精品解析：四川省德阳市中江县2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2025年春教学质量监测37年级英语试卷听力部分现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话。读两遍。fun. What's the weather like in the Young? It's . cloudy. one. What's the weather like in the Young? It's . cloudy. Two, how's your holiday going? It's great. I had a beach in Sonia. Two, how's your holiday . going? It's great. I met a beach in . sania. Three, what days do you like best? I like Sunny days best. I can play outside . free. What days do you like best? I like Sunny days is best. I can . play outside. For what did you do last weekend, jack. I went swimming. IT was so interesting. For what did you do last weekend, jack. I went swimming. IT was so interesting. Five poor, did you go for your school trip? Sam. I went to a farm. I saw many cute animals there. Five poor, did you go for your school trip? Sam. I went to a farm. I saw many cute animals. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。Is IT hot today? Yes, IT is. The temperature is thirty . degrees. What do you do on hot days? I swim in the pool. Are you happy on . hot days? Yes, I love swimming and eating ice cream. Is IT hot today? Yes, IT is. The temperature is thirty . degrees. What do you do on hot days? I swim in the pool. Are you happy on hot days? Yes, I love . swimming . and eating ice cream. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至13个小题。What's the weather like in chandu? Today is Sunny. People go to jane street to eat delicious food. How about yesterday? Changyou IT was rainy. Many people stayed at home and watched pandas on T. V. What's the weather like . on other days? Sometimes it's cloudy. People then go to see pandas at the zoo. What do you like to do in chengdu? I like eating snacks. They're so good. What's the weather like in chandu? Today is Sunny. People go to jane street to eat delicious food. How about yesterday? Chengdu IT was rainy. Many people stayed at home and watched pandas on T. V. What's the weather like . on other days? Sometimes it's cloudy. People then go to see pandas at the zoo. What do you like to do in chengdu? I like eating snacks. They're so good. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至133个小题。Was IT Sunny yes. today? yes. I visited the museum with . my classmates. Were you happy? Very happy with so many interesting things. How did you feel about visiting . the museum? IT was great. I learned . a lot. Did you take photos? Yes, we took many . photos and show them to our teacher. Was IT Sunny . yesterday? Yes, I visited a museum with my classmates. Were you happy? Very happy. We so many interesting things. How did you feel about visiting . the museum? IT was great. I learned a lot. Did you take photos? Yes, we took many . photos and show them to our teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至163个小题。Where did you go? Last weekend? I went to a farm with my parents. How did you . get there? We took a bus. IT was a long ride. but fun. What did you do on the farm? We watered the plants and picked some strawberries. They were so big and red. did you buy anything? Yes, I bought a small toy cow and some makes for my grandma. Did you enjoy . the trip? Yes, IT was really interesting. I want to go there again. Where did you go? Last weekend? I went to a farm with my parents. How did you get there? We took a bus. IT was a long ride. but fun. What did you do on the farm? We watered the plants and pick some strawberry. They were so big and red. did you buy anything? I bought a small toy cow and some makes for my grammar. Did you enjoy . the trip? Yes, IT was really interesting. I want to go there again. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至25个小题。Last week our school had a trip. We were happy. IT rained a lot. The sky was gray. The wind came from the north. The bus went slow on the wet road. First we went to the mountains . in the west. IT was hard to climb. At the top, we saw people with tense. Then we went to a museum in the city. We saw many robots there. Next we visited a factory. After that, we went to a theatre. The actors were good. On the way home, we stopped at a farm. We picked cucumbers and put them in a basket. IT was . a fun day. Last week our school had a trip. We were happy. IT rained a lot. The sky was gray. The wind came from the north. The bus went slow on the wet road. First we went to the mountains . in the west. IT was hard to climb. At the top, we saw people with tense. Then we went to a museum in the city. We saw many robots there. Next, we visited a factory. After that, we went to a theatre. The actors were good. On the way home, we stopped to the farm. We picked cucumbers and put them in a basket. IT was a fun day. 2025年春教学质量监测 （三） 七年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2. 本试卷满分150分。监测时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like in Deyang? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the weather like in Deyang? M: It’s cloudy. 2. How is the boy’s holiday going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Terrible. C. boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How’s your holiday going? M: It’s great. I’m at a beach in Sanya. 3. What days does the boy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snowy days. B. Sunny days. C. Rainy days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What days do you like best? M: I like sunny days best. I can play outside. 4. What did the boy do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went swimming. B. He cooked food. C. He visited the zoo. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do last weekend, Jack? M: I went swimming. It was so interesting. 5. Where did Sam go for his school trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went a park. B. He went to a beach. C. He went to a farm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go for your school trip, Sam? M: I went to a farm. I saw many cute animals there. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，计22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the boy do on hot days? A. He plays football. B. He swims in the pool. C. He watches TV. 7. How does the boy feel on hot days? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is it hot today? M: Yes, it is. The temperature is 30 degrees. W: What do you do on hot days? M: I swim in the pool. W: Are you happy on hot days? M: Yes! I love swimming and eating ice cream. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do people do when it’s sunny in Chengdu? A. Go to the zoo to see pandas. B. Stay at home and watch TV. C. Go to Jinli Street to eat delicious food. 9. What was the weather like yesterday in Chengdu? A. Stormy. B. Rainy. C. Freezing. 10. Where do people go on cloudy days in Chengdu? A. Jinli Street. B. Their homes. C. The panda zoo. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the weather like in Chengdu today? M: It’s sunny. People go to Jinli Street to eat delicious food. W: How about yesterday in Chengdu? M: It was rainy. Many people stayed at home and watched pandas on TV. W: What’s the weather like on other days? M: Sometimes it’s cloudy. People then go to see pandas at the zoo. W: What do you like to do in Chengdu? M: I like eating snacks. They’re so good! 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the boy do yesterday? A. He slept at home. B. He visited a museum. C. He watched TV. 12. How did the boy feel about the museum visit? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 13. What did the boy do in the museum? A. He drew pictures. B. He read books. C. He took photos. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Was it sunny yesterday? M: Yes! I visited a museum with my classmates. W: Were you happy? M: Very happy! We saw many interesting things. W: How did you feel about visiting the museum? M: It was great! I learned a lot. W: Did you take photos? M: Yes! We took many photos and showed them to our teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who did the boy go to the farm with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 15. How did they get to the farm? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 16. What gift did the boy buy for his grandma? A. A toy pig. B. Some strawberries. C. Some eggs. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go last weekend? M: I went to a farm with my parents. W: How did you get there? M: We took a bus. It was a long ride but fun. W: What did you do on the farm? M: We watered the plants and picked some strawberries. They were so big and red! W: Did you buy anything? M: Yes! I bought a small toy cow and some eggs for my grandma. W: Did you enjoy the trip? M: Yes! It was really interesting. I want to go there again. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the wind come from? A. From the north. B. From the south. C. From the east. 18. What was the sky like? A. Blue. B. Grey. C. Red. 19. Where did the students go first? A. Museum. B. Mountains. C. Factory. 20. What did they do at the farm? A. They saw cows. B. They picked apples. C. They picked cucumbers. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Last week, our school had a trip. We were happy. It rained a lot. The sky was grey. The wind came from the north. The bus went slow on the wet road. First, we went to the mountains in the west. It was hard to climb. At the top, we saw people with tents. Then we went to a museum in the city. We saw many robots there. Next, we visited a factory. After that, we went to a theatre. The actors were good. On the way home, we stopped at a farm. We picked cucumbers and put them in a basket. It was a fun day! 第二部分 读 （共三节，满分70分） 第一节 语音 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 21. A. short B. horse C. word D. north 22. A. girl B. first C. bird D. tired 23. A. warm B. hard C. car D. farm 24. A. cook B. city C. cup D. cold 25. A. get B. give C. age D. game 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【21题详解】 word中划线部分发音为/ɜː /，其他划线部分发音为/ɔː /。 【22题详解】 tired中划线部分发音为/aɪə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɜː /。 【23题详解】 warm中划线部分发音为/ɔː / , 其他划线部分发音为/ɑː /。 【24题详解】 city中划线部分发音为/s/，其他划线部分发音为/k/。 【25题详解】 age中划线部分发音为/dʒ/，其他划线部分发音为/g/。 第二节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 通读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s Sunday morning. My grandparents, my parents, my cousin and I are at my home. We are all ____26____. What are my grandparents doing? Oh, my grandfather is ____27____. He is playing with two balls. My grandmother is reading a newspaper. She is reading a story in it. The story is ____28____. Look! How happy my grandmother is! And my father is watching TV. He is watching CCTV news. It’s his favorite ____29____. My mother is in the kitchen. She is ____30____. She can cook delicious food. She is a good mother. I love ____31____ very much. My cousin Peter is my uncle’s ____32____. He is 10 years old. He is listening to music in my room. He ____33____ music and he can play the piano and the guitar. He is good at ____34____. He wants to be a singer. What am I doing? I’m using the computer, ____35____ I’m not playing games. I’m writing an e-mail. 26. A. lazy B. healthy C. busy D. friendly 27. A. exercising B. resting C. shouting D. painting 28. A. boring B. interesting C. short D. long 29. A. show B. subject C. book D. food 30. A. reading B. writing C. sleeping D. cooking 31. A. him B. her C. it D. you 32. A. daughter B. brother C. son D. sister 33. A. creates B. improves C. records D. likes 34. A. singing B. studying C. talking D. drawing 35. A. or B. because C. but D. so 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍周日早上“我”一家人各自在家进行的日常活动，展现了一家人悠闲充实的居家生活状态。 【26题详解】 句意：我们所有人都很忙碌。 结合后文家人各自做不同的事，busy意为“忙碌的”符合语境。lazy“懒惰的”、healthy“健康的”、friendly“友好的”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：哦，我的爷爷正在锻炼。 根据后句“He is playing with two balls.”可知，玩球属于锻炼，exercising意为“锻炼”，符合语境。resting“休息”、shouting“喊叫”、painting“绘画”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：这个故事很有趣。 由后句“How happy my grandmother is!”可知，故事让人心情愉悦，interesting意为“有趣的”，符合语境。boring“无聊的”、short“短的”、long“长的”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：这是他最喜欢的节目。 前文爸爸在看央视新闻，属于电视节目，show意为“节目”，符合语境。subject“科目”、book“书”、food“食物”，词义不符。 【30题详解】 句意：她正在做饭。 根据前文“My mother is in the kitchen.”可知，妈妈在做饭。cooking意为“烹饪”，符合语境。reading“阅读”、writing“写作”、sleeping“睡觉”，和厨房场景不匹配。 【31题详解】 句意：我非常爱她。 此处指代前文的my mother，女性第三人称宾格用her；him“他”、it“它”、you“你/你们”，指代错误。 【32题详解】 句意：我的表弟彼得是我叔叔的儿子。 cousin表弟，结合身份关系，应该是叔叔的儿子。son意为“儿子”，符合家庭关系。daughter“女儿”、brother“兄弟”、sister“姐妹”，不符合人物设定。 【33题详解】 句意：他喜欢音乐，而且他会弹钢琴和吉他。 由后文特长与梦想可知他喜爱音乐，likes意为“喜欢”，符合语境。creates“创造”、improves“提高”、records“记录”，语义不通。 【34题详解】 句意：他擅长唱歌。 根据后句“He wants to be a singer.”可知，他擅长唱歌。singing意为“唱歌”，符合语境。studying“学习”、talking“说话”、drawing“画画”，偏离语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我正在用电脑，但我不是在玩游戏。 前后分句为转折关系，“用电脑”不一定是为了玩游戏，此处用but表示转折。but意为“但是”，符合逻辑。or“或者”、because“因为”、so“所以”，逻辑关系不符。 第三节 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in June! City Weather and Temperature Wuhan 26°C~32°C. The weather will be cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 32°C at 3:00 p.m. The temperature will be about 26°C in the evening. It will be hot. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime. Hong Kong 28°C~33°C. It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out. There will be no wind, so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better. Harbin 15°C~18℃. Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer. Because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice. Beijing 20℃~26℃. When other cities are hot in June, Beijing is sometimes cool. Trees are green and flowers are blooming. You can enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful flowers. 36. What should you take in Hong Kong? A. Sunglasses. B. An umbrella. C. Warm clothes. D. Hot milk. 37. Which city does the writer want us to visit in summer? A. Wuhan. B. Hong Kong. C. Harbin. D. Beijing. 38. What can we know from the passage? A. The weather in Beijing in June is very hot. B. It will rain every day in June in Hong Kong. C. You can visit Harbin both in winter and summer. D. You must wear sunglasses when you go out in Wuhan. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国不同城市六月份的天气状况及出行建议，指出各地天气差异大，如哈尔滨夏季凉爽适合旅游。 【36题详解】 Hong Kong部分表明：“Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out.”，外出时要带伞。 【37题详解】 Harbin部分指出：“But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer.”，作者认为夏天去哈尔滨旅行也是个好时候。 【38题详解】 Harbin部分明确指出：“Many people like to visit Harbin in winter...But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer.”，无论冬夏，都可以去哈尔滨游玩。 B Last week, my class went to a wastewater plant. When we got there, the smell was really bad. “This water looks so dirty!” I said. Our teacher nodded and said, “Don’t worry. This plant can make it clean. Let’s go and visit it” First, we saw big machines. Our teacher told us these machines can get the dirty things out of the water. It has several steps. The first step is to take out big things like sticks (枝条). Then, it gets rid of smaller (更小) dirty things. After that, special things help clean the water and they make the water even cleaner. I was surprised to know that the clean water from the plant can have a new use. It can water plants or fill up fountains (喷水池). The workers at the plant work hard every day to keep our environment clean and make our world beautiful. 39. What did workers do first at the wastewater plant? A. Used special things to clean water. B. Got rid of smaller dirty things. C. Filled up fountains with clean water. D. Took out big things from water. 40. What does the underlined word “rid” mean in Chinese? A. 保持 B. 找到 C. 移除 D. 使用 41. What is one use of the clean water from the plant? A. Making clothes. B. Watering plants. C. Washing cars. D. Building houses. 42. What is the story mainly about? A. Wastewater plants smell bad. B. Machines in the plant are big. C. Workers at the plant work hard. D. Wastewater plants help clean water. 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者班级参观污水处理厂，了解污水净化的步骤及净化后水的用途，体会工人对环保的贡献。 【39题详解】 第二段提到：“The first step is to take out big things like sticks”，即第一步是从水中取出枝条等大杂物。 【40题详解】 第二段“gets rid of smaller dirty things”意为“去除更小的脏东西”，“get rid of”是固定短语，意为“移除、摆脱”，“rid”对应“移除”。 【41题详解】 第三段明确指出：“clean water...can water plants or fill up fountains”，即净化后的水可用于浇植物。 【42题详解】 文章核心是介绍污水处理厂如何将脏水净化并实现再利用，主旨为“污水处理厂帮助净化水”。 C One sunny morning, a rabbit and a turtle (乌龟)decided to explore the forest. They jumped and walked happily, stopping to smell the beautiful flowers and listen to the singing birds. The rabbit ran ahead, greeting colorful butterflies, while the turtle smiled and slowly followed. As the sun climbed higher, they realized they were lost! The rabbit’s ears went down, and it got scared, running here and there. “What should we do?” it cried. The turtle, however, stayed calm (保持冷静). “Let’s think,” it said. “We can find our way back.” Just then, a kind squirrel (松鼠) with a big tail on a tree said, “I can help you.” The squirrel climbed down and showed them a hidden road. Along the way, the squirrel pointed out things to remember, like a big tree and a little river with stones to cross on. Finally, they reached home safely. The rabbit thanked the squirrel with a handful of fresh carrots. From that day on, the rabbit learned to stay calm in trouble, and the turtle, rabbit, and squirrel became best friends. 43. Where did the rabbit and the turtle go on a sunny morning? A. To the park. B. To the forest. C. To the beach. D. To the mountain. 44. How did the rabbit feel when they got lost? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Scared. D. Tired. 45. Who helped the rabbit and the turtle? A. A kind bird. B. A kind cat. C. A kind dog. D. A kind squirrel. 46. What did the rabbit learn from the unforgettable day? A. Running is a good way to exercise. B. Always stay calm when in trouble. C. It’s not safe to get lost in the forest. D. Turtles are better at finding ways. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了兔子和乌龟在森林探险时迷路，最终在松鼠的帮助下安全回家的故事，也让兔子学会了遇事要保持冷静。 【43题详解】 根据原文第一段“One sunny morning, a rabbit and a turtle decided to explore the forest.” 可知，它们去了森林。 【44题详解】 根据原文第二段“...it got scared, running here and there.”可知，兔子迷路后感到害怕。 【45题详解】 根据原文第三段“Just then, a kind squirrel with a big tail on a tree said, ‘I can help you.’” 可知，是一只善良的松鼠帮助了它们。 【46题详解】 根据原文最后一段“From that day on, the rabbit learned to stay calm in trouble...” 可知，兔子学会了遇到麻烦时要保持冷静。 D Last weekend was very busy but fun! I had a lot of interesting activities. On Saturday morning, I played badminton with my dad in the park. The weather was sunny, and we laughed a lot. After that, I helped my mom cook food. We made delicious dumplings together. In the afternoon, I met up with my friends. First, we went swimming at the city pool. The water was cool and refreshing. Later, we did homework at the library. It was quiet, and we finished our math problems quickly. On Sunday, my family visited a science museum. We saw an exhibition about space. I learned how astronauts live and work in space. It was so interesting! Then, I talked to robots. To my surprise, they could answer all my questions about space and science. After that, I tried my best to help tourists who lost their way. I even gave directions to a couple （一对夫妻）. But I had a small problem -I lost my book on the bus and took the wrong bus home! Still, it was an unforgettable weekend. 47. What did the writer do on Saturday morning? A. Went swimming with friends. B. Played badminton with his dad. C. Visited an old science museum. D. Had a nice talk with some robots. 48. Where did the writer and friends do homework? A. In the park. B. At home. C. At the library. D. In the science museum. 49. What could the robots do in the science museum? A. They could play badminton. B. They could cook delicious food. C. They could answer the writer’s questions. D. They could help the writer find the lost book. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Boring Weekend B. An Unlucky Weekend C. A Quiet Weekend D. A Colorful Weekend 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者上周末丰富且有趣的活动安排，包括周六上午和爸爸打羽毛球、帮妈妈做饭，下午和朋友游泳、在图书馆做作业，周日上午参观科学博物馆、与机器人交流以及帮助游客，最后虽有小插曲但仍是难忘的周末。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“On Saturday morning, I played badminton with my dad in the park.”可知，作者周六上午和爸爸在公园打羽毛球。 【48题详解】 根据文章第三段“Later, we did homework at the library.”可知，作者和朋友们在图书馆做作业。 【49题详解】 根据文章第四段“Then, I talked to robots. To my surprise, they could answer all my questions about space and science.”可知，科学博物馆里的机器人能回答作者关于太空和科学的问题。 【50题详解】 文章整体描述了作者上周末进行了打羽毛球、做饭、游泳、做作业、参观科学博物馆、与机器人交流、帮助游客等多种活动，内容丰富有趣。所以“A Colorful Weekend”（一个丰富多彩的周末）作为标题最合适。 第四节 短文填空 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。其中有一个多余选项。 Today I went on a school trip. We visited the science museum. ____51____ First, we got there fast by train. ____52____ The sky was so blue and the air was so fresh. There were many robots in the museum. I learned a lot about them. ____53____ They were so cool that I took a lot of photos of them. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents. ____54____ Red is a symbol of good luck in China. ____55____ It made me feel very happy and relaxed. All in all, it was a day to remember and it made me want to work hard for a better future. A. I really loved the school trip. B. My parents told me a funny story. C. It was really interesting and fun. D. I also bought a red dress for my mother. E. Along the way we saw some farms and villages. F. I didn’t know they could even play chess with us. 【答案】51. C 52. E 53. F 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一次有趣的学校科技馆之旅，从乘火车沿途观景、参观互动机器人、制作模型机器人，到为父母选购礼物，全程充满欢乐与收获，这次经历让作者深受触动并对未来充满期待。 【51题详解】 前文“Today I went on a school trip. We visited the science museum.”后文开始介绍行程细节，这里需要一句总起句，说明这次旅行的整体感受。选项C“It was really interesting and fun.” 符合语境，承接开头，开启下文描述。 【52题详解】 前文“First, we got there fast by train.”后文“The sky was so blue and the air was so fresh.”这里描述的是乘火车途中的所见所感。选项E“Along the way we saw some farms and villages.”衔接“乘火车”的场景，引出后文的自然景色描写。 【53题详解】 前文“There were many robots in the museum. I learned a lot about them.”后文“They were so cool that I took a lot of photos of them.”这里需要补充关于机器人的细节描述。选项F“I didn’t know they could even play chess with us.”具体说明了机器人的功能，与前后文的“机器人”话题呼应。 【54题详解】 前文“After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.”后文“Red is a symbol of good luck in China.”这里需要衔接“买礼物”和“红色的寓意”。选项D“I also bought a red dress for my mother.” 提到了“红色”，自然引出后文关于红色的文化说明。 【55题详解】 后文“It made me feel very happy and relaxed. All in all, it was a day to remember...”这里是全文结尾，需要一句总结性的感受。选项A“I really loved the school trip.”总结全文，与结尾的积极感受呼应。 第Ⅱ卷 （共50分） 第三部分 写 （共三节，满分50分） 第一节 完成表格 （共五个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） It’s Sunday today and now it’s eleven o’clock in the morning. What’s the weather like today? It’s raining heavily outside. My family are all at home. My grandfather is playing chess with my father in the living room. They play it every day. My mother is cooking lunch at the kitchen. She can cook very well. Where is my sister? Oh, she’s in her room. She’s playing with her pet cat. She likes it a lot. Well, what am I doing? I’m doing my homework in my bedroom. Although we are staying in, we are all having fun. Weather raining ____56____ Persons Activities Places Details Grandfather & ____57____ playing chess In the living room / Mother cooking lunch At the kitchen Good at ____58____. Sister ____59____ with her cat In her room likes it a lot I doing my ____60____. In my bedroom / 【答案】56. heavily outside##heavily 57. father 58. cooking 59. playing 60. homework 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了周日上午十一点，作者一家人因下雨待在家中各自开展活动。 【56题详解】 文章第一段指出“It’s raining heavily outside”，说明雨下得“大”，修饰动词“raining”需用副词，故填heavily/heavily outside。 【57题详解】 文章第一段指出“My grandfather is playing chess with my father in the living room”，可知和祖父下棋的是“父亲”，故填father。 【58题详解】 文章第一段指出“My mother is cooking lunch at the kitchen. She can cook very well”，“be good at”后接动名词，故填cooking。 【59题详解】 文章第一段指出“She’s playing with her pet cat”，描述妹妹正在和猫“玩耍”，故填playing。 【60题详解】 文章第一段指出“I’m doing my homework in my bedroom”，可知“我”正在做“作业”，故填homework。 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Let’s compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different ____61____ (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is usually very cold in winter ____62____ hot in summer. In winter, it ____63____ (snow) heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy ____64____ (make) a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often ____65____ (sun). It’s not cold at all in winter. Another city, Kunming, is ____66____ spring city. It’s warm all the time. In England, the weather changes (改变) very ____67____ (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two ____68____ (hour) later. People often talk ____69____ the weather in England. They often talk to you, “____70____ you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.” 【答案】61. places 62. and 63. snows 64. making 65. sunny 66. a 67. quickly 68. hours 69. about 70. If 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比中国和英格兰的天气特点，介绍了不同地区气候的差异，并指出英格兰天气变化频繁，人们常围绕天气展开交谈。 【61题详解】 句意：在中国，不同地方的天气是不同的。place为可数名词，意为“地方”，前有different修饰，表示多个不同的地方，应用复数形式places。 【62题详解】 句意：在北京，冬天天气通常很冷，夏天很热。分析句子结构可知，此处连接两个并列的形容词cold和hot，表示并列关系，应用连词and。 【63题详解】 句意：冬天，有时会下大雪。描述的是通常情况下的天气特征，应用一般现在时。主语it为第三人称单数，谓语snow应用第三人称单数形式snows。 【64题详解】 句意：在下雪天，孩子们喜欢堆雪人。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，其后接动名词作宾语。make的动名词形式为making。 【65题详解】 句意：但在海南同一个季节，天气通常很晴朗。系动词is后接形容词作表语，sun对应的形容词为sunny，意为“晴朗的”。 【66题详解】 句意：另一个城市昆明是一个春城。spring city为可数名词单数，且spring的发音以辅音音素开头，表示泛指“一个”春城，应用不定冠词a。 【67题详解】 句意：在英格兰，天气变化非常快。修饰动词changes应用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，意为“快速地”。 【68题详解】 句意：早上可能是晴天，一两个小时后就会下雨或变成阴天。hour为可数名词，前有one or two修饰，表示一两个小时，应用复数形式hours。 【69题详解】 句意：人们常常谈论英格兰的天气。talk about为固定短语，意为“谈论”。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你现在不喜欢这个天气，没关系。分析句子结构可知，逗号后说“没关系，你可以等”，逗号前表示条件“如果你不喜欢现在的天气”，应用If引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。 第三节 书面表达 （共25分） 71. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示要点，给你英语朋友Peter写一封信，告诉他你刚刚度过的愉快的假期。 提示： 1. 上周，天气温暖，温度大概是20度。 2. 我和我的父母在云南度过了一个愉快的假期。 3. 上午，我们去参观了博物馆，它非常有趣。 4. 下午，我们去了洱海，洱海非常漂亮。 5. 这是一个让人难忘的周末，我非常放松。 要求： 1） 词数70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2） 所写内容必须包括要点中所提供的信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3） 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? Last week, I had a good holiday with my parents, now I want to share something with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, How’s it going? Last week, I had a good holiday with my parents, now I want to share something with you. Last week, the weather was warm. The temperature was about 20 degrees. I went to Yunnan with my parents. We had a great time there. In the morning, we visited a museum. It was very interesting. I saw many old and beautiful things. In the afternoon, we went to Erhai Lake. It was really beautiful. The water was clean and the view was nice. It was an unforgettable weekend. I felt very relaxed and happy. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体叙事文，以一般过去时为主（描述上周发生的事） 明确要点：天气与温度、假期地点与人物、上午活动（参观博物馆）、下午活动（去洱海）、整体感受（难忘、放松） 确定人称：第一人称（I，my，we） 注意事项：信息完整，语气亲切自然，符合书信格式 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候朋友，引出话题（分享假期经历） 主体段：按时间顺序叙述：天气情况→和父母去云南→上午参观博物馆→下午去洱海 结尾段：总结感受（难忘、放松），表达希望收到回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：天气温暖，温度约20度 The weather was warm. The temperature was about 20 degrees./It was warm last week, with a temperature of around 20 degrees./The weather was nice and warm, about 20 degrees.等 要点二：和父母在云南度过愉快的假期 I went to Yunnan with my parents. We had a great time there./I spent a happy holiday in Yunnan together with my parents./My parents and I enjoyed a wonderful vacation in Yunnan.等 要点三：上午参观博物馆，非常有趣 In the morning, we visited a museum. It was very interesting./We went to a museum in the morning, and it was quite fascinating./The morning saw us visiting a museum, which was really fun.等 要点四：下午去洱海，非常漂亮 In the afternoon, we went to Erhai Lake. It was really beautiful./We headed to Erhai Lake in the afternoon, and it was so pretty./The afternoon trip to Erhai Lake impressed me with its great beauty.等 要点五：难忘的周末，非常放松 It was an unforgettable weekend. I felt very relaxed and happy./It was a weekend to remember, and I felt completely relaxed./I truly enjoyed this unforgettable weekend and felt at ease.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春教学质量监测 （三） 七年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2. 本试卷满分150分。监测时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like in Deyang? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 2. How is the boy’s holiday going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Terrible. C. boring. 3. What days does the boy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snowy days. B. Sunny days. C. Rainy days. 4. What did the boy do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went swimming. B. He cooked food. C. He visited the zoo. 5. Where did Sam go for his school trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went a park. B. He went to a beach. C. He went to a farm. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，计22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the boy do on hot days? A. He plays football. B. He swims in the pool. C. He watches TV. 7. How does the boy feel on hot days? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do people do when it’s sunny in Chengdu? A. Go to the zoo to see pandas. B. Stay at home and watch TV. C. Go to Jinli Street to eat delicious food. 9. What was the weather like yesterday in Chengdu? A. Stormy. B. Rainy. C. Freezing. 10. Where do people go on cloudy days in Chengdu? A. Jinli Street. B. Their homes. C. The panda zoo. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the boy do yesterday? A. He slept at home. B. He visited a museum. C. He watched TV. 12. How did the boy feel about the museum visit? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 13. What did the boy do in the museum? A. He drew pictures. B. He read books. C. He took photos. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who did the boy go to the farm with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 15. How did they get to the farm? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 16. What gift did the boy buy for his grandma? A. A toy pig. B. Some strawberries. C. Some eggs. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the wind come from? A. From the north. B. From the south. C. From the east. 18. What was the sky like? A. Blue. B. Grey. C. Red. 19. Where did the students go first? A. Museum. B. Mountains. C. Factory. 20. What did they do at the farm? A. They saw cows. B. They picked apples. C. They picked cucumbers. 第二部分 读 （共三节，满分70分） 第一节 语音 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 21. A. short B. horse C. word D. north 22. A. girl B. first C. bird D. tired 23. A. warm B. hard C. car D. farm 24. A. cook B. city C. cup D. cold 25. A. get B. give C. age D. game 第二节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 通读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s Sunday morning. My grandparents, my parents, my cousin and I are at my home. We are all ____26____. What are my grandparents doing? Oh, my grandfather is ____27____. He is playing with two balls. My grandmother is reading a newspaper. She is reading a story in it. The story is ____28____. Look! How happy my grandmother is! And my father is watching TV. He is watching CCTV news. It’s his favorite ____29____. My mother is in the kitchen. She is ____30____. She can cook delicious food. She is a good mother. I love ____31____ very much. My cousin Peter is my uncle’s ____32____. He is 10 years old. He is listening to music in my room. He ____33____ music and he can play the piano and the guitar. He is good at ____34____. He wants to be a singer. What am I doing? I’m using the computer, ____35____ I’m not playing games. I’m writing an e-mail. 26. A. lazy B. healthy C. busy D. friendly 27. A. exercising B. resting C. shouting D. painting 28. A. boring B. interesting C. short D. long 29. A. show B. subject C. book D. food 30. A. reading B. writing C. sleeping D. cooking 31. A. him B. her C. it D. you 32. A. daughter B. brother C. son D. sister 33. A. creates B. improves C. records D. likes 34. A. singing B. studying C. talking D. drawing 35. A. or B. because C. but D. so 第三节 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in June! City Weather and Temperature Wuhan 26°C~32°C. The weather will be cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 32°C at 3:00 p.m. The temperature will be about 26°C in the evening. It will be hot. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime. Hong Kong 28°C~33°C. It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out. There will be no wind, so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better. Harbin 15°C~18℃. Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer. Because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice. Beijing 20℃~26℃. When other cities are hot in June, Beijing is sometimes cool. Trees are green and flowers are blooming. You can enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful flowers. 36. What should you take in Hong Kong? A. Sunglasses. B. An umbrella. C. Warm clothes. D. Hot milk. 37. Which city does the writer want us to visit in summer? A. Wuhan. B. Hong Kong. C. Harbin. D. Beijing. 38. What can we know from the passage? A. The weather in Beijing in June is very hot. B. It will rain every day in June in Hong Kong. C. You can visit Harbin both in winter and summer. D. You must wear sunglasses when you go out in Wuhan. B Last week, my class went to a wastewater plant. When we got there, the smell was really bad. “This water looks so dirty!” I said. Our teacher nodded and said, “Don’t worry. This plant can make it clean. Let’s go and visit it” First, we saw big machines. Our teacher told us these machines can get the dirty things out of the water. It has several steps. The first step is to take out big things like sticks (枝条). Then, it gets rid of smaller (更小) dirty things. After that, special things help clean the water and they make the water even cleaner. I was surprised to know that the clean water from the plant can have a new use. It can water plants or fill up fountains (喷水池). The workers at the plant work hard every day to keep our environment clean and make our world beautiful. 39. What did workers do first at the wastewater plant? A. Used special things to clean water. B. Got rid of smaller dirty things. C. Filled up fountains with clean water. D. Took out big things from water. 40. What does the underlined word “rid” mean in Chinese? A. 保持 B. 找到 C. 移除 D. 使用 41. What is one use of the clean water from the plant? A. Making clothes. B. Watering plants. C. Washing cars. D. Building houses. 42. What is the story mainly about? A. Wastewater plants smell bad. B. Machines in the plant are big. C. Workers at the plant work hard. D. Wastewater plants help clean water. C One sunny morning, a rabbit and a turtle (乌龟)decided to explore the forest. They jumped and walked happily, stopping to smell the beautiful flowers and listen to the singing birds. The rabbit ran ahead, greeting colorful butterflies, while the turtle smiled and slowly followed. As the sun climbed higher, they realized they were lost! The rabbit’s ears went down, and it got scared, running here and there. “What should we do?” it cried. The turtle, however, stayed calm (保持冷静). “Let’s think,” it said. “We can find our way back.” Just then, a kind squirrel (松鼠) with a big tail on a tree said, “I can help you.” The squirrel climbed down and showed them a hidden road. Along the way, the squirrel pointed out things to remember, like a big tree and a little river with stones to cross on. Finally, they reached home safely. The rabbit thanked the squirrel with a handful of fresh carrots. From that day on, the rabbit learned to stay calm in trouble, and the turtle, rabbit, and squirrel became best friends. 43. Where did the rabbit and the turtle go on a sunny morning? A. To the park. B. To the forest. C. To the beach. D. To the mountain. 44. How did the rabbit feel when they got lost? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Scared. D. Tired. 45. Who helped the rabbit and the turtle? A. A kind bird. B. A kind cat. C. A kind dog. D. A kind squirrel. 46. What did the rabbit learn from the unforgettable day? A. Running is a good way to exercise. B. Always stay calm when in trouble. C. It’s not safe to get lost in the forest. D. Turtles are better at finding ways. D Last weekend was very busy but fun! I had a lot of interesting activities. On Saturday morning, I played badminton with my dad in the park. The weather was sunny, and we laughed a lot. After that, I helped my mom cook food. We made delicious dumplings together. In the afternoon, I met up with my friends. First, we went swimming at the city pool. The water was cool and refreshing. Later, we did homework at the library. It was quiet, and we finished our math problems quickly. On Sunday, my family visited a science museum. We saw an exhibition about space. I learned how astronauts live and work in space. It was so interesting! Then, I talked to robots. To my surprise, they could answer all my questions about space and science. After that, I tried my best to help tourists who lost their way. I even gave directions to a couple （一对夫妻）. But I had a small problem -I lost my book on the bus and took the wrong bus home! Still, it was an unforgettable weekend. 47. What did the writer do on Saturday morning? A. Went swimming with friends. B. Played badminton with his dad. C. Visited an old science museum. D. Had a nice talk with some robots. 48. Where did the writer and friends do homework? A. In the park. B. At home. C. At the library. D. In the science museum. 49. What could the robots do in the science museum? A. They could play badminton. B. They could cook delicious food. C. They could answer the writer’s questions. D. They could help the writer find the lost book. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Boring Weekend B. An Unlucky Weekend C. A Quiet Weekend D. A Colorful Weekend 第四节 短文填空 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。其中有一个多余选项。 Today I went on a school trip. We visited the science museum. ____51____ First, we got there fast by train. ____52____ The sky was so blue and the air was so fresh. There were many robots in the museum. I learned a lot about them. ____53____ They were so cool that I took a lot of photos of them. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents. ____54____ Red is a symbol of good luck in China. ____55____ It made me feel very happy and relaxed. All in all, it was a day to remember and it made me want to work hard for a better future. A. I really loved the school trip. B. My parents told me a funny story. C. It was really interesting and fun. D. I also bought a red dress for my mother. E. Along the way we saw some farms and villages. F. I didn’t know they could even play chess with us. 第Ⅱ卷 （共50分） 第三部分 写 （共三节，满分50分） 第一节 完成表格 （共五个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） It’s Sunday today and now it’s eleven o’clock in the morning. What’s the weather like today? It’s raining heavily outside. My family are all at home. My grandfather is playing chess with my father in the living room. They play it every day. My mother is cooking lunch at the kitchen. She can cook very well. Where is my sister? Oh, she’s in her room. She’s playing with her pet cat. She likes it a lot. Well, what am I doing? I’m doing my homework in my bedroom. Although we are staying in, we are all having fun. Weather raining ____56____ Persons Activities Places Details Grandfather & ____57____ playing chess In the living room / Mother cooking lunch At the kitchen Good at ____58____. Sister ____59____ with her cat In her room likes it a lot I doing my ____60____. In my bedroom / 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Let’s compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different ____61____ (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is usually very cold in winter ____62____ hot in summer. In winter, it ____63____ (snow) heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy ____64____ (make) a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often ____65____ (sun). It’s not cold at all in winter. Another city, Kunming, is ____66____ spring city. It’s warm all the time. In England, the weather changes (改变) very ____67____ (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two ____68____ (hour) later. People often talk ____69____ the weather in England. They often talk to you, “____70____ you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.” 第三节 书面表达 （共25分） 71. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示要点，给你英语朋友Peter写一封信，告诉他你刚刚度过的愉快的假期。 提示： 1. 上周，天气温暖，温度大概是20度。 2. 我和我的父母在云南度过了一个愉快的假期。 3. 上午，我们去参观了博物馆，它非常有趣。 4. 下午，我们去了洱海，洱海非常漂亮。 5. 这是一个让人难忘的周末，我非常放松。 要求： 1） 词数70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2） 所写内容必须包括要点中所提供的信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3） 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? Last week, I had a good holiday with my parents, now I want to share something with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $