Unit 4 Everyday Economics A卷 基础达标卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂单元双测卷（外研版）

参考 whole world”可知，圣诞节几乎是世界性的节日，这 就意味着(mean)作者公司的大多数分公司可能不上 班。故选B。」 52.C[考查介词词义辨析。句意见上。A.after在 …后：B.with和…一起：C.except除了：D.be yond超过。根据后面的原因状语从句“，.as Christ- mas is not a holiday for people there.”可知，在中国 和日本的分公司是被排除(except)在有可能圣诞节 不上班的公司之外的。故选C。] 53.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：更少的用户，更少的 问题，意味着我们要做的工作更少。A.work工作： B.talk说话，谈论：C.homework功课，作业； D.cleaning清洗。根据上一句“Less users,less prob l1ms”可知，既然用户少、问题少，作者此时上班需要 做的工作(work)自然就少。故选A。 54.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以把我的笔记 本电脑带到办公室，看电影，玩游戏，同时，拿我的额 外工资。A.use使用；B.throw扔掉；C.bring带来； D.pull拉，拖。根据下文“watch movies,play games” 可知，要把电脑带到办公室去。后面的0暗示此处 为bring sth.to some place结构，意为“把某物带到 某处”。结合句意，故选C。] 55.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意见上。A.service服 务；B.space空间；C.pleasure快乐；D.pay支付，付 款。联系上文“I had to go back to my and spent my whole Christmas Day there.”可知，圣诞节 要加班，因此推断此处指得到额外的加班费用 (pay)。extra pay与上文提到的extra money意思一 致。故选D。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用一些 植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年的寓意。 56.celebration[考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆 祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节日。不定冠词a后 接名词形式。故填celebration。」 57.carries「考查主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么用植 物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。这是 个表语从句，从句主语为动名词短语decorating with plants,fruits and flowers,所以谓语动词用单数形 式。故填carries。] 58.coming[考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地 的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为 represent,所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与 come back to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后 置定语。故填coming。] 59.than[考查短语。句意：橘子树不仅仅是装饰品： more than不仅仅，不只是。故填than,] 60.decorated[考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很好的 礼物，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。 句中them指代前句中的orange trees,与decorate之 间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故 填decorated,] 6l.Certainly考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种 植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因 此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式 做状语。故填Certainly。] 62.with[考查介词。句意：竹类植物与健康、富足和幸 福的家庭联系在一起。be associated with与…相 联系。故填with。] 63.to care[考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很容易照顾， 也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be十形容词十to do”结构。故填to care。] ·8 答案 64.beautiful[考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖 着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词bran ches,用形容词形式。故填beautiful。] 65.te[考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一 个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加 定冠词the。故填thea] 第四部分第一节 [参考范文] A Brief Introduction of Qian Xuesen Born in a wealthy family on December 11,1911,in Zhejiang Province,Qian Xuesen was so clever that he was regarded as a "super talented"boy in his childhood. Having graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934,he went to America for his further study and gained his doctor's degree in the science of astronomy. Since he returned to China,he has devoted all his life to China's astronomy and aircraft industry,taking part in the design and research of rockets and missiles as well as opening a new era of China's astronomy industry. It's for his outstanding achievements that Qian Xuesen is honoured as the "Father of China's Astrono- my”and the“King of Rockets'”.Qian Xuesen,a pioneer of China's astronomy industry,passed away in Novem- ber,2009 in Beijing. 第二节 [参考范文] Mama explained to me that those toys were for "poor"children.She took me by the hand and showed me around our house and said that we had a house to live in and that we had enough to eat.Above all,we had a family and we loved each other.We were not poor at all. But there were many children who didn't.They were the people who really needed the toys.Eventually she asked me to take the two toys back to school and put them in Mrs.Harper's box. Mrs.Harper said she understood what mama meant.And after school,she took me and some of my classmates to the street to hand out those toys.When I saw the smiles on the faces of those homeless children,I began to understand what mama had told me.Mama was long gone.But her words have stayed with me all the time. Unit 4 单元卷A I.1.interfere 2.financial 3.accumulate 4.conven- tional 5.discriminate 6.hire 7.sorrow 8.frustra- tion 9.theft 10.abuse Il.1.to follow 2.to be repaired/repairing 3.to lose 4.from 5.of 6.thinking 7.to apologize 8.pref- erence 9.to hand 10.security Ill.1.dream of 2.contribute to 3.was surrounded by 4.was relevant to 5.at the expense of 6.get into debt 7.is beneficial to 8.make ends meet I.1.As is often the case 2.Whether you agree or not 3.as my weight is easy to gain 4.it is essential to follow 5.deserve adopting on account of on no account V.[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了 Wong和Zhang通过她们网上订购衣服的经历，设计出 了虚拟试衣间。 l.A[细节理解题。答案定位在第二段“Nothing fits,” said Lam Yuk Wong,a senior in electrical and com- 英语(WY)·选 puter engineering at Rice University."Everyone says this.They order clothes and they don't fit.People get very unhappy.”可知，莱斯大学(Rice University)电 气与计算机工程专业四年级学生Lam Yuk Wong说： “都不合适。”“每个人都这么说。他们订的衣服不合 身。人们变得非常不开心。”所以网上预订的衣服不 合适，故选A。」 2.D[细节理解题。答案定位在第四段They both or- der most of their clothing online.They got the idea from their own experience as consumers and from lis- tening to the complaints of friends and relatives.可知， 他们都在网上订购了大部分衣服。他们从自己作为 消费者的经历和听取朋友和亲戚的抱怨中想出了这 个想法。所以Wong和Zhang虚拟试衣间的灵感来 自于她们网上订购衣服的经历，故选D。] 3.C[细节理解题。答案定位在第五、六段Using a Ki- nect developed by Microsoft for use with its Xbox 360 video game player,Zhang scans Wong and turns her image into,in effect,a virtual model,keeping Wong's dimensions(尺寸)，and even her skin and hair color."We put the clothes on the shopper's 3-D body models and show how they look when they are dressed,”Wong said.可知，Zhang使用微软开发的 Kinect与Xbox360视频游戏机一起使用，扫描Wong, 实际上将她的图像变成一个虚拟模型，保持Wog的 尺寸，甚至她的皮肤和头发颜色。Wong说：“我们把 衣服放在购物者的三维人体模型上，展示他们穿着时 的样子。”所以虚拟试衣间的使用过程是scanning getting models-trying on clothes,故选C。] 4.B[推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段I think their wives will care about this,so it will also be important to men.可知，我想他们的妻子会关心这件事的，所以 这对男人也很重要，由此判断出Wog认为她的虚拟 试衣间将有它的市场占有率，故选B。」 Ⅵ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。创造性思考的能 力并不是每个人与生俱来的天赋，所以必须把它作为一 种技能来培养。文章提出了一些建议可以帮助你发展 创造性和批判性思维的能力。 l.G[根据后文We all grow from discomfort.可知我 们都是从不适中成长起来的。由此可知，本句是在说 明让你感觉不舒服的事情也是对你有好处的。故G 选项“任何让你感到有点不舒服的事情，对你来说可 能利大于弊”符合上下文语境，故选G。] 2.F[根据后文Some people are easily distracted by a messy office or a dark room.Most people are the most awake when they are in clean,healthy,and organized environments.可知有些人很容易被凌乱的办公室或 黑暗的房间分散注意力。大多数人在千净、健康、有 序的环境中最清醒。由此可知，本句是在说明工作环 境对大脑的影响。故F选项“你的工作环境也会极大 地影响大脑的运作方式”符合上下文语境，故选F。] 3.A[本空为本段小标题，结合后文中Open up a lap top,or grab a notebook and pen,and just start writ- ing.Just let your mind take you wherever it wants to g0.可知打开笔记本电脑，或者拿起笔记本和笔，开始 写东西。要让你的思想带你去它想去的地方。由此 可知，本段是在说明自由发挥式的写作，让你的思想 带你去它想去的地方。故A选项“自由写作”符合上 下文语境，故选A。」 4.E[结合上文Open up a laptop,or grab a notebook and pen,and just start writing.Just let your mind take you wherever it wants to go..可知打开笔记本电 ·8 择性必修第四册 脑，或者拿起笔记本和笔，开始写东西。要让你的思 想带你去它想去的地方。由此可知，本句为最后一 句，承接上文，说明这种自由式的写作方式所带来的 好处一可以探索你的想法和扩展你的创造力。故E 选项“这是一个探索你的想法和扩展你的创造力的好 方法”符合上下文语境，故选E。] 5.C[根据后文Go outside for some fresh air,take a walk,eat a meal,or call a friend.Distraction,in moderation,can be very rewarding.可知出去呼吸，点 新鲜空气，散散步，吃顿饭，或者给朋友打电话。适度 的分散注意力是非常有益的。由此可知，本句是在强 调要出去走走，休息一会儿。故C选项“相反，休息一 会儿”符合上下文语境，故选C。] Ⅶ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国 的“新四大发明”：高铁、电子支付、共享单车、网购。 l.inventions[考查名词的单复数。句意：中国以其“新 四大发明”一高铁、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购 物一再次展示了其改变世界的能力。此处作wth 的宾语，应用invent的名词形式invention,再根据 four可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填inventions.] 2.the[考查冠词。句意：中国新一代高速列车“复兴 号”现在是世界上速度最快的列车之一，时速可达350 公里。设空处前面有one of,后面有fastest,“one of 十the十形容词最高级十名词复数”为固定结构，故填 定冠词the。故填the。] 3.t[考查介词。句意：中国新一代高速列车“复兴号” 现在是世界上速度最快的列车之一，时速可达350公 里。结合句意表示“以…的速度”可知短语为ata speed of..,,。故填at。」 4.has improved[考查动词的时态。句意：此外，在过 去的十年中，中国在很多其他方面改善了人们的生 活。根据over the last decade可知，设空处应该用现 在完成时，主语是China,助动词用has。故填has im proved。J 5.itself[考查代词。句意：例如共享单车，就它本身而 言不是新鲜事物。设空处作The shared bicycle的同 位语，表示“它自己”应用反身代词itself。.故填it- self。J 6.and[考查连词。句意为：但是中国让共享单车在国 内外都更加便利、更加受欢迎。结合句意表示“两者 都…”可知短语为both..and..。故填and。] 7.simply[考查副词。句意：在中国，骑着共享单车，你 只需按一下手机，就可以停下来买或者吃任何你想要 的东西。设空处表示“仅仅：只要”，并且修饰动词 want,应用副词simply。故填simply。] 8.scanning[考查非谓语动词。句意：通过扫描卖家的 二维码，你可以用智能手机轻松支付。设空处作by 的宾语，故用动名词作宾语。故填scanning。] 9.choice[考查名词。句意：无现金支付已经成为中国 人的一种选择。空处作宾语，表示“选择”应填名词 choice,冠词a提示用单数。故填choice.] l0.participating[考查非谓语动词。句意：而且，这四 项“发明”对于参与到“一带一路”倡议的二十个国家 的年轻人来说最有吸引力，他们希望他们的祖国能 够赶上中国。分析句子结构可知participate在句中 应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语20 countries之间 构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故 填participating。] Unit4单元卷B 第一部分 1~5 BAACC 6~10 ABAAB 11~15 CAACA 16~20 ABABC英 新高考 Unit 4 Everyday economics 语 A卷·基础达标卷 同步单元双测卷 (时间40分钟，满分84.5分) I.单词拼写（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 2.His car deserved (repair)after 1.I try not to let work (介入)with my the accident. 整 personal life. 3.It's true that she made a mistake but she hard- 2.It was a difficult time.Apart from everything ly deserves (lose)her job. else,we had (财政的)problems. 4.The new rules prohibit everyone smok- 3.It was his ambition to (积累)a million ing in places like restaurants,hotels,railway 如 dollars before he turned thirty. stations or theaters. 4.The (传统的)wisdom is that boys 5.We should take account the weather when mature more slowly than girls planning our travel. 5.It is illegal to (歧视)against one per- 6.When Peter speaks in public,he always has son for his race,sex or religion. trouble (think)of the right things to say. 6.If you (租用)something,you pay mon- 7.There is no need for you (apologize). ey to the owner so that you can use it for a pe- It is his fault. riod of time. 8.The amount of sugar you add will depend on 7.They said that the decision was made more in personal (prefer). (悲伤)than in anger.. 9.The professor reminded me (hand)in 8.She couldn't stand the (沮丧)of not the paper before the deadline. being able to help. 10.Some main roads in the city have been 9.Police are investigating the (盗窃)of equipped with massive secure 曾 computers from the company's offices lines. 10.The (滥用)of the medicine will do Ⅲ.选词填空（共8个小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） harm to our physical and mental health. contribute to,dream of,be surrounded by,be Ⅱ.单句语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分， relevant to,at the expense of,be beneficial to, 满分15分) make ends meet,get into debt 1.In my opinion,it is essential (follow) 1.We have achieved what our forefathers never the doctor's advice. even ·37· 2.Fresh air and exercise can good 5.好建议值得采纳，因为它们对我们有益处。你 health. 决不能忽视它们。(deserve;account) 3.He reporters who had been lying Good suggestions in wait for him. their benefit to us; should you 4.I don't think what he said the ignore them. topic we are discussing. V.阅读理解（共4个小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） 5.He devoted his time to football One advantage of the Internet is shopping his studies. conveniently online for clothes;one disadvantage 6.It is easier to than to get out of debt. of the Internet is also shopping conveniently on- 7.Economic reform development of line for clothes. our country. “Nothing fits,”said Lam Yuk Wong,asen 8.She scarcely earns enough money to ior in electrical and computer engineering at Rice University."Everyone says this.They order N.完成句子（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分 clothes and they don't fit.People get very unhap- 10分) Py.” 1.我们发现解决方案非常详细，这是常有的情况 Wong and her design partner,Xuaner "Ce- (as引导非限制性从句) cilia"Zhang,are Team White Mirror,creators of we found that the solution was what they call a“virtual(虚拟)fitting room”. in details. Their goal is simple and consumer-friendly:to let 2.不管你同意与否，我都要独自去那里。(wheth- online clothing shoppers have a perfect fit and a er引导让步状语从句) ,】will go there a perfect look when shopping every time. lone. Both women are from China,Wong from 3.我一直在节食，因为我的体重容易增加。(as引 Hong Kong and Zhang from Beijing.They both 导原因状语从句) order most of their clothing online.They got the I have been on a diet, idea from their own experience as consumers and from listening to the complaints of friends and 4.当我们申请一份工作时，遵循这些建议非常重 relatives.“They say,‘The color is wrong'or‘I 要。(essential) got the right size but it still does not fit.'We When we apply for a job, want to make it like you're in the store trying on these suggestions. the clothes,"Zhang said. ·38· Using a Kinect developed by Microsoft for C.scanning-getting models-trying on clothes use with its Xbox 360 video game player,Zhang D.trying on clothes-getting images-scanning scans Wong and turns her image into,in effect,a 4.What did Wong think of her virtual fitting virtual model,keeping Wong's dimensions room? 寸)，and even her skin and hair color.“We put A.It is perfectly developed. the clothes on the shopper's 3-D body models and B.It will have its market share. show how they look when they are dressed," C.It is limited to women shoppers. Wong said.So far,Wong and Zhang have adapted D.It is like a kind of video game player. the software to show dresses and shirts,and they M.阅读七选五（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分 are now working on shorts. 12.5分) Asked if she thought men as well as women The ability to think creatively is not a gift might be interested in using their virtual fitting everyone possesses naturally,so it must be de- room,Wong said,"I think their wives will care veloped as a skill.Here are some tips to help you about this,so it will also be important to men. develop creative and critical thinking abilities. 1.Why is shopping conveniently online for Step outside your comfort zone clothes a disadvantage? Stepping outside of your comfort zone is an A.Clothes bought online may not fit. easy way to expand your creative and critical B.Students may easily get addicted to it. thinking skills.This can mean reading a book or C.It attracts more online clothing shoppers. an article that is completely unrelated to any pre- D.It causes shoppers to waste too much money. vious studies,or even having a difficult conversa- 2.Wong and Zhang got the idea to design a virtu- tion with someone you're close to.1.We all al fitting room from grow from discomfort. A.the Xbox 360 video game player Stay healthy B.a program at their university Your mind is in the best shape when your C.some shop-owners'complaints body is.Coupling exercise with a healthy diet can D.their shopping experiences clear the mind and allow for creativity.2. 3.Which of the following shows the process of u- Some people are easily distracted by a messy of- sing the virtual fitting room? fice or a dark room.Most people are the most a- A.scanning-trying on clothes-getting images wake when they are in clean,healthy,and organ- B.trying on clothes-getting models-scanning ized environments. ·39· 3 l.语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分 This is a common technique used by journa 15分) lists and writers suffering from writer's block. China has once again shown its ability to It's an easy tool to get the creative juices flow- change the world with its "new four great 1 ing.Open up a laptop,or grab a notebook and (invent)"-high-speed rail,electronic payment, pen,and just start writing.Just let your mind shared bicycles,and online shopping. take you wherever it wants to go.4. China's new-generation of high-speed trains, Take a breather the Fuxing,is now one of 2 fastest trains in the world,which can travel 3 a speed of Everyone may reach points where they get 350 km/h.Besides this,China 4 (improve) stuck on an idea and can't get past it.Don't let people's lives in many other aspects over the last this discourage you,and don't blame yourself. decade That sort of thinking will make you disheartened The shared bicycle,for example,is not new and distracted,which will only make you even 5 (it).But China has made it much more more frustrated.5.Go outside for some convenient and popular both in China 6 fresh air,take a walk,eat a meal,or call a overseas.Chinese bike-sharing company Mobike friend.Distraction,in moderation,can be very is now operating in foreign countries. rewarding. And back in China,when riding a shared bi- A.Write freely cycle,you can stop to buy and eat whatever you B.Keep an open mind want 7 (simple)with a tap on your phone. 烯 C.Instead,take a short break You could easily pay with your smartphone by D.Keep your spirits high at work and even during 8 (scan)the seller's QR code.The cashless the holidays payment has grown into a 9 (choose)for E.This is a great way to explore your thoughts Chinese people. and expand your creativity Besides,the four“inventions”of life are F.Your work environment can also greatly affect most appealing to the youth from 20 countries the way the brain functions 10 (participate)in the Belt and Road Initia- G.Anything making you a bit uncomfortable tive,and they wish their countries would catch probably benefits you more than it harms you up with China. ·40·