Unit 5 Into the Unknown 单元基础知识测试-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册

**基本信息** 本Unit5单元卷聚焦重点词汇、短语及经典句型，通过梯度化设计与高考真题衔接，适配高中英语单元复习，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读词汇|约20词|含civilisation、pyramid等文化相关词汇|结合考古、文明素材，渗透文化意识| |语法填空|8题|整合2022全国乙卷、2023新课标Ⅰ卷真题|真题衔接，提升应试能力| |句式仿写|3句型|含leave复合结构、完全倒装等核心语法|教材原句迁移，培养语言运用能力|

Unit5 重点单词、高频短语、经典句型单元检测答案 一：阅读词汇（我会认 civilisation n.__________ intrigue v__________ pyramid n.__________ astronomy n.__________ canal n.__________ tropical adj.__________ cyclone n.__________ megadrought n.__________ expansion n.__________ getaway n.__________ subdue v.__________ uncharted adj__________ investigation n.__________ shipwreck n__________ archaeological adj. __________ coral n.__________ millimetre n.__________ barreleye n__________ upwards adv.__________ trench n.__________ equivalent adj.__________ stack v.__________ notable adj.__________ 二 写作词汇(我会写） __________ v.将……埋在下面 __________ n.衰败 __________ n.残垣断壁，废墟 __________ v.离弃，逃离 __________ v.拒绝考虑，否定 __________ v.克制，抑制（情绪）__________ v.退缩，畏缩 __________ adv.此外 三：本单元重点词汇词性转换 1．__________ adj.公民的；民间的→__________ v. 使文明；教化；开化→__________ n．文明(社会) 2．__________ v. 离弃，逃离→__________ adj.放纵的；被离弃的；被遗弃的 3．__________ v. 拒绝考虑，否定；解雇→__________ n．不予考虑，摒弃；解雇 4．__________ v. 扩张；增加；扩展；详述→__________ n．扩大；增加 5．__________ v. 调查；研究→__________ n．调查 四：本单元重点短语归纳 1． 2． ________________与……一致 2．________________.把……运用到……上 3．________________在……之上；除……之外 4．________________更加 5．________________在……顶峰；处于高峰时期 6．________________衰落，败落 7．________________逃跑，逃走 8．________________逃命 9．________________调查，检查 10．________________试水，试探 11________________避开……；从……处脱身 12．________________动身踏上(漫长的)旅途 13．________________积极投入到……中去 14．________________再三考虑；慎重考虑 15．________________避免做，不愿做 16．________________调查(问题) 17．________________等(同)于；相当于…… 18．________________无法到达 19.________________在……中起作用 20．________________对付，应付，处理 21．________________一系列 22．________________. ……的兴衰 23．________________和……一样；就……而言 24．________________为……所熟悉 五：本单元语法填空重点词汇训练 abandon 1.(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel __________ (abandon). 2.He was __________ (abandon) to playing (沉迷于玩) computer games, so he didn't pass the exam. 3.__________ (abandon) to playing computer games, he didn't pass the exam. 4.__________ (abandon) himself to__________ (play)computer games, he didn't pass the exam. substance (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The task John set for himself was to remove harmful________ (substance) from some sludge (污泥) expand The forests disappeared gradually due to the rapid __________ (expand) of agriculture. notable If more people join in the trend to ride bicycles to work then the air quality will be improved __________ (notable). ruin 1.Much to our disappointment, the terrible earthquake left the whole city in _________(ruin) in a short time. 2.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay_________ruins.Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. 3.She went through a period of emotional adjustment after her company fell __________ ruin and she finally decided to find a new job. 4.It rained for two weeks on end and completely__________ (ruin) our holiday. bury [归纳总结]　表示“专心于”的短语还有： ①be devoted to　②be absorbed in　③be lost in　④be occupied with　⑤fix one's attention on　⑥concentrate/focus on　⑦put one's heart into 1.But Beethoven continued conducting, his head __________ (bury) in the score. 2.Because he buried himself__________his book，he didn't notice that all the others had left. 3._________(bury) himself in his book，he didn't notice that all the others had left. 4__________(bury)in his book，he didn't notice that all the others had left. set out 动身踏上(漫长的)旅途；出发；安排；开始做…… 1.(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set__________in the limited time. 2.(2023·浙江1月卷)The sun was beginning to sink as I set __________ into the Harenna Forest. 3.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set about ________(prepare) your business plan. ＝Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set out __________(prepare) your business plan. 4.燃放烟火庆祝春节和元宵节是我们的传统。此外，我们会留出几天的时间去拜访亲戚。(传统文化) It is our tradition to ___________________ to celebrate the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival.Besides we will ____________________ to visit the relatives. investigate First, we should make some __________ (investigate), turn to our teachers for help and consult some experts. civilise As you know, China is one of the four ancient __________(civilise) with more than 5，000 years of history and countless profound (博大精深的) cultures. 六：本单元重点句式仿写训练 句型1：leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语(adj/adv/v-ing/done/to do/介词短语)“使…处于某种状态 [教材原句]Meanwhile, the rise and fall of this civilisation must also leave us thinking about our own past, present and future.同时，这种文明的兴衰也必须让我们思考自己的过去、现在和未来。 语法填空训练 1.His plan was dismissed as useless，leaving him__________ (frustrate) and discouraged． 2.His parents both went to work abroad, leaving him __________ (live) with his grandparents． 3.leave him __________（clean） the room” 写作训练 1.___________________________________________________.老师让学生们分组讨论这个问题。 2.___________________________________________________别让窗户一直破着，不然冷空气会进来。 句型2:完全倒装 [教材原句]Lying under waters across the globe are an estimated three million shipwrecks.据估计，全球海底有三百万艘沉船 完全倒装的三种情况(主语是名词而非代词)： (1)表示方位或时间的副词(如here，there，in，out，now，then等)位于句首作状语， 谓语动词为go，come等表示位移的动态动词时，通常用完全倒装； (2)表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，通常用完全倒装； (3)在主系表结构的句子中，出于强调的目的或为了保持句子平衡，把表语提前，构成完全倒装。 语法填空训练 1.Present at the conference __________ (be) experts from all over the world. 2.Among the collections __________ (be) some delicate Chinese vases，which appeal to visitors from all over the world. 写作训练 1.___________________________________________________.现在轮到你上台表演了。 2___________________________________________________.树下坐着一位老人，正在给孩子们讲故事。 3.___________________________________________________.人群中是我的父母，正兴奋地向我挥手。 句型3:不定代词＋of＋关系代词＋定语从句 [教材原句]Furthermore, the oceans are a valuable source of natural resources, some of which are completely new to us.此外，海洋还是自然资源的宝贵来源，其中一些对我们来说完全是新的资源。 语法填空训练 1.The store sells different types of coffee, several of__________  are imported from Brazil. 2.The panel includes five experts, one of __________  is my professor. 3.The concert attracted thousands of fans, many of __________  came from other cities. 写作训练 1.________________________________________________________________________________________ 这场音乐会吸引了数千名粉丝，其中许多人来自其他城市。 2_________________________________________________________________________________________ 他给我看了他的藏书，其中大部分都很昂贵。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit5 重点单词、高频短语、经典句型单元检测答案 一：阅读词汇（我会认 civilisation n.文明（社会） intrigue v激起…的兴趣pyramid n.金字塔 astronomy n.天文学 canal n.运河 tropical adj.来自热带的 cyclone n.气旋;旋风 megadrought n.超级干旱 expansion n.扩大；增加 getaway n.逃跑，逃走 subdue v.克制，抑制（情绪） uncharted adj.地图没有标明的 investigation n.调查 shipwreck n.失事的船；沉船 archaeological adj. 考古学的 coral n.珊瑚 millimetre n.毫米 barreleye n.管眼鱼 upwards adv.向上，朝上 trench n.海沟 equivalent adj.等同的 stack v.（使）整齐地堆起 notable adj.显要的 二 写作词汇(我会写） bury v.将……埋在下面 downfall n.衰败 ruin n.残垣断壁，废墟 abandon v.离弃，逃离 dismiss v.拒绝考虑，否定 subdue v.克制，抑制（情绪） shrink v.退缩，畏缩 furthermore adv.此外 三：本单元重点词汇词性转换 1．civil adj.公民的；民间的→civilise v．使文明；教化；开化→civilisation n．文明(社会) 2．abandon v．离弃，逃离→abandoned adj.放纵的；被离弃的；被遗弃的 3．dismiss v．拒绝考虑，否定；解雇→dismissal n．不予考虑，摒弃；解雇 4．expand v．扩张；增加；扩展；详述→expansion n．扩大；增加 5．investigate v．调查；研究→investigation n．调查 四：本单元重点短语归纳 1． 2． correspond to与……一致 2．apply...to...把……运用到……上 3．on top of在……之上；除……之外 4．all the more更加 5．at one's peak在……顶峰；处于高峰时期 6．fall into ruin (因无人照料而)衰落，败落 7．make a getaway逃跑，逃走 8．run for one's life逃命 9．check out调查，检查 10．test the waters试水，试探 11．steer clear of避开……；从……处脱身 12．set out动身踏上(漫长的)旅途 13．throw oneself into积极投入到……中去 14．think twice再三考虑；慎重考虑 15．shrink from避免做，不愿做 16．look into调查(问题) 17．be equivalent to等(同)于；相当于…… 18．beyond the reach of无法到达 19． play a part in在……中起作用 20．deal with对付，应付，处理 21．a series of一系列 22．the rise and fall of... ……的兴衰 23．as with和……一样；就……而言 24．be familiar to为……所熟悉 五：本单元语法填空重点词汇训练 abandon 1.(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned (abandon). 2.He was abandoned(abandon) to playing (沉迷于玩) computer games, so he didn't pass the exam. 3.Abandoned(abandon) to playing computer games, he didn't pass the exam. 4.Abandoning(abandon) himself to playing (play)computer games, he didn't pass the exam. substance (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances (substance) from some sludge (污泥) expand The forests disappeared gradually due to the rapid expansion (expand) of agriculture. notable If more people join in the trend to ride bicycles to work then the air quality will be improved notably (notable). ruin 1.Much to our disappointment, the terrible earthquake left the whole city in ruins (ruin) in a short time. 2.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins.Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. 3.She went through a period of emotional adjustment after her company fell into ruin and she finally decided to find a new job. 4.It rained for two weeks on end and completely ruined (ruin) our holiday. bury [归纳总结]　表示“专心于”的短语还有： ①be devoted to　②be absorbed in　③be lost in　④be occupied with　⑤fix one's attention on　⑥concentrate/focus on　⑦put one's heart into 1.But Beethoven continued conducting, his head buried (bury) in the score. 2.Because he buried himself in his book，he didn't notice that all the others had left. 3.Burying(bury) himself in his book，he didn't notice that all the others had left. 4.Buried (bury)in his book，he didn't notice that all the others had left. set out 动身踏上(漫长的)旅途；出发；安排；开始做…… 1.(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. 2.(2023·浙江1月卷)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off/out into the Harenna Forest. 3.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set about preparing (prepare) your business plan. ＝Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set out to prepare (prepare) your business plan. 4.燃放烟火庆祝春节和元宵节是我们的传统。此外，我们会留出几天的时间去拜访亲戚。(传统文化) It is our tradition to set off fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival.Besides we will set aside some days to visit the relatives. investigate First, we should make some investigations (investigate), turn to our teachers for help and consult some experts. civilise As you know, China is one of the four ancient civilisations (civilise) with more than 5，000 years of history and countless profound (博大精深的) cultures. 六：本单元重点句式仿写训练 句型1：leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语(adj/adv/v-ing/done/to do/介词短语)“使…处于某种状态 [教材原句]Meanwhile, the rise and fall of this civilisation must also leave us thinking about our own past, present and future.同时，这种文明的兴衰也必须让我们思考自己的过去、现在和未来。 语法填空训练 1.His plan was dismissed as useless，leaving him frustrated(frustrate) and discouraged． 2.His parents both went to work abroad, leaving him living(live) with his grandparents． 3.leave him to clean（clean） the room” 写作训练 The teacher left the students discussing the problem in groups.老师让学生们分组讨论这个问题。 Don't leave the window broken, or it will let in the cold air.别让窗户一直破着，不然冷空气会进来。 句型2:完全倒装 [教材原句]Lying under waters across the globe are an estimated three million shipwrecks.据估计，全球海底有三百万艘沉船 完全倒装的三种情况(主语是名词而非代词)： (1)表示方位或时间的副词(如here，there，in，out，now，then等)位于句首作状语， 谓语动词为go，come等表示位移的动态动词时，通常用完全倒装； (2)表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，通常用完全倒装； (3)在主系表结构的句子中，出于强调的目的或为了保持句子平衡，把表语提前，构成完全倒装。 语法填空训练 1.Present at the conference were (be) experts from all over the world. 2.Among the collections are (be) some delicate Chinese vases，which appeal to visitors from all over the world. 写作训练 1.Now comes your turn to perform on stage.现在轮到你上台表演了。 2.Under the tree sat an old man, telling stories to the children.树下坐着一位老人，正在给孩子们讲故事。 3.Among the crowd were my parents, waving at me excitedly.人群中是我的父母，正兴奋地向我挥手。 句型3:不定代词＋of＋关系代词＋定语从句 [教材原句]Furthermore, the oceans are a valuable source of natural resources, some of which are completely new to us.此外，海洋还是自然资源的宝贵来源，其中一些对我们来说完全是新的资源。 语法填空训练 1.The store sells different types of coffee, several of which are imported from Brazil. 2.The panel includes five experts, one of whom is my professor. 3.The concert attracted thousands of fans, many of whom came from other cities. 写作训练 1.The concert attracted thousands of fans, many of whom came from other cities. 这场音乐会吸引了数千名粉丝，其中许多人来自其他城市。 2.He showed me his collection of books, most of which were expensive. 他给我看了他的藏书，其中大部分都很昂贵。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $