精品解析：河南驻马店市第二初级中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语阶段自测

其中，综合提升卷一。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, you don't look well. Do you have a stomach cake? No, I have a bad cough. You don't look well. Do you have a stomach cake? No, I have a bad cough. Two, what are you doing? bob? I'm listening to music. What are you doing? bob? I'm listening to music. Three, what kind of music do you like? I prefer music that I can sing along with. When IT plays, I feel happy and energetic. What kind of music do you like? I prefer music that I can sing along with. When IT plays, I feel happy and energetic. Four, don't argue with your father, eric. You should have a good . talk with him. I tried mom, but he didn't want to listen to me. Don't argue with your father, eric. You should have a good talk with him. I tried mom, but he didn't want to listen to me. Five, what's wrong with you, Stephen? I'm unhappy. I wanted go to the beach with time tomorrow, but my parents won't let me go. They said I didn't clean my bedroom. What's wrong with you, Stephen? I'm unhappy. I wanted go to the beach with time tomorrow, but my parents won't let me go. They said I didn't clean my bedroom. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。You didn't come to the picnic yesterday. Were you ill? Yes, I had a bad stomach cake. My mom said I was because I ate three ice creams after lunch. Oh, no. Did you see . a doctor? Yes, he said IT was not serious, but I should not eat spicy food for a week. He also told me to rest more. take care next time. Don't eat too . much cold food. Okay, thank you. You didn't come to the picnic yesterday, were you? Yes. I had a bad stomach cake. My mom said I was because I ate three ice creams after lunch. Oh, no. Did you see . a doctor? Yes, he said IT was not serious, but I should not eat spicy food for a week. He also told me to rest more. take care next time. Don't eat too . much cold food. Okay, thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Windy, you look unhappy. What's up? Oh, greg, I didn't finish my homework. I'm not surprised. Why not you always sit in front . of the computer in, play online games all day? Maybe you are right. I didn't open my books in the last four days. You shouldn't spend too much time . on the computer. I am also getting fatter. I think you should do . sports every day. I know. Would you like to take a ten minute run with me . before breakfast every day? No problem. See you tomorrow morning. Wendy, you look unhappy. Whats up? Oh, greg, I didn't finish my homework. I'm not surprised. Why not you always sit in front . of the computer and play online games all day? Maybe you are right. I didn't open my books in the last four days. You shouldn't spend too much time . on the computer. I am also getting fatter. I think you should do . sports every day. I know. Would you like to take a ten minute run with me before breakfast every day? No problem. See you tomorrow morning. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。On june first, many children have fun because IT is children's day. But do you know that IT is also world milk day? World milk day began on june first. Two thousand one people from germany first started this day. On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called a great medicine because IT can help people become healthier and stronger. IT can also help people sleep Better if they drink milk before they go to a sleep, scientists say that IT is a good idea for people to drink two cups of milk every day, but you'd Better not drink milk together with oranges or you'll feel sick. Do you drink milk every . day on june first? Many children have fun because IT is children's day. But do you know that IT is also world milk day? World milk day began on june first. Two thousand one people from germany first started this day. On that day, people will know more about milk and know, know why people need milk. Milk is called a great medicine because I can help people become healthier and stronger. IT can also help people sleep Better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that IT is a good idea for people to drink two cups of milk every day, but you'd Better not drink milk together with oranges or you'll feel sick. Do you drink milk every day? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Can you tell me something about the longest river in china, mike? sure. It's the yancy river. How long is IT? It's more than six thousand. Three . hundred kilometers. Wow, that's really a long river. Does IT pass many places in china? yes. IT passes eleven provinces, and IT goes through china from west to east. Oh, IT must be very important to china. Yes, it's called the mother river of china. I see. Thank you. Can you tell me something about the longest river in china? mike? sure. It's the yancy river. How long is IT? It's more than six thousand, three . hundred kilometers. Wow, that's really a long river. Does IT pass many places in china? Yes, IT passes eleven provinces, and IT goes through china from west to east. Oh, IT must be very important to china. Yes, it's called the mother river of china. I see. Thank you. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。Our class had a discussion about how to relax when we felt worried. Last week, our teacher, ms. Lee, spoke first. SHE said SHE like to talk with her friends when he felt worried. Bob liked to play games with his classmates, but Emily would like to go out to take a walk by herself. SHE wanted to be quiet. At that time, mike was different from them. He like to sit in the park looking at the blue sky or reading some books. Everyone may feel worried. As students, we should try to solve IT in right ways. Our class had a discussion about how to relax when we felt worried. Last week, our teacher is lee spoke first. SHE said he liked to talk with her friends when he felt worried. Bob like to play games with his classmates, but Emily would like to go out to take a walk by herself. SHE wanted to be quiet. At that time, mike was different from them. He liked to sit in the park looking at the blue sky or reading some books. Everyone may feel worried. As students, we should try to solve IT in right ways. 驻马店市二中2026年八年级英语下学期期中考试 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a bad cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the boy doing? A. Playing football. B. Listening to music. C. Reading a book. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel when she hears her favourite music? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Happy and energetic. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Stephen unhappy? A. His parents want him to clean his study. B. His parents don’t let him go to the beach. C. His parents don’t give him enough money. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the boy have a stomachache? A. He ate too much cold food. B. He exercised right after eating. C. He didn’t wash his hands before meals. 7. What did the doctor tell the boy to do? A. Stay in bed for two days. B. Avoid eating spicy food. C. Take medicine three times a day. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why didn’t the girl finish her homework? A. Because she forgot to do her homework. B. Because she played online games all day. C. Because she was ill and didn’t have time to do it. 9. What is the girl going to do before breakfast tomorrow? A. She is going to walk to school. B. She is going to take a bus. C. She is going to take a run. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is World Milk Day? A. On June 1st. B. On June 21st. C. On July 1st. 11. Who first started World Milk Day? A. Germans. B. The Chinese. C. Americans. 12. How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists? A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 5,000 kilometers. B. More than 6,300 kilometers. C. More than 6,600 kilometers. 14. How many provinces does the Yangtze River pass? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Yangtze River is the Mother River of China. B. The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world. C. The Yangtze River goes through China from east to west. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A discussion about how to relax Miss Lee She said she liked to talk with her friends when she felt ____16____. Bob He liked to play ____17____ with his classmates. Emily She wanted to be ____18____ at that time. Mike He liked to ____19____ in the park, looking at the blue sky or reading books. Conclusion (结论) As students, we should try to ____20____ it in right ways. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Diagnostic Report Patient (病人) Information: Number: 1508657 Name: John Black Job: Student Age: Fourteen years old Phone number: 178* ** *0739 Address: No. 12 Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more times. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan William Thomas 6th March 21. What happened to John Black? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. D. He had a sore back. 22. According to the passage, what should John do? ① Don’t take exercise. ②Don’t eat spicy food. ③Take some medicine before meals. ④Take a rest. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 23. How much did John have to pay altogether? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 335 yuan. D. 103 yuan. 24. What does William Thomas do? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A reporter. 25. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Food. B Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. It is easy to give up when you are sick or tired. But the words of my father always stay in my mind: “No matter what happens, you should believe in yourself. Everything will get better if you keep trying.” Last year, I nearly gave up my English learning. I was very afraid of making mistakes. I was afraid to speak English in class because I worried about being laughed at. My teacher noticed my problem and had a long talk with me. She told me that everyone was shy when they started learning something new. She encouraged me to practice speaking English as much as possible. I took my teacher’s advice. I started reading English stories aloud every morning. I also tried to talk with my classmates in English. Gradually, I found it was not so difficult to learn English. I made great progress. When I got an A in the last exam, I felt so happy. Now I know that growing up is like a journey. It is full of ups and downs. The most important thing is to learn from the failures and keep moving forward. As we grow up, we become braver and smarter. 26. What did the writer’s father tell him/ her to do when facing difficulties? A. To ask for help immediately. B. To give up if he is tired. C. To believe in himself and keep trying. D. To wait for others to help. 27. Why was the writer afraid to speak English in class at first? A. Because he was very sick. B. Because he worried about being laughed at. C. Because he didn’t like the teacher. D. Because he thought English was too easy. 28. Who helped the writer solve the problem? A. The father. B. The classmate. C. The teacher. D. The writer’s friend. 29. What did the writer do to take the advice? A. He only read stories in the evening. B. He stopped talking with classmates. C. He read aloud and practiced speaking. D. He gave up English learning slowly. 30. What does the writer think growing up is like? A. A difficult exam. B. A journey with ups and downs. C. A boring journey. D. A happy and easy trip. C Among all the natural wonders in the world, Lake Baikal in Russia always impresses me the most. It is not just a lake, but a miracle created by nature, full of unique beauty and secrets. Lake Baikal is one of the oldest lakes on Earth, with a history of about 25 million years. It is also the deepest freshwater lake in the world, reaching a depth of 1,637 meters. The lake lies in the shape of a crescent moon, and its water is so clear that you can see small fish swimming freely under the surface. In summer, the lake looks like a huge blue mirror, reflecting the green mountains around it. In winter, the lake freezes, and the ice becomes as thick as 60 centimeters, creating a world of white and blue. What makes Lake Baikal really special is its rich ecosystem. It is home to over 1,700 species of plants and animals, and two-thirds of them can’t be found anywhere else in the world. For example, the Baikal seal is a unique animal that only lives here. The lake also provides clean water for millions of people nearby and helps regulate the local climate. People from all over the world come to visit Lake Baikal every year. They enjoy the beautiful scenery, take a boat trip on the lake, or walk along the shore. But more importantly, they come to feel the power of nature. Standing by the lake, you will realize how small humans are compared to nature. Lake Baikal is a precious gift from nature. It is our duty to protect it. We should stop polluting the water and avoid damaging the ecosystem. Only in this way can we keep this natural wonder beautiful for future generations. 31. Where is Lake Baikal located? A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In the USA. D. In Australia. 32. How old is Lake Baikal approximately? A. About 25,000 years old. B. About 25 million years old. C. About 2.5 million years old. D. About 250 million years old. 33. What is special about Lake Baikal’s ecosystem? A. It has the largest number of fish in the world. B. Two-thirds of its species are unique and can’t be found elsewhere. C. It is the only place where seals live. D. It has the most plant species in the world. 34. What do visitors mainly come to Lake Baikal for? A. To buy local products. B. To feel the power of nature. C. To learn about local history. D. To attend science meetings. 35. What does the writer suggest people do to protect Lake Baikal? A. Stop polluting the water and avoid damaging the ecosystem. B. Build more hotels to welcome more visitors. C. Move the local people away from the lake. D. Stop visiting the lake completely. D Yandang Mountain is the “No. 1 Mountain in Southeast China”. ____36____ It stands about 1,057 metres above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. People call the lake Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. ____37____ The mountain was not famous until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.” Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. ____38____ These works include stone sculptures (雕塑品) , calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks. ____39____ One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs (峭壁). They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-metrehigh peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms. Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced (阶梯型的) Falls. ____40____ They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Rock cliffs divide (分割) the falls into three levels. B. The mountain is full of interesting natural sights. C. In autumn, wild geese rest in the reeds (芦苇) around the lake. D. And many famous artists have left works here. E. The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a ____41____. It was my first year at a (n) ____42____ school. I didn’t know anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I felt ____43____. I could not talk to anyone about my ____44____, even my parents. And I did not want them to ____45____ me. One day, my classmates were playing happily with their friends, ____46____ I just sat in silence. At that moment, a girl passed by and looked at me with a smile. I didn’t know ____47____ she was, but I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and ____48____. It was like a hidden treasure. That smile ____49____ my life. I started to communicate with other students slowly. To my surprise, they acted warmly right away. Day by day, I learnt to ____50____ and join them. The girl with the bright smile has become my best ____51____ now. I have never forgotten that day. Later, I ____52____ her why she smiled at me that day. She said she couldn’t ___53___! She told me that she always tried to smile at everyone she met, because she believed a simple smile could brighten someone’s day. Her words really touched my ____54____. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might ____55____ be alone. So smile at the world, and it will smile back. 41. A. hug B. card C. letter D. smile 42. A. old B. new C. big D. small 43. A. lonely B. excited C. relaxed D. comfortable 44. A. plans B. suggestions C. problems D. opinions 45. A. worry about B. laugh at C. shout at D. look after 46. A. and B. but C. so D. because 47. A. where B. what C. how D. who 48. A. proud B. warm C. free D. nervous 49. A. destroyed B. challenged C. changed D. broke 50. A. trust B. hate C. miss D. forget 51. A. teacher B. sister C. friend D. mother 52. A. told B. asked C. thanked D. helped 53. A. remember B. forget C. believe D. understand 54. A. body B. heart C. stomach D. hand 55. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 climb achieve ski usual express nature they if activity for Hello! My name is Tina, and I want to share something about my fun activities with you. In my free time, I ____56____ do what I like. For example, I like to play sports and write stories. They are good ____57____ my body and mind. Sometimes, I also watch a film in the theatre. I think these ____58____ are very relaxing and fun. On Saturdays, I often do my homework first. ____59____ the weather is great, I will climb mountains with my dad. He is a good ____60____. There are many beautiful flowers and trees on the way. I really like these ____61____ sights. On Sundays, I will go to the dance room and practice with my friends. I like dancing very much because I can ____62____ my ideas by dancing. After learning a new dance, I will have a sense of ____63____. After a term finishes, I often go ____64____. It’s a great way to relax. I notice that many people enjoy staying at home for a long time but doing nothing. This might be bad for ____65____ health. It’s important to go outside and get close to nature. Why not try some interesting activities like me? 阅读下面一篇短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The peony flower (牡丹花) is ____66____ kind of famous Chinese flower. In traditional Chinese culture, peony flowers mean beauty, happiness and wealth. They are planted in many places in our country. Among them, Luoyang is the City of Peony. There ____67____ over 1,000 kinds of peonies there. Peony planting in Luoyang started from the Sui Dynasty. It became famous in the Northern Song Dynasty. Every April, visitors from all over the world come to Luoyang ____68____ take part in the Peony Culture Festival. During the festival, thousands ____69____ colourful peony flowers dress up the city. Visitors can not only enjoy the beautiful flowers, ____70____ also join in different traditional activities. The festival has become a cultural brand ( 品牌 ) of Henan Province. 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lisa is talking to Mandy about her health problems.) A: Lisa, you don’t look well. _____71_____? B: I can’t move my neck and I have a headache. A: That’s so bad. _____72_____? B: I played computer games last weekend. When I woke up this morning, I felt a pain in my neck. A: That’s probably the reason. You might sit in the same way for too long without moving. B: I guess so. _____73_____? A: I think you should lie down and rest. If your neck and head still hurt tomorrow, you’d better go to see a doctor. B: _____74_____. I’ll try to do that. A: Also, remember to take breaks away from the computer. B: OK. _____75_____. A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 自教育部等十七部门联合印发《全面加强和改进新时代学生心理健康工作专项行动计划（2023—2025年）》以来，越来越多的人开始关注青少年的健康。你们学校将举办以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题的征文比赛。作为青少年，我们该如何健康生活？请根据以下表格提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。词数：100左右。 写作要点： 从身体健康（physical health）和心理健康（mental health）两方面来阐述。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右 （文中已给出内容不计入总词数） 。 How to Live a Healthy Life Nowadays, more and more people have come to focus on teenagers’ health. The following are my opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 驻马店市二中2026年八年级英语下学期期中考试 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a bad cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You don’t look well. Do you have a stomachache? M: No. I have a bad cough. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the boy doing? A. Playing football. B. Listening to music. C. Reading a book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Bob? M: I’m listening to music. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel when she hears her favourite music? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Happy and energetic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What kind of music do you like? W: I prefer music that I can sing along with. When it plays, I feel happy and energetic. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t argue with your father, Eric. You should have a good talk with him. M: I tried, mom. But he didn’t want to listen to me. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Stephen unhappy? A. His parents want him to clean his study. B. His parents don’t let him go to the beach. C. His parents don’t give him enough money. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you, Stephen? M: I’m unhappy. I want to go to the beach with Tom tomorrow, but my parents won’t let me go. They said I didn’t clean my bedroom. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the boy have a stomachache? A. He ate too much cold food. B. He exercised right after eating. C. He didn’t wash his hands before meals. 7. What did the doctor tell the boy to do? A. Stay in bed for two days. B. Avoid eating spicy food. C. Take medicine three times a day. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You didn’t come to the picnic yesterday. Were you ill? M: Yes, I had a bad stomachache. My mom said it was because I ate three ice creams after lunch. W: Oh, no. Did you see a doctor? M: Yes. He said it was not serious, but I should not eat spicy food for a week. He also told me to rest more. W: Take care. Next time, don’t eat too much cold food. M: OK. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why didn’t the girl finish her homework? A. Because she forgot to do her homework. B. Because she played online games all day. C. Because she was ill and didn’t have time to do it. 9. What is the girl going to do before breakfast tomorrow? A. She is going to walk to school. B. She is going to take a bus. C. She is going to take a run. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Wendy, you look unhappy. What’s up? W: Oh, Greg. I didn’t finish my homework. M: I’m not surprised. W: Why not? M: You always sit in front of the computer and play online games all day. W: Maybe you’re right. I didn’t open my books in the last four days. M: You shouldn’t spend too much time on the computer. W: I am also getting fatter. M: I think you should do sports every day. W: I know. Would you like to take a ten-minute run with me before breakfast every day? M: No problem. See you tomorrow morning. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is World Milk Day? A. On June 1st. B. On June 21st. C. On July 1st. 11. Who first started World Milk Day? A. Germans. B. The Chinese. C. Americans. 12. How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists? A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【详解】On June1st many children have fun because it is Children’s Day. But do you know that it is also World Milk Day. World Milk Day began on June first, 2001. People from Germany first started this day. On that day people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called a great medicine because it can help people become healthier and stronger. It can also help people sleep better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink two cups of milk every day but you’d better not drink milk together with oranges or you’ll feel sick. Do you drink milk every day? 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 5,000 kilometers. B. More than 6,300 kilometers. C. More than 6,600 kilometers. 14. How many provinces does the Yangtze River pass? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Yangtze River is the Mother River of China. B. The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world. C. The Yangtze River goes through China from east to west. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you tell me something about the longest river in China, Mike? M: Sure. It’s the Yangtze River. W: How long is it? M: It’s more than six thousand three hundred kilometers. W: Wow. That’s really a long river. Does it pass many places in China? M: Yes. It passes eleven provinces and it goes through China from west to east. W: Oh. It must be very important to China. M: Yes. It’s called the Mother River of China. W: I see. Thank you. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A discussion about how to relax Miss Lee She said she liked to talk with her friends when she felt ____16____. Bob He liked to play ____17____ with his classmates. Emily She wanted to be ____18____ at that time. Mike He liked to ____19____ in the park, looking at the blue sky or reading books. Conclusion (结论) As students, we should try to ____20____ it in right ways. 【答案】16. worried 17. games 18. quiet 19. sit 20. solve 【解析】 【原文】Our class had a discussion about how to relax when we felt worried last week. Our teacher Miss Lee spoke first. She said she liked to talk with her friends when she felt worried. Bob liked to play games with his classmates. But Emily would like to go out to take a walk by herself. She wanted to be quiet at that time. Mike was different from them. He liked to sit in the park, looking at the blue sky or reading some books. Everyone may feel worried. As students, we should try to solve it in right ways. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Diagnostic Report Patient (病人) Information: Number: 1508657 Name: John Black Job: Student Age: Fourteen years old Phone number: 178* ** *0739 Address: No. 12 Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more times. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan William Thomas 6th March 21. What happened to John Black? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. D. He had a sore back. 22. According to the passage, what should John do? ① Don’t take exercise. ②Don’t eat spicy food. ③Take some medicine before meals. ④Take a rest. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 23. How much did John have to pay altogether? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 335 yuan. D. 103 yuan. 24. What does William Thomas do? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A reporter. 25. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Food. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份病人诊断报告，包括患者个人信息、病情描述、医嘱、注意事项及费用明细。 【21题详解】 “Problem”部分指出：“Having a stomachache”，说明John Black胃痛。 【22题详解】 “Attention”部分指出：“Don’t take exercise”（①正确）；“Don’t eat spicy food”（②正确）；“Take a rest”（④正确）；“Advice”部分指出“Take some medicine three times a day after meals”说明应在饭后服药，而非饭前（③错误）。因此①②④正确。 【23题详解】 “Cost”部分显示：检查费230元，药费103元，服务费2元，总计335元。 【24题详解】 报告末尾署名“William Thomas”，且内容为医疗诊断，因此William Thomas是医生。 【25题详解】 本文是一份医疗诊断报告，属于健康类内容。 B Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. It is easy to give up when you are sick or tired. But the words of my father always stay in my mind: “No matter what happens, you should believe in yourself. Everything will get better if you keep trying.” Last year, I nearly gave up my English learning. I was very afraid of making mistakes. I was afraid to speak English in class because I worried about being laughed at. My teacher noticed my problem and had a long talk with me. She told me that everyone was shy when they started learning something new. She encouraged me to practice speaking English as much as possible. I took my teacher’s advice. I started reading English stories aloud every morning. I also tried to talk with my classmates in English. Gradually, I found it was not so difficult to learn English. I made great progress. When I got an A in the last exam, I felt so happy. Now I know that growing up is like a journey. It is full of ups and downs. The most important thing is to learn from the failures and keep moving forward. As we grow up, we become braver and smarter. 26. What did the writer’s father tell him/ her to do when facing difficulties? A. To ask for help immediately. B. To give up if he is tired. C. To believe in himself and keep trying. D. To wait for others to help. 27. Why was the writer afraid to speak English in class at first? A. Because he was very sick. B. Because he worried about being laughed at. C. Because he didn’t like the teacher. D. Because he thought English was too easy. 28. Who helped the writer solve the problem? A. The father. B. The classmate. C. The teacher. D. The writer’s friend. 29. What did the writer do to take the advice? A. He only read stories in the evening. B. He stopped talking with classmates. C. He read aloud and practiced speaking. D. He gave up English learning slowly. 30. What does the writer think growing up is like? A. A difficult exam. B. A journey with ups and downs. C. A boring journey. D. A happy and easy trip. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在成长过程中，受父亲的鼓励和老师的帮助，克服了对说英语的恐惧、重拾英语学习信心的经历，点明了成长就像一场充满起伏的旅程，要学会从失败中汲取经验、勇敢前行的主题。 【26题详解】 文章第一段直接引用了父亲的话：“No matter what happens, you should believe in yourself. Everything will get better if you keep trying.”，明确表达了面对困难时要相信自己、坚持努力的态度，故选C。 【27题详解】 文章第二段提到：“I was afraid to speak English in class because I worried about being laughed at.”，直接说明了作者不敢在课堂上说英语的原因是害怕被嘲笑，故选B。 【28题详解】 文章第二段提到“My teacher noticed my problem and had a long talk with me.”，并鼓励作者多练习口语，后续作者采纳了老师的建议并取得进步，因此是老师帮助作者解决了问题，故选C。 【29题详解】 文章第三段提到“I started reading English stories aloud every morning. I also tried to talk with my classmates in English.”，说明作者采纳建议后，通过大声朗读和与同学交流来练习英语，故选C。 【30题详解】 文章最后一段明确指出：“Now I know that growing up is like a journey. It is full of ups and downs.”，点明了作者对成长的看法. C Among all the natural wonders in the world, Lake Baikal in Russia always impresses me the most. It is not just a lake, but a miracle created by nature, full of unique beauty and secrets. Lake Baikal is one of the oldest lakes on Earth, with a history of about 25 million years. It is also the deepest freshwater lake in the world, reaching a depth of 1,637 meters. The lake lies in the shape of a crescent moon, and its water is so clear that you can see small fish swimming freely under the surface. In summer, the lake looks like a huge blue mirror, reflecting the green mountains around it. In winter, the lake freezes, and the ice becomes as thick as 60 centimeters, creating a world of white and blue. What makes Lake Baikal really special is its rich ecosystem. It is home to over 1,700 species of plants and animals, and two-thirds of them can’t be found anywhere else in the world. For example, the Baikal seal is a unique animal that only lives here. The lake also provides clean water for millions of people nearby and helps regulate the local climate. People from all over the world come to visit Lake Baikal every year. They enjoy the beautiful scenery, take a boat trip on the lake, or walk along the shore. But more importantly, they come to feel the power of nature. Standing by the lake, you will realize how small humans are compared to nature. Lake Baikal is a precious gift from nature. It is our duty to protect it. We should stop polluting the water and avoid damaging the ecosystem. Only in this way can we keep this natural wonder beautiful for future generations. 31. Where is Lake Baikal located? A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In the USA. D. In Australia. 32. How old is Lake Baikal approximately? A. About 25,000 years old. B. About 25 million years old. C. About 2.5 million years old. D. About 250 million years old. 33. What is special about Lake Baikal’s ecosystem? A. It has the largest number of fish in the world. B. Two-thirds of its species are unique and can’t be found elsewhere. C. It is the only place where seals live. D. It has the most plant species in the world. 34. What do visitors mainly come to Lake Baikal for? A. To buy local products. B. To feel the power of nature. C. To learn about local history. D. To attend science meetings. 35. What does the writer suggest people do to protect Lake Baikal? A. Stop polluting the water and avoid damaging the ecosystem. B. Build more hotels to welcome more visitors. C. Move the local people away from the lake. D. Stop visiting the lake completely. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了俄罗斯贝加尔湖的独特美景、悠久历史、生态系统，以及它的重要性与保护意义。 【31题详解】 第一段第一句“Lake Baikal in Russia always impresses me the most.”，贝加尔湖在“俄罗斯”。 【32题详解】 第二段第一句“Lake Baikal is one of the oldest lakes on Earth, with a history of about 25 million years.”，贝加尔湖“大约有2500万年的历史”。 【33题详解】 第三段第一、二句“What makes Lake Baikal really special is its rich ecosystem. It is home to over 1,700 species of plants and animals, and two-thirds of them can’t be found anywhere else in the world.”，贝加尔湖生态系统的特别之处在于“它三分之二的物种是独特的，在其他地方找不到”。 【34题详解】 倒数第二段“But more importantly, they come to feel the power of nature.”，游客主要来贝加尔湖“感受自然的力量”。 【35题详解】 最后一段“We should stop polluting the water and avoid damaging the ecosystem.”，作者建议人们“停止污染水源，避免破坏生态系统”。 D Yandang Mountain is the “No. 1 Mountain in Southeast China”. ____36____ It stands about 1,057 metres above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. People call the lake Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. ____37____ The mountain was not famous until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.” Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. ____38____ These works include stone sculptures (雕塑品) , calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks. ____39____ One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs (峭壁). They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-metrehigh peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms. Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced (阶梯型的) Falls. ____40____ They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Rock cliffs divide (分割) the falls into three levels. B. The mountain is full of interesting natural sights. C. In autumn, wild geese rest in the reeds (芦苇) around the lake. D. And many famous artists have left works here. E. The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雁荡山的地理位置、名称由来、历史地位、人文遗迹与特色自然景观。 【36题详解】 “Yandang Mountain is the ‘No. 1 Mountain in Southeast China’”是文章开篇对雁荡山的总体介绍，接下来需要交代其基本信息，选项E“The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province.”是介绍地理位置的句子，符合文章开篇介绍背景的逻辑。 【37题详解】 上文提到了“雁湖（鹅湖）”，下文需要承接“鹅湖”这一话题，选项C“In autumn, wild geese rest in the reeds around the lake.”解释了“雁湖”名称的由来，与前文语境衔接紧密。 【38题详解】 前文提到山上修建了寺庙，后文提到“这些作品”，中间需要衔接引出“作品”的句子，选项D“And many famous artists have left works here.”既承接了前文的人文建筑，又引出了后文的各类艺术作品，逻辑连贯。 【39题详解】 下文开始具体介绍灵峰、合掌峰等自然景观，此处需要一个总起句引出这些内容，选项B“The mountain is full of interesting natural sights.”作为段落总起句，开启下文对各类景点的介绍，符合语境。 【40题详解】 前文“Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced Falls.”和后文“They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain.”说明此处介绍“三折瀑”，需要解释其“阶梯型/三折”的特点，选项A“Rock cliffs divide the falls into three levels.”解释了“三折瀑”名称的由来，与前后文语境呼应。 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a ____41____. It was my first year at a (n) ____42____ school. I didn’t know anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I felt ____43____. I could not talk to anyone about my ____44____, even my parents. And I did not want them to ____45____ me. One day, my classmates were playing happily with their friends, ____46____ I just sat in silence. At that moment, a girl passed by and looked at me with a smile. I didn’t know ____47____ she was, but I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and ____48____. It was like a hidden treasure. That smile ____49____ my life. I started to communicate with other students slowly. To my surprise, they acted warmly right away. Day by day, I learnt to ____50____ and join them. The girl with the bright smile has become my best ____51____ now. I have never forgotten that day. Later, I ____52____ her why she smiled at me that day. She said she couldn’t ___53___! She told me that she always tried to smile at everyone she met, because she believed a simple smile could brighten someone’s day. Her words really touched my ____54____. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might ____55____ be alone. So smile at the world, and it will smile back. 41. A. hug B. card C. letter D. smile 42. A. old B. new C. big D. small 43. A. lonely B. excited C. relaxed D. comfortable 44. A. plans B. suggestions C. problems D. opinions 45. A. worry about B. laugh at C. shout at D. look after 46. A. and B. but C. so D. because 47. A. where B. what C. how D. who 48. A. proud B. warm C. free D. nervous 49. A. destroyed B. challenged C. changed D. broke 50. A. trust B. hate C. miss D. forget 51. A. teacher B. sister C. friend D. mother 52. A. told B. asked C. thanked D. helped 53. A. remember B. forget C. believe D. understand 54. A. body B. heart C. stomach D. hand 55. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在新学校孤独时，一个女孩的微笑改变了她，让她走出孤独、收获友谊的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：它是一个微笑。 后文反复提到that smile，且整个故事围绕“微笑”展开，应选用 smile，与下文呼应，点明这份礼物的本质，hug（拥抱）、card（卡片）、letter（信）均与后文核心线索不符。 【42题详解】 句意：那是我在一所新学校的第一年。 后文“I didn’t know anyone”说明是新学校，old（旧的）、big（大的）、small（小的）都无法解释作者“不认识任何人”的状态。 【43题详解】 句意：我感到孤独。 前文“didn’t know anyone”和“felt my heart break”都指向负面、孤独的情绪，lonely“孤独的”精准描述了作者的心境，excited（兴奋的）、relaxed（放松的）、comfortable（舒适的）均与前文的负面情绪完全矛盾。 【44题详解】 句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的烦恼，甚至我的父母。 前文描述的孤独、难过、心碎，都属于作者的困境和烦恼，problems“问题、烦恼”指作者内心的困扰，plans（计划）、suggestions（建议）、opinions（观点）均与作者的负面情绪和困境无关。 【45题详解】 句意：而且我不想让他们为我担心。 前文提到“不向父母倾诉烦恼”，隐含的逻辑是不想让父母因此担忧，worry about“担心”符合孩子不想让父母操心的心理，laugh at（嘲笑）、shout at（冲……大喊）、look after（照顾）均与语境不符。 【46题详解】 句意：一天，我的同学们正开心地和朋友玩耍，而我只是沉默地坐着。 前句“同学们开心玩耍”与后句“我沉默坐着”是鲜明的对比转折关系，but“但是”表示转折，体现了两种状态的反差，and（并列）、so（因果）、because（原因）都无法体现这种对比逻辑。 【47题详解】 句意：我不知道她是谁，但我感受到了某种明亮、友好的触碰 这是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少指代人的主语，who“谁”引导宾语从句，指代人。 【48题详解】 句意：它让我感到快乐、活泼和温暖。 前文提到“something bright and friendly”，这种感觉带来的是积极的情绪，warm“温暖的”与“happy, lively”并列，共同描述微笑带来的积极感受。 【49题详解】 句意：那个微笑改变了我的人生。 后文提到“I started to communicate with other students slowly”说明作者的状态发生了根本性的转变，changed“改变”点明了微笑对作者人生的重大影响，destroyed（摧毁）、challenged（挑战）、broke（打破）均与后文积极转变的语境矛盾。 【50题详解】 句意：日复一日，我学会了信任他们并加入其中。 前文提到作者开始和同学交流，后文提到“加入他们”，说明作者从封闭走向了接纳，trust“信任”体现了作者心态从防备到接纳的变化，hate（讨厌）、miss（想念）、forget（忘记）均与语境不符。 【51题详解】 句意：那个带着灿烂笑容的女孩现在成了我最好的朋友。 前文提到女孩的微笑帮助了作者，后文两人关系亲密，是同学间的友谊，friend“朋友”点明了两人的关系，teacher（老师）、sister（姐妹）、mother（母亲）均不符合同学身份的设定。 【52题详解】 句意：后来，我问她那天为什么对我笑。 后文“why she smiled at me that day”是一个问题，asked“询问”指作者向女孩提出问题，told（告诉）、thanked（感谢）、helped（帮助）均与“提出问题”的动作无关。 【53题详解】 句意：她说她记不起来了！ 女孩的回答是对过去行为的回应，结合后文她的解释，说明她对这件事没有特殊印象，remember“记得”符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：她的话真的触动了我的心。 固定搭配touch one’s heart，意为“触动某人的心”。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你认为自己是孤独的，你可能永远都是孤独的。 前文提到“the world is what you think it is”，点明了心态决定状态的主旨，always“总是”呼应了“你认为自己孤独，就会一直孤独”的观点，never（从不）、seldom（很少）、sometimes（有时）均与文章主旨逻辑不符。 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 climb achieve ski usual express nature they if activity for Hello! My name is Tina, and I want to share something about my fun activities with you. In my free time, I ____56____ do what I like. For example, I like to play sports and write stories. They are good ____57____ my body and mind. Sometimes, I also watch a film in the theatre. I think these ____58____ are very relaxing and fun. On Saturdays, I often do my homework first. ____59____ the weather is great, I will climb mountains with my dad. He is a good ____60____. There are many beautiful flowers and trees on the way. I really like these ____61____ sights. On Sundays, I will go to the dance room and practice with my friends. I like dancing very much because I can ____62____ my ideas by dancing. After learning a new dance, I will have a sense of ____63____. After a term finishes, I often go ____64____. It’s a great way to relax. I notice that many people enjoy staying at home for a long time but doing nothing. This might be bad for ____65____ health. It’s important to go outside and get close to nature. Why not try some interesting activities like me? 【答案】56. usually 57. for 58. activities 59. If 60. climber 61. natural 62. express 63. achievement 64. skiing 65. their 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tina在空闲时间喜欢的各种活动，并鼓励人们多去户外亲近自然。 【56题详解】 句意：在我的空闲时间，我通常做我喜欢的事情。“I ____ do what I like”表示“我通常做我喜欢的事情”，需用频率副词修饰动词do，需选usual表示“通常的”，其副词形式为usually，意为“通常”。 【57题详解】 句意：它们对我的身心有好处。“good ____ my body and mind”中，be good for为固定短语，意为“对……有好处”，需选for。 【58题详解】 句意：我认为这些活动非常放松和有趣。“these ____ are very relaxing”表示“这些活动非常放松”，需选activity表示“活动”，根据“these”需用复数形式activities。 【59题详解】 句意：如果天气好，我会和爸爸一起去爬山。“____ the weather is great, I will climb mountains”中，需要连词引导条件状语从句，需选if表示“如果”，位于句首首字母需大写，故填If。 【60题详解】 句意：他是一位很好的登山者。“a good ____”表示“一位很好的登山者”，需填可数名词单数，需选climb表示“爬”，其名词形式为climber，意为“登山者”。 【61题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢这些自然景观。“these ____ sights”表示“这些自然景观”，需选nature表示“自然”，其形容词形式为natural，意为“自然的”，修饰名词sights。 【62题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢跳舞，因为我可以跳舞来表达我的想法。“I can ____ my ideas by dancing”表示“我可以跳舞来表达我的想法”，情态动词can后需用动词原形，需选express表示“表达”。 【63题详解】 句意：学完一支新舞蹈后，我会有成就感。“a sense of ____”表示“成就感”，需选achieve表示“实现”，其名词形式为achievement，意为“成就”，a sense of achievement“成就感”。 【64题详解】 句意：一个学期结束后，我经常去滑雪。“go ____”表示“去滑雪”，go skiing为固定短语，意为“去滑雪”，需选ski，其动名词形式为skiing。 【65题详解】 句意：这可能对他们的健康有害。“bad for ____ health”表示“对他们的健康有害”，需选they表示“他们”，修饰名词health需用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。 阅读下面一篇短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The peony flower (牡丹花) is ____66____ kind of famous Chinese flower. In traditional Chinese culture, peony flowers mean beauty, happiness and wealth. They are planted in many places in our country. Among them, Luoyang is the City of Peony. There ____67____ over 1,000 kinds of peonies there. Peony planting in Luoyang started from the Sui Dynasty. It became famous in the Northern Song Dynasty. Every April, visitors from all over the world come to Luoyang ____68____ take part in the Peony Culture Festival. During the festival, thousands ____69____ colourful peony flowers dress up the city. Visitors can not only enjoy the beautiful flowers, ____70____ also join in different traditional activities. The festival has become a cultural brand ( 品牌 ) of Henan Province. 【答案】66. a 67. are 68. to 69. of 70. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国名花牡丹的文化寓意、种植概况，重点讲述洛阳牡丹的历史与牡丹文化节，展现牡丹文化的特色与地域文化价值。 【66题详解】 句意：牡丹是一种著名的中国花卉。此处表示泛指，且kind以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a表示，a kind of“一种”。 【67题详解】 句意：那里有一千多种牡丹。本句为There be句型，遵循就近原则，主语over 1,000 kinds of peonies为复数，句子为一般现在时，be动词应用are。 【68题详解】 句意：每年四月，世界各地的游客来到洛阳参加牡丹文化节。游客来洛阳的目的是为了参加文化节，此处需用动词不定式表示目的，需填不定式符号to。 【69题详解】 句意：节日期间，成千上万朵色彩缤纷的牡丹花装点着这座城市。thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配，需填介词of。 【70题详解】 句意：游客不仅可以欣赏美丽的花朵，还能参与各类传统活动。not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，固定结构，此处需填连词but。 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lisa is talking to Mandy about her health problems.) A: Lisa, you don’t look well. _____71_____? B: I can’t move my neck and I have a headache. A: That’s so bad. _____72_____? B: I played computer games last weekend. When I woke up this morning, I felt a pain in my neck. A: That’s probably the reason. You might sit in the same way for too long without moving. B: I guess so. _____73_____? A: I think you should lie down and rest. If your neck and head still hurt tomorrow, you’d better go to see a doctor. B: _____74_____. I’ll try to do that. A: Also, remember to take breaks away from the computer. B: OK. _____75_____. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】71. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What happened to you 72. What did you do last weekend/How did it happen/What caused it 73. What should I do/What can I do/Can you give me some advice 74. That sounds good/You’re right/That’s a good idea 75. Thank you (very much)/Thanks a lot 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕 Lisa的颈部不适与头痛问题，Mandy和Lisa展开对话，讨论症状、原因与应对建议。 【71题详解】 Lisa的回答是“I can’t move my neck and I have a headache.”，描述了身体不适的症状，因此Mandy的问句应是关心对方状况的表达，语句What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What happened to you?符合语境。 【72题详解】 Lisa的回答是“I played computer games last weekend. When I woke up this morning, I felt a pain in my neck.”，说明了颈部不适的起因，因此Mandy的问句应是了解导致不适的行为的表达，故填What did you do last weekend/How did it happen/What caused it? 【73题详解】 Mandy的回答是“I think you should lie down and rest. If your neck and head still hurt tomorrow, you’d better go to see a doctor.”，给出了具体的应对建议，因此Lisa的问句应是寻求解决方法的表达，故填What should I do/What can I do/Can you give me some advice? 【74题详解】 Mandy给出休息和就医的建议后，Lisa回应“I’ll try to do that.”，因此此处应填表示认同建议的表达，故填That sounds good/You’re right/That’s a good idea. 【75题详解】 Mandy的回应是“You’re welcome.”，是对感谢语的答复，因此Lisa的句子应是礼貌致谢的表达，故填Thank you (very much)/Thanks a lot. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 自教育部等十七部门联合印发《全面加强和改进新时代学生心理健康工作专项行动计划（2023—2025年）》以来，越来越多的人开始关注青少年的健康。你们学校将举办以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题的征文比赛。作为青少年，我们该如何健康生活？请根据以下表格提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。词数：100左右。 写作要点： 从身体健康（physical health）和心理健康（mental health）两方面来阐述。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右 （文中已给出内容不计入总词数） 。 How to Live a Healthy Life Nowadays, more and more people have come to focus on teenagers’ health. The following are my opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Live a Healthy Life Nowadays, more and more people have come to focus on teenagers’ health. The following are my opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life. To keep physically healthy, we should exercise regularly and have a balanced diet. For example, playing sports for 30 minutes daily and eating more vegetables are good choices. Besides, enough sleep and drinking enough water are also necessary. Mental health is equally important. We can talk to friends or family when feeling stressed. Also, developing hobbies like reading helps us relax. Remember, staying positive is key. In short, both physical and mental health matter. Let’s take action now to live a healthier life! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：从身体健康（physical health）和心理健康（mental health）两方面阐述如何健康生活 确定人称：第一人称（we/teenagers） 注意事项：词数100词左右；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，总起引出健康生活话题 主体段：分别阐述保持身体健康和心理健康的具体做法 结尾段：总结健康生活的重要性，发出倡议 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：身体健康（physical health） 做法建议：exercise regularly/have a balanced diet/get enough sleep等 具体例子：play sports/eat more vegetables等 作用效果：keep us strong/help us study better等 要点二：心理健康（mental health） 做法建议：talk to friends or family/develop hobbies/stay positive等 具体例子：listen to music/read books等 作用效果：make us relaxed/help us deal with stress等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $