精品解析：甘肃省兰州市外国语学校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级阶段质量检测英语学科

兰州市外国语学校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期中考试 英语学科试题 命题人：王琴 审核人：刘璐 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Without plants, people cannot live. We eat plants. We breathe the oxygen（氧气）that ____1____ produce. And we need plants ____2____ they make our cities and our life beautiful and colorful. That’s why even in big modern cities, we have parks ____3____ trees, green grass and different kinds of flowers. Also you are sure ____4____ some green house plants and flowers in the rooms in every city. But do you talk to your plants? Do you give them ____5____ and attention? The book The Secret Life of Plants by Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird says that you should talk to them and give them love. The book tells ____6____ very interesting test. Two seeds（种子）were planted in different places. While the plants ____7____, one plant was given much love and hopeful ideas. However, ____8____ plant was given neither of them, only unpleasant ideas. After six months, the loved plant was bigger. Under the earth, it had more and longer roots, and ____9____ it were a thicker stem（树干）and more leaves. Therefore, plants need our care and love as well as mankind. We should protect our plants _____10_____ we can live better with the nature. 1. A. grass B. trees C. plants D. flowers 2. A. if B. because C. unless D. as 3. A. full of B. filled of C. kinds of D. lots of 4. A. find B. finding C. found D. to find 5. A. water B. food C. love D. house 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. grow B. are growing C. grew D. were growing 8. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 9. A. on B. above C. over D. with 10. A. so that B. in order to C. because of D. instead of 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike, his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a dove (鸽子) landed on the ground. The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a dove.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time. “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I have just told you. It’s a dove.” After a little while, the old father asked his son for the third time. “What is this?” This time Mike could not control his anger and shouted, “It’s a dove, a dove. Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you so many times IT IS A DOVE! Don’t you understand this?” The old man silently took out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient (不耐烦), Mike began to read it. “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa. When a dove landed on the ground, my son asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on answering his question and hugging him every time.” Something gently touched Mike’s heart. His face turned red with shame for being so impatient with his father and he hugged him tightly (紧紧地). Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 11. Why did the old man ask his son the question again and again? ________ A. He didn’t know the dove. B. He liked to ask questions. C. He couldn’t remember anything. D. He tried to teach his son something in his lifetime. 12. How many times did the father ask his son the same question? ________ A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Five times. D. Twenty-three times. 13. What did the father do after little Mike asked him the question? ________ A. Shouting at him. B. Answering the question and hugging him. C. Keeping silent. D. Being angry with him. 14. Why did Mike’s face turn red? ________ A. He was shy. B. He felt surprised. C. He felt shamed. D. He was afraid of his father. 15. What really touched Mike’s heart according to the passage? ________ A. His father’s diary. B. His father’s love. C. His father’s answers. D. His father’s hugs. A river is a flowing（流动的）, moving stream of water. Usually a river feeds water into an ocean, lake, pond, or even another river. Rivers can differ in size and there is no strict rule on how big a flow of water must be to be called as a river. Here are the five longest rivers in the world. The Nile River The Nile River is 4,135 miles long. It is located in the continent of Africa, mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan. It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea. The Amazon River The Amazon River is 3,980 miles long. It is located in the continent of South America and flows through several countries including Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean. The Yangtze River Located in China, the Yangtze River is 3,917 miles long and flows into the East China Sea. The Mississippi River and the Missouri River The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3,902 miles. It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico. The Yenisei River The Yenisei River starts in Mongolia and flows through Russia to the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean. It’s 3,445 miles long. There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,000 miles long. A lot of people think that rivers always flow south, but 4 of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow north. The United States alone has around 3.5 million miles of rivers. Four of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point. 16. The Nile River is _________ longer than the Yangtze River. A. 155 miles B. 218 miles C. 233 miles D. 690 miles 17. Which is the second longest river in the world? A. The Nile River. B. The Mississippi River. C. The Yangtze River. D. The Amazon River. 18. The Mississippi River ends at _________. A. the Mediterranean Sea B. the East China Sea C. the Gulf of Mexico D. the Arctic Ocean 19. According to the passage, how many rivers are there in the world over 1,000 miles long? A. 10. B. 76. C. 4. D. 35. 20. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Fun facts about world rivers. B. In which direction most rivers flow. C. Rivers over 1,000 miles long in the world. D. Four longest rivers flowing through China. Eyes are important and help us see the world. However, China has 700 million people who have myopia (近视), and the myopia rate (比率) among children is very high. Why do children get myopia? ●If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may have myopia. ●Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk of getting myopia. ●Parents who have myopia may have a myopia child. ▲ Here are some tips. Tip 1: Eat eye-healthy food. It’s true that carrots are rich in Vitamin (维他命) A. Vitamin A is good for your eyes! In fact, food rich in Vitamins C and E, and many kinds of fruit and vegetables can help keep your eyes healthy. Eating eye-healthy food like fish can also help protect your eyes! Tip 2: Choose a good reading environment. Never read while riding in a car or walking. Never read in places with weak or strong light. Do not read while lying down. Tip 3: Give your eyes a rest. The heavy use of a smart phone and a computer may hurt your eyes. Try using the 20-20-20 rule all day: every 20 minutes, look away from the screens and focus about 20 feet in front of you for 20 seconds. This cuts down eye stress and helps your eyes feel better at the end of the day. 21. Which can show the change in the number of myopia children? A. B. C. D. 22. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Where should children have fun? B. Why should children do sports? C. When should children read? D. What should children do? 23. What does the underline word “increase” mean in the passage? A. raise B. grow C. get D. become 24. How often should we take breaks from the screens? A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every half an hour. D. Every 40 minutes. 25. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Reasons for Myopia and Ways to Use the Smart Phone B. Myopia Rate and Ways to Keep Healthy C. Reasons for Myopia and Importance of Eyes D. Reasons for Myopia and Ways to Keep Eyes Healthy 三、任务型完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式完成短文。 get into give it a go push once in a while chat outing I relax spend forget I think hobbies are good for us. Hobbies help us to relax and learn a new skill. Last month, I felt bored with my daily routine, so I decided ____26____ and try new hobbies. I hoped ____27____ after busy workdays. I took part in a weekend ____28____ to a forest park. The air was fresh, and birds were singing. While walking, I ____29____ with a painter sitting by a stream. He said he liked to be creative in his free time. He encouraged me to ____30____ painting and even let me see him draw a landscape in just 10 minutes—it was magical! At first, I tried my best to focus. Drawing trees seemed so difficult ! I had to ____31____ myself every morning to practice. However, I didn’t give up. To balance my life, I learned ____32____ evenings listening to music. Though I enjoyed drawing, I also wanted to connect with nature in another way. One day, while buying art supplies (艺术用品), I noticed a poster about a community gardening project. ____33____, I joined a gardening group .We worked together , watering plants and planting flowers. One member joked, “Don’t ____34____ to enjoy the dirt (泥土)!” Slowly, I began to love these activities. Through these experiences, I reconnected with ____35____ and found joy in small things. 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Put one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Put the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don’t touch the patient, wait ① the result of the examination comes out. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! ② Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get ③ one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 36. Where should the pads be put on the patient? A. B. C. D. 37. 自选一道作答： 文中①处填入适当的连词：__________；文中③处的one指代的是__________ 38. 请将②处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 39. What’s the golden time to use an AED? ______________________________________________________________________________ 40. What should you do if an AED is not around? ______________________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. Playing chess, one of his favourite free-time ________, helps him improve logical thinking. (activity) 42. Some of us are better at helping others than we are at looking after ________(we). 43. He quickly ________ (drop) to the ground and rolled himself until the fire was out. 44. We should try to learn from mistakes to avoid ________ (make) the same ones. 45. After treatment, she can now walk _________ (normal) as usual. 46. Lucy is very curious ________ (watch) the stars and planets. 47. Mount Huang is a _________ (nature) park in China. 48. The young man is good at traditional Chinese ________ (medical). He often gives his friends some useful advice about staying healthy. 49. The ________ (clear) memory I have is of my first day at school. 50. Lake Baikal is very cold for more than 1200 different types of animals so ________ (survive) in Lake Baikal is not easy. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. “黄河之滨也很美”——假如你是李华，请根据下面表格信息，写一篇介绍黄河的短文，呼吁大家关注黄河，欢迎大家来兰州游玩。要求： 1.语言通顺，意思连贯。 2.包含所有要点，可做适当补充。 3.90词左右。 Information Facts about the Yellow River 中国第二长河，母亲河，中华文明的摇篮（cradle）。 长约5464公里，流经9个省市。 Special facts about Lanzhou 黄河穿城而过；中山桥（黄河第一桥，有一百多年历史，长234米，宽8米。人们在滨河步道散步，锻炼，观景。） Environmental problems 水土流失严重， 游客乱丢垃圾。 Advice … ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰州市外国语学校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期中考试 英语学科试题 命题人：王琴 审核人：刘璐 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Without plants, people cannot live. We eat plants. We breathe the oxygen（氧气）that ____1____ produce. And we need plants ____2____ they make our cities and our life beautiful and colorful. That’s why even in big modern cities, we have parks ____3____ trees, green grass and different kinds of flowers. Also you are sure ____4____ some green house plants and flowers in the rooms in every city. But do you talk to your plants? Do you give them ____5____ and attention? The book The Secret Life of Plants by Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird says that you should talk to them and give them love. The book tells ____6____ very interesting test. Two seeds（种子）were planted in different places. While the plants ____7____, one plant was given much love and hopeful ideas. However, ____8____ plant was given neither of them, only unpleasant ideas. After six months, the loved plant was bigger. Under the earth, it had more and longer roots, and ____9____ it were a thicker stem（树干）and more leaves. Therefore, plants need our care and love as well as mankind. We should protect our plants _____10_____ we can live better with the nature. 1. A. grass B. trees C. plants D. flowers 2. A. if B. because C. unless D. as 3. A. full of B. filled of C. kinds of D. lots of 4. A. find B. finding C. found D. to find 5. A. water B. food C. love D. house 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. grow B. are growing C. grew D. were growing 8. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 9. A. on B. above C. over D. with 10. A. so that B. in order to C. because of D. instead of 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物的好处以及一个关于照料植物的测试，告诉人们要保护植物才能更好地与大自然相处。 【1题详解】 句意：我们呼吸植物产生的氧气。 grass草；trees树木；plants植物；flowers花。根据“oxygen”可知氧气是植物产生的。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我们需要植物，因为它们使我们的城市和生活变得美丽多彩。 if如果；because因为；unless除非；as正如……那样，当……时。空格前后两句存在逻辑上的因果关系，前为果，后为因，因此应用because来引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：这就是为什么即使在现代大城市，我们的公园里也长满了树、绿草和各种各样的花。 full of充满；filled of表达错误，介词应用with；kinds of各种各样的；lots of许多的。分析句子结构，谓语为have，因此此处应用形容词短语full of作后置定语修饰名词parks。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：此外，你一定会在每个城市的房间里找到一些温室植物和鲜花。 find动词原形；finding动名词或现在分词；found过去式或过去分词；to find动词不定式。根据“are sure”可知此处用形容词短语be sure to do sth表示“一定会做某事”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：你给它们关爱和照顾吗？ water水；food食物；love爱；house房子。根据下文“The book The Secret Life of Plants by Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird says that you should talk to them and give them love.”可知此处表示给予植物关爱。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：这本书讲述了一个非常有趣的测试。 a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不用冠词。test为单数名词，且very为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a表泛指。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：在这些植物生长的同时，有一株植物得到了很多爱和充满希望的想法。 grow用于一般现在时；are growing用于现在完成时；grew用于一般过去时；were growing用于过去进行时。根据“one plant was given”可知，while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，另一株植物既没有得到它们中的任何一种，只有令人不快的想法。 other其他的；the other其中的另一个；others其他人员；the others其他人。根据上文“Two seeds（种子）were planted in different places.”可知此处指两株植物中的另一株，应用the other来指代。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：在地下，它有越来越多的根，在上面是更粗壮的茎和更多的叶子。 on在……上面（接触面较小）；above在……的上方；over在……的正上方（物体不接触）；with有，和。代词it指代“the earth”，因此茎和叶子应是在地面上，应用介词above来表示“在地面上”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们应该保护植物，这样我们才能更好地与大自然相处。 so that因此；in order to为了；because of因为；instead of代替。根据“we can live better with the nature”可知，我们保护植物是结果是与大自然更好地相处，因此应用so that来引导结果状语从句。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike, his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a dove (鸽子) landed on the ground. The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a dove.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time. “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I have just told you. It’s a dove.” After a little while, the old father asked his son for the third time. “What is this?” This time Mike could not control his anger and shouted, “It’s a dove, a dove. Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you so many times IT IS A DOVE! Don’t you understand this?” The old man silently took out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient (不耐烦), Mike began to read it. “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa. When a dove landed on the ground, my son asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on answering his question and hugging him every time.” Something gently touched Mike’s heart. His face turned red with shame for being so impatient with his father and he hugged him tightly (紧紧地). Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 11. Why did the old man ask his son the question again and again? ________ A. He didn’t know the dove. B. He liked to ask questions. C. He couldn’t remember anything. D. He tried to teach his son something in his lifetime. 12. How many times did the father ask his son the same question? ________ A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Five times. D. Twenty-three times. 13. What did the father do after little Mike asked him the question? ________ A. Shouting at him. B. Answering the question and hugging him. C. Keeping silent. D. Being angry with him. 14. Why did Mike’s face turn red? ________ A. He was shy. B. He felt surprised. C. He felt shamed. D. He was afraid of his father. 15. What really touched Mike’s heart according to the passage? ________ A. His father’s diary. B. His father’s love. C. His father’s answers. D. His father’s hugs. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一个老人和他45岁的儿子的故事，让我们感受到了父爱的伟大。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文的大意是说父亲通过同样一个问题同样一件事情，转换了角色，希望自己的儿子知道一些事情，结合最后一句“Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime，but you may not realize that until they are gone.”可知，你的父母在生命中已经给了你很多东西，但是你可能直到他们离去都没有意识到，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the old father asked his son for the third time.”可知，一共问了三次，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my son asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same.”可知，他的父亲是回答了问题，并拥抱了他，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His face turned red with shame for being so impatient with his father and he hugged him tightly”可知，他是感到了愧疚，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文意是看了父亲的日记被父亲对自己的爱而感动，结合“Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.”可知，是因为父爱感动，故选B。 A river is a flowing（流动的）, moving stream of water. Usually a river feeds water into an ocean, lake, pond, or even another river. Rivers can differ in size and there is no strict rule on how big a flow of water must be to be called as a river. Here are the five longest rivers in the world. The Nile River The Nile River is 4,135 miles long. It is located in the continent of Africa, mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan. It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea. The Amazon River The Amazon River is 3,980 miles long. It is located in the continent of South America and flows through several countries including Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean. The Yangtze River Located in China, the Yangtze River is 3,917 miles long and flows into the East China Sea. The Mississippi River and the Missouri River The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3,902 miles. It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico. The Yenisei River The Yenisei River starts in Mongolia and flows through Russia to the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean. It’s 3,445 miles long. There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,000 miles long. A lot of people think that rivers always flow south, but 4 of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow north. The United States alone has around 3.5 million miles of rivers. Four of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point. 16. The Nile River is _________ longer than the Yangtze River. A. 155 miles B. 218 miles C. 233 miles D. 690 miles 17. Which is the second longest river in the world? A. The Nile River. B. The Mississippi River. C. The Yangtze River. D. The Amazon River. 18. The Mississippi River ends at _________. A. the Mediterranean Sea B. the East China Sea C. the Gulf of Mexico D. the Arctic Ocean 19. According to the passage, how many rivers are there in the world over 1,000 miles long? A. 10. B. 76. C. 4. D. 35. 20. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Fun facts about world rivers. B. In which direction most rivers flow. C. Rivers over 1,000 miles long in the world. D. Four longest rivers flowing through China. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的五条河流——尼罗河、亚马孙河、长江、密西西比河和叶尼塞河，以及一些河流的有趣事实。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Nile River is 4,135 miles long.”和“the Yangtze River is 3,917 miles long”可知，尼罗河比长江长218英里，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are the five longest rivers in the world.”和“The Amazon River”可知，本文按顺序介绍世界上五条最长的河，所以亚马孙河是世界上第二长河，故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico.”可知，密西西比河向南流入墨西哥湾。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,000 miles long.”可知，世界上有76条超过1000英里长的河流。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了世界上最长的五条河流以及一些河流的事实。选项A“关于世界河流的有趣事实”符合主题，故选A。 Eyes are important and help us see the world. However, China has 700 million people who have myopia (近视), and the myopia rate (比率) among children is very high. Why do children get myopia? ●If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may have myopia. ●Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk of getting myopia. ●Parents who have myopia may have a myopia child. ▲ Here are some tips. Tip 1: Eat eye-healthy food. It’s true that carrots are rich in Vitamin (维他命) A. Vitamin A is good for your eyes! In fact, food rich in Vitamins C and E, and many kinds of fruit and vegetables can help keep your eyes healthy. Eating eye-healthy food like fish can also help protect your eyes! Tip 2: Choose a good reading environment. Never read while riding in a car or walking. Never read in places with weak or strong light. Do not read while lying down. Tip 3: Give your eyes a rest. The heavy use of a smart phone and a computer may hurt your eyes. Try using the 20-20-20 rule all day: every 20 minutes, look away from the screens and focus about 20 feet in front of you for 20 seconds. This cuts down eye stress and helps your eyes feel better at the end of the day. 21. Which can show the change in the number of myopia children? A. B. C. D. 22. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Where should children have fun? B. Why should children do sports? C. When should children read? D. What should children do? 23. What does the underline word “increase” mean in the passage? A. raise B. grow C. get D. become 24. How often should we take breaks from the screens? A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every half an hour. D. Every 40 minutes. 25. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Reasons for Myopia and Ways to Use the Smart Phone B. Myopia Rate and Ways to Keep Healthy C. Reasons for Myopia and Importance of Eyes D. Reasons for Myopia and Ways to Keep Eyes Healthy 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国近视人群的情况，分析了儿童近视的原因，并给出了保护眼睛的一些建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，随着年龄增长，近视儿童的数量呈上升趋势，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据下文“Here are some tips.”以及列出的具体建议可知，此处应是提出“孩子们应该做些什么（来保护眼睛）”的问题，故选D。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Why do children get myopia?”中“Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk of getting myopia.”可知，户外活动少会提高近视的风险，“increase”意为“提高、增加”，与“raise”意思相近，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try using the 20-20-20 rule all day: every 20 minutes, look away from the screens...”可知，我们应该每20分钟从屏幕前休息一下，故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先阐述了儿童近视的原因，然后给出了保护眼睛健康的方法，因此主要内容是近视的原因和保护眼睛健康的方法，故选D。 三、任务型完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式完成短文。 get into give it a go push once in a while chat outing I relax spend forget I think hobbies are good for us. Hobbies help us to relax and learn a new skill. Last month, I felt bored with my daily routine, so I decided ____26____ and try new hobbies. I hoped ____27____ after busy workdays. I took part in a weekend ____28____ to a forest park. The air was fresh, and birds were singing. While walking, I ____29____ with a painter sitting by a stream. He said he liked to be creative in his free time. He encouraged me to ____30____ painting and even let me see him draw a landscape in just 10 minutes—it was magical! At first, I tried my best to focus. Drawing trees seemed so difficult ! I had to ____31____ myself every morning to practice. However, I didn’t give up. To balance my life, I learned ____32____ evenings listening to music. Though I enjoyed drawing, I also wanted to connect with nature in another way. One day, while buying art supplies (艺术用品), I noticed a poster about a community gardening project. ____33____, I joined a gardening group .We worked together , watering plants and planting flowers. One member joked, “Don’t ____34____ to enjoy the dirt (泥土)!” Slowly, I began to love these activities. Through these experiences, I reconnected with ____35____ and found joy in small things. 【答案】26. to give it a go 27. to relax 28. outing 29. chatted 30. get into 31. push 32. to spend 33. Once in a while 34. forget 35. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过培养绘画、园艺等爱好，放松身心、找到生活乐趣与自我的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：上个月，我对日常琐事感到厌烦，所以决定试一试，尝试新的爱好。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”；“give it a go”表示“试一试”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我希望在忙碌的工作日之后放松。“hope to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”；“relax”表示“放松”，与前文“Hobbies help us to relax”呼应。 【28题详解】 句意：我参加了一次周末短途旅行，去了森林公园。“weekend outing”是固定搭配，意为“周末短途旅行”；“outing”是名词，符合“a weekend+名词”的结构。 【29题详解】 句意：散步时，我和一位坐在溪边的画家聊天。句子时态为一般过去时，“chat with sb.”表示“和某人聊天”，“chat”的过去式是“chatted”。 【30题详解】 句意：他鼓励我开始从事绘画，甚至让我看他在10分钟内画完一幅风景画——太神奇了！“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”；“get into”表示“开始从事、涉足”，结合画家鼓励作者尝试绘画的语境，该短语符合语义。 【31题详解】 句意：我必须每天早上督促自己练习。“have to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“必须做某事，不得不做某事”；“push oneself”表示“督促自己”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：为了平衡生活，我学会了花费晚上的时间听音乐。“learn to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”；“spend (time) doing sth.”表示“花费（时间）做某事”。 【33题详解】 句意：偶尔，我会加入一个园艺小组。“once in a while”是固定短语，意为“偶尔、时不时”，在句中作时间状语，首字母需大写。 【34题详解】 句意：一位成员开玩笑说：“别忘记享受泥土！”“Don’t+动词原形”构成祈使句否定形式；“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：通过这些经历，我重新与自己建立了联系，并在小事中找到了快乐。“reconnect with oneself”表示“重新与自己建立联系”，此处对应主语“I”，用反身代词“myself”。 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Put one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Put the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don’t touch the patient, wait ① the result of the examination comes out. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! ② Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get ③ one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 36. Where should the pads be put on the patient? A. B. C. D. 37. 自选一道作答： 文中①处填入适当的连词：__________；文中③处的one指代的是__________ 38. 请将②处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 39. What’s the golden time to use an AED? ______________________________________________________________________________ 40. What should you do if an AED is not around? ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. D 37. ①. until ②. an AED 38. 时间很重要/时间就是关键 39. It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”. 40. Send someone to get an AED, give CPR and call 120. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了AED的用途、操作关键步骤、急救黄金四分钟，以及身边没有AED时的正确急救做法。 【36题详解】 文中步骤1指出：“Put one pad onto the upper-right chest. Put the other onto the lower-left chest.”，说明电极片要一片放在胸膛右上方，另一片放在胸膛左下方。 【37题详解】 文中步骤3指出：“Don’t touch the patient, wait...the result of the examination comes out.”，wait until是固定搭配，意为“一直等到……”。文末句子“If an AED is not around, send someone to get one”，此处one用来指代前面提到的单数名词an AED。 【38题详解】 Time matters!是英文常见表达，意为“时间很重要/时间就是关键”。 【39题详解】 文中指出：“It’s best to treat the patient within the ‘Golden 4 Minutes’!”，说明使用 AED的黄金时间是黄金4分钟之内。 【40题详解】 文末指出：“If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120.”，说明身边没有AED时，要派人去取、做心肺复苏并拨打120。 五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. Playing chess, one of his favourite free-time ________, helps him improve logical thinking. (activity) 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：下棋是他最喜欢的业余活动之一，有助于他提高逻辑思维能力。activity“活动”，可数名词；“one of+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”，表示多个事物中的一个，此处用“activity”的复数形式“activities”。故填activities。 42. Some of us are better at helping others than we are at looking after ________(we). 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们中的一些人更擅长帮助别人，而不擅长照顾自己。根据“Some of us are better at helping others than we are at looking after”和首字母可推断，此处指不擅长照顾自己，需用反身代词。ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词。故填ourselves。 43. He quickly ________ (drop) to the ground and rolled himself until the fire was out. 【答案】dropped 【解析】 【详解】句意：他迅速扑倒在地，在地上翻滚直到火被扑灭。根据句子结构，“and”连接并列谓语，动词“rolled”为过去式，说明整体时态为一般过去时。drop的过去式需双写末尾辅音字母p，再加-ed，因此填“dropped”。 44. We should try to learn from mistakes to avoid ________ (make) the same ones. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该努力从错误中学习，避免犯同样的错误。根据固定搭配“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，空处需要填入动名词；“make”的动名词形式为“making”。 45. After treatment, she can now walk _________ (normal) as usual. 【答案】normally 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过治疗，她现在可以像往常一样正常走路了。句中“walk”是动词，需要用副词来修饰。括号内的形容词“normal”要变为副词形式，故填normally。 46. Lucy is very curious ________ (watch) the stars and planets. 【答案】to watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西非常好奇地去看星星和行星。句中“be curious to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“好奇做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 47. Mount Huang is a _________ (nature) park in China. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄山是中国的一个自然公园。根据句子结构，空格处需要形容词修饰名词“park”。“nature”的形容词形式为“natural”，意为“自然的”。故填natural。 48. The young man is good at traditional Chinese ________ (medical). He often gives his friends some useful advice about staying healthy. 【答案】medicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人擅长传统中医。他经常给朋友们一些关于保持健康的有用建议。medical“医学的”，此处需要名词形式“medicine” (医学)，“traditional Chinese medicine”是固定搭配，意为“传统中医”。故填medicine。 49. The ________ (clear) memory I have is of my first day at school. 【答案】clearest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最清晰的记忆是上学的第一天。clear意为“清晰的”，是形容词。根据“The...memory I have”可知，此处表示在记忆中最为清晰的，应用形容词的最高级形式clearest。 50. Lake Baikal is very cold for more than 1200 different types of animals so ________ (survive) in Lake Baikal is not easy. 【答案】surviving##to survive 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝加尔湖对1200多种动物来说非常寒冷，所以在贝加尔湖生存并不容易。该句中“so”连接前后两个分句，后一分句缺少主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，需将“survive”变为动名词“surviving”（表示“生存”这件事）或动词不定式“to survive”作句子的主语。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. “黄河之滨也很美”——假如你是李华，请根据下面表格信息，写一篇介绍黄河的短文，呼吁大家关注黄河，欢迎大家来兰州游玩。要求： 1.语言通顺，意思连贯。 2.包含所有要点，可做适当补充。 3.90词左右。 Information Facts about the Yellow River 中国第二长河，母亲河，中华文明的摇篮（cradle）。 长约5464公里，流经9个省市。 Special facts about Lanzhou 黄河穿城而过；中山桥（黄河第一桥，有一百多年历史，长234米，宽8米。人们在滨河步道散步，锻炼，观景。） Environmental problems 水土流失严重， 游客乱丢垃圾。 Advice … ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I’m Li Hua. The Yellow River is our mother river and the cradle of Chinese civilization. It is the second longest river in China, about 5464 kilometers long and runs through nine provinces and cities. It flows right through Lanzhou. Zhongshan Bridge is known as the First Bridge over the Yellow River. It is over 100 years old, 234 meters long and 8 meters wide. People like walking, exercising and enjoying sights along the riverside. Now it faces serious soil erosion and rubbish pollution. Let’s protect the Yellow River. Welcome to visit Lanzhou! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明介绍性短文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：黄河基本事实（长度/地位/流经）、兰州特色（穿城而过/中山桥/滨河活动）、环境问题（水土流失/乱丢垃圾）、建议（保护措施） 确定人称：第三人称为主 注意事项：词数90左右，包含所有要点，可适当补充，语言通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起介绍黄河的地位和基本概况（第二长河、母亲河、摇篮、长度、流经省份） 主体段：分两层——兰州段特色（穿城而过、中山桥参数、滨河活动）+环境问题与建议（水土流失、垃圾、呼吁保护） 结尾段：欢迎来兰州游玩，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：黄河基本事实 地位描述：the second longest river/mother river/cradle of Chinese civilization等 长度/流经：about 5464 km long/flow through 9 provinces and cities等 要点二：兰州特色 穿城而过：run right through Lanzhou 中山桥：Zhongshan Bridge/the First Bridge over the Yellow River/over 100 years old/234 m long/8 m wide等 滨河活动：walk along the riverside/do exercise/enjoy sights等 要点三：环境问题 主要问题：serious soil erosion/rubbish pollution/tourists littering等 要点四：建议与呼吁 保护措施：protect the Yellow River/stop littering/plant more trees/keep the river clean等 欢迎语：welcome to visit Lanzhou/enjoy the beauty of the Yellow River等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $