Unit 1 Science and Scientists 词汇复习题-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二Unit 1 词汇复习题 一．单词拼写 1．It doesn't cause any _______________ (十分严重的) emotional discomfort, either. 2．In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when ______________ (怀疑) of drug dealing. 3．Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister ____________ (处理) the crisis. 4．Her final goal is to _________(把……连接起来) the worlds of art and science back together. 5．Surveys conducted in other countries reported similar ____________ (发现)． 6．_______________ (最初的) reports say that seven people have died, though this has not yet been confirmed. 7．___________ (倒出) the honey into the bowl and mix it thoroughly with the other ingredients. 8．I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything ____________ (抽象的) left too much room for argument. 9．Joe listened, _____________ (转换) uncomfortably from one foot to another. 10．That is a very ________ (重大的) improvement in the present situation. 11．How did those ________ (聪颖的) scientists make great discoveries? 12．This debate is becoming too ________ (抽象的)—let's have some hard facts! 13．The first challenge was to choose ________ (未经处理的) materials that were light, durable and reliable. 14．The total number of all multigenerational ________ (家庭) in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million. 15．Politicians love to use ________ (统计资料) to support their arguments. 16．He died of ________ (数量多的) injuries. 17．It was good to be back on ________ (坚实的) ground again. 18．Only the ________ (干涉) of powerful friends obtained her release. 19．It is easier to think in ________ (具体的) terms rather than in the abstract. 二． 拓展单词 1._____________ adj. 懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→______________adj. 令人懊恼的；令人沮丧的→_______________ v. 使懊恼；使沮丧→______________ n. 懊恼，沮丧；受阻 2．____________vt. 使感染；传染→_____________ n. 感染；传染→_____________ adj. 传染性的；感染的 3．____________ n. 证据；证明；检验→____________ vt. 证明；检验；显示　vi. 证明是 4．______________ n. 疫苗→_____________ vt. 给……接种疫苗→___________ n. 接种疫苗 5．_______________ adj. 爱国的→_____________ n. 爱国者→________________ n. 爱国主义；爱国精神 6．______________ vt. 保卫；防守；辩解→____________ n. 防御，防御物；国防；辩护 7．______________ n. 助理；助手→_____________ n. 援助，帮助；支持→_____________ v. 帮助；协助；援助 8．_____________ adj. 有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→___________ n. 礼物；赠品；才能，天赋；轻而易举的事，绝对不会错失的机会　v. 赠送；(无意中)让(对手)获得 9．_____________ adj. 稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→_____________ adv. 稳定地；稳固地；有规则地 10．________________ n. 天文学家→______________ n. 天文学 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．I could sense his _____________ at not being able to help. He doesn't listen to what I say and it's so __________________.(frustrate) 2．There's no absolute ______________,_but all the evidence suggests that he's guilty. I wish he'd try to ____________ himself to be innocent. (prove) 3．She put up a spirited ____________ in the final game. She also _______________ more in the second half and deserved a goal. (defend) 4．Jasmine _______________ in the preparation of this article. Her ___________ saved me a lot of time. (assist) 5．He has a ____________for languages, so we all say he is __________. (gift) 6．Prices have risen ____________. There has been a _____________ decrease in the number of visitors. (steady) 四．重点短语 1．_________________ 死于…… 2．___________________ 最终地；彻底地 3．_________________ 同意；赞同 4．_______________ 找出，查明；发现，揭发 5．___________________ 能够做某事 6．_________________ 幸亏；由于 7．_________________坚持；依靠；位于 8．_________________ (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发 9．________________ 改变；转变 10．___________________ 主管；掌管 11．__________________返回到 12．____________________ 熟悉 13．__________________ 患(病)；染上(小病) 14．__________________害怕做某事 15．___________________ 最重要的是；尤其是 (选用上面的短语，完成下列句子) 1．Max is hardworking, cheerful, and _______________ honest. 2．Our intention is to destroy their offensive capability __________________. 3．Frank _____________ firmly __________the belief that human kindness would overcome evil. 4．Fighting ________________between demonstrators and the police. 5．Stern put Travis ________________the research team. 6．She _______________ a heart attack. 7．While libraries still loan out (出借) books, you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for, ______________ a cooperative network of area libraries. 8．It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already ____________. 9．Are you planning to _________________Spain? 五.翻译 1．去年平均房价下降了13%。 Average house prices ________________ 13% last year. 2．战争爆发时我仍住在伦敦。 I was still living in London when the war ______________. 3．我去买票时，留下杰克负责看管手提箱。 I left Jack ____________________the suitcases while I went to get the tickets. 4．我想我得了流感。 I think I'm ____________ with flu. 5．最重要的是，你们要保持联系。 ____________,_make sure you keep in touch. 6．泪水涌出如此迅速，让她都看不见了。(so ... that ...) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．官员们认为，火灾的责任可能不止一人。(be to blame) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．看上去你快要累趴下了。 (It seems that ...) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．让我烦恼的是我在图书馆找不到这本书。(that引导表语从句) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．我最想要的是休息几天。(what引导主语从句) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一．单词拼写 1. severe 2. suspected 3. handle 4. link 5. findings 6. Initial 7. Pour 8. abstract 9. shifting 10. Substantial 11. Brilliant 12. Abstract 13.raw 14. households 15.statistics 16. multiple 17. solid 18. Intervention 19.concrete 二． 拓展单词 1.frustrated adj. 懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→frustrating adj. 令人懊恼的；令人沮丧的→frustrate v. 使懊恼；使沮丧→frustration n. 懊恼，沮丧；受阻 2．infect vt. 使感染；传染→infection n. 感染；传染→infectious adj. 传染性的；感染的 3．proof n. 证据；证明；检验→prove vt. 证明；检验；显示　vi. 证明是 4．vaccine n. 疫苗→vaccinate vt. 给……接种疫苗→vaccination n. 接种疫苗 5．patriotic adj. 爱国的→patriot n. 爱国者→patriotism n. 爱国主义；爱国精神 6．defend vt. 保卫；防守；辩解→defence n. 防御，防御物；国防；辩护 7．assistant n. 助理；助手→assistance n. 援助，帮助；支持→assist v. 帮助；协助；援助 8．gifted adj. 有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→gift n. 礼物；赠品；才能，天赋；轻而易举的事，绝对不会错失的机会　v. 赠送；(无意中)让(对手)获得 9．steady adj. 稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→steadily adv. 稳定地；稳固地；有规则地 10．astronomer n. 天文学家→astronomy n. 天文学 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．I could sense his frustration at not being able to help. He doesn't listen to what I say and it's so frustrating.(frustrate) 2．There's no absolute proof,_but all the evidence suggests that he's guilty. I wish he'd try to prove himself to be innocent. (prove) 3．She put up a spirited defence in the final game. She also defended more in the second half and deserved a goal. (defend) 4．Jasmine assisted in the preparation of this article. Her assistance saved me a lot of time. (assist) 5．He has a gift for languages, so we all say he is gifted. (gift) 6．Prices have risen steadily. There has been a steady decrease in the number of visitors. (steady) 四．重点短语 1．die_from 死于…… 2．once_and_for_all 最终地；彻底地 3．subscribe_to 同意；赞同 4．find_out 找出，查明；发现，揭发 5．be_able_to_do_sth 能够做某事 6．thanks_to 幸亏；由于 7．stand_on 坚持；依靠；位于 8．break_out (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发 9．switch ... to ... 改变；转变 10．in_charge_of 主管；掌管 11．return_to 返回到 12．be_familiar_with 熟悉 13．come_down with 患(病)；染上(小病) 14．be_afraid_to_do 害怕做某事 15．above_all 最重要的是；尤其是 (选用上面的短语，完成下列句子) 1．Max is hardworking, cheerful, and above_all honest. 2．Our intention is to destroy their offensive capability once_and_for_all. 3．Frank subscribed firmly to the belief that human kindness would overcome evil. 4．Fighting broke_out between demonstrators and the police. 5．Stern put Travis in_charge_of the research team. 6．She died_from a heart attack. 7．While libraries still loan out (出借) books, you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for, thanks_to a cooperative network of area libraries. 8．It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar_with. 9．Are you planning to return_to Spain? 五．翻译 1.decreased by 2.broke out 3.in charge of 4.coming down 5.Above all 6.The tears were streaming so fast that she could not see. 7.Officials believe that more than one person may be to blame for the fire. 8.It seems that you are letting things get you down. 9.What troubles me is that I can't find the book in the library. 10.What I wanted, more than anything, was a few days' rest. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $