’s …for us to learn some basic life skills.”的固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，此处需要填入形容词，“necessary”意为“必要的”，符合句子语法和语义要求。 18．It’s b________ of him to help the disabled people in need. 【答案】brave/rave 【详解】句意：他帮助有需要的残疾人是勇敢的。句中“of him”表明此处需要一个形容词来描述他的特质，结合“to help the disabled people in need”及首字母为b可知，应是说帮助有需要的残疾人是勇敢的行为，brave“勇敢的”，符合语境。 19．The athletes’ courage to a________ their goals has greatly influenced Liu Ming. 【答案】achieve/chieve 【详解】句意：运动员们实现目标的勇气极大地影响了刘明。根据首字母提示和“The athletes’ courage to...their goals”可知，此处指运动员们实现目标的勇气，achieve“实现”，动词；空前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。 20．Liu Ming worked as a v________ at the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. 【答案】volunteer/olunteer 【详解】句意：刘明在2022年北京冬残奥会上担任志愿者。空格前有冠词“a”，提示此处应填入一个可数名词单数，且首字母为“v”，根据语境，在冬残奥会工作，volunteer“志愿者”，符合题意，故填volunteer。 21．The Paralympic Games give a________ with disabilities a chance to show their skills. 【答案】athletes/thletes 【详解】句意：残奥会为残疾运动员提供了展示他们技能的机会。根据语境及首字母a提示，此处表达“运动员”，athlete意为“运动员”，句中没有限定词，且表示一类人，应用复数形式athletes。 22．Liu Ming’s main job was to help athletes in w________ get on and off the bus. 【答案】wheelchairs/heelchairs 【详解】句意：刘明的主要工作是帮助坐轮椅的运动员上下公交车。 固定搭配help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”；结合句子首字母w提示，in wheelchairs表示“坐轮椅的”。故填wheelchairs。 23．It is i________ to give up spare time to help at the event. 【答案】important/mportant 【详解】句意：抽出空闲时间来帮忙参加活动是很重要的。根据语境及首字母提示，此处表达“重要的”，important意为“重要的”，在句中作表语。 24．We must build more special facilities for the d________ people in our city. 【答案】disabled/isabled 【详解】句意：我们必须为城市里的残疾人士建设更多特殊设施。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“people”，由常识可知，城市里修建特殊专用设施，服务对象就是残疾人，disabled“残疾的”，形容词。 25．His brave actions and strong mind have greatly i________ all the young people. 【答案】influenced/nfluenced 【详解】句意：他的勇敢行为和坚强意志极大地影响了所有的年轻人。根据首字母提示和语境可知，此处表示“影响”。句子为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，动词influence的过去分词形式influenced，符合语境。 26．All students are r________ to follow the school rules. 【答案】required/equired 【详解】句意：所有学生都被要求遵守校规。本句是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+过去分词；根据首字母提示，动词require“要求”符合语境，固定搭配be required to do sth意为“被要求做某事”，require的过去分词是required。 27．If you believe in yourself, you will have more c________to do things well. 【答案】confidence/onfidence 【详解】句意：如果你相信自己，你就会有更多信心把事情做好。句意和首字母c提示confidence，不可数名词，意为“信心、自信”。have confidence to do sth.表示“有信心做某事”。 28．The local government will p________ free training courses for people who want to be volunteers. 【答案】provide/rovide 【详解】句意：当地政府将为想要成为志愿者的人们提供免费的培训课程。情态动词will后接动词原形，结合首字母p和“提供课程”的语境，填provide，构成固定搭配provide sth. for sb.（为某人提供某物），符合句子语境和语法要求。 29．My new backpack is s________ to yours in color and style. 【答案】similar/imilar 【详解】句意：我的新背包在颜色和款式上和你的 (背包) 很相似。空格位于系动词“is”之后，需用形容词作表语；结合首字母“s”和“in color and style”，此处是指“我“的背包在颜色和款式上与你的背包相似，be similar to“与……相似”，形容词短语。故填similar。 30．It’s n________ for us to learn some first-aid skills before we take part in volunteer work. 【答案】necessary/ecessary 【详解】句意：在参加志愿者工作之前，学习一些急救技能对我们来说是必要的。根据语境“learn some first-aid skills”，学习急救技能是有必要的，首字母为“n” ，应填“necessary”，表示“必要的”。 2、 单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．Because of ________(deaf), the man couldn’t hear anything. 【答案】deafness 【详解】句意：因为耳聋，这个男人什么也听不见。because of后加名词充当宾语，括号里给出的提示词是deaf（形容词，意为“聋的”），其名词deafness(失聪)。故填deafness。 32．Yang Yu, a student from a university in Nanjing, taught ________(chemical) at a high school in a small town in Qinghai Province. 【答案】Chemistry 【详解】句意：来自南京一所大学的学生杨宇，在青海省一个小镇的一所高中教化学。根据“taught”可知，此处需填学科名词，Chemistry意为“化学”，符合语境，注意学科名词首字母需大写，故填Chemistry。 33．________(north-west) China has a dry climate and lots of deserts. 【答案】North-western 【详解】句意:中国西北部气候干燥，有很多沙漠。修饰China用形容词；“north-west”的形容词形式为north-western(西北的)。句子首字母大写。 34．________ (northeast) China is famous for its cold winters and rich natural resources. 【答案】Northeastern 【详解】句意:中国东北以其寒冷的冬天和丰富的自然资源而闻名。修饰China用形容词；“northeast”的形容词形式为northeastern。句子首字母大写。故填Northeastern。 35．I decided to become ________ athlete ________ (I). 【答案】 an myself 【详解】句意：我决定自己成为一名运动员。第一空，根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且athlete以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二空，根据句意可知，此处表示“我自己”，用反身代词myself。 36．Most governments provide different kinds of ________(service) to help them live a full life. 【答案】services 【详解】句意：大多数政府提供各种各样的服务，帮助他们过上充实的生活。different kinds of + 可数名词复数，故填services(服务)。 37．Their courage ________(achieve) their goals, their love for life and their spirit of never giving up have ________(great) ________(影响) me. 【答案】 to achieve greatly influenced 【详解】句意：他们实现目标的勇气、对生活的热爱以及永不放弃的精神极大地影响了我。courage后接不定式作定语，故填to achieve；修饰动词用副词，故填greatly；have后接过去分词构成现在完成时，故填influenced。 38．I’ve decided ________ (volunteer) at the Sunshine Care Centre. 【答案】to volunteer 【详解】句意：我决定在阳光护理中心做志愿者。volunteer“做志愿者”，动词。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式to volunteer作宾语。 39．I could not believe it when I was chosen ________(compete) in the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. 【答案】to compete 【详解】句意:当我被选中参加2022年北京冬季残奥会时，我简直不敢相信。固定语法搭配“be chosen to do sth.”，意为“被选中做某事”，动词choose 用于被动语态时，后面需接动词不定式作补足语。故填to compete。 40．________ (charity) often raise money for different groups in need. 【答案】Charities 【详解】句意：慈善机构经常为不同有需要的群体筹款。句中谓语动词为原形raise，说明主语为复数形式。名词Charity的复数形式需变y为i再加-es，Charities符合语境。 41．It asks college students to volunteer in China’s ________(west) areas. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：它号召大学生去中国的西部地区做志愿者。修饰areas用形容词，故填western(西部的)。 42．An important ________ (operate) would save him, but it costs over 300,000 yuan. 【答案】operation 【详解】句意：一个重要的手术可以救他，但费用超过30万元。operate“操作；动手术”，句中“important”为形容词，其后应接名词，operate的名词形式是operation，意为“手术”。 43．They usually do so by ________(donate) money. 【答案】donating 【详解】句意: 他们通常通过捐款的方式来做这件事。by是介词, 后面接动名词形式，因此需把动词donate变为动名词donating。应填donating。 44．It’s good to help blind people ________ (cross) the road. 【答案】cross/to cross 【详解】句意：帮助盲人过马路是一件好事。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事, 用cross或to cross都可以。 45．Many ________ (business) also help people in need. 【答案】businesses 【详解】句意:许多企业也帮助有需要的人。many后接可数名词复数，business表示“企业”变复数businesses。 46．It’s a home for ________ (elder) people. 【答案】elderly 【详解】句意：这是一个养老院。elder常用来指“同辈中年纪较大的”，而表示“年老的、年长的（用于泛指老年人）”应使用elderly，elderly people是固定搭配，意为“老年人”。 47．His ________(blind) didn’t stop him from becoming a famous musician. 【答案】blindness 【详解】句意：他的失明没有阻止他成为著名音乐家。his是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词；故填blindness(失明)。 48．Right now, I am doing some ________(volunteer) work at a school for blind children. It is wonderful to watch them enjoy their lessons. 【答案】voluntary 【详解】句意：现在，我正在一所盲人儿童学校做一些志愿工作。看着他们享受课堂感觉很美好。空格后是名词work，需要用形容词做定语修饰名词，因此把提示词volunteer改为形容词voluntary，表示“志愿的”。故填voluntary。 49．This programme began in 2003 and has grown in ________ (popular). 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：这个项目始于2003年，并且越来越受欢迎。介词in后接名词，形容词popular的名词形式为popularity。 50．The school has special facilities for ________ (disable) students. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意:这所学校为残疾学生配备了特殊设施。修饰students用形容词；disable的形容词形式是disabled。 51．Students ________ (allow) to join volunteer programmes. 【答案】are allowed 【详解】句意：学生们被允许加入志愿者项目。主语“students”和动词“allow”是被动关系，需用被动语态。句子是一般现在时，被动语态结构为“be+动词的过去分词”。主语“students”为复数名词，be动词用“are”。故填are allowed。 52．The ________ (home) people need food and clothes most in winter. 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：无家可归的人冬天最需要食物和衣服。根据“people need food and clothes most in winter”可知，此处表示“无家可归”的人，应用形容词homeless“无家可归的”，作定语，修饰名词people。 53．He felt ________ (pain) in his legs after the long walk. 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：走了很长一段路后，他感到双腿疼痛。feel为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。pain是名词，对应的形容词形式为painful，表示“疼痛的”，故填painful。 54．He is a ________ (support) father and always stands by his son. 【答案】supportive 【详解】句意：他是一位给予儿子支持的父亲，总是站在儿子这边。空格后是名词father，需要用形容词修饰名词，support的形容词形式是supportive，意思是“支持的”。 55．They plan ________ (donate) some books to the poor students. 【答案】to donate 【详解】句意：他们计划给贫困学生捐一些书。donate“捐赠”，动词；plan to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”，故填to donate。 56．Parents must be patient enough _________ (talk) with kids about their social media use. 【答案】to talk 【详解】句意：父母必须有足够的耐心与孩子谈论他们的社交媒体使用情况。talk意为“谈话”，是动词。“be+adj.+ enough to do sth”为固定结构，表示“足够……去做某事”，后接动词不定式。故填to talk。 57．Her ________ (achieve) in the volunteer work makes us proud. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：她在志愿者工作中取得的成就让我们感到骄傲。空前为Her，结合“makes”以及提示词，空处应填单数名词achievement“成就”作主语。 58．My mother often warns me ________ (not touch) the hot water. 【答案】not to touch 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常警告我不要碰热水。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，动词短语，故填not to touch。 59．The boy has trouble ________ (solve) this difficult problem. 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：这个男孩解决这道难题有困难。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth.，表示“做某事有困难”，solve需要变为动名词形式solving。 60．Unless we realize the importance of manners, we ________ (not behave) well in social situations. 【答案】will not behave 【详解】句意：除非我们意识到礼仪的重要性，否则我们在社交场合中不会表现良好。根据“Unless”引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，否定形式为“will not + 动词原形”。故填will not behave。 61．The little girl is ________ (modest) enough to refuse others’ sincere praise. 【答案】modest 【详解】句意：这个小女孩很谦虚，拒绝了别人真诚的赞扬。modest意为“谦虚的”，是形容词。is后接形容词作表语，enough修饰形容词时放在其后。故填modest。 62．We should avoid ________ (push) past strangers in crowded public places. 【答案】pushing 【详解】句意：在拥挤的公共场所，我们应该避免从陌生人身边挤过去。“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，所以此处需用动词“push”的动名词形式“pushing”。 63．The village used to be quiet and ________. (peace) 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：这个村子过去很安静祥和的。根据“be quiet and”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，名词peace的形容词为peaceful，意为“宁静的”，故填peaceful。 64．We must talk ________ (quiet) in the library. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：我们必须在图书馆里轻声说话。根据“talk…in the library”以及提示词可知，在图书馆里要轻声说话，此处应用副词quietly“轻声地”，修饰动词talk。故填quietly。 65．Don’t ________ (litter) everywhere. It’s bad behavior. 【答案】litter 【详解】句意：不要到处扔垃圾，这是坏习惯。don’t后加动词原形，构成否定祈使句。故填litter。 66．If he ________ (reply) to us before tomorrow, we can make a better plan for the next step. 【答案】replies 【详解】句意：如果他在明天之前回复我们，我们可以为下一步制定一个更好的计划。根据题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故空处填动词reply的三单形式replies。故填replies。 67．________ (congratulation) on your great success in the speech contest! 【答案】Congratulations 【详解】句意：祝贺你在演讲比赛中取得巨大成功！congratulation“祝贺”，常用复数形式，表示向他人表示祝贺，位于句首首字母大写。故填Congratulations。 68．The boy shouted _______ (loud) for help when he saw the snake. 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：那男孩看见蛇时大声呼救。根据“he saw the snake”可知，此处是指男孩看到蛇时大声呼喊求助，应用loud的副词形式loudly“大声地，响亮地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“shouted”。故填loudly。 69．My friend _______ (patient) listened to my problems and gave me some useful suggestions. 【答案】patiently 【详解】句意：我的朋友耐心地听我的问题，并给了我一些有用的建议。根据“gave me some useful suggestions”可知，此处指朋友耐心地听问题，应用副词修饰动词listened，应用patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。 70．People seem ________ (rush) to work or go back home. 【答案】to rush 【详解】句意：人们似乎总是匆匆忙忙地去上班或回家。根据“People seem”可知，动词seem后通常接不定式，seem to do sth.表示“似乎做某事”。括号中给出的单词rush意为“仓促”，动词原形。故填to rush。 71．I didn’t ________ how late it was until I looked at my watch. (real) 【答案】realize 【详解】句意：直到我看了看手表，我才意识到已经很晚了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用谓语动词，real的动词形式为realize，意为“意识到”；助动词didn’t后用动词原形。故填realize。 72．He can stay there for ten hours without ________（move）. 【答案】moving 【详解】句意：他可以在那里待十个小时不动。without“没有”，介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填moving。 73．Dreams are like beautiful stars in the sky, but it takes lots of time and work ________ (realize) them. 【答案】to realize 【详解】句意：梦想就像天空中美丽的星星，但要实现它们需要大量的时间和努力。该句考查固定结构“it takes+时间/精力+to do sth”，意为“做某事需要时间/精力”，因此填不定式。故填to realize。 74．Share your thoughts in exciting ________ (discuss). 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：用令人兴奋的讨论分享你的想法。根据“Share your thoughts in exciting”和括号提示“discuss”可知，此处应填入名词discussion，表示“令人兴奋的讨论”，此处视作抽象的讨论行为或过程，不可数名词。故填discussion。 75．Don’t ________ (litter). Keep the school clean and tidy. 【答案】litter 【详解】句意：不要乱扔垃圾。保持学校干净整洁。litter“乱扔”，动词，该句为祈使句否定形式，don’t后接动词原形。故填litter。 76．Both of the two books are useful. I don’t know which one _________ (own). 【答案】to own 【详解】句意：这两本书都很有用。我不知道该拥有哪一本。此处为宾语从句的简化结构，为“疑问词+不定式”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to own。 77．The Americans spell some words _______ (different) from the British. 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：美国人拼写某些单词不同于英国人。根据“The Americans spell some words…”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词“spell”；different“不同的”，形容词，其副词为differently，表示“不同地”。故填differently。 78．I called you last night, but nobody ________ (reply). 【答案】replied 【详解】句意：我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。根据called可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填replied。 79．We all know that the moon _________ (circle) the earth. 【答案】circles 【详解】句意：我们都知道月亮绕着地球转。空格处需填动词作宾语从句的谓语。“that the moon…the earth”为宾语从句，是客观真理，用一般现在时。“circle”表示“环绕；盘旋”，宾语从句主语“the moon”为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“circles”。故填circles。 80．The customers look really ________ (please) with the service in the restaurant. 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：顾客看起来对餐厅的服务非常满意。空前为系动词look，空处应用形容词pleased“满意的”，作表语，修饰人。故填pleased。 3、 完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．你们经常把地面的垃圾清理干净吗？当然会。 ________ you often ________ ________ the ________ on the ground? Yes, of course. 【答案】 Do clean up litter 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子是一般疑问句，主语是you，借助助动词do，首字母大写；清理：clean up；垃圾：litter。故填Do；clean；up；litter。 82．只剩下五分钟了。他们担心他们不能按时到达。 There is only 5 minutes left. They are afraid they can’t __________ __________ __________. 【答案】 arrive on time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“按时到达”的英文表达。arrive意为“到达”，情态动词“can”后填动词原形；on time意为“按时”。故填arrive；on；time。 83．作为学生，我们应该每天按时完成作业。 As students, we should finish our homework _________ _________ every day. 【答案】 on time 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“按时”，用on time。故填on；time。 84．这部电影是关于一些学生在困境中相互扶持的故事。 The movie is about some students who support _________ _________ in difficulty. 【答案】 one another 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“彼此”，且指多人之间，one another“彼此”符合语境。故填one；another。 85．那孩子的去世使我们意识到食品安全的重要性。 The death of the kid ________ ________ ________ the importance of the food safety. 【答案】 made/makes us realize/realise 【详解】make sb realize/realise“使某人意识到”，us“我们”，宾格作宾语；时态为一般现在时，主语是The death，动词用三单形式；时态为一般过去时也符合情景，动词用过去式。故填made/makes；us；realize/realise。 86．我喜欢冷色，因为它们让我感到平静。 I like ________ ________ because they make me ________ ________. 【答案】 cool/cold colours/colors feel calm/peaceful 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，cool/cold colors“冷色”，固定搭配；colours/colors“颜色”，名词复数；feel“感到”，感官动词，其后接形容词作表语；calm“平静的”，形容词；peaceful“平静的”，形容词；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语。故填cool/cold；colours/colors；feel；calm/peaceful。 87．除非我们意识到电脑的重要性，否则我们将无法正确地使用它们。 ________ we are aware of the importance of computers, we ________ ________ them in a right way. 【答案】 Unless can’t use 【详解】unless“除非”；can’t use“无法使用”。故填Unless；can’t；use。 88．这个班的同学经常相互帮助。 The classmates in this class often help ________ ________. 【答案】 one another 【详解】one another“相互”，为相互代词。故填one；another。 89．你可以做你自己的选择。我们支持你。 You can make your ________ ________. We are for you. 【答案】 own choices 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“自己的选择”，own“自己的”，choice“选择”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数。故填own；choices。 90．最近我入睡困难。 Recently, I had ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 trouble/problems/difficulty falling asleep 【详解】have trouble/problems/difficulty doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，fall asleep表示“入睡”，结合这两个句型和短语，“入睡困难”可以用have trouble/problems/difficulty fallingasleep表达。故填trouble/problems/difficulty/；falling；asleep。 91．那位老人正在遭受胃痛的折磨。让我们带他去最近的医院吧。 The old man is ________ ________ the stomachache. Let’s take him to the nearest hospital. 【答案】 suffering from 【详解】suffer from表示“遭受”，动词短语；根据“正在遭受”和is可知，时态为现在进行时，动词要用现在分词。故填suffering；from。 92．5G与4G的速度相似吗? Is the speed of 5G _________ _________ that of 4G? 【答案】 similar to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“与……相似”。be similar to与……相似，形容词短语。故填similar；to。 93．你期待从情景喜剧中学到什么？ What can you ________ ________ ________ ________ sitcoms? 【答案】 expect to learn from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“期待”和“从……学到”。expect“期待”，是动词，由can可知此处应用其原形；learn from“从……学到”，是动词短语，由“expect”可知此处应用不定式形式作宾语，故填expect；to；learn；from。 94．我妈妈每天都提醒我要喝足够的水。 My mother ________ ________ ________ drink enough water every day. 【答案】 reminds me to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“提醒我”。remind“提醒”，“My mother”是第三人称单数，要用reminds。“remind sb to do sth.”是“提醒某人做某事”的固定搭配，动词后面接宾语，我用“me”表达。故填reminds；me；to。 95．大象能记住一些必要的东西，比如食物和水。 Elephants can remember ________ ________, like food and water. 【答案】 something necessary 【详解】something“某物”，necessary“必要的”，为形容词，修饰不定代词时需后置。故填something；necessary。 96．这女孩嫁给一位商人是很不明智的。 It is very unwise for the girl ________ ________ a businessman. 【答案】 to marry 【详解】marry“嫁”，此处是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作主语，故填to；marry。 97．人们用陷阱捕捉野生动物是残忍的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ people to catch wild animals with traps. 【答案】 It is cruel of 【详解】据句意可知，此处要表达“人们用陷阱捕捉野生动物是残忍的”，在英语中，常用“It is + 形容词 + of sb. + to do sth.”的结构来表达“某人做某事是……的”，其中“It”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to catch wild animals with traps”；“is”是系动词；“cruel”是形容词，意为“残忍的”；“of”用于引出描述人的性格、品质等的形容词，在这里表示“人们用陷阱捕捉野生动物”这件事体现了“残忍”这种品质。故填It；is；cruel；of。 98．请提醒我给她带生日礼物。 Please ________ me ________ I should bring her a present for her birthday. 【答案】 remind that 【详解】remind sb that+句子“提醒某人……”，根据语境可知，句子为祈使句，后接动词原形，空一处需填动词原形，空二处需填一个引导词与“...I should bring her a present for her birthday.”构成宾语从句。故填remind；that。 99．一开始，找到食物和水来维持生存是很困难的。 At the beginning, ________ ________ difficult for people ________ ________ food and water to stay alive. 【答案】 it was to find 【详解】根据“At the beginning,...difficult for people...food and water to stay alive.”可知，句型为It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；句子时态为一般过去时，be动词用was；find“找到”，此处应用动词不定式to find。故填it；was；to；find。 100．全世界好多人都好像在喝中国茶。 ________ ________ that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 【答案】 It seems 【详解】好像：It seems that...，固定用法。故填It；seems。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考3之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（译林版） 八年级下册(Units 5-6) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 1、 填空题：根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．We should give s___________ to the people who are in trouble. 2．He has the a___________ to finish the work on time. 3．We should put the r___________ into the dustbin to keep the environment clean. 4．The doctor gave him some useful t___________ for his illness. 5．The s___________ means we shouldn’t talk loudly in public. 6．We should have a good c___________ with our parents regularly. 7．She took part in some c___________ activities to help others. 8．Good m___________ make us popular with others. 9．We can d___________ our pocket money to the poor children. 10．Many v___________ come to help the people in need every year. 11．Don’t make too much n___________ in the hospital. 12．We must o___________ the school rules at any time. 13．We should be p___________ to everyone around us. 14．We should r___________ the elderly and respect their thoughts. 15．We should a___________ making fun of the disabled people. 16．The b___________ people can’t see anything and need our help. 17．It’s n___________ for us to learn some basic life skills. 18．It’s b___________ of him to help the disabled people in need. 19．The athletes’ courage to a___________ their goals has greatly influenced Liu Ming. 20．Liu Ming worked as a v___________ at the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. 21．The Paralympic Games give a___________ with disabilities a chance to show their skills. 22．Liu Ming’s main job was to help athletes in w___________ get on and off the bus. 23．It is i___________ to give up spare time to help at the event. 24．We must build more special facilities for the d___________ people in our city. 25．His brave actions and strong mind have greatly i___________ all the young people. 26．All students are r___________ to follow the school rules. 27．If you believe in yourself, you will have more c___________to do things well. 28．The local government will p___________ free training courses for people who want to be volunteers. 29．My new backpack is s___________ to yours in color and style. 30．It’s n___________ for us to learn some first-aid skills before we take part in volunteer work. 2、 单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．Because of ___________(deaf), the man couldn’t hear anything. 32．Yang Yu, a student from a university in Nanjing, taught ___________(chemical) at a high school in a small town in Qinghai Province. 33．___________(north-west) China has a dry climate and lots of deserts. 34．___________ (northeast) China is famous for its cold winters and rich natural resources. 35．I decided to become ___________ athlete ___________ (I). 36．Most governments provide different kinds of ___________(service) to help them live a full life. 37．Their courage ___________(achieve) their goals, their love for life and their spirit of never giving up have ___________(great) ___________(影响) me. 38．I’ve decided ___________ (volunteer) at the Sunshine Care Centre. 39．I could not believe it when I was chosen ___________(compete) in the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. 40．___________ (charity) often raise money for different groups in need. 41．It asks college students to volunteer in China’s ___________(west) areas. 42．An important ___________ (operate) would save him, but it costs over 300,000 yuan. 43．They usually do so by ___________(donate) money. 44．It’s good to help blind people ___________ (cross) the road. 45．Many ___________ (business) also help people in need. 46．It’s a home for ___________ (elder) people. 47．His ___________(blind) didn’t stop him from becoming a famous musician. 48．Right now, I am doing some ___________(volunteer) work at a school for blind children. It is wonderful to watch them enjoy their lessons. 49．This programme began in 2003 and has grown in ___________ (popular). 50．The school has special facilities for ___________ (disable) students. 51．Students ___________ (allow) to join volunteer programmes. 52．The ___________ (home) people need food and clothes most in winter. 53．He felt ___________ (pain) in his legs after the long walk. 54．He is a ___________ (support) father and always stands by his son. 55．They plan ___________ (donate) some books to the poor students. 56．Parents must be patient enough ____________ (talk) with kids about their social media use. 57．Her ___________ (achieve) in the volunteer work makes us proud. 58．My mother often warns me ___________ (not touch) the hot water. 59．The boy has trouble ___________ (solve) this difficult problem. 60．Unless we realize the importance of manners, we ___________ (not behave) well in social situations. 61．The little girl is ___________ (modest) enough to refuse others’ sincere praise. 62．We should avoid ___________ (push) past strangers in crowded public places. 63．The village used to be quiet and ___________. (peace) 64．We must talk ___________ (quiet) in the library. 65．Don’t ___________ (litter) everywhere. It’s bad behavior. 66．If he ___________ (reply) to us before tomorrow, we can make a better plan for the next step. 67．___________ (congratulation) on your great success in the speech contest! 68．The boy shouted __________ (loud) for help when he saw the snake. 69．My friend __________ (patient) listened to my problems and gave me some useful suggestions. 70．People seem ___________ (rush) to work or go back home. 71．I didn’t ___________ how late it was until I looked at my watch. (real) 72．He can stay there for ten hours without ___________（move）. 73．Dreams are like beautiful stars in the sky, but it takes lots of time and work ___________ (realize) them. 74．Share your thoughts in exciting ___________ (discuss). 75．Don’t ___________ (litter). Keep the school clean and tidy. 76．Both of the two books are useful. I don’t know which one ____________ (own). 77．The Americans spell some words __________ (different) from the British. 78．I called you last night, but nobody ___________ (reply). 79．We all know that the moon ____________ (circle) the earth. 80．The customers look really ___________ (please) with the service in the restaurant. 3、 完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．你们经常把地面的垃圾清理干净吗？当然会。 ________ you often ________ ________ the ________ on the ground? Yes, of course. 82．只剩下五分钟了。他们担心他们不能按时到达。 There is only 5 minutes left. They are afraid they can’t __________ __________ __________. 83．作为学生，我们应该每天按时完成作业。 As students, we should finish our homework _________ _________ every day. 84．这部电影是关于一些学生在困境中相互扶持的故事。 The movie is about some students who support _________ _________ in difficulty. 85．那孩子的去世使我们意识到食品安全的重要性。 The death of the kid ________ ________ ________ the importance of the food safety. 86．我喜欢冷色，因为它们让我感到平静。 I like ________ ________ because they make me ________ ________. 87．除非我们意识到电脑的重要性，否则我们将无法正确地使用它们。 ________ we are aware of the importance of computers, we ________ ________ them in a right way. 88．这个班的同学经常相互帮助。 The classmates in this class often help ________ ________. 89．你可以做你自己的选择。我们支持你。 You can make your ________ ________. We are for you. 90．最近我入睡困难。 Recently, I had ________ ________ ________. 91．那位老人正在遭受胃痛的折磨。让我们带他去最近的医院吧。 The old man is ________ ________ the stomachache. Let’s take him to the nearest hospital. 92．5G与4G的速度相似吗? Is the speed of 5G _________ _________ that of 4G? 93．你期待从情景喜剧中学到什么？ What can you ________ ________ ________ ________ sitcoms? 94．我妈妈每天都提醒我要喝足够的水。 My mother ________ ________ ________ drink enough water every day. 95．大象能记住一些必要的东西，比如食物和水。 Elephants can remember ________ ________, like food and water. 96．这女孩嫁给一位商人是很不明智的。 It is very unwise for the girl ________ ________ a businessman. 97．人们用陷阱捕捉野生动物是残忍的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ people to catch wild animals with traps. 98．请提醒我给她带生日礼物。 Please ________ me ________ I should bring her a present for her birthday. 99．一开始，找到食物和水来维持生存是很困难的。 At the beginning, ________ ________ difficult for people ________ ________ food and water to stay alive. 100．全世界好多人都好像在喝中国茶。 ________ ________ that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $