Unit4易错点和练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

新人教版八年级下册 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 同步随堂检测 + 课后巩固（含答案）+ 单元易错点总结 第一部分 单元易错点总结（考试高频・教师必备） 一、单词易错点 1 nature (n.) / natural (adj.) 词性变形必考 2 wonder (n. 奇观 /v. 想知道) 一词多义易错 3 silent (adj.) / silence (n.) 形容词与名词混用 4 wide / widely 形容词与副词形式易错 5 high (adj.) / height (n.) 高度相关词形易错 6 deep (adj.) / depth (n.) 深度相关词形易错 7 rise (rose/risen) 不规则动词变形易错 8 above / below 方位介词用法易混 二、短语易错点 1 the wonders of nature 自然界的奇观 2 natural scenery 自然风景 3 at the top of… 在…… 顶部 4 at the bottom of… 在…… 底部 5 above sea level 海拔以上 6 below sea level 海拔以下 7 enjoy the view 欣赏风景 8 take photos of… 拍…… 的照片 9 go hiking 去徒步 10 keep silent / keep quiet 保持安静 11 protect the environment 保护环境 12 bit by bit 一点一点地 三、语法易错点 1 形容词 / 副词最高级：多音节词加 the most 2 one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数 结构易错 3 the + 最高级 + 表示范围的短语（in/of） 4 above / below / under / on 方位介词辨析 5 It’s + adj. + to do sth. 句型使用 6 wonder + 宾语从句 引导词使用 第二部分 同步随堂检测 + 课后巩固 一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词（10 分） 1 We all enjoy the beauty of n________. 2 The Great Wall is one of the w________ of the world. 3 Everything was s________ and quiet in the mountains. 4 The river is very w________ and clear. 5 Can you guess the h________ of the tall building? 6 There is a small village at the b________ of the hill. 7 The plane is flying a________ the clouds. 8 We should p________ the nature around us. 9 The temperature is 500 meters b________ sea level. 10 The sun began to r________ from the sea. 二、单项选择（20 分） ( ) 1. The Yellow Mountain is ________ mountain in our country. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful ( ) 2. This is ________ river I have ever seen. A. wide B. wider C. the widest ( ) 3. They are sitting ________ the tree and enjoying the cool wind. A. below B. under C. above ( ) 4. I wonder ________ the park looks like in spring. A. what B. how C. that ( ) 5. It’s very useful ________ English every morning. A. read B. to read C. reading ( ) 6. We can see many trees ________ the mountain. A. at the top B. on the top C. at the top of ( ) 7. The lake is ________ attractive that many visitors come here every year. A. so B. too C. such ( ) 8. We should keep ________ in the reading room. A. silent B. silently C. safety ( ) 9. This is one of ________ parks in the city. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous ( )10. Many people like to go ________ in the mountains on weekends. A. hike B. hiking C. hikes 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10 分） 1 This is ________ (wonderful) film of all. 2 We should try our best ________ (protect) the environment. 3 They enjoy ________ (climb) mountains on holidays. 4 Look! The sun ________ (rise) slowly. 5 It’s important ________ (keep) the river clean. 四、句型转换（10 分） 1 This is a tall building.（用最高级改写） This is ________ ________ ________ in our city. 2 I wonder. How does he study English?（合并为一句） I wonder ________ ________ ________ English. 3 The boy is too young to go to school.（同义句） The boy isn’t ________ ________ to go to school. 4 We should keep quiet in public.（同义句） We should keep ________ in public. 5 They had a good time yesterday.（同义句） They enjoyed ________ yesterday. 五、完形填空（10 分） The nature is full of wonders. There are high mountains, clear rivers and blue skies. Many people like to enjoy the 1 scenery. Last week, I went to a 2 mountain with my family. We started to climb 3 in the early morning. At first, I felt very excited. But later, I was too tired to walk. My father told me to keep 4 . At last, we got to the 5 . We saw the beautiful clouds 6 us. We could see many trees and villages 7 . We took a lot of 8 and had a great time. I learned that nature is 9 to us. We should love it and 10 it well. ( ) 1. A. noisy B. quiet C. natural ( ) 2. A. high B. tall C. wide ( ) 3. A. bit by bit B. little by little C. a few ( ) 4. A. calm B. silent C. noisy ( ) 5. A. front B. top C. bottom ( ) 6. A. below B. above C. under ( ) 7. A. up B. down C. out ( ) 8. A. photos B. picture C. photo ( ) 9. A. interesting B. important C. excited ( )10. A. protect B. pollute C. leave 第3部分 参考答案 一、单词拼写 1 nature 2. wonders 3. silent 4. wide 5. height 6 bottom 7. above 8. protect 9. below 10. rise 二、单项选择 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 三、词形填空 1 the most wonderful 2. to protect 3. climbing 4. is rising 5. to keep 四、句型转换 1 the tallest building 2 how he studies 3 old enough 4 silent 5 themselves 五、完形填空 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $