内容正文:
2026陕旅版五年级下册句型转换专项练习
第一部分:分层练习
一、(肯定句 → 否定句)
1. (基础题) We are going to read stories.
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2. (提高题) There is a supermarket near my school.
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3. (探索题) He went to Jinan last week.
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二、(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
4. (基础题) They are going to do some research.
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肯定答:________________________________
5. (提高题) You can show me the way to the hotel.
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肯定答:________________________________
6. (提高题) She is kind to children.
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肯定答:________________________________
7. (提高题) Wang Jun made a beautiful card.
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肯定答:________________________________
三、(对划线部分提问)
8. (基础题) We are going to see a film this evening.
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9. (提高题) My birthday is on March 12th.
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10. (提高题) There is a post office near the park.
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11. (探索题) Noah was at the library yesterday.
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12. (提高题) I went to Shenyang last year.
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13. (探索题) Emma is friendly and strict.
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四、(将下列单数句改为复数句)
14. (基础题) This is a storybook.
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15. (提高题) He is a good child.
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16. (提高题) There is a hotel near the school.
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五、(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
17. (基础题) I am going to collect pictures.
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否定答:________________________________
18. (提高题) Don't talk in the library.
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否定答:________________________________
19. (提高题) Lucas can make a kite.
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否定答:________________________________
20. (提高题) The teacher was first in the race.
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否定答:________________________________
21. (提高题) They did their homework last night.
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否定答:________________________________
解析与学生常见错误提醒
1. 参考答案:We are not going to read stories. / We aren't going to read stories.
解析:含有be动词(are)的肯定句变否定句,在are后面加not。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“We don't going to read stories.” 或在going to后加not。
2. 参考答案:There is not a supermarket near my school. / There isn't a supermarket near my school.
解析:There be句型的肯定句变否定句,在be动词(is)后面加not。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“There not is a supermarket...” 或在a supermarket前加not。
3. 参考答案:He did not go to Jinan last week. / He didn't go to Jinan last week.
解析:句子为一般过去时,谓语动词是实义动词的过去式(went)。变否定句需用助动词did帮助构成否定,在did后加not,并将went还原为动词原形go。
学生常见错误提醒:直接在went后加not,写成“He went not to...”,或忘记将went还原,写成“He didn't went to...”。
4. 参考答案:问句:Are they going to do some research?
肯定答:Yes, they are.
解析:be going to结构的肯定句变一般疑问句,将be动词(are)提前至句首。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Do they going to...?” 或“They are going to do some research?”。
5. 参考答案:问句:Can you show me the way to the hotel?
肯定答:Yes, I can.
解析:含有情态动词can的肯定句变一般疑问句,将can提前至句首。主语you回答时用I。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Do you can show me...?” 或答语“Yes, you can.”。
6. 参考答案:问句:Is she kind to children?
肯定答:Yes, she is.
解析:含有be动词(is)的肯定句变一般疑问句,将is提前至句首。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Does she kind to children?” 或答语“Yes, she does.”。
7. 参考答案:问句:Did Wang Jun make a beautiful card?
肯定答:Yes, he did.
解析:句子为一般过去时,谓语动词是实义动词的过去式(made)。变一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Did,并将made还原为动词原形make。Wang Jun是男性,回答时代词用he。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记加助动词Did,写成“Made Wang Jun a beautiful card?” 或忘记将made还原,写成“Did Wang Jun made...?”。
8. 参考答案:What are you going to do this evening?
解析:对活动(see a film)提问,用疑问词What。be going to结构的疑问句中,be动词(are)提前。主语we变为you。
学生常见错误提醒:用How提问,或忘记改变主语的人称。
9. 参考答案:When is your birthday?
解析:对具体日期(on March 12th)提问,用疑问词When。句子是be动词(is),疑问句中is提前。主语my变为your。
学生常见错误提醒:用Where提问,或写成“What time is your birthday?” (对具体钟点提问)。
10. 参考答案:What is near the park?
解析:对存在的事物(a post office)提问,用疑问词What。There is结构变疑问句时,可以省略there,用“What is + 地点?”结构。此结构是本册There be句型对“物”提问的常用方法。
学生常见错误提醒:用Where提问,或保留there写成“What is there near the park?”,此表达也可,但教材更常用上述结构。
11. 参考答案:Where was Noah yesterday?
解析:对地点(at the library)提问,用疑问词Where。句子是be动词的过去式(was),疑问句中was提前。
学生常见错误提醒:用What提问,或写成“Where did Noah yesterday?” 误用助动词did。
12. 参考答案:Where did you go last year?
解析:对地点(Shenyang)提问,用疑问词Where。句子为一般过去时,谓语动词是实义动词的过去式(went)。变特殊疑问句需用助动词did,并将went还原为动词原形go。主语I变为you。
学生常见错误提醒:用What提问,或写成“Where you went last year?” 忘记加助动词did。
13. 参考答案:How is Emma? / What is Emma like?
解析:对人物特征(friendly and strict)提问,用How或“What...like?”。句子是be动词(is),疑问句中is提前。本教材U9主要用How提问。
学生常见错误提醒:用Who提问,或写成“What does Emma like?”,此句意为“Emma喜欢什么”,意思错误。
14. 参考答案:These are storybooks.
解析:单数变复数,This → These,is → are,a storybook → storybooks。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记改变be动词,或storybook的复数形式错误。
15. 参考答案:They are good children.
解析:单数变复数,He → They,is → are,a good child → good children。注意child的复数是不规则变化children。
学生常见错误提醒:child的复数写成childs,或忘记改变主语的人称。
16. 参考答案:There are hotels near the school.
解析:单数变复数,There is → There are,a hotel → hotels。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记改变be动词,或写成“There are hotel”。
17. 参考答案:问句:Are you going to collect pictures?
否定答:No, I'm not.
解析:be going to结构的肯定句变一般疑问句,将be动词(am)提前至句首,主语I变为you。回答时用I。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Do you going to...?” 或答语“No, I don't.”。
18. 参考答案:问句:Can we talk in the library?
否定答:No, you can't.
解析:祈使句变一般疑问句,通常转换为主语+can的形式。原句为否定祈使句,变疑问句时可理解为询问是否可以做某事。主语we回答时用you。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Do we talk in the library?” 或答语“No, we can't.”(主语不一致)。
19. 参考答案:问句:Can Lucas make a kite?
否定答:No, he can't.
解析:含有情态动词can的肯定句变一般疑问句,将can提前至句首。Lucas是男性,回答时代词用he。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Does Lucas can make...?” 或答语“No, he doesn't.”。
20. 参考答案:问句:Was the teacher first in the race?
否定答:No, he/she wasn't.
解析:句子为一般过去时,含有be动词(was)的肯定句变一般疑问句,将was提前至句首。主语the teacher回答时可用he/she。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Did the teacher was first...?” 或答语“No, the teacher wasn't.”(未用人称代词)。
21. 参考答案:问句:Did they do their homework last night?
否定答:No, they didn't.
解析:句子为一般过去时,谓语动词是实义动词的过去式(did)。变一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Did,并将did还原为动词原形do。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记将did还原为do(如:Did they did...?),或答语用wasn't。
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