2026年北京中学初一（下）期中英语

初一年级英语学科期中调研试卷 满分100分 考试时间120分钟 学校： 班级： 姓名： 座位号： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 考 2. 生 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名、座位号。 须 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力部分 本部分共19题，共40分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 一、听后选择（每题1.5分，共18分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。 1.How often does the girl play football? A.Once a week. B.Every day C.Once a month. 2.Who does the boy play badminton with? A.His coach. B.His parents. ℃His friends. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。 3.Where does the boy go jogging? A.At his house. B At a park. C.At his school. 4 Why does the boy like jogging? A.It can make him healthy. B.It can make him sleep well. C.It ean help him make friends. 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5.When did the girl read the book? A.During the Spring Festival.B.During the Mid-Autumn Festival.S.During the Dragon Boat Festival. 6.What does the girl think of the ending of the book? ·A Touching. B.Surprising. C.Beautiful 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7.What does the man want to buy? A.Fruit. B.Chicken. C Coffee. 8.How many lemons will the speakers buy? A.1 kilo. B.2 kilos. C.3 kilos. 请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题。 9.What can we leam from the talk? A Club members need to prepare some sticks. B.The club tries to help students in a poor town C.The cooking will start at 8:00 next Saturday moming. 第1页共8页 10.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To welcome students to take part in an event. R.To introduce students to a fraditional Chinese snack. C.To encourage students to help others in everyday life. 请听一段独白，完成第11至第12小题。 11.What ean we learn from the speech? A.Happiness lies in how much money we have. B.Getting help from others can make us happy. C.Happiness can always be with us if we try to find it. 12.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To give some advice on how to be healthy. B.To share experiences about finding happiness C.To encourage us to find happiness in our daily life. 二、听后回答（每题2分，共12分） 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第13小题。 13.When can the man take his coffee? 请听一段对话，完成第14小题。 14.Where does the boy's uncle work? 请听一段对话，完成第15小题。 15.How far is it from the sports store to the school? 请听一段对话，完成第16小题。 16.How does the porridge taste? 请听一段对话，完成第17和第18小题。 17.What did the girl think of the surfing competition? 18.What's the girl's goal next year? 三、听后转写(10分) 听短文，请根据所听到的内容和提示信息写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已给出。请注意语法正确， 语意连贯。短文将连续播放三遍。 1.Time: 4.Advice: The School's Sports Festival In the morning, 2.Who can take part: 3.Activities all students and teachers In the afternoon, a special football match 19.I've got some important information about 第2页共8页 第二部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 四、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 20.My brother likes playing volleyball and wants to be a volleyball player A.they k she C he 度Jit 21.There a peneil on the desk.It's Tom's. A.isn't B.aren't C.are D.is 22.Students the elassroom every day. A.clean cleans are cleaning D:eleaned 23.We all believe that the to happiness is love. A.goal B.idea C:advice D key 24.Ms Green helps me a lot,I'm thankful to her. A.SO B.because C.but D.however 25.--Is there a new dining hall in our school? --No. A.there is B.there are C there isn't D.there aren't 26.It's important」 more in our leamning A.thinking B.to think C.think D.thought 27.My classmates and I a lot of lovely photos during the trip last month A.will take B.takes S.was taken D took 28.Peter and Jason are twins. of them like playing football. A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All 29.He a doctor in 2008. A.is B.are C.was D.were 30.The people in this painting so real that we are all surprised. A.look sound C.sound D taste 31.We should calm when we meet a problem. A.sound B.keep C.look D.taste 五、完形填空（每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择 最佳选项。 Do you know the 32 of hot pot )It's one of the most famous foods in China. There are many stories about hot pot.The most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan was the founder (of the Mongol Empire.He was also one of the greatest military leaders(军事领袖).The place where he lived was very_33_in winter..He hot pot needed food to 34 his army warm,strong and healthy.When it was time to eat, they 35 stoves ()After finishing building these things,the soldiers()put ice and 36 into the pot and heated them with fire.When they tumed into water,and the temperature of the water became 37, they put meat into it.After a short time,the meat was OK,and they began to eat it.That might be the first hot pot. 第3页共8页 They mostly ate mutton and beef.Later,people brought hot pot to other parts of China and 38 it.People began to put more kinds of ingredients(烹调的原料)into the hot pot,,such as vegetables and seafood.By the Qing Dynasty,hot pot had become popular in most parts of China. Today,we can find many different kinds of hot pot in Beijing,Chongqing.Sichuan and even in some foreign countries.When we enjoy the delicious hot pot,we also39the special foorl cultute of China. 32.A history B.ctlfure C.relationship D.record 33.A.hot B.cool C.warm D.cold 34.A.suffer B.take C.give D.keep 35.A.earried B.built C.dug D.covered 36.A.honey B.wood C snow D.sugar 37.A.heavy B.high C.light D.low 38.A.improved B.mixed C.finished D.made 39.A.think B.listen C.feel D.look 六、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） (一)阅读下列体育运动的介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的运动方式，并将其对应的 选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A B Jogging Surfing Jogging is a great way to keep healthy.Faster than Surfing is a very exciting water sport.People ride walking but slower than running,jogging is good for on the waves with a special board.It is a great your heart.It's free.and you don't need to buy special exercise and makes you strong and brave.You can things tor it. enjoy the sun and the sea at the same time. c p Basketball Rock climbing Basketball is a popular and exciting sport.We can Rock climbing lets you climb up high rocks.You play it with our classmates and friends on the need to use your hands and feet carefully to move up playground.It helps us stay strong and healthy,and step by step.It makes you strong and teaches you to teaches us to work together.Playing basketball is also stay calm when facing difficulties.It is a great sport a great way to relax and have fun after school. for people who love challenges and nature. I live near the beach.I'd like to experience the joy of the sea,and I 40 im enjoy the excitement of riding waves. I live near a park.I'd like to exercise to make my heart strong,but I 41 Emma don't want to spend any money on it. I'd like to relax and have fun with my friends after school.I want to 42 Harry leam to work together with others. (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 第4页共8页 B The man walked to work every day with his luneh box in his hand.His eyesight was too poor for him to get a driver's license(),so he had to leave home carly and walk a long way.Although it was tiring,he had no other choice. One morning,as he was walking as nsnal,a car slowed down beside him.A woman rolled down the window and asked,"Why do you walk so far every day?"The man explained his eyesight problem.The woman listened earefully and said,"I work at the driver's license office.Some people with your condition()can still get a license.Maybe you ean try." Her words surprised him.He had never thonght that getting a license was even possible.On his way to work that day.he kept thinking about what the woman said.The next morning,he gathered his courage and went to the office.After several simple tests,he was told that he could apply for a special license.Two weeks later,he finally got it. From then on,his life began to change.He no longer needed to walk for hours.He was able.to drive to-work, find a better job,and spend more time with his family.For the first time,he felt that his life was moving in a new direction,and something warm quietly grew in his heart.Life became easier,step by step,all because of one unexpected conversation on the road. Years passed.One weekend,the man was watching his children play soccer with some friends.During the break,a friend introduced her mother to him.When the man tumned around and saw the woman's face,he froze for a moment.It was her-the woman who had stopped her car years ago. He walked over quickly."You may not remember me,"he said,"but you once told me I might be able to get a driver's license.That small act changed my whole life." The woman looked surprised at first,then smiled warmly."I'm glad it helped,"she said. After that day,the man kept in touch with her.From time to time,he sent her short messages,telling her about his work,his family,and his children's soccer games.Each message carried the same meaning:he had never forgotten the kindness that opened a new door for him. On his way home that evening,he thought about the long road he used to walk every day-but this time,it no longer felt so long.A warm feeling slowly rose in his heart,brought by the small act of kindness that had once changed his life. 43.How did the man feel when the woman first told him he might still get a driver's license? A.Worried. B.Surprised. C.Angry. D.Confident. 44.What happened after the man got his driver's license? A.He stopped working and stayed at home. B.His eyesight improved quickly. C.His life became easier and he found a better job.D.He moved to another city with his family. 45.What made the man feel warm at the end of the story? The long road he used to walk every day. B The messages he sent to the woman. C.The woman's small act of kindness years ago. The soccer game he watched with his friends. C You make many food decisions every day,mostly without knowing.The people,places and things around you influence your food choices. 第5页共8页 What you eat influences your body shape,energy,mood,health,sleep,and thinking.Around the world,there are more and more problems related to food,like being too fat,high blood sugar,and heart problems. Many people know"healthy"food but still choose fast,ready-made,and sweet food.This is not because they cannot stop themselves,but for the following reasons. The world around you plays a big role in your food choices.For example,food shops put newly baked bread near the door to make you want to eat.Snacks and chocolates are often near the checkout for quick fun. Supermarkets put popular foods at your eye height. Food packages(包装)can also inflnence how much you eat..Words on food like“low-fat”or“sugar-free” may make you eat more.even if the food has much energy in it. Besides,you ehoose different food when you eat with different people.If a friend orders fries,you're more likely to do the same.People often ent too much at parties because friends around them influence them. What's more,your feelings ean drive you to eat.Worries,boredom and sadness often make you eat, especially sweet or fatty foods.These foods make you happy in the brain but don't solve the real problem and may make you fecl sorry later. Daily habits influence your eating as well.Late nights make you want snacks.Changes in daily habits,like travel or night work,can break your eating habits and lead to eating without thinking. How to Start Making Better Food Choices 1.Make one careful food choice every day. 2.Keep healthy,easy-to-get foods near you. 3.Deal with your main reason for poor food choices. To sum up,the goal is not to give up delicious food,but to know your own eating habits.Then you can make clear and healthy choices,not just follow your habits,feelings or ads.Listen to what your body really needs. 46.According to the passage,what influences your food choices every day? A.The people,places and things around you. B.The delicious food you ate before. C.Your energy,health,sleep,and thinking. D.The health problems related to food. 47.What can we learn from the passage? A.Food shops put bread at the checkout to interest people. B.Words like"low-fat"always make food much healthier. Sweet foods can solve all your real problems well. Eating with friends may change your food choices. 48.What is the best title for the passage? A.What Influences Food Choices and How to Improve? B.How to Keep Healthy in Daily Life? C.How Do Supermarkets Influence Your Food Choices? D.Why Is Junk Food Bad for Your Health? D Does happiness matter?People have different ideas.Some say there are more important things to care about, while others think happiness is what everyone wants in life.To know this,we first need to understand what happiness really is. Happiness is about our feelings,but it's not just a short time of smiling or laughing.It's how we feel about our life as a whole.Every day,we have many feelings.Feelings like fear and anger can keep us safe.Happy feelings,like joy and hope,help us make friends and solve problems.Being happy doesn't mean we never feel sad 第6页共8页 or angry.Everyone has hard times,and these feclings are normal.True happiness is enjoying good times and learning to face difficult times. Studies show happiness is important for success.Some people think happy people are not hard-working,but studies show the opposite is true.Happy people work better,siny healthier,nnd have better relationships. In a study at Warwick University,two groups did the same task.One group watehed a happy and funny video first.They did the task 11%better than the other group. Other studies found the same.Companies with happier workers often do better in business.Young people who were happier as children are usually more successful when they grow up.One reason is that happiness helps children's brains work better.They ean make better choices,like studying first before playing.So happiness can help people suceeed,not just come from success. Of course,happiness can't solve all problems.Happy people still have troubles,and not all happy people are successful.But happiness makes life better in many ways. In the end,happiness is more than just a feeling.It helps us succeed,makes our society better,and gives real meaning to life. 49.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.Happiness is only a moment of joy. B.What the true meaning of happiness is. C.It is natural to have different feelings. D.dappiness is not about people's feelings. 50.What does the expression"the opposite is true"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Happiness is good for relationships. B.Success leads to better health. C.Happy people could do better work. D.Hard work makes people successful. 51.Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A Happiness can help people make better decisions. B.Happiness makes people overcome the bad feelings. A happy childhood can ensure a happier life in adulthood. Happy workers did 11%more work than less happy ones. 52.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To discuss some people's ideas about happiness.B.To show that happiness is important for us. C.JTo compare happy people with others in research.To tell us that success is the key to happiness. 第三部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 七、阅读表达（第53-55每题2分，第56题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 We spend most of our time at our desks-doing homework and preparing for tests.We live a busy life because we believe we should try our best to achieve more and be successful.However,living in such a hurry makes us feel tired and stressed.Today,many students face this problem.They spend most of their time studying and have little time to relax.Sometimes,they even find it difficult to focus on their books. The"Sports for Health"idea thinks that doing sports is a great way to solve this problem.The"Sports for Health"idea encourages us to get up and move more instead of just sitting at our desks all day.Whether we run for ten minutes or play ball games with friends,a regular sports time every day can make a big difference to our health. 第7页共8页 According to the"Sports for Health"iden,doing sports is not just for the body.It helps us reduce stress and makes us feel relaxed.When we exercise,our brains can take a break from schoolwork.This protects our mental health and helps us focus better when we go back to our books. Sports also play an important role in helping us get closer to others.Through team activities,we can learn useful skills,such as how to work together and how to stay strong in difficult times.These skills help us get along better with others and feel supported.Even when we lose a game,it is a good chance for us to become mentally stronger and stay connected with each other. Today,more people are following the "Sports for Health"idea in their lives because it shows different benefits of sports. 53.Why do students live a busy life? 54.What does the"Sports for Health"idea encourage us to do? 55.What skills can we learn from team activities? 56.Which lifestyle do you prefer,spending more time on study or living a balanced life with sports?Why? (Please give two reasons.) 八、文段表达(10分) 57.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内 容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 阳光体育，健康第一。某英文网站正在开展以“运动”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英文 写一篇短文投稿，谈谈那你最喜欢的体育运动，在坚持这项运动过程中你遇到过什么挑战，你是如何应对 的，以及这项运动给你带来的好处。 提示词语：start,get through,little by little,strong,give up 提示问题：●What is your favourite sport? .What challenge did you meet and how did you get through it? ●What benefits(益处)do you get from this sport? 题目② 快乐是努力过后取得进步的成就感，是走上领奖台掌声响起时的一份骄傲，是帮助他人后内心的满足 感…某英文网站正在开展以“幸福的秘诀”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投 稿，描述一次你感觉到幸福的经历，谈谈是什么让你感觉到幸福以及你认为如何获得幸福的生活。 提示词语：spring from,in need,.keep my hair long,try one's best to do 提示问题：·What experience made you feel happy? Why did it make you happy? .How can you lead a happy life? 第8页共8页