Unit 4 Everyday Economics 单元基础知识测试-2025-2026学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第四册

Unit4 重点单词、高频短语、经典句型单元检测答案 一：阅读词汇（我会认） chairwoman n_________ sunrise n_________ potential n._________ bug n._________ enterprising adj. _________ input n._________ obstacle n_________ phase n_________ manufacturer n_________ cosmetics n._________ distribution n._________ bonus n._________ entrepreneurial adj._________ consultant n._________ conventional adj._________ discriminate v_________ equator n._________ estate n._________ superior adj._________ calorie n._________ subjective adj._________ freshman n._________ afloat adj._________ interfere v._________ rational adj_________ financial adj_________ automatically adv_________ toddler n._________ thereby adv._________ supervision n._________ expense n._________ theft n._________ purse n._________ 二 写作词汇(我会写） _________adj.无表情的，木然的 _________ adj.头晕目眩的 _________ v.购买 _________ n.指导，引导 _________ adj.不浓烈的，淡的 _________ v.超过，超出 _________ adj.财政的 _________ v.积累，积聚 _________ n.令人悲伤的事，不幸 _________ n.懊丧，懊恼 _________ v租用，租借 _________ n.滥用 三：本单元重点词汇词性转换 1． input n．投入(物)→(反义词)_________n．输出，输出量；产量 2．distribute vt.使分布，分散；分销→_________n．(商品的)分销，经销→_________n．经销商；分销商 3．guide n．指导，向导，导游vt.指引，指导→_________n．指导，引导 4．consult v．查阅；商量；向……请教→_________n．顾问 5．convention n．大会；惯例；协定；习俗→_________adj.传统的，常规的 6．discriminate v．不公正地区别对待，歧视→_________ n．歧视；区别对待，辨别；识别力 7．subjective adj.主观的→(反义词)_________adj.客观的 8．finance n．财政，财政学；金融→_________ adj.财政的，金融的；财务的 9．sorrow n．令人悲伤的事，不幸→_________adj.悲伤的，悲痛的 10．frustrate v．挫败；阻止；使沮丧→_________n．懊丧，懊恼，沮丧 11．expense n．费用，花费→_________ adj.昂贵的；花钱多的 四：本单元重点短语归纳 1．______________关于；至于 2．______________完全不同 3．______________鳞次栉比的 4．______________爱上……；迷上…… 5．______________开始从事，着手进行；出发 6．______________使收支仅能相抵 7．______________妨碍；阻止 8．______________陷入债务之中，负债 9．______________对……的回应 10．______________以最低的价格 11．______________出租(房屋、房间、土地等) 12．______________对……更有利 13______________以损害……为代价 14．______________受……支配；受……影响 15．______________深呼吸 16．______________努力做某事 17．______________.将某物归还给…… 18．______________.获得/使用……的机会 19．______________..利用……赚钱 五：本单元语法填空重点词汇训练 expense 1.(2023·全国乙卷)What's more，indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very _________．(expense) 2.Tuition fees and living _________ are much more _________ than at home and could end up costing most families an arm and a leg.(expense) 3.This printer you purchased yesterday is of good quality. If it should break down within the first year，we would repair it _________ our expense. finance (2021·浙江卷)That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a _________ (finance) success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly. guide I got first prize with my teacher _________me.I will work harder in return for his patient _________．(guide) automatic As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again with _________ mind, you begin to do it _________．(automatic) frustrate 1.Everyone may have his or her _________ in life. Sometimes the _________ experiences make you_________．(frustrate) 2.She felt _________(frustrate) when she couldn’t solve the math problem. 3.Trying to communicate with him was a_________(frustrate) experience. potential 1.With great discrimination，every one of us has the potential _________ (be) a critical news reader. 2.People who do not smoke have less potential _________suffering from lung cancer than those who smoke. 3.His later vision for “seawater rice” also became a reality，and _________ (potential) opened up nearly one million square kilometres of salty land in China for rice production. 4.作为一名优秀的老师，埃文斯老师使用不同的方法来鼓励她的学生发挥他们的全部潜力。(写人) As a good teacher, Miss Evans uses different ways to _________________________________________________． sorrow 1.Much _________ his sorrow, his new house beside the lake was burnt to the ground by a terrible fire. 2.Half hesitant，half _________ (sorrow), I murmured, “I owe you an apology.” 3.悲伤的泪水顺着我的脸颊往下流，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，说道：“我又失败了。”(情感描写) _________________________________________________，I hugged my father tightly，saying，“I failed again.” 六：本单元重点句式仿写训练 句型1：whether...or...“无论是……还是……” [教材原句]　Whether we're a lender or a borrower, it's a win-win situation...无论我们是出租者还是租用者，这都是一个双赢的局面…… 语法填空训练 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)To eat one，you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first，releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出)，_________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth，letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 写作训练 1.她想知道她们是会及时赶上最后一趟公共汽车还是不得不步行回家。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________2.不管成功与否，我们确实已尽了最大的努力。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________3.不管父母同不同意，他都不会放弃这个计划。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________句型2：advise that...(should) do建议某人做某事(虚拟语气） [教材原句]Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.尽管希望看到新的创业精神，但她也建议人们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导 语法填空训练 1.The travel agent advises that we _________（book） flight tickets and hotels in advance during the peak season. 2.The financial advisor advises that young people_________（start） saving and investing as early as possible. 写作训练 1.专家建议，青少年每周锻炼5次，每次至少30分钟。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________2.医生建议他戒烟并每周至少锻炼三次。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________句型3：独立主格 [教材原句]They stared back, their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next.他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人对他们接下来会说什么毫无头绪。 1.结构：名词 / 代词 + 非谓语动词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语，句子。 2.独立于主句之外，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随等状语，逻辑主语与主句主语不同。 语法填空训练 1.The sun_________(rise) in the east, we set off for the mountain. 2.The task _________(finish), they went home to rest. 3.So many essays _________(write), I can’t go to the party tonight. 写作训练 1_____________________________________________________.阳光明媚，我们决定去海滩。​ 2_____________________________________________________.孩子们大声笑着，教室里充满欢乐。​ 3._____________________________________________________.自行车修好了，她开心地骑车去上学。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit4 重点单词、高频短语、经典句型单元检测答案 一：阅读词汇（我会认） chairwoman n.女主席；女会长 sunrise n黎明；拂晓 potential n.潜力，可能性 bug n.突然的兴趣，迷恋 enterprising adj. 有创业精神的 input n.投入（物） obstacle n.障碍，阻碍，妨碍 phase n.阶段，时期 manufacturer n.制造商 cosmetics n.化妆品，美容品 distribution n.分销，经销 bonus n.奖金;红利 entrepreneurial adj.创业的 consultant n.顾问 conventional adj.传统的，常规的 discriminate v歧视 equator n.赤道 estate n.庄园 superior adj.质量上乘的 calorie n.卡（路里） subjective adj.主观的 freshman n.大一新生 afloat adj.不欠债的 interfere v.介入；干涉 rational adj合理的 financial adj.财政的 automatically adv.自动地 toddler n.学步的儿童 thereby adv.因此，由此 supervision n.监督;管理 expense n.费用，花费 theft n.偷窃，偷盗 purse n.（女式）钱包 二 写作词汇(我会写） blank adj.无表情的，木然的 dizzy adj.头晕目眩的 purchase v.购买 guidance n.指导，引导 mild adj.不浓烈的，淡的 exceed v.超过，超出 financial adj.财政的 accumulate v.积累，积聚 sorrow n.令人悲伤的事，不幸 frustration n.懊丧，懊恼 hire v租用，租借 abuse n.滥用 三：本单元重点词汇词性转换 1． input n．投入(物)→(反义词)output n．输出，输出量；产量 2．distribute vt.使分布，分散；分销→distribution n．(商品的)分销，经销→distributor n．经销商；分销商 3．guide n．指导，向导，导游vt.指引，指导→guidance n．指导，引导 4．consult v．查阅；商量；向……请教→consultant n．顾问 5．convention n．大会；惯例；协定；习俗→conventional adj.传统的，常规的 6．discriminate v．不公正地区别对待，歧视→discrimination n．歧视；区别对待，辨别；识别力 7．subjective adj.主观的→(反义词)objective adj.客观的 8．finance n．财政，财政学；金融→financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的 9．sorrow n．令人悲伤的事，不幸→sorrowful adj.悲伤的，悲痛的 10．frustrate v．挫败；阻止；使沮丧→frustration n．懊丧，懊恼，沮丧 11．expense n．费用，花费→expensive adj.昂贵的；花钱多的 四：本单元重点短语归纳 1．as to关于；至于 2．a world away from...完全不同 3．row upon row鳞次栉比的 4．be bitten by the...bug爱上……；迷上…… 5．start out开始从事，着手进行；出发 6．make ends meet使收支仅能相抵 7．interfere with妨碍；阻止 8．go into debt陷入债务之中，负债 9．response to对……的回应 10．at rock-bottom prices以最低的价格 11．rent out出租(房屋、房间、土地等) 12．do a further favour for对……更有利 13．at the expense of以损害……为代价 14．be subject to受……支配；受……影响 15．take a deep breath深呼吸 16．struggle to do sth.努力做某事 17．give sth. back to...将某物归还给…… 18．access to...获得/使用……的机会 19．make money out of...利用……赚钱 五：本单元语法填空重点词汇训练 expense 1.(2023·全国乙卷)What's more，indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive．(expense) 2.Tuition fees and living expenses are much more expensive than at home and could end up costing most families an arm and a leg.(expense) 3.This printer you purchased yesterday is of good quality. If it should break down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense. finance (2021·浙江卷)That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial (finance) success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly. guide I got first prize with my teacher guiding me.I will work harder in return for his patient guidance．(guide) automatic 1.As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again with automatic mind, you begin to do it automatically．(automatic) frustrate 1.Everyone may have his or her frustration in life. Sometimes the frustrating experiences make you frustrated．(frustrate) 2.She felt frustrated(frustrate) when she couldn’t solve the math problem. 3.Trying to communicate with him was a frustrating(frustrate) experience. potential 1.With great discrimination，every one of us has the potential to be (be) a critical news reader. 2.People who do not smoke have less potential for suffering from lung cancer than those who smoke. 3.His later vision for “seawater rice” also became a reality，and potentially (potential) opened up nearly one million square kilometres of salty land in China for rice production. 4.作为一名优秀的老师，埃文斯老师使用不同的方法来鼓励她的学生发挥他们的全部潜力。(写人) As a good teacher, Miss Evans uses different ways to encourage her students to realize/achieve their full potential． sorrow 1.Much to his sorrow, his new house beside the lake was burnt to the ground by a terrible fire. 2.Half hesitant，half sorrowful(sorrow), I murmured, “I owe you an apology.” 3.悲伤的泪水顺着我的脸颊往下流，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，说道：“我又失败了。”(情感描写) With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks，I hugged my father tightly，saying，“I failed again.” 六：本单元重点句式仿写训练 句型1：whether...or...“无论是……还是……” [教材原句]　Whether we're a lender or a borrower, it's a win-win situation...无论我们是出租者还是租用者，这都是一个双赢的局面…… 语法填空训练 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)To eat one，you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first，releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出)，or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth，letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 写作训练 1.她想知道她们是会及时赶上最后一趟公共汽车还是不得不步行回家。 She wonders whether they will be in time for the last bus or have to walk home． 2.不管成功与否，我们确实已尽了最大的努力。 Whether we are successful or not, we can be sure that we did our best. 3.不管父母同不同意，他都不会放弃这个计划。 Whether or not his parents agree with it, he won't give up the plan. 句型2：advise that...(should) do建议某人做某事(虚拟语气） [教材原句]　Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.尽管希望看到新的创业精神，但她也建议人们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导 语法填空训练 1.The travel agent advises that we (should)book（book） flight tickets and hotels in advance during the peak season. 2.The financial advisor advises that young people( should) start（start） saving and investing as early as possible. 写作训练 1.专家建议，青少年每周锻炼5次，每次至少30分钟。 Experts advise that teenagers (should) spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. 2.医生建议他戒烟并每周至少锻炼三次。 The doctor advises that he should quit smoking and exercise at least three times a week. 句型3：独立主格 [教材原句]They stared back, their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next.他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人对他们接下来会说什么毫无头绪。 1.结构：名词 / 代词 + 非谓语动词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语，句子。 2.独立于主句之外，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随等状语，逻辑主语与主句主语不同。 语法填空训练 1.The sun rising(rise) in the east, we set off for the mountain. 2.The task finished(finish), they went home to rest. 3.So many essays to write(write), I can’t go to the party tonight. 写作训练 1.The sun shining brightly, we decided to go to the beach.阳光明媚，我们决定去海滩。​ 2.The children laughing loudly, the classroom was full of joy.孩子们大声笑着，教室里充满欢乐。​ 3.Her bike repaired, she rode it to school happily.自行车修好了，她开心地骑车去上学。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $