2026届高考英语二轮专题复习课件——阅读细节理解 课件

2026届高考英语二轮专题复习课件——阅读细节理解 高考真题解题思路剖析 Part one 解题方法归纳总结 课时模拟习题巩固检测 CONTENTS 目录 Part two Part three Part one 高考真题解题思路剖析 (2025 全国二卷阅读A篇节选) Hereford, Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189.Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum.The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town.It’s also home to an ancient library.One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. 21. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England. C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum. C 解析: 第一步 找关键词:题干中的关键词为an original copy of the Magna Carta。第二步 寻信息句:根据关键词定位选段中的信息源One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.。第三步 比对答案:直接得出正确选项。 (2025 全国二卷阅读D篇节选) Food waste is a growing concern in the restaurant, supermarket, and supply chain industries.From technological solutions to educational campaigns, food producers and sellers are looking for ways to use more of what we’re already growing.But last month, one popular New York City restaurant tried a different way:It changed its menu to exclusively (专门) offer food that would otherwise be thrown away. For two weeks in March, Greenwich Village’s Blue Hill restaurant was renamed wastED, and served items like fried skate cartilage, a juice pulp burger, and a dumpster diver’s vegetable salad.Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste. 33. Why did Blue Hill carry out the experiment? A. To customize dishes for guests. B. To make the public aware of food waste. C. To test a food processing method. D. To improve the UK’s zero-waste systems. B 解析: 第一步 找关键词:题干中的关键词为Blue Hill carry out the experiment。 第二步 寻信息句:根据节选第二段中的Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste.可知,Blue Hill餐厅进行这个实验 是为了提高公众对食物浪费的认识。 第三步 比对答案:raise awareness regarding food waste与B项中的 make the public aware of food waste为同义转述。 (2024 新课标 卷A篇) Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 9:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 9:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch (手电 筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 23. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. D 解析: 第一步 找关键词:题干中的关键词为have in common。第二步 寻信息句:根据关键词定位到原文中的信息源——Saturday 和Sunday。第三步 综合概括,得出答案:每一项徒步活动的举办 时间都是Saturday或Sunday,可以概括为周末。 (2023 新课标 卷阅读A篇节选) Prices Hand Brake,Three Gears Foot Brake,No Gears 1 hour € 7.50 € 5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 € 9.75 Each additional day € 8.00 €6.00 22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. € 15.75. B. € 19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 解析: 第一步 找关键词:题干关键词为How much。 第二步 寻信息句:Hand Brake, Three Gears的价格一天为14.75欧 元,每多一天收8欧元。 第三步 比对答案:租两天的价格为22.75欧元。 C Part two 解题方法归纳总结 正确选项特征 干扰选项特征 原文原词 利用原文原词作为正确选项 张冠李戴 是原文信息,但不是题目要求的内容 同义替换 指对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换,如把lose one’s job换成be out of work。有些细节理解题把原文中的一些词变换了词性,如把important变换成of importance;或改变原文中句子的语态,如主动语态与被动语态的转换 无中生有 符合常识,但不是文章的内容 曲解文意 与原文的内容极其相似,只是在某个细节处有些变动 颠倒是非 在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反 信息归纳 用精练的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息,设置为正确答案 正误参半 部分正确,部分错误 正话反说 把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项 细节理解题的正确选项和干扰选项的特征: (一)直接信息题 在解答直接信息题时,学生可以采取“关键词定位法”,即“带 着问题找答案”的方法,通过定位找题眼。广告类、活动安排类、书 籍或电影介绍类、演出信息类等语篇中的直接信息题较多。 解题方法:关键词定位法 第一步 依据题干信息,选择定位关键词直接信息题可先通过题干来 定位关键词。关键词主要是题干中的名词、动词和数词,即问题的 核心信息。第二步 依据关键词,回原文定位信息进行比对确定了关键 词后,快速在文章中寻找与题干有关的关键词,回到原文进行信息定 位,然后将选项内容与原文信息比对,得出正确答案。 (二)间接信息题 间接信息题通常不能直接从原文中找到对应的词或短语,但可以 找到近义词、同义词、派生词、反义词等,学生也可以根据文章的隐 含线索,如原因、前提或结果等仔细推敲得出正确答案。此类题型常 在记叙文、说明文或议论文中考查。 解题方法:转换法 第一步 依据题干信息,选择定位关键词审清楚题目问的是什么,找到关键信息,再回到原文,采用略读或寻读的方法快速浏览文章,找到相关内容。第二步 语义转换,寻找同义词或近义词通过语义的转换,在文章中寻找题干中关键词的同义词或近义词。第三步 选出答案,对比选项和原文,选出正确答案。 (三)综合信息题 综合信息题涉及一段内的多个信息或多段内容,且各个细节信息 都能在文章中找到,因此学生要不厌其烦地认真分析、概括和归纳, 从而得出正确答案。设问形式如下: What can we learn about ...from the ...paragraph(s)? What do ...and ...have in common? What similar ...do ...and ...have?等。 解题方法:概括归纳法 第一步 依据题干信息,确定关键词,审清楚题目问的是什么,找到关键信 息,确定关键词。第二步 寻找原文关键句,寻找散落在不同部分的信息源。 第三步 综合概括,得出答案,一一比对,找出共同点,比对选项,选出正 确答案。 (四)数字计算题 数字计算题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单 计算。一般来说,计算量都比较小,容易计算。但是解答英语阅读中 的数字计算题必须要找出文中的隐含信息,这些“暗”信息会涉及对 某个难句的理解,从这个角度上讲,理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类 题的关键。 数字计算题一般出现在广告类、故事类、科学知识类、史地自然 类、文化教育类等语篇中。设问方式多是以when, in which year, how many/much等疑问词(组)开头引出问题。 解题方法:整合推算法 第一步 依据题干信息,确定关键词,审清楚题目问的是什么,找到关键信 息,明确询问数据。第二步 查找原文数据,确定逻辑关系,寻读原文,标 记数字、时间、年代等信息,分析题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系。 第三步 整合推算,得出答案,用加、减、乘、除法进行推算,确定答案。 Part three 课时模拟习题巩固检测 (2025 泉州教学质量检测) Science Summer Programs Let your inner scientist come out to play and explore the wonders of the natural world: take part in one of the many science summer programs available.These programs and camps, tailored for middle and high schoolers, offer a treasure list of possibilities for learning and adventure.Seeking a boost for your current science classes? Eager to check out different STEM fields? There’s a program for you! Program 1: World Scholars Academy World Scholars Academy provides live online summer courses for students from ages 12 to 18 designed and taught by world-leading instructors from established universities.Explore your future career path and accelerate your success with personalised academic guidance and high- level instruction from the world’s most accomplished educators. Program 2: STEM/Medicine Programs at Leading Universities Outset is a leading 1-week pre-college program at top universities for 9th-12th graders interested in STEM, medicine and healthcare careers.If students are interested in a physician or healthcare career, Outset might be a great choice.We help students build confidence and prepare for the pre-med path.They also get to try hands-on activities and hear world-class speakers on their health career interest.Apply online today! Program 3: Teach Me Wall Street Wall Street 101+Investing & Trading+Budgeting & Beyond — 3- week Finance and Life Skills program for grades 9-12.100% virtual program perfect for students with summer jobs, those who cannot travel and those who want to get themselves up for future financial success. Program 4: Polygiene Summer Research Program Your subject, your schedule, your project.Become a researcher with one-on-one guidance from a PhD candidate from a Top University.Polygiene research programs are available year-round and are proven to give students the ultimate edge in college admissions by helping you demonstrate who you are and what you care about. 1. What do the first two programs have in common?( ) A. Career-related exploration. B. Career-planning courses. C. Offline guidance. D. Hands-on activities. 解析: 细节理解题。根据Program 1部分最后一句和Program 2部 分第二句可知,这两个项目都有与职业相关的探索。 A 2. Which program most attracts a student interested in finance?( ) A. Program 1. B. Program 2. C. Program 3. D. Program 4. 解析: 细节理解题。根据Program 3部分第一句可知,Program 3 是关于金融方面的项目,所以对金融感兴趣的学生最可能被这个项目 吸引。 C 3. What is a feature of Polygiene Summer Research Program?( ) A. Given subjects. B. Fixed schedules. C. Individualised instruction. D. Admission guarantee. 解析: 细节理解题。根据Program 4部分第二句可知,Polygiene暑 期研究项目的特点是个性化指导。 C (2025 豫西北教研联盟三模)Under the soft light of a lamp, 37-year-old Ruan Xiyue cautiously carves a child’s face onto an egg gourd (葫芦) with masterful precision.With each carving, she clears away the shavings, ensuring that every detail is a faithful version of her initial drawing.Ruan has spent over a decade perfecting her craft, which has been passed down through four generations of her family, lasting more than 80 years.The years of dedicated (专注的) carving have toughened her right hand, making it larger and rougher than her left one — a witness to her commitment to the art. Carving is a particularly respected art in Lanzhou, where the technique has developed quickly and strongly for over a thousand years.Favoring the thin-skinned egg gourds native to the region, the art form demands such a skill that the slightest misstep can damage the entire piece, especially for micro-carving on the tiny, egg-sized local gourds, which represents the peak of Lanzhou’s gourd carving skill.Yet, unlike her ancestors who favored complexity, Ruan prefers the simplicity of drawing, reflecting her unique style and cultural philosophy. “To truly preserve and stimulate traditional techniques, they must be integrated into everyday life, allowing people to enjoy their favorite art in their homes, not just in galleries,” she explained.Initially, Ruan struggled to sustain the weight of her family’s craft, but the popularity of the game “Travel Frog” among young people inspired her to create a utopian (乌托邦) world with the frog’s image, engaging more young people. As culture becomes a part of daily life and gains public appreciation, an increasing number of people are learning Lanzhou gourd carving from Ruan.Since the beginning of this year, she has welcomed over 1,000 visitors per week for study tours.Ruan Xiyue is now learning to use social media to connect with the younger generation.“Culture is a collective effort,” she said. 4. Why does the author mention Ruan Xiyue’s right hand? ( ) A. To recognize her artistic talent. B. To stress her devotion to carving. C. To prove the difficulty of the craft. D. To show the demand of micro-carving. 解析: 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的a witness to her commitment to the art尤其是其前的破折号可知,提到阮熙越的右手是为了强调她对雕刻的奉献和承诺。 B 5. What makes Lanzhou gourd carving highly-skilled?( ) A. The delicacy of egg gourds. B. The shape of the gourds. C. The integration into daily life. D. The simplicity of drawing. 解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,兰州葫芦雕刻技艺 之所以高超,是因为葫芦的薄皮特性。 A 6. How has Ruan Xiyue attracted young people to gourd carving? ( ) A. By sustaining traditional skills. B. By displaying it on social media. C. By combining popular elements. D. By perfecting conventional designs. 解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,阮熙越通过结合流行 元素吸引了年轻人。 C 7. What is the key to cultural promotion according to Ruan Xiyue? ( ) A. Innovative ideas. B. Joint participation. C. Individual power. D. Public appreciation. 解析: 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,阮熙越认为文 化推广的关键是联合参与。 B 十年磨剑放光芒,笔尖生辉多力量,自信满满心莫慌,满腔热血上战场,才思隽永心中藏,知识重点全不忘,乘风破浪会有时,金榜题名定辉煌。祝同学们高考加油! 结语 THANK YOU! $