精品解析：江苏省苏州市苏州工业园区五校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

初二单元练习 英语 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Where did the girl stay yesterday? A. B. C. 2. What will Tony do if it is fine tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. Which charity organization are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. What does UNICEF sell to raise money? A. B. C. 5. When did Spring Bud Project begin? A. In 1989. B. In 1889. C. In 1998. 6. Where does Jane live now? A. In the country. B. In a small town. C. In a big city. 7. What will Cathy do today? A. Go to see the film. B. Do housework at home. C. Do homework at home. 8. What does the woman mean? A. It’s too late to say that. B. The man will never win. C. Don’t give up. 9. What does the man think of Jenny? A. She might not really like dancing. B. She enjoys watching others dance. C. She dances very well. 10. What is the most meaningful thing to the woman? A. Donating or raising money. B. Holding charity shows. C. Caring for the people around us. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What is in the logo according to the dialogue? A. A panda. B. An earth. C. Some plants. 12. What can we do to help? A. Donate money. B. Look after animals. C. Read more books. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项， 完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Tips After Donating Blood Blood donation A ________ way to save lives. First Take a rest for ________ to feel relaxed. Second Have meals but don’t ________ until one hour after donation. Finally Take pride in yourself. 13. A. important and meaningful B. simple and fast C. hard and dangerous 14. A. an hour B. half an hour C. a quarter 15. A. smoke B. drink juice C. eat snacks 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. How long do people need to finish the walk? A. Within 24 hours. B. More that 36 hours. C. In 48 hours. 17. How much money does Ben’s team need to raise? A. ¥6,000. B. $6,500. C. $5,600. 18. Why cannot Lily join the Oxfam Trail-walker? A. She is too young. B. She isn’t strong enough. C. She doesn’t have much money. 19. What is Lily going to do? A. Donate her pocket money to support Ben. B. Buy Ben some juice. C. Help Ben exercise to keep fit. 20. What is not true about Oxfam trail-walker? A. It’s difficult but meaningful. B. It’s held to raise money. C. It’s an event only for adults. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） One day, Horner was driving on a highway in Portland. Suddenly, his car broke down. He pulled over to the side of the road and made a ____1____ that said he needed help. Three hours later, a truck finally pulled up. Out came a family of ____2____. They were the Green family. They worked with Horner to ____3____ the car and it took them about an hour. ___4___ they finished, the mom pulled out a big bottle of water, and they washed their hands. Horner wanted to pay them and finally he put the money in the mother’s hand and walked away. Then he heard their small daughter in the truck call out, to ask Horner if he was ____5____. In fact he was, then she got off the truck and ____6____ with a box of biscuits. “I opened the box and found my money was in it as the family were trying to get into ____7____,” Horner said. He ran over to the truck at once. The father saw him and said, “Today ____8____, tomorrow me.” The last thing Horner saw was the young girl’s sweet smile ___9___ the window. A few months later, Horner wrote up his story on the Internet to find the family, which caught many people’s attention. “Everybody may be in a given ____10____ and everybody needs help. I’m ready to give a hand like the Green family.” 1. A. fire B. sign C. rule D. list 2. A. three B. four C. five D. six 3. A. cure B. paint C. wash D. fix 4. A. While B. When C. Before D. Until 5. A. hungry B. thirsty C. sleepy D. happy 6. A. came in B. came down C. came out D. came over 7. A. traffic B. trouble C. sleep D. air 8. A. it B. her C. you D. us 9. A. past B. over C. across D. through 10. A. environment B. condition C. situation D. organization 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Welcome to Our Youth Mental Health Help Class WHO: All adults older than 18. WHAT: It’s a short 4-hour class where you learn how to help kids who feel sad or have trouble with their feelings. FUN FACTS: You’ll learn how to see if a kid is having a hard time and ways to make them feel better. WHEN: August 3rd 4 p.m.—8 p.m. September 12th 10 a.m.—2 p.m. with a break for snacks October 8th 2 p.m.—6 p.m. with time for a snack WHERE: Town Library—456 Pine Road. HOW TO JOIN: Check out our website: http://kidshelpclass.org WHY: Sometimes kids get really worried or feel down. Talking to them and helping them early can help them smile again soon. This class is a good deal—it’s usually $100 or $150, but now it’s free because the Happy Kids Program is paying for it. 11. Who is the Youth Mental Health Help Class designed for? A. Kids under 18. B. People older than 18. C. Middle school students. D. All the people. 12. What will you learn in this class? A. How to play sports with kids. B. How to cook healthy meals for kids. C. How to teach kids math and science. D. How to help kids who are having a hard time. 13. If you want to take the class, how much will you pay for it? A. $50. B. $100. C. $150. D. Free. B Liu Lingli has a special dream, and she has a special job. When Liu Lingli was young, there lived a woman next door. The woman wasn’t able to hear or speak. Her husband was always angry with her. She wanted to leave, but she couldn’t find a job. Liu Lingli was worried about the woman. When Liu went to college in Nanjing, she studied special education. She learned how to teach people who cannot hear, speak or see. After she finished college in 1991, Liu went to work in a special education school in Hengyang, Hunan. The students in the school are all disabled (残疾的). Liu’s students cannot hear or speak. They can’t use any sign language (手语). They don’t know how to learn, either. Liu looks after them every day and she teaches them carefully. For example, she asks them to “buy” what they want from her in the classroom, so that they can buy things in a shop. “If a disabled person gets a good education, he may find a job and live a different life.” Liu said. With her help, over 20 children went to college. Liu met one of them days ago. The student is a mother of three now and she has a happy life. 14. What was the problem with the woman? A. She couldn’t read. B. She couldn’t see. C. She couldn’t hear or speak. D. She didn’t have a family. 15. What can we learn from the fifth paragraph? A. Liu works hard. B. The school is popular. C. There aren’t enough teachers. D. Liu feels tired working in the school. 16. What’s Liu Lingli’s dream? A. To live a happy life. B. To be a famous teacher. C. To have a special school. D. To help the disabled to live a happy life. C You may hear “volunteers” many times. You may also see them on the road, in a community centre, or at the hospital. Then what is a volunteer? Volunteers are people who do a job without being paid. They are the people who are looking for the satisfaction (满足感) of helping others. Volunteers do many different kinds of jobs. Some volunteers read books onto tapes (磁带) so that people with eye problems can hear. Some volunteers send meals to the old or sick people. Some volunteers help visitors when they don’t know the way or when they have some other problems. Volunteers help when a natural disaster (自然灾害) hits a community. Volunteers help put out bush fires (林区大火). They may help people leave the areas quickly when there is an earthquake, a tsunami (海啸）or a flood. They may also help people rebuild their homes after the disasters. A community may not recover without the help of volunteers. Some communities need volunteers more than others. If the communities don’t have much money they will need a lot of help from volunteers. For example, communities with lots of old people may need more help from volunteers than communities with more young people. Volunteers can help the old do the cleaning, do the shopping or just talk with them. Without volunteers some communities even couldn’t work. Volunteers have done a lot for society. And they help improve people’s lives. So would you like to be a volunteer in the future? 17. According to the passage, who is volunteering? A. B. C. D. 18. Lingling is a student. She likes volunteering, and she meets a man who can’t see well. How can she help the man “read” books? A. She can record her voice when reading books. B. She can invite a doctor to treat the man. C. She can buy a pair of glasses for the man. D. She can learn how to help the man see well. 19. Which community may need more volunteers? A. A community which is full of old people. B. A community which lacks playgrounds. C. A community which can work itself. D. A community which is not clean. 20. How can you divide the passage? A. B. C. D. 四、信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）选项中有两项为多余选项。 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Every time you’re online, you are bombarded by pictures, links (网页链接), articles and videos trying to tell their stories. ____21____ Read these tips, and don’t get fooled by fake (假的) news! Check the source (来源) ____22____ Does it look real? Is the text well written? Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers, but don’t have many real stories about other topics. Be careful with fake photos ____23____ Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed. Or use a tool like Google Reverse Image Search. ____24____ Look to see if the story you’re reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn’t fake. Look for other signs There are other methods that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS (全部大写), and lots of advertisements that come out when you click on a link. ____25____ If the news story makes you angry, it’s probably designed to make you angry. If you know these things about online news, and can use them in your everyday life, you will have the control over what to read and what to believe. If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don’t share it! A. Check the story in other places. B. Choose some good news to read. C. Unluckily, not all of these stories are true. D. Fake news stories often spread much faster. E. Also, think about how the story makes you feel. F. Look at the website where the story comes from. G. Many fake news stories use unreal images (图像). 五、词汇运用（共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分） 第一节 根据下列所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 26. He spent as much time as he could ________ (解释) the main points to us yesterday. 27. She ________ (冒险做) her own life to help this old man out of danger. 28. The meeting was ________ (举行) in the hall. All the teachers took part in it. 29. Could you tell me the ________ (采访者) names? I would like to pay a visit. 30. Everyone should take part in the activity, ________ (尤其) the young people. 31. It is ________ (必要的) to read more often. 32. Leaving the tap r________ will waste a lot of water. 33. In Britain, people usually think it is i________ to ask someone’s age. 34. They are now working c________ with the organization to help the disabled. 第二节 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 dark; speed; advice; have tried; spend So far, people around the world ____35____ DeepSeek and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history papers, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even got ____36____ on how to interact (互动) with people at a party. The power of DeepSeek lies in its ____37____ and understanding of difficult materials. We may ____38____ hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But DeepSeek can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask ____39____, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will refuse to give you an answer. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）填入1个单词的正确形式。 Giuliana Demma, a 13-year-old girl from New Jersey, US, spends two to three hours every day after school on her sewing machine (缝纫机). She does this so she can make special hospital clothes for children. “I love knowing that I could put a smile on a ____40____ (child) face,” Demma told CBS News. She still remembers the time when her cousin Giada was diagnosed (诊断) with a terrible illness. Giada was only 10 months old, ____41____ the hospital clothes were too big for her. They were not comfortable to ____42____ (wear) at all. So, Demma decided to make hospital clothes with Disney characters to give her ____43____ (confident). Later, Demma opened up G’s Giving Gowns, a nonprofit organization (非营利组织), to help other children. So far, she and her 11-year-old sister Audrina have ____44____ (make) more than 1,800 clothes in bright colors. They have given ____45____ (they) to children in hospitals in 36 states and the children can pick any design they like. They’ve even sent hospital clothes to Uganda, and three other ____46____ (Africa) countries. This year, the Starbucks company gave the project $3,000 (about 21,600 yuan) to help ____47____ (many) children. More and more volunteers have joined ____48____ project and some of them are also just 13 years old. “I wanted to do something to help kids like Giada,” Demma said to AP News. “They can feel comfortable when they are going ____49____ a difficult time.” 七、阅读表达（共3小题；70题1分，71题2分，72题3分，满分6分） Burton Holmes was a born traveler. He was born in Chicago in 1870. When he was 16, his grandmother took him to Europe. He took a camera with him, and took pictures. When he was 17, he went to Europe again with his grandmother. That year they also went to California and to Cuba. Burton was on the road all the time after that. Everywhere he went, he took at least one camera. Then Holmes began giving talks to the Chicago Camera Club. His talks were so popular that he decided to build a business on them. Holmes’s first travel pictures were on glass slides (幻灯片). These were in black and white. Then he decided to have the slides painted so that his pictures would appear in colour. A few years later, in 1897, Holmes began showing moving pictures of his travels. This was only a year after movies first were shown to a group of people in New York. Later, he set up a film company and his films became popular. There is even a star with his name on Hollywood Boulevard. In 1910 Holmes published a set of books about his travels. These books also included the general travel information for others to follow. 50. What did Burton take with him everywhere he went? _____________________________________________ 51. Why did Burton decide to have the slides painted? _____________________________________________ 52. Do you like taking photos while you are having a trip? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 53. 今年年初，你们学校组织同学们学习“八礼四仪”并开展了“争做文明市民”的活动。同学们在社会公德、人际交往方面都比以前有了很大进步。请根据表格中的要点，以“To be a civilized citizen”为题写一篇短文，介绍同学们现在的表现（可结合具体事例适当发挥），并谈谈自己对这个活动的看法。词数100左右。 表现 人际交往 尊重他人，更有礼貌；懂得诚实很重要；乐于助人。 社会公德 遵守交通规则；爱护环境，不随地扔垃圾，不采摘公园花朵……（自拟一点） 你的看法 ……（自拟一点） 参考词汇：civilized citizen文明市民 尊重respect ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二单元练习 英语 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Where did the girl stay yesterday? A. B. C. 2. What will Tony do if it is fine tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. Which charity organization are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. What does UNICEF sell to raise money? A. B. C. 5. When did Spring Bud Project begin? A. In 1989. B. In 1889. C. In 1998. 6. Where does Jane live now? A. In the country. B. In a small town. C. In a big city. 7. What will Cathy do today? A. Go to see the film. B. Do housework at home. C. Do homework at home. 8. What does the woman mean? A. It’s too late to say that. B. The man will never win. C. Don’t give up. 9. What does the man think of Jenny? A. She might not really like dancing. B. She enjoys watching others dance. C. She dances very well. 10. What is the most meaningful thing to the woman? A. Donating or raising money. B. Holding charity shows. C. Caring for the people around us. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What is in the logo according to the dialogue? A. A panda. B. An earth. C. Some plants. 12. What can we do to help? A. Donate money. B. Look after animals. C. Read more books. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项， 完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Tips After Donating Blood Blood donation A ________ way to save lives. First Take a rest for ________ to feel relaxed. Second Have meals but don’t ________ until one hour after donation. Finally Take pride in yourself. 13. A. important and meaningful B. simple and fast C. hard and dangerous 14. A. an hour B. half an hour C. a quarter 15. A. smoke B. drink juice C. eat snacks 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. How long do people need to finish the walk? A. Within 24 hours. B. More that 36 hours. C. In 48 hours. 17. How much money does Ben’s team need to raise? A. ¥6,000. B. $6,500. C. $5,600. 18. Why cannot Lily join the Oxfam Trail-walker? A. She is too young. B. She isn’t strong enough. C. She doesn’t have much money. 19. What is Lily going to do? A. Donate her pocket money to support Ben. B. Buy Ben some juice. C. Help Ben exercise to keep fit. 20. What is not true about Oxfam trail-walker? A. It’s difficult but meaningful. B. It’s held to raise money. C. It’s an event only for adults. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） One day, Horner was driving on a highway in Portland. Suddenly, his car broke down. He pulled over to the side of the road and made a ____1____ that said he needed help. Three hours later, a truck finally pulled up. Out came a family of ____2____. They were the Green family. They worked with Horner to ____3____ the car and it took them about an hour. ___4___ they finished, the mom pulled out a big bottle of water, and they washed their hands. Horner wanted to pay them and finally he put the money in the mother’s hand and walked away. Then he heard their small daughter in the truck call out, to ask Horner if he was ____5____. In fact he was, then she got off the truck and ____6____ with a box of biscuits. “I opened the box and found my money was in it as the family were trying to get into ____7____,” Horner said. He ran over to the truck at once. The father saw him and said, “Today ____8____, tomorrow me.” The last thing Horner saw was the young girl’s sweet smile ___9___ the window. A few months later, Horner wrote up his story on the Internet to find the family, which caught many people’s attention. “Everybody may be in a given ____10____ and everybody needs help. I’m ready to give a hand like the Green family.” 1. A. fire B. sign C. rule D. list 2. A. three B. four C. five D. six 3. A. cure B. paint C. wash D. fix 4. A. While B. When C. Before D. Until 5. A. hungry B. thirsty C. sleepy D. happy 6. A. came in B. came down C. came out D. came over 7. A. traffic B. trouble C. sleep D. air 8. A. it B. her C. you D. us 9. A. past B. over C. across D. through 10. A. environment B. condition C. situation D. organization 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Horner在高速驾车时，车子在路上出了故障。路过的格林一家帮助他修车，并不计报酬。几个月后Horner在网上分享了这个故事，并表达了每个人都可能遇到困难、需要互相帮助的观点。 【1题详解】 句意：他把车停在路边，并做了一个牌子，说他需要帮助。 fire火；sign指示牌；rule规则；list列表，清单。根据“that said he needed help”可知，Horner做了一个标志牌，上面写着他需要帮助。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：出来了一个三口之家。 three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“the mom”，“their small daughter”和“The father”可知，是一个三口之家。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他们和Horner一起修车，花了大约一个小时。 cure治愈；paint粉刷，上漆；wash洗；fix修理。根据上文“Suddenly, his car broke down.”可知，此处指修车。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：当他们完成后，妈妈拿出一大瓶水，然后他们洗手。 While与……同时；When当……时候；Before在……之前；Until直到。根据“... they finished, the mom pulled out a big bottle of water, and they washed their hands.”可知，妈妈拿出一大瓶水洗手是在修车完成后，When符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：然后他听到他们的小女儿在卡车里喊，问Horner是否饿了。 hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；sleepy困倦的；happy高兴的。根据下文“with a box of biscuits”可知，是问Horner是否饿了。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：事实上他是，然后她下了车，拿了一盒饼干过来。 came in进来；came down下降，降低；came out出来；came over过来。根据“she got off the truck and ... with a box of biscuits”可知，此处指女孩下车后，拿了一盒饼干过来给Horner。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：我打开盒子，发现我的钱在里面，当时那家人正试图进入车流。 traffic路上行驶的车辆；trouble麻烦；sleep睡觉；air空气。根据上文“One day, Horner was driving on a highway in Portland.”可知，Horner的车是在高速路上出故障的，因此三口之家帮助完他后，要汇入车流，继续往前。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：今天是你，明天是我。 it它；her她；you你；us我们。根据“The father saw him and said,”可知，此处是帮助Horner的那位父亲对Horner说的话，对象是Horner，故应用you。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：Horner最后看到的是女孩透过窗户露出的甜美微笑。 past经过；over在……上方；across穿过（表面）；through穿过（内部）。根据“Homer saw was the young girl’s sweet smile ... the window.”可知，此处指透过窗户看到女孩甜甜的微笑，应用through。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：每个人都可能处于特定的情况下，每个人都需要帮助。 environment环境；condition条件；situation情况；organization组织。根据“Everybody may be in a given”可知，此处指每个人都有可能处于特定的情境中。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Welcome to Our Youth Mental Health Help Class WHO: All adults older than 18. WHAT: It’s a short 4-hour class where you learn how to help kids who feel sad or have trouble with their feelings. FUN FACTS: You’ll learn how to see if a kid is having a hard time and ways to make them feel better. WHEN: August 3rd 4 p.m.—8 p.m. September 12th 10 a.m.—2 p.m. with a break for snacks October 8th 2 p.m.—6 p.m. with time for a snack WHERE: Town Library—456 Pine Road. HOW TO JOIN: Check out our website: http://kidshelpclass.org WHY: Sometimes kids get really worried or feel down. Talking to them and helping them early can help them smile again soon. This class is a good deal—it’s usually $100 or $150, but now it’s free because the Happy Kids Program is paying for it. 11. Who is the Youth Mental Health Help Class designed for? A. Kids under 18. B. People older than 18. C. Middle school students. D. All the people. 12. What will you learn in this class? A. How to play sports with kids. B. How to cook healthy meals for kids. C. How to teach kids math and science. D. How to help kids who are having a hard time. 13. If you want to take the class, how much will you pay for it? A. $50. B. $100. C. $150. D. Free. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了青少年心理健康帮助班，包括它的开设对象、所学内容、学习时间等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WHO: All adults older than 18.”可知，青少年心理健康帮助班是为18岁以上的人设计的。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a short 4-hour class where you learn how to help kids who feel sad or have trouble with their feelings.”可知，在课程中，可以学到怎样帮助那些有困难的孩子，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This class is a good deal—it’s usually $100 or $150, but now it’s free because the Happy Kids Program is paying for it.”可知，现在这个课程免费，故选D。 B Liu Lingli has a special dream, and she has a special job. When Liu Lingli was young, there lived a woman next door. The woman wasn’t able to hear or speak. Her husband was always angry with her. She wanted to leave, but she couldn’t find a job. Liu Lingli was worried about the woman. When Liu went to college in Nanjing, she studied special education. She learned how to teach people who cannot hear, speak or see. After she finished college in 1991, Liu went to work in a special education school in Hengyang, Hunan. The students in the school are all disabled (残疾的). Liu’s students cannot hear or speak. They can’t use any sign language (手语). They don’t know how to learn, either. Liu looks after them every day and she teaches them carefully. For example, she asks them to “buy” what they want from her in the classroom, so that they can buy things in a shop. “If a disabled person gets a good education, he may find a job and live a different life.” Liu said. With her help, over 20 children went to college. Liu met one of them days ago. The student is a mother of three now and she has a happy life. 14. What was the problem with the woman? A. She couldn’t read. B. She couldn’t see. C. She couldn’t hear or speak. D. She didn’t have a family. 15. What can we learn from the fifth paragraph? A. Liu works hard. B. The school is popular. C. There aren’t enough teachers. D. Liu feels tired working in the school. 16. What’s Liu Lingli’s dream? A. To live a happy life. B. To be a famous teacher. C. To have a special school. D. To help the disabled to live a happy life. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了特殊教育老师刘玲丽的故事，她因童年邻居的遭遇立志投身特殊教育，帮助残障学生获得教育、改变人生。 【14题详解】 文中第二段提到“the woman wasn’t able to hear or speak”，说明这位邻居的问题是听不见也说不出话。 【15题详解】 第五段提到“Liu looks after them every day and she teaches them carefully. For example, she asks them to ‘buy’ what they want from her in the classroom, so that they can buy things in a shop”，说明刘玲丽工作非常认真努力。 【16题详解】 文中最后一段提到刘玲丽认为“If a disabled person gets a good education, he may find a job and live a different life”，并帮助超过20名残障儿童考上大学、开启幸福人生，说明她的梦想是帮助残障人士过上幸福生活。 C You may hear “volunteers” many times. You may also see them on the road, in a community centre, or at the hospital. Then what is a volunteer? Volunteers are people who do a job without being paid. They are the people who are looking for the satisfaction (满足感) of helping others. Volunteers do many different kinds of jobs. Some volunteers read books onto tapes (磁带) so that people with eye problems can hear. Some volunteers send meals to the old or sick people. Some volunteers help visitors when they don’t know the way or when they have some other problems. Volunteers help when a natural disaster (自然灾害) hits a community. Volunteers help put out bush fires (林区大火). They may help people leave the areas quickly when there is an earthquake, a tsunami (海啸）or a flood. They may also help people rebuild their homes after the disasters. A community may not recover without the help of volunteers. Some communities need volunteers more than others. If the communities don’t have much money they will need a lot of help from volunteers. For example, communities with lots of old people may need more help from volunteers than communities with more young people. Volunteers can help the old do the cleaning, do the shopping or just talk with them. Without volunteers some communities even couldn’t work. Volunteers have done a lot for society. And they help improve people’s lives. So would you like to be a volunteer in the future? 17. According to the passage, who is volunteering? A. B. C. D. 18. Lingling is a student. She likes volunteering, and she meets a man who can’t see well. How can she help the man “read” books? A. She can record her voice when reading books. B. She can invite a doctor to treat the man. C. She can buy a pair of glasses for the man. D. She can learn how to help the man see well. 19. Which community may need more volunteers? A. A community which is full of old people. B. A community which lacks playgrounds. C. A community which can work itself. D. A community which is not clean. 20. How can you divide the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了志愿者的定义、不同类型的志愿工作，以及志愿者在社会中发挥的重要作用。 【17题详解】 文中第二段提到志愿者会“send meals to the old or sick people”“help the old do the cleaning, do the shopping or just talk with them”，C选项图片展示了帮助老人的场景，符合志愿者行为。 【18题详解】 文中第二段提到“Some volunteers read books onto tapes so that people with eye problems can hear”，说明帮助视力不好的人“读”书的方式是把书读出来录成磁带。 【19题详解】 文中第四段提到“communities with lots of old people may need more help from volunteers than communities with more young people”，说明老人多的社区更需要志愿者。 【20题详解】 文章结构分析：第1段介绍志愿者的定义；第2-4段分别介绍了志愿者的不同工作场景（日常服务、自然灾害、特殊社区）；第5段总结志愿者对社会的贡献。对应选项C的结构图（总起→分述→总结）。 四、信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）选项中有两项为多余选项。 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Every time you’re online, you are bombarded by pictures, links (网页链接), articles and videos trying to tell their stories. ____21____ Read these tips, and don’t get fooled by fake (假的) news! Check the source (来源) ____22____ Does it look real? Is the text well written? Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers, but don’t have many real stories about other topics. Be careful with fake photos ____23____ Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed. Or use a tool like Google Reverse Image Search. ____24____ Look to see if the story you’re reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn’t fake. Look for other signs There are other methods that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS (全部大写), and lots of advertisements that come out when you click on a link. ____25____ If the news story makes you angry, it’s probably designed to make you angry. If you know these things about online news, and can use them in your everyday life, you will have the control over what to read and what to believe. If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don’t share it! A. Check the story in other places. B. Choose some good news to read. C. Unluckily, not all of these stories are true. D. Fake news stories often spread much faster. E. Also, think about how the story makes you feel. F. Look at the website where the story comes from. G. Many fake news stories use unreal images (图像). 【答案】21. C 22. F 23. G 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是就如何不被网上虚假的信息所愚弄而提供了一些建议。 【21题详解】 根据“Every time you’re online, you are bombarded by pictures, links (网页链接), articles and videos trying to tell their stories.”及“Read these tips, and don’t get fooled by fake (假的) news!”可知，此处是介绍有些故事是不真实的，从而引出下文辨别虚假信息的建议，选项C“不幸的是，并非所有这些故事都是真实的”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“Check the source (来源)”可知，此处是指要查看故事的来源，选项F“看看故事来源的网站”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“Be careful with fake photos”可知，此处是介绍小心虚假照片，选项G“许多假新闻故事使用不真实的图像”符合语境。故选G。 【24题详解】 根据“Look to see if the story you’re reading is on other news sites that you know and trust.”可知，此处是建议去其它地方检查故事的真实性，选项A“在其它地方检查这个故事”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“If the news story makes you angry, it’s probably designed to make you angry.”可知，此处是介绍故事带来的感受，选项E“此外，想想这个故事让你感觉如何”符合语境。故选E。 五、词汇运用（共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分） 第一节 根据下列所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 26. He spent as much time as he could ________ (解释) the main points to us yesterday. 【答案】explaining 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天花了尽可能多的时间向我们解释要点。explain“解释”，spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填explaining。 27. She ________ (冒险做) her own life to help this old man out of danger. 【答案】risked 【解析】 【详解】句意：她冒着生命危险帮助这位老人脱离危险。“冒险做”对应英文短语risk to do sth.，根据“help this old man out of danger”可知事情发生在过去，原句为一般过去时，空格处应用risk的过去式risked，故填risked。 28. The meeting was ________ (举行) in the hall. All the teachers took part in it. 【答案】held 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议在大厅里举行。所有老师都参加了。“举行”对应的英文表达是hold。在本句中，“会议”和“举行”之间是被动关系，即会议是被举行的，要用被动语态“be+动词的过去分词”结构。hold的过去分词是held，所以此处填held。 29. Could you tell me the ________ (采访者) names? I would like to pay a visit. 【答案】interviewers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我采访者们的名字吗？我想去拜访一下。“采访者”对应的英文单词为interviewer，根据句中的names（复数）可知，此处表示多位采访者的名字，需用复数名词的所有格形式interviewers’，表示“采访者们的”。 30. Everyone should take part in the activity, ________ (尤其) the young people. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该参加这项活动，尤其是年轻人。“尤其”对应的英文单词是especially，它在句中作状语，用于强调“年轻人”是参与活动的重点对象。 31. It is ________ (必要的) to read more often. 【答案】necessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：多读书是必要的。根据汉语提示可知，句子为it的固定句式“It is+adj.+ to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”，空处需填形容词，necessary“必要的”，形容词。故填necessary。 32. Leaving the tap r________ will waste a lot of water. 【答案】(r)unning 【解析】 【详解】句意：让水龙头开着会浪费很多水。根据句意和首字母可知，此处为run“放出，流水”。再根据“will waste”可知，句子已有谓语动词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据“Leaving the tap”可知，“水龙头”和“流水”为主动关系，且此处表示一种状态，故应用running。故填(r)unning。 33. In Britain, people usually think it is i________ to ask someone’s age. 【答案】impolite##mpolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国，人们通常认为询问别人的年龄是不礼貌的。根据“ask someone’s age”和首字母提示，此处应填表示“不礼貌的”单词impolite，在句中作表语，符合固定句型it is+adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”的用法。 34. They are now working c________ with the organization to help the disabled. 【答案】(c)losely 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们现在正同该组织密切合作，帮助残疾人。根据“They are now working…with the organization to help the disabled.”以及首字母可知此处是指密切工作，此处应用副词修饰动词working，closely“密切地”。故填(c)losely。 第二节 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 dark; speed; advice; have tried; spend So far, people around the world ____35____ DeepSeek and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history papers, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even got ____36____ on how to interact (互动) with people at a party. The power of DeepSeek lies in its ____37____ and understanding of difficult materials. We may ____38____ hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But DeepSeek can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask ____39____, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will refuse to give you an answer. 【答案】35. have tried 36. advice 37. speed 38. spend 39. dark 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了AI工具DeepSeek的使用情况、优势特点与安全机制，说明人们用它完成各类任务，同时也提到了它的运行速度优势和拒绝回答有害问题的安全设计。 【35题详解】 句意：到目前为止，世界各地的人们都已经试用了DeepSeek，并在社交媒体上发布了他们的使用结果。So far是现在完成时的标志，句子需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。选项have tried符合语法和语境，意为“已经试用”，与后文“posted their results”呼应。 【36题详解】 句意：有些人甚至得到了关于如何在派对上与人互动的建议。got后需接名词，结合语境，选项advice符合语义，意为“建议”，构成get advice on...的固定搭配，表示 “得到关于……的建议”。 【37题详解】 句意：DeepSeek的优势在于它的速度和对复杂材料的理解。its后需接名词，结合后文“can produce a well-written one in seconds”的描述，选项speed符合语义，意为“速度”，表示它的快速处理能力。 【38题详解】 句意：我们可能要花数小时研究、理解并撰写一篇关于进化论的文章。may后需接动词原形，结合语境，选项spend符合语义，意为“花费（时间）”，构成spend hours doing sth.的固定搭配，表示“花费数小时做某事”。 【39题详解】 句意：关于它的另一个优点是，如果你问它黑暗有害的问题，比如如何制造武器，它会拒绝给你答案。harmful questions前需用形容词修饰，结合语境，选项dark符合语义，意为“阴暗的、不良的”，修饰“harmful questions”表示不良有害的问题。 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）填入1个单词的正确形式。 Giuliana Demma, a 13-year-old girl from New Jersey, US, spends two to three hours every day after school on her sewing machine (缝纫机). She does this so she can make special hospital clothes for children. “I love knowing that I could put a smile on a ____40____ (child) face,” Demma told CBS News. She still remembers the time when her cousin Giada was diagnosed (诊断) with a terrible illness. Giada was only 10 months old, ____41____ the hospital clothes were too big for her. They were not comfortable to ____42____ (wear) at all. So, Demma decided to make hospital clothes with Disney characters to give her ____43____ (confident). Later, Demma opened up G’s Giving Gowns, a nonprofit organization (非营利组织), to help other children. So far, she and her 11-year-old sister Audrina have ____44____ (make) more than 1,800 clothes in bright colors. They have given ____45____ (they) to children in hospitals in 36 states and the children can pick any design they like. They’ve even sent hospital clothes to Uganda, and three other ____46____ (Africa) countries. This year, the Starbucks company gave the project $3,000 (about 21,600 yuan) to help ____47____ (many) children. More and more volunteers have joined ____48____ project and some of them are also just 13 years old. “I wanted to do something to help kids like Giada,” Demma said to AP News. “They can feel comfortable when they are going ____49____ a difficult time.” 【答案】40. child’s 41. so 42. wear 43. confidence 44. made 45. them 46. African 47. more 48. the 49. through 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国新泽西州13岁女孩Giuliana Demma，受堂姐经历启发，通过缝制带有迪士尼图案的病号服帮助患病儿童，并成立非营利组织扩大帮助范围的暖心故事。 【40题详解】 句意：“我喜欢知道自己能让孩子的脸上露出笑容，”Demma告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻。此处修饰名词“face”，需用名词所有格形式child’s。 【41题详解】 句意：Giada只有10个月大，所以病号服对她来说太大了。前文说明Giada的年龄，后文说明病号服不合身，前后因果关系用so。 【42题详解】 句意：它们穿起来一点也不舒服。“be comfortable to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事很舒服”，to后接动词原形wear。 【43题详解】 句意：所以Demma决定缝制带有迪士尼角色的病号服，给她信心。“give sb. sth.”是固定搭配，表示“给某人某物”，此处需用名词作宾语，故将形容词confident变为名词confidence。 【44题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她和11岁的妹妹Audrina已经制作了超过1800件色彩鲜艳的衣服。句子为现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”，make的过去分词为made。 【45题详解】 句意：她们已经把这些衣服送给了36个州医院里的孩子，孩子们可以挑选自己喜欢的任何设计。此处指代前文的“clothes”，在动词“given”后作宾语，需用宾格形式them。 【46题详解】 句意：她们甚至把病号服送到了乌干达和其他三个非洲国家。此处修饰名词“countries”，需用形容词形式，故将名词Africa变为形容词African。 【47题详解】 句意：今年，星巴克公司给这个项目提供了3000美元（约合21600元人民币），以帮助更多的孩子。此处表示“更多的孩子”，需用many的比较级more。 【48题详解】 句意：越来越多的志愿者加入了这个项目，其中一些人也只有13岁。此处特指前文提到的“G’s Giving Gowns”项目，需用定冠词the。 【49题详解】 句意：“我想做些事来帮助像Giada这样的孩子，”Demma告诉美联社。“当他们经历困难时期时，能感到舒适。”“go through”是固定搭配，表示“经历、度过”。 七、阅读表达（共3小题；70题1分，71题2分，72题3分，满分6分） Burton Holmes was a born traveler. He was born in Chicago in 1870. When he was 16, his grandmother took him to Europe. He took a camera with him, and took pictures. When he was 17, he went to Europe again with his grandmother. That year they also went to California and to Cuba. Burton was on the road all the time after that. Everywhere he went, he took at least one camera. Then Holmes began giving talks to the Chicago Camera Club. His talks were so popular that he decided to build a business on them. Holmes’s first travel pictures were on glass slides (幻灯片). These were in black and white. Then he decided to have the slides painted so that his pictures would appear in colour. A few years later, in 1897, Holmes began showing moving pictures of his travels. This was only a year after movies first were shown to a group of people in New York. Later, he set up a film company and his films became popular. There is even a star with his name on Hollywood Boulevard. In 1910 Holmes published a set of books about his travels. These books also included the general travel information for others to follow. 50. What did Burton take with him everywhere he went? _____________________________________________ 51. Why did Burton decide to have the slides painted? _____________________________________________ 52. Do you like taking photos while you are having a trip? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 【答案】50. One camera. 51. To make his pictures appear in colour. 52. Yes. Photos can record special moments and places.（开放性题目，答案合理即可。） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了旅行家伯顿·福尔摩斯。 【50题详解】 根据“Everywhere he went, he took at least one camera.”可知，他到哪里都带着相机。故填One camera. 【51题详解】 根据“Then he decided to have the slides painted so that his pictures would appear in colour.”可知，伯顿请人把幻灯片涂上颜色，是为了让图片呈现彩色。故填To make his pictures appear in colour. 【52题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。比如说喜欢在旅行中拍照，因为照片可以记录特殊时刻和地方。故填Yes. Photos can record special moments and places. 八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 53. 今年年初，你们学校组织同学们学习“八礼四仪”并开展了“争做文明市民”的活动。同学们在社会公德、人际交往方面都比以前有了很大进步。请根据表格中的要点，以“To be a civilized citizen”为题写一篇短文，介绍同学们现在的表现（可结合具体事例适当发挥），并谈谈自己对这个活动的看法。词数100左右。 表现 人际交往 尊重他人，更有礼貌；懂得诚实很重要；乐于助人。 社会公德 遵守交通规则；爱护环境，不随地扔垃圾，不采摘公园花朵……（自拟一点） 你的看法 ……（自拟一点） 参考词汇：civilized citizen文明市民 尊重respect ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To be a civilized citizen Our school organized an educational activity called “To be a civilized citizen” at the beginning of the year. All students took part in it and have improved a lot. Now, they are more polite. They respect the old, care for the young, and know honesty matters. They are friendly and ready to help others, such as giving seats to people in need on the bus. They also follow traffic rules and protect the environment by not littering or picking flowers in the park. I’m really happy they have learnt so much from this activity. It helps them develop good manners and become better citizens. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时” 明确要点：介绍同学们现在的表现并表达自己的看法 确定人称：第三人称和第一人称（they/I） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名及校名，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：以学校举办的活动引出下文 主体段：介绍同学们现在的表现 结尾段：表达自己的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：同学们现在的表现 人际交往方面：respect the old/care for the young/know honesty matters/are friendly and ready to help others/respect others/more polite等 社会公德方面：follow traffic rules/protect the environment/not littering or picking flowers in the park/patient enough to listen to others等 要点二：个人的看法 看法描述：happy/helps them develop good manners and become better citizens/meaningful/helps us develop good habits and makes our city warmer and more beautiful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $