陕西西安市第一中学2025-2026学年高一第二学期期中质量检测英语试题

**基本信息** 高一英语期中试卷以真实情境与多元话题为载体，融合科技（AI、基因编辑）、文化（国际美食节）、环保等时代素材，通过听力理解、深度阅读、情境写作考查语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常对话、新闻独白|细节抓取与推理结合，如宠物丢失场景考查信息提取| |阅读|20题/40分|文化差异（A篇）、科技伦理（B/C篇）、科学实验（D篇）|B篇科幻误读引导批判性思维，D篇音乐与专注培养逻辑分析| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（跨文化经历）、语法填空（社会热点）|完形填空通过埃塞俄比亚故事渗透人文关怀，语法填空聚焦“森林睡眠比赛”真实事件| |写作|2题/30分|邮件（约稿）、续写（环保反思）|续写结合徒步丢垃圾事件，强化责任意识与叙事能力|

第一中学2028届期中质量检测英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂 其他答案。 3答非选择题时，必须用黑色签字笔或钢笔，将答案写在答题卡上规定的位置上。 4.考试结束后，监考人将答题卡收回，考生自己保管试卷。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What do the speakers agree on about the show? A.The style is wild. B.The plot is unexpected. C.The latest part is boring. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Acting of the cast.B.Costumes in the show. C.A period drama on TV. 3.What does the woman say about the spider? A.It is dangerous. B.It is unusual C.It is big. 4.What time will the woman arrive at the restaurant? A.At 6:00 p.m. B.At 6:30 p.m. C.At 6:15 p.m. 5.What does the woman think of the new math teacher's class? A.Too boring to follow.B.Clear and easy to understand. C.Too fast for most students 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.Where did the man find the dog? A.At a supermarket.B.At a coffee shop. C.On a road 7.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Strangers C.Doctor and patient 8.How does the woman feel about the man? A.She is grateful.B.She is doubtful. C.She is sympathetic. 9.What will the woman do next? A.Go for dinner.B.Take the dog to a vet's. C.Pick up her child. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Pet doctor and pet owner.B.Good friends.C.Neighbors. 11.What health problem does the woman's cat have? A.A weight issue.B.Joint pain. C.Heart disease. 12.What advice does the man give the woman about her cat? A.Ensuring it gets plenty of exercise.B.Taking it for regular health checks.C.Feeding it on low-calorie foods. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.What is the function of the new technology? 第一中学2028届期中质量检测英语试卷第1页共8页 A.Putting out fires. B.Detecting fires C.Making fires. 14.How many fires did California have in 2020? A.Around 50. B.About 400 C.Over 8600 15.What size of fire can the new satellites discover? A.The size of a car.B.The size of a plane. C.The size of a football field. 16.What is the woman's main concern? A.Saving animals. B.Saving trees. C.Saving humans. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What is the main topic of the talk? A.The career advice given by a disabled person. B.The employment challenges faced by a disabled person C.The inspiring life and achievements of a disabled person. 18.Who helped Cox develop her positive attitude? A.Her doctor. B.Her instructor. C.Her parents 19.How old was Cox when she became a pilot? A.23 B.25 C.28. 20.What does Cox do for a living nowadays? A.She works for a disability charity.B.She is an inspirational speaker.C.She trains people to fly planes. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For travelers who love food,attending an international food festival is a perfect way to experience different cultures.The table below lists four of the most famous festivals,each with its unique appeal.At these events,you can taste local specialties,watch cooking shows,and enjoy cultural performances. Melbourne Food and Wine Festival in Australia (Mar.10-20)The Festival is Australia's Mistura Food Festival in Peru (Sep. most famous culinary(美食的)event..Held 6-27)As Latin America's largest food festival, annually,the festival features local produce, Mistura celebrates Peru's rich food diversity.It features ingredients from different regions-from sustainable farming,and green wine-making Andean potatoes to foreign fruits from the Amazon. practices.Visitors can enjoy wine tastings,chef-led Visitors can taste traditional dishes like roast ribs. cooking classes,and a range of outdoor dining attend food workshops, watch cultural experiences that showcase Melbourne's diverse performances,and shop at handcrafted markets food scene-from street food to fine dining. Taste of Chicago in USA(Jul.1-31)Taste of Oktober fest in Germany Chicago is the world's largest food festival, (Sep. 14-28)Oktoberfest,held annually in Munich,is the drawing millions of visitors yearly to Grant Park. world's biggest beer festival.It centers on Bavarian This vibrant event features live music from culture,offering traditional foods such as roast renowned performers,cooking demonstrations by chicken and special beers from Munich's historic top chefs,and family-centered fun activities.The festival showcases the diversity of Chicago's breweries(啤酒厂).The festival features lively beer culinary scene,offering everything from the city's tents,folk music,parades,and cultural performances famous deep-dish pizza and Chicago-style hot dogs in traditional Bavarian clothes.Guests enjoy to high-end international cuisine,suitable for all carnival rides and games,making it a fun celebration for all kinds of gatherings. ages. 21.What makes the Melbourne Festival different from the other festivals? A.It offers a variety of cuisines.B.It includes outdoor activities. C.It features master chefs. D.It promotes eco-friendliness. 第一中学2028届期中质量检测英语试卷第2页共8页 22.A big family of all ages with various tastes would find the best choice. A.Taste of Chicago B.Melbourne Food and Wine Festival C.Mistura Food Festival D.Oktoberfest 23.In which part of a magazine would you most likely find this article? A.Cooking Good,Feeling Good.B.Breaking News.C.Embracing the World.D.The Opinion Corner. B Are we about to use Gene Editing Technology to grow wings?Will we all be uploading our brains to the Amazon cloud?If you love science and engineering,sci-fi is the place you turn to imagine the answers.The problem is that many people are getting the wrong messages from these visions of tomorrow. There are two main ways that people misread sci-fi.Let's start with the simpler one,known as the Torment Nexus Problem.Coined in a 2021 tweet,it refers to a situation in which people read or watch a sci-fi story but focus on its futuristic tech-which,in the original stories,is often the very source of human suffering-rather than the story's actual point.As a result,you get billionaire Peter Thiel co-founding a company called Palantir, named after the fantasy tech of the"seeing stones"in The Lord of the rings that drive their users to evil and madness.Palantir's products have recently been used in airstrikes on Gaza.The author J.RR.Tolkien would not be amused. The second major way people misread science fiction could be called the Blueprint Problem.Essentially,it's the mistaken idea that sci-fi provides an exact model for what is coming next and if we copy what happens in sci-fi, we will arrive in a glorious future.The Blueprint Problem inspired a lot of early space programmes in the 1950s, which prioritised putting humans into space rather than exploring it remotely with robotic spacecraft.We were told AI would become our obedient servants and brilliant experts in so much sci-fi over the past century,making robocops and holographic(全息的)doctors seem inevitable一but they aren't Science fiction isn't a map or a prescription.Instead,it is a world view,a way of approaching problems with the underlying assumption that things don't have to be the way they are.The future isn't predetermined;it's a process,and people are actively shaping it. 24.The mention of"Palantir"serves to show that A.Tolkien's work has inspired real-world evil B.name-choosing is vital for a company's image C.sci-fi serves as a practical guide for inventors D.the sci-fi story's true message often goes unnoticed 25.What is the"Blueprint Problem"as described in paragraph 3? A.Having robots take over human jobs.B.Viewing sci-fi as a perfect future model. C.Expecting authors to engineer real tech.D.Favoring robots over astronauts in space. 26.What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A.Sci-fi exposes the essence of things.B.Sci-fi is a rigid guide for future planning. C.Sci-fi is a mindset for re-examining reality.D.Sci-fi predicts specific technological outcomes. 27.What can be a suitable title for the passage? A.The Misreading Traps of Sci-Fi B.The Hidden Dangers of Sci-Fi C.The Moral Dilemmas in Sci-Fi D.The Technological Fantasies of Sci-Fi C The list of potential victims of artificial intelligence is long.It includes every business,all software engineers, privacy and humanity itself.But some of its expected effects are more popular than others.Most people can agree, for example,that aI will be doing workers a great favour if it gets rid of grunt work,the sort of repetitive tasks that take up too much of everyone's days.Filling out expense claims,copying and pasting things into spreadsheets, trying to resize one of those stupid boxes in PowerPoint-if people were able to leave this grunt work to machines, they could devote more attention to higher-value tasks. Yet there is a case for keeping some of this grunt work.Repetitive tasks are not just mindless busywork. 第一中学2028届期中质量检测英语试卷第3页共8页 They can be a form of mental training,a way to build focus and discipline.They also provide a sense of small, regular wins that keep spirits high.Moreover,doing grunt work teaches you the nuts and bolts of a job,which make the whole system work smoothly.Skipping these steps can lead to ignorance of how things actually function, leaving you ill-equipped to solve real problems when they arise. Consider a young doctor who skips taking patient histories to focus on high-tech diagnostics.They may miss hidden clues that only emerge from routine questioning.A software engineer who never debugs code by hand will struggle to understand why a program fails.A manager who offloads all administrative work will lose the hands-on insight required for good decisions.Grunt work is not a waste of time;it is an investment in competence. Of course,not all grunt work is worth preserving.AI should eliminate the most soul-crushing, mind-numbing tasks that offer no learning value.But the line between useless busywork and valuable foundational practice is often unclear.The best approach is to use AI as a tool to reduce,not eliminate,grunt work.Let machines handle the worst of it,and keep the rest for humans to learn,grow,and stay grounded in the reality of their work. 28.Which is an example of grunt work? A.Designing a new software. B.Decoding a program failure. C.Reading patient histories. D.Making an innovative PowerPoint. 29.What does the underlined phrase"nuts and bolts"mean in paragraph 2? A.Features. B.Fundamentals. C.Details. D.Routines 30.Which of the following statements might the author agree with? A.AI should take over all grunt work in the workplace. B.Proper grunt work helps improve basic working abilities. C.Grunt work is meaningless and a waste of time and energy D.AI can't really help handle repetitive daily work efficiently. 31.What might be the title of the passage? A.Farewell,grunt work.B.Hello,grunt work.C.In place of grunt work.D.In praise of grunt work. Can music help you concentrate at work?Researchers from the University of Wales Institute in Cardiff conducted a new study,and it has some interesting results. The research examined the ability of 25 people,aged 18 to 30,to remember information while listening to various sounds.In one task they had to remember a list of eight consonant (letters,which were dictated to them. Participants in the study were tested under three different conditions:in a quiet environment,while listening to music they liked,and while listening to music they didn't like.The participants generally did better when they were working in silence.The background music seemed to make memorization and recall more difficult.However, scientists also found that listening to music before doing the tests seemed to help concentration. "Despite describing their self-selected music as more pleasant,their performance was poor,just as it was when they listened to music they disliked,"explained one of the researchers.So,even if you're listening to music you like,it'll still interfere with your work. This would appear to contradict the findings of scientists who have researched what is popularly known as the "Mozart Effect".This concept was invented by French scientist Dr.Alfred A.Tomatis in 1991.Tomatis published a book,Why Mozart?,which described what he believed were the healing powers of listening to Mozart's music. He also suggested that Mozart's music could aid brain development.Later studies indicated it might enhance children's spatial intelligence,leading to a widespread belief that classical music could boost a child's IO.The 第一中学2028届期中质量检测英语试卷第4页共8页 governor of the state of Georgia even once advocated allocating over 100,000 annually to supply classical CDs to every newborn in the state. Another study seemed to further contradict the idea that music could help with concentration.The researchers found that surveyed university students mostly preferred studying in silence.Those listening to music preferred instrumental songs,say ing that lyrics are distracting. So,if you're studying for an exam,tum off your music! 32.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To prove that Mozart's music boosts IQ. B.To recommend the best music for studying. C.To compare different types of background sounds. D.To indicate that silence is better for concentration than music. 33.What can be inferred about the "Mozart Effect"? A.It only works for children under 18. B.It was first discovered by a governor C.It may have been overestimated by the public. D.It has been proven to enhance adult intelligence. 34.The underlined word"distracting"in paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to A.Disturbing B.Favorable C.Remarkable D.discouraging 35.What does the author imply about background music? A.It best aids creative work. B.Its effects are inconsistent across studies. C.It enhances perfommance in concentration tasks.D.It affects people differently based on preference. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Last night,I heard a story that left me thinking:a friend was driving home late on a rainy day when a cat suddenly dashed out from the shadows.Before he could put on the brakes,he hit the cat.As he stood by the side of the road,shaken,his first thought was:"It was just an accident-I didn't mean it."36 The question has stuck with me like a fish bone in the throat. Neuroscience offers a clue:our brains are wired to protect our sense of being a"good person."37 A similar phrase is"I had no choice",which also allows us to avoid facing the complexity of our decisions. 38 In the days that followed,he couldn't shake the guilt.He replayed the drive endlessly in his mind,and gradually,a different truth emerged:he had been tired,he'd taken a shortcut that he knew was poorly lit, and he had been checking a text message just moments before.39 In the end,he posted about the incident online,no longer calling it an"accident,and even made a donation to a local animal rescue. His story reveals a crucial truth:accidents are often the result of a series of choices we make rather than pure randomness.In our daily life,we use "it is an accident'constantly.40 More often than not,we cannot blame the rain,the cat's sudden dash,or any other external factor-there are no real excuses.Instead,we must separate choices from accidents.True responsibility lies in acknowledging our choices. A.These set the stage for the tragedy. B.How can we lighten our moral load? C.We truly bear no responsibility for the outcome. D.But the label"accident"offered him no real comfort. E.Life may happen to us,but it doesn't fully excuse us. F.Why do we reach for the word"accident so quickly? G.Calling something an"accident"often serves this purpose. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 第一中学2028届期中质量检测英语试卷第5页共8页 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many years ago,I was traveling in Ethiopia.I was 41 on a street by a very young girl,Mary,who could speak some English and asked if I would buy a blackwood carving.I agreed and she gave me her email address after my 42. Three years later,my work brought me back to Ethiopia.43 about Mary,I found her email address and sent a note.44,she answered immediately,so we arranged to meet.Now a teenager,she was very 45 about getting an education and going around to search for a(n)46.Impressed by her 47,I offered to cover her fees. Some years later,I returned to Ethiopia and met Mary again.Though still living with very little money,she survived by 48 the resilience (she had learned while growing up in poverty.Together we explored parts of the country.We49 a young boy carrying a basket of hard berries.She gave him a couple of coins 50 some.Although the berries were not actually tasty,Mary explained that something 51 her to buy some.She could tell the boy was trying to earn money to help52 his family.Having been in the same situation when she had 53 me the blackwood carving many years ago,she knew how he felt. I am touched by Mary for showing me how vital it is to keep 54 of others'tough situation and extend 55 in seemingly ordinary situations. 41.A.threatened B.relieved C.approached D.challenged 42.A.purchase B.appreciation C.protest D.guidance 43.A.Sorry B.Particular C.Hesitant D.Curious 44.A.Obviously B.Astonishingly C.Oddly D. Initially 45.A.honest B.pessimistic C.serious D.glad 46.A.scholarship B.shelter C.adaptation D.cooperation 47.A.progress B.engagement C.innovation D.initiative 48.A.referring to B.relying on C.figuring out D.giving up 49.A.selected B.terrified C.encountered D.recognized 50.A.in exchange for B.in spite of C.instead of D.in addition to 51.A.permitted B.required C.stopped D.pulled 52.A.contact B.support C.inform D.resist 53.A.sold B.gifted C.delivered D.rewarded 54.A.worthy B.uncertain C.mindful D.ashamed 55.A.range B.credit C.service D.kindness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 On the occasion of World Sleep Day,a sleep-in-forest competition 56 (kick)off on Saturday at Dongping National Forest Park on Shanghai's Chongming Island,with a first batch of 50 participants immersed in fresh air and greenery for 57 good sleep and a cash prize. The competition will be 58(regular)held from 9 a.m.to 7:20 p.m.on Saturdays through April 26, as well as on May 2 and 3.Competitors'sleep conditions will be objectively recorded by 59 (profession) sleep monitoring devices.These will comprehensively evaluate each one's sleep quality and decide the winners. The organizers disclosed that the monitoring equipment would collect real-time data on participants'heart 第一中学2028届期中质量检测英语试卷第6页共8页 rates,sleep duration and other information,60 will be displayed simultaneously (on a large screen on-site. Aiming to free urban residents 61 their daily hustle and bustle ()the contest is extensively open to healthy62_(individual)aged1&to50.Falling asleep is not mandatory(强制性的)for the competition.Participants are allowed restful activities such as simply closing their eyes or lying still. Throughout the entire event,participants should remain 63(lie)down on the provided standard mattress ()They are allowed 64(turn)over,but no pait of the body should extend beyond one-third of the mattress'surface area.Significant movements such as sitting up,standing or leaving the bed to visit a restroom will 65(see)as the end of their challenge. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分10分） 66.假定你是校英文报编辑李华。外教Cis上学期曾答应为本报写一篇短文，分享他在中国乡村支教时的 一次难忘经历（例如：和学生一起种菜、修图书角、过春节等）。新一期报纸即将排版，请你给他写一封邮 件，内容包括： (1)礼貌询问稿件是否已完成；(2)说明本期主题为Real Stories,Real Impact',并诚挚期待他的故事： (3)提醒本周日(Sunday)前提交，以便留出编辑时间。 注意：词数80：可适当增加细节，使内容充实、语气真诚；不得出现真实姓名与校名。 Dear Chris, Best wishes, Li Hua 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last weekend,I joined a school hiking trip to a nearby mountain,where we were supposed to enjoy the scenery and learn about environmental protection.The air was fresh with the smell of pine trees,and colorful wildflowers dotted the path,making the mountain look lively and beautiful. Our teacher gathered us before starting,reminding everyone to protect the environment,not to litter,and not to damage plants.But I was so excited that I ignored her words completely.While climbing,I took out bags of snacks and ate them quickly,then threw the plastic bags on the ground casually,watching them float and land near a bush.My classmate Julia,who was walking beside me,noticed them and reminded me to pick them up.But I 第一中学2028届期中质量检测英语试卷第7页共8页 waved her off impatiently,saying,"They are just small bags.It doesn't matter at all."Julia shook her head in disappointment,bent down to pick up one nearby,and tucked it into her backpack carefully.Her action made me a little annoyed,and I thought she was being too strict and overcritical. I turned around and continued walking,my mind focused on the beautiful scenery ahead rather than my careless and irresponsible behavior. As we continued hiking,a sudden rainstorm came without warning.Dark clouds gathered quickly,covering the sky like a thick black curtain,and heavy rain poured down,soaking our clothes and making the path slippery and muddy.I tried to keep my balance,grabbing onto nearby tree trunks for support,but my foot suddenly hit a thick tree root,and I tripped over,falling hard on the muddy ground.A sharp pain shot through my ankle,and I couldn't stand up,panting in pain and panic,my hands and clothes covered in mud.Just then,I looked up and saw the plastic bag I had thrown away earlier stuck in a low tree branch,its white surface standing out clearly against the wet green leaves. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150词左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Then,I realized how my small,careless action had led to a real problem. With the help of our teacher and Julia,I stood up. 第一中学2028届期中质量检测英语试卷第8页共8页 高一英语试题参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分) 1-5BCCCB 6-10CBABC 11-15AABCA 16-20ACCBB 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 21-23DAC 24-27 DBCA 28-31CCBD 32-35DCAB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 36-40 FGDAE 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 CADBC 46-50 ADBCA 51-55DBACD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56.kicked 57.a 58.regularly 59.professional 60.which 61.from 62.individuals 63.lying 64。to turn 65.be seen 第四部分写作（满分30分） 第一节（满分10分） 66.Dear Chris, I hope you've been enjoying the spring sunshine!I'm writing to gently follow up on the story you kindly offered to write about your time volunteering in the countryside last winter. Our next issue focuses on"Real Stories,Real Impact,"and your experience-especially that heartwarming moment when you and your students built the little bookshelf from recycled wood-would mean so much to our readers.Many students here have never been to a village school,and your words could truly open their eyes. If you've finished the draft,would you mind sending it by this Sunday?That way,we'll have time to proofread without rushing.No pressure at all-but we'd be honored to include your voice. Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分20分) 67.范文： Then,I realized how my small,careless action had led to a real problem.The plastic bag,once a tiny snack wrapper,had blocked the water flow and caused the mudflow,turning a harmless mistake into a painful inconvenience.Julia's gentle wiping of my muddy hands and her constant concern replaced my earlier annoyance with overwhelming shame.I hung my head,regret flooding my chest,and whispered a sincere apology.In that instant,I understood that"no big deal"was just an excuse for irresponsibility,and that every act of littering had real consequences for nature and ourselves. With the help ofour teacher and Julia,I stood up.Grateful for their help,I walked unsteadily to the branch, carefully removing the plastic bag and putting it into my own backpack.As we continued down the mountain,I picked up every piece of trash I saw,collecting them carefully.The once-forgotten lesson of environmental 答案第1页共4页 protection now burned brightly in my mind.That day,I promised myself to always leave nature cleaner than I found it,for a single plastic bag might be small,but its impact was definitely significant. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者参加山地徒步环保活动时，无视老师叮嘱与同学提醒，随意 乱丢零食垃圾；突遇暴雨后作者意外摔倒受伤，看到自己丢弃的塑料袋，终于意识到自身破坏环境的错误， 最终在老师和同学的帮助下知错悔改、明白环保意义。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者看到垃圾后的愧疚心理，反思乱丢垃圾的危害，并向朱莉娅 诚恳道歉。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者主动捡拾自己丢弃的垃圾，沿途清理杂物，深刻领悟环保的 重要性并立下承诺。 2续写线索：幡然醒悟一心生愧疚—诚恳致歉一捡拾垃圾—践行环保—领悟真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①低下头：hang my head/.lower my head ②低声说：whisper/murmur ③承诺：promise/wow 情绪类 ①恼怒：annoyance/irritation ②真诚的：sincere/heartfelt 【点睛】【高分句型l】I hung my head,regret flooding my chest.,and whispered a sincere apology.(使用了独立 主格结构regret flooding my chest) 【高分句型2】As we continued down the mountain,.I picked up every piece of trash I saw,collecting them carefully.(使用了As引导的时间状语从句及现在分词collecting作伴随状语) 听力材料 Text 1 1.B 【原文】M:I finally watched that part last night.The ending was wild! W:Me too!I wasn't expecting that sudden change at all. M:Now I have to wait an entire week to find out what happens next. Text 2 2.C 【原文】M:Have you watched that new period drama on channel eight? W:Yes,the costumes are so detailed and beautiful,I'm most impressed by them. M:The plot is full of twists and turns.The acting of the actors is also excellent.They really bring the story to life Text 3 3.C 【原文】W:Ahhh!There's a spider over there!Can you kill it,.please?It's big! M:Ha-ha,that spider won't hurt you.Only a few unusual kinds of spiders can kill you,and that's not one of them. 答案第2页共4页 Text 4 4.C 【原文】M:The dinner reservation is at6:O0p.m.Will you be able to arrive on time? W:I have a meeting that ends at 6:00 p.m.It will take me about 15 minutes to get to the restaurant from my office. So I might be 15 minutes late M:That's OK.I'll wait for you at the entrance. Text 5 5.B M:What do you think of the new math teacher's classes?I find his lectures a bit fast,and I can't keep up sometimes. W:I think they're great.He explains difficult concepts clearly,and even the most complex problems become easy to understand after he talks about them.Maybe you can ask him questions after class. M:That's a good idea.I'll try that Text 6 6.C7.B8.A9.B 【原文】W:Thank you so much.I haven't seen him for two years！I thought I'd lost him forever. M:You're welcome.I'm so glad that I helped the dog find his owner. W:Could you please tell me where you found him? M:As we retumed from drinking some coffee and doing some shopping,I spotted a skinny dog on the side of a road.I knew quickly it needed help.Luckily,he had a microchip and I got the details with the help of the chip company. W:You're so kind and I don't know how to appreciate you M:It gives me satisfaction to see owners reunite with their pets,I like to enjoy this happy moment. W:I should buy you dinner since you did me such a favor. M:It's not necessary.I have to go to the school to pick up my son.Now you'd better take him to the vet's to make a checkup. W:You're so right.I'll go there now.Bye! M:Bye. Text 7 10.C11.A12.A 【原文】W:Hey!Another lovely day for a walk with your dog around our community,isn'tit? M:Totally!My wife and I take turns walking him twice a day,rain or shine. W:That's great.Last week,I took my cat for a health check.And guess what?The animal doctor said she's a little overweight. M:Oh,that's not good.Pets with such an issue are at a higher risk of developing health problems,such as joint pain and heart disease. W:Yes!I was so worried.But I'm glad I caught it early.I'll give her a healthier diet,limiting fatty and high-calorie foods,and cutting out her excess treats.Do you have any other ideas? 答案第3页共4页 M:You can also buy some toys that can encourage her to move around and stay active.That'll help her burn some calories. W:That's a great idea.I'll go shopping for some cat toys later. Text 8 13.B14.C15.A16.A 【原文】W:We're developing a new technology that can detect forest fires as soon as they start, M:That sounds amazing.Given how many fires there have been recently,it's something the world desperately needs. W:Indeed.In 2020 alone,California has had over 8600 fires,losing roughly 4%of the state's trees. M:That is truly mind-blowing. W:Yes.The other place where it will be useful is Australia.At the start of the year,there were 50 separate bush fires burning across the country. M:So how will your new detection system work? W:We're going to use a new range of satellites which have heat cameras. M:Don't other satellites have those? W:Yes,but none is so advanced.They can detect a fire the size of a football field.The new one can sense a fire the size of a car. M:And will that be enough of a difference to stop the fire from spreading? W:We believe so.Hopefully it will give firefighters enough time to stop it before it gets too big.If they get the plane up in time they could stop it dead. M:If it works,I really hope you get recognition for it. W:I just want to try and stop trees from burning,and more importantly,protect the poor animals that live in them. M:I know,we often only consider the human cost,never the animal one. Text 9 17.C 18.C19.B20.B 【原文】 When Jessica Cox was born without arms in 1983,doctors told her parents it was unlikely their daughter would ever lead a"normal"life.And to be fair,they weren't wrong.Cox's life certainly hasn't been normal! Cox has her parents to thank for her can-do attitude.Instead of pitying her,they encouraged her to find her own ways of doing things.For Cox,this meant learning to do everything with her feet,from typing to play ing the piano to filling her car with gas. Mastering these everyday skills may seem challenging enough,but Cox wasn't satisfied with simple independence.She learned to surf and took part in long-distance cycle races.But her greatest achievement came in 2008,when she became the world's first armless pilot! Nowadays,Cox works as a speaker and fights for disability rights around the world.She believes we should never let fear take away our opportunities.With determination and courage,there's nothing we can't do. 答案第4页共4页 第一中学2028届期中质量检测英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3.答非选择题时，必须用黑色签字笔或钢笔，将答案写在答题卡上规定的位置上。 4.考试结束后，监考人将答题卡收回，考生自己保管试卷。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What do the speakers agree on about the show? A．The style is wild. B．The plot is unexpected. C．The latest part is boring. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Acting of the cast. B．Costumes in the show. C．A period drama on TV. 3．What does the woman say about the spider? A．It is dangerous. B．It is unusual. C．It is big. 4．What time will the woman arrive at the restaurant? A．At 6:00 p.m. B．At 6:30 p.m. C．At 6:15 p.m. 5．What does the woman think of the new math teacher’s class? A．Too boring to follow. B．Clear and easy to understand. C．Too fast for most students. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where did the man find the dog? A．At a supermarket. B．At a coffee shop. C．On a road. 7．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Doctor and patient. 8．How does the woman feel about the man? A．She is grateful. B．She is doubtful. C．She is sympathetic. 9．What will the woman do next? A．Go for dinner. B．Take the dog to a vet’s. C．Pick up her child. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Pet doctor and pet owner. B．Good friends. C．Neighbors. 11．What health problem does the woman’s cat have? A．A weight issue. B．Joint pain. C．Heart disease. 12．What advice does the man give the woman about her cat? A．Ensuring it gets plenty of exercise.B．Taking it for regular health checks. C．Feeding it on low-calorie foods. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the function of the new technology? A．Putting out fires. B．Detecting fires. C．Making fires. 14．How many fires did California have in 2020? A．Around 50. B．About 400. C．Over 8600. 15．What size of fire can the new satellites discover? A．The size of a car. B．The size of a plane. C．The size of a football field. 16．What is the woman’s main concern? A．Saving animals. B．Saving trees. C．Saving humans. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the main topic of the talk? A．The career advice given by a disabled person. B．The employment challenges faced by a disabled person. C．The inspiring life and achievements of a disabled person. 18．Who helped Cox develop her positive attitude? A．Her doctor. B．Her instructor. C．Her parents. 19．How old was Cox when she became a pilot? A．23. B．25. C．28. 20．What does Cox do for a living nowadays? A．She works for a disability charity. B．She is an inspirational speaker. C．She trains people to fly planes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For travelers who love food, attending an international food festival is a perfect way to experience different cultures. The table below lists four of the most famous festivals, each with its unique appeal. At these events, you can taste local specialties, watch cooking shows, and enjoy cultural performances. Melbourne Food and Wine Festival in Australia (Mar. 10-20)The Festival is Australia’s most famous culinary (美食的) event. Held annually, the festival features local produce, sustainable farming, and green wine-making practices. Visitors can enjoy wine tastings, chef-led cooking classes, and a range of outdoor dining experiences that showcase Melbourne’s diverse food scene — from street food to fine dining. Mistura Food Festival in Peru (Sep. 6-27)As Latin America’s largest food festival, Mistura celebrates Peru’s rich food diversity. It features ingredients from different regions — from Andean potatoes to foreign fruits from the Amazon. Visitors can taste traditional dishes like roast ribs, attend food workshops, watch cultural performances, and shop at handcrafted markets. Taste of Chicago in USA (Jul. 1-31)Taste of Chicago is the world’s largest food festival, drawing millions of visitors yearly to Grant Park. This vibrant event features live music from renowned performers, cooking demonstrations by top chefs, and family-centered fun activities. The festival showcases the diversity of Chicago’s culinary scene, offering everything from the city’s famous deep-dish pizza and Chicago-style hot dogs to high-end international cuisine, suitable for all ages. Oktoberfest in Germany (Sep. 14-28)Oktoberfest, held annually in Munich, is the world’s biggest beer festival. It centers on Bavarian culture, offering traditional foods such as roast chicken and special beers from Munich’s historic breweries (啤酒厂). The festival features lively beer tents, folk music, parades, and cultural performances in traditional Bavarian clothes. Guests enjoy carnival rides and games, making it a fun celebration for all kinds of gatherings. 21．What makes the Melbourne Festival different from the other festivals? A．It offers a variety of cuisines. B．It includes outdoor activities. C．It features master chefs. D．It promotes eco-friendliness. 22．A big family of all ages with various tastes would find ________ the best choice. A．Taste of Chicago B．Melbourne Food and Wine Festival C．Mistura Food Festival D．Oktoberfest 23．In which part of a magazine would you most likely find this article? A．Cooking Good, Feeling Good. B．Breaking News. C．Embracing the World. D．The Opinion Corner. B Are we about to use Gene Editing Technology to grow wings? Will we all be uploading our brains to the Amazon cloud? If you love science and engineering, sci-fi is the place you turn to imagine the answers. The problem is that many people are getting the wrong messages from these visions of tomorrow. There are two main ways that people misread sci-fi. Let’s start with the simpler one, known as the Torment Nexus Problem. Coined in a 2021 tweet, it refers to a situation in which people read or watch a sci-fi story but focus on its futuristic tech — which, in the original stories, is often the very source of human suffering — rather than the story’s actual point. As a result, you get billionaire Peter Thiel co-founding a company called Palantir, named after the fantasy tech of the “seeing stones” in The Lord of the Rings that drive their users to evil and madness. Palantir’s products have recently been used in airstrikes on Gaza. The author J. R. R. Tolkien would not be amused. The second major way people misread science fiction could be called the Blueprint Problem. Essentially, it’s the mistaken idea that sci-fi provides an exact model for what is coming next and if we copy what happens in sci-fi, we will arrive in a glorious future. The Blueprint Problem inspired a lot of early space programmes in the 1950s, which prioritised putting humans into space rather than exploring it remotely with robotic spacecraft. We were told AI would become our obedient servants and brilliant experts in so much sci-fi over the past century, making robocops and holographic (全息的) doctors seem inevitable — but they aren’t. Science fiction isn’t a map or a prescription. Instead, it is a world view, a way of approaching problems with the underlying assumption that things don’t have to be the way they are. The future isn’t predetermined; it’s a process, and people are actively shaping it. 24．The mention of “Palantir” serves to show that ________. A．Tolkien’s work has inspired real-world evil B．name-choosing is vital for a company’s image C．sci-fi serves as a practical guide for inventors D．the sci-fi story’s true message often goes unnoticed 25．What is the “Blueprint Problem” as described in paragraph 3? A．Having robots take over human jobs. B．Viewing sci-fi as a perfect future model. C．Expecting authors to engineer real tech. D．Favoring robots over astronauts in space. 26．What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A．Sci-fi exposes the essence of things. B．Sci-fi is a rigid guide for future planning. C．Sci-fi is a mindset for re-examining reality. D．Sci-fi predicts specific technological outcomes. 27．What can be a suitable title for the passage? A．The Misreading Traps of Sci-Fi B．The Hidden Dangers of Sci-Fi C．The Moral Dilemmas in Sci-Fi D．The Technological Fantasies of Sci-Fi C The list of potential victims of artificial intelligence is long. It includes every business, all software engineers, privacy and humanity itself. But some of its expected effects are more popular than others. Most people can agree, for example, that AI will be doing workers a great favour if it gets rid of grunt work, the sort of repetitive tasks that take up too much of everyone’s days. Filling out expense claims, copying and pasting things into spreadsheets, trying to resize one of those stupid boxes in PowerPoint—if people were able to leave this grunt work to machines, they could devote more attention to higher-value tasks. Yet there is a case for keeping some of this grunt work. Repetitive tasks are not just mindless busywork. They can be a form of mental training, a way to build focus and discipline. They also provide a sense of small, regular wins that keep spirits high. Moreover, doing grunt work teaches you the nuts and bolts of a job, which make the whole system work smoothly. Skipping these steps can lead to ignorance of how things actually function, leaving you ill-equipped to solve real problems when they arise. Consider a young doctor who skips taking patient histories to focus on high-tech diagnostics. They may miss hidden clues that only emerge from routine questioning. A software engineer who never debugs code by hand will struggle to understand why a program fails. A manager who offloads all administrative work will lose the hands-on insight required for good decisions. Grunt work is not a waste of time; it is an investment in competence. Of course, not all grunt work is worth preserving. AI should eliminate the most soul-crushing, mind-numbing tasks that offer no learning value. But the line between useless busywork and valuable foundational practice is often unclear. The best approach is to use AI as a tool to reduce, not eliminate, grunt work. Let machines handle the worst of it, and keep the rest for humans to learn, grow, and stay grounded in the reality of their work. 28．Which is an example of grunt work? A．Designing a new software. B．Decoding a program failure. C．Reading patient histories. D．Making an innovative PowerPoint. 29．What does the underlined phrase ‌“nuts and bolts” mean in paragraph 2? A．Features. B．Fundamentals. C．Details. D．Routines. 30．Which of the following statements might the author agree with? A．AI should take over all grunt work in the workplace. B．Proper grunt work helps improve basic working abilities. C．Grunt work is meaningless and a waste of time and energy. D．AI can’t really help handle repetitive daily work efficiently. 31．What might be the title of the passage? A．Farewell, grunt work. B．Hello, grunt work. C．In place of grunt work. D．In praise of grunt work. D Can music help you concentrate at work? Researchers from the University of Wales Institute in Cardiff conducted a new study, and it has some interesting results. The research examined the ability of 25 people, aged 18 to 30, to remember information while listening to various sounds. In one task they had to remember a list of eight consonant (辅音) letters, which were dictated to them. Participants in the study were tested under three different conditions: in a quiet environment, while listening to music they liked, and while listening to music they didn’t like. The participants generally did better when they were working in silence. The background music seemed to make memorization and recall more difficult. However, scientists also found that listening to music before doing the tests seemed to help concentration. “Despite describing their self-selected music as more pleasant, their performance was poor, just as it was when they listened to music they disliked,” explained one of the researchers. So, even if you’re listening to music you like, it’ll still interfere with your work. This would appear to contradict the findings of scientists who have researched what is popularly known as the “Mozart Effect”. This concept was invented by French scientist Dr. Alfred A．Tomatis in 1991. Tomatis published a book, Why Mozart?, which described what he believed were the healing powers of listening to Mozart’s music. He also suggested that Mozart’s music could aid brain development. Later studies indicated it might enhance children’s spatial intelligence, leading to a widespread belief that classical music could boost a child’s IQ. The governor of the state of Georgia even once advocated allocating over $ 100,000 annually to supply classical CDs to every newborn in the state. Another study seemed to further contradict the idea that music could help with concentration. The researchers found that surveyed university students mostly preferred studying in silence. Those listening to music preferred instrumental songs, saying that lyrics are distracting. So, if you’re studying for an exam, turn off your music! 32．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To prove that Mozart’s music boosts IQ. B．To recommend the best music for studying. C．To compare different types of background sounds. D．To indicate that silence is better for concentration than music. 33．What can be inferred about the “Mozart Effect”? A．It only works for children under 18. B．It was first discovered by a governor. C．It may have been overestimated by the public. D．It has been proven to enhance adult intelligence. 34．The underlined word “distracting” in paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to ________. A．Disturbing B．Favorable C．Remarkable D．discouraging 35．What does the author imply about background music? A．It best aids creative work. B．Its effects are inconsistent across studies. C．It enhances performance in concentration tasks. D．It affects people differently based on preference. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Last night, I heard a story that left me thinking: a friend was driving home late on a rainy day when a cat suddenly dashed out from the shadows. Before he could put on the brakes, he hit the cat. As he stood by the side of the road, shaken, his first thought was: “It was just an accident — I didn’t mean it.” 36 The question has stuck with me like a fish bone in the throat. Neuroscience offers a clue: our brains are wired to protect our sense of being a “good person.” 37 A similar phrase is “I had no choice”, which also allows us to avoid facing the complexity of our decisions. 38 In the days that followed, he couldn’t shake the guilt. He replayed the drive endlessly in his mind, and gradually, a different truth emerged: he had been tired, he’d taken a shortcut that he knew was poorly lit, and he had been checking a text message just moments before. 39 In the end, he posted about the incident online, no longer calling it an “accident”, and even made a donation to a local animal rescue. His story reveals a crucial truth: accidents are often the result of a series of choices we make rather than pure randomness. In our daily life, we use “it is an accident” constantly. 40 More often than not, we cannot blame the rain, the cat’s sudden dash, or any other external factor — there are no real excuses. Instead, we must separate choices from accidents. True responsibility lies in acknowledging our choices. A．These set the stage for the tragedy. B．How can we lighten our moral load? C．We truly bear no responsibility for the outcome. D．But the label “accident” offered him no real comfort. E．Life may happen to us, but it doesn’t fully excuse us. F．Why do we reach for the word “accident” so quickly? G．Calling something an “accident” often serves this purpose. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many years ago, I was traveling in Ethiopia. I was 41 on a street by a very young girl, Mary, who could speak some English and asked if I would buy a blackwood carving. I agreed and she gave me her email address after my 42 . Three years later, my work brought me back to Ethiopia. 43 about Mary, I found her email address and sent a note. 44 , she answered immediately, so we arranged to meet. Now a teenager, she was very 45 about getting an education and going around to search for a(n) 46 . Impressed by her 47 , I offered to cover her fees. Some years later, I returned to Ethiopia and met Mary again. Though still living with very little money, she survived by 48 the resilience (适应力) she had learned while growing up in poverty. Together we explored parts of the country. We 49 a young boy carrying a basket of hard berries. She gave him a couple of coins 50 some. Although the berries were not actually tasty, Mary explained that something 51 her to buy some. She could tell the boy was trying to earn money to help 52 his family. Having been in the same situation when she had 53 me the blackwood carving many years ago, she knew how he felt. I am touched by Mary for showing me how vital it is to keep 54 of others’ tough situation and extend 55 in seemingly ordinary situations. 41．A．threatened B．relieved C．approached D．challenged 42．A．purchase B．appreciation C．protest D．guidance 43．A．Sorry B．Particular C．Hesitant D．Curious 44．A．Obviously B．Astonishingly C．Oddly D．Initially 45．A．honest B．pessimistic C．serious D．glad 46．A．scholarship B．shelter C．adaptation D．cooperation 47．A．progress B．engagement C．innovation D．initiative 48．A．referring to B．relying on C．figuring out D．giving up 49．A．selected B．terrified C．encountered D．recognized 50．A．in exchange for B．in spite of C．instead of D．in addition to 51．A．permitted B．required C．stopped D．pulled 52．A．contact B．support C．inform D．resist 53．A．sold B．gifted C．delivered D．rewarded 54．A．worthy B．uncertain C．mindful D．ashamed 55．A．range B．credit C．service D．kindness 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 On the occasion of World Sleep Day, a sleep-in-forest competition 56 (kick) off on Saturday at Dongping National Forest Park on Shanghai’s Chongming Island, with a first batch of 50 participants immersed in fresh air and greenery for 57 good sleep and a cash prize. The competition will be 58 (regular) held from 9 a.m. to 7:20 p.m. on Saturdays through April 26, as well as on May 2 and 3. Competitors’ sleep conditions will be objectively recorded by 59 (profession) sleep monitoring devices. These will comprehensively evaluate each one’s sleep quality and decide the winners. The organizers disclosed that the monitoring equipment would collect real-time data on participants’ heart rates, sleep duration and other information, 60 will be displayed simultaneously (同步地) on a large screen on-site. Aiming to free urban residents 61 their daily hustle and bustle (喧嚣), the contest is extensively open to healthy 62 (individual) aged 18 to 50. Falling asleep is not mandatory (强制性的) for the competition. Participants are allowed restful activities such as simply closing their eyes or lying still. Throughout the entire event, participants should remain 63 (lie) down on the provided standard mattress (床垫). They are allowed 64 (turn) over, but no part of the body should extend beyond one-third of the mattress’ surface area. Significant movements such as sitting up, standing or leaving the bed to visit a restroom will 65 (see) as the end of their challenge. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （满分10分） 66．假定你是校英文报编辑李华。外教Chris上学期曾答应为本报写一篇短文，分享他在中国乡村支教时的一次难忘经历（例如：和学生一起种菜、修图书角、过春节等）。新一期报纸即将排版，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）礼貌询问稿件是否已完成；（2）说明本期主题为“Real Stories, Real Impact”，并诚挚期待他的故事； （3）提醒本周日（Sunday）前提交，以便留出编辑时间。 注意：词数80；可适当增加细节，使内容充实、语气真诚；不得出现真实姓名与校名。 Dear Chris, Best wishes, Li Hua 67．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last weekend, I joined a school hiking trip to a nearby mountain, where we were supposed to enjoy the scenery and learn about environmental protection. The air was fresh with the smell of pine trees, and colorful wildflowers dotted the path, making the mountain look lively and beautiful. Our teacher gathered us before starting, reminding everyone to protect the environment, not to litter, and not to damage plants. But I was so excited that I ignored her words completely. While climbing, I took out bags of snacks and ate them quickly, then threw the plastic bags on the ground casually, watching them float and land near a bush. My classmate Julia, who was walking beside me, noticed them and reminded me to pick them up. But I waved her off impatiently, saying, “They are just small bags. It doesn’t matter at all.” Julia shook her head in disappointment, bent down to pick up one nearby, and tucked it into her backpack carefully. Her action made me a little annoyed, and I thought she was being too strict and overcritical. I turned around and continued walking, my mind focused on the beautiful scenery ahead rather than my careless and irresponsible behavior. As we continued hiking, a sudden rainstorm came without warning. Dark clouds gathered quickly, covering the sky like a thick black curtain, and heavy rain poured down, soaking our clothes and making the path slippery and muddy. I tried to keep my balance, grabbing onto nearby tree trunks for support, but my foot suddenly hit a thick tree root, and I tripped over, falling hard on the muddy ground. A sharp pain shot through my ankle, and I couldn’t stand up, panting in pain and panic, my hands and clothes covered in mud. Just then, I looked up and saw the plastic bag I had thrown away earlier stuck in a low tree branch, its white surface standing out clearly against the wet green leaves. 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150 词左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Then, I realized how my small, careless action had led to a real problem. With the help of our teacher and Julia, I stood up. 试卷第1页，共3页 第一中学2028届期中质量检测英语试卷第1页 共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 高一英语试题参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节, 满分20分） 1-5BCCCB 6-10CBABC 11-15AABCA 16-20ACCBB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 21-23 DAC 24-27 DBCA 28-31CCBD 32-35DCAB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 36-40 FGDAE 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 CADBC 46-50 ADBCA 51-55DBACD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．kicked 57．a 58．regularly 59．professional 60．which 61．from 62．individuals 63．lying 64．to turn 65．be seen 第四部分 写作（满分30分） 第一节 （满分10分） 66．Dear Chris, I hope you’ve been enjoying the spring sunshine! I’m writing to gently follow up on the story you kindly offered to write about your time volunteering in the countryside last winter. Our next issue focuses on “Real Stories, Real Impact,” and your experience — especially that heartwarming moment when you and your students built the little bookshelf from recycled wood — would mean so much to our readers. Many students here have never been to a village school, and your words could truly open their eyes. If you’ve finished the draft, would you mind sending it by this Sunday? That way, we’ll have time to proofread without rushing. No pressure at all — but we’d be honored to include your voice. Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节 （满分20分） 67．范文： Then, I realized how my small, careless action had led to a real problem. The plastic bag, once a tiny snack wrapper, had blocked the water flow and caused the mudflow, turning a harmless mistake into a painful inconvenience. Julia’s gentle wiping of my muddy hands and her constant concern replaced my earlier annoyance with overwhelming shame. I hung my head, regret flooding my chest, and whispered a sincere apology. In that instant, I understood that “no big deal” was just an excuse for irresponsibility, and that every act of littering had real consequences for nature and ourselves. With the help of our teacher and Julia, I stood up. Grateful for their help, I walked unsteadily to the branch, carefully removing the plastic bag and putting it into my own backpack. As we continued down the mountain, I picked up every piece of trash I saw, collecting them carefully. The once-forgotten lesson of environmental protection now burned brightly in my mind. That day, I promised myself to always leave nature cleaner than I found it, for a single plastic bag might be small, but its impact was definitely significant. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者参加山地徒步环保活动时，无视老师叮嘱与同学提醒，随意乱丢零食垃圾；突遇暴雨后作者意外摔倒受伤，看到自己丢弃的塑料袋，终于意识到自身破坏环境的错误，最终在老师和同学的帮助下知错悔改、明白环保意义。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者看到垃圾后的愧疚心理，反思乱丢垃圾的危害，并向朱莉娅诚恳道歉。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者主动捡拾自己丢弃的垃圾，沿途清理杂物，深刻领悟环保的重要性并立下承诺。 2.续写线索：幡然醒悟——心生愧疚——诚恳致歉——捡拾垃圾——践行环保——领悟真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①低下头：hang my head/lower my head ②低声说：whisper/murmur ③承诺：promise/vow 情绪类 ①恼怒：annoyance/irritation ②真诚的：sincere/heartfelt 【点睛】【高分句型1】I hung my head, regret flooding my chest, and whispered a sincere apology. (使用了独立主格结构regret flooding my chest) 【高分句型2】As we continued down the mountain, I picked up every piece of trash I saw, collecting them carefully. (使用了As引导的时间状语从句及现在分词collecting作伴随状语) 听力材料 Text 1 1．B 【原文】M: I finally watched that part last night. The ending was wild! W: Me too! I wasn’t expecting that sudden change at all. M: Now I have to wait an entire week to find out what happens next. Text 2 2．C 【原文】M: Have you watched that new period drama on channel eight? W: Yes, the costumes are so detailed and beautiful, I’m most impressed by them. M: The plot is full of twists and turns. The acting of the actors is also excellent. They really bring the story to life Text 3 3．C 【原文】W: Ahhh! There’s a spider over there! Can you kill it, please? It’s big! M: Ha-ha, that spider won’t hurt you. Only a few unusual kinds of spiders can kill you, and that’s not one of them. Text 4 4．C 【原文】M: The dinner reservation is at 6:00 p.m. Will you be able to arrive on time? W: I have a meeting that ends at 6:00 p.m. It will take me about 15 minutes to get to the restaurant from my office. So I might be 15 minutes late. M: That’s OK. I’ll wait for you at the entrance. Text 5 5．B 【原文】M: What do you think of the new math teacher’s classes? I find his lectures a bit fast, and I can’t keep up sometimes. W: I think they’re great. He explains difficult concepts clearly, and even the most complex problems become easy to understand after he talks about them. Maybe you can ask him questions after class. M: That’s a good idea. I’ll try that. Text 6 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 【原文】W: Thank you so much. I haven’t seen him for two years! I thought I’d lost him forever. M: You’re welcome. I’m so glad that I helped the dog find his owner. W: Could you please tell me where you found him? M: As we returned from drinking some coffee and doing some shopping, I spotted a skinny dog on the side of a road. I knew quickly it needed help. Luckily, he had a microchip and I got the details with the help of the chip company. W: You’re so kind and I don’t know how to appreciate you M: It gives me satisfaction to see owners reunite with their pets, I like to enjoy this happy moment. W: I should buy you dinner since you did me such a favor. M: It’s not necessary. I have to go to the school to pick up my son. Now you’d better take him to the vet’s to make a checkup. W: You’re so right. I’ll go there now. Bye! M: Bye. Text 7 10．C 11．A 12．A 【原文】W: Hey! Another lovely day for a walk with your dog around our community, isn’t it? M: Totally! My wife and I take turns walking him twice a day, rain or shine. W: That’s great. Last week, I took my cat for a health check. And guess what? The animal doctor said she’s a little overweight. M: Oh, that’s not good. Pets with such an issue are at a higher risk of developing health problems, such as joint pain and heart disease. W: Yes! I was so worried. But I’m glad I caught it early. I’ll give her a healthier diet, limiting fatty and high-calorie foods, and cutting out her excess treats. Do you have any other ideas? M: You can also buy some toys that can encourage her to move around and stay active. That’ll help her burn some calories. W: That’s a great idea. I’ll go shopping for some cat toys later. Text 8 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 【原文】W: We’re developing a new technology that can detect forest fires as soon as they start. M: That sounds amazing. Given how many fires there have been recently, it’s something the world desperately needs. W: Indeed. In 2020 alone, California has had over 8600 fires, losing roughly 4% of the state’s trees. M: That is truly mind-blowing. W: Yes. The other place where it will be useful is Australia. At the start of the year, there were 50 separate bush fires burning across the country. M: So how will your new detection system work? W: We’re going to use a new range of satellites which have heat cameras. M: Don’t other satellites have those? W: Yes, but none is so advanced. They can detect a fire the size of a football field. The new one can sense a fire the size of a car. M: And will that be enough of a difference to stop the fire from spreading? W: We believe so. Hopefully it will give firefighters enough time to stop it before it gets too big. If they get the plane up in time they could stop it dead. M: If it works, I really hope you get recognition for it. W: I just want to try and stop trees from burning, and more importantly, protect the poor animals that live in them. M: I know, we often only consider the human cost, never the animal one. Text 9 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．B 【原文】 When Jessica Cox was born without arms in 1983, doctors told her parents it was unlikely their daughter would ever lead a “normal” life. And to be fair, they weren’t wrong. Cox’s life certainly hasn’t been normal! Cox has her parents to thank for her can-do attitude. Instead of pitying her, they encouraged her to find her own ways of doing things. For Cox, this meant learning to do everything with her feet, from typing to playing the piano to filling her car with gas. Mastering these everyday skills may seem challenging enough, but Cox wasn’t satisfied with simple independence. She learned to surf and took part in long-distance cycle races. But her greatest achievement came in 2008, when she became the world’s first armless pilot! Nowadays, Cox works as a speaker and fights for disability rights around the world. She believes we should never let fear take away our opportunities. With determination and courage, there’s nothing we can’t do. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页 共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式。开始。I finally watch that pop last night. The ending was wild. Me too. I wasn't expecting that sudden change at all. Now I have to wait an entire week to find out what happens next. I finally watched that part last night. The ending . was wild me too. I wasn't expecting that sudden change at all. Now I have to wait an entire week to find out what happens next. Listen to the next question. Have you watched that new period drama on channel eight? Yes, the costumes are so detailed and beautiful, i'm most impressive. Y them. The plot is full of twists and turns. The acting of the actors is also excEllent. They really bring the story to life. Have you watched that new period drama and channel eight? Yes, the costumes are so detailed and beautiful, i'm most impressed by them. The plot is full of twists and turns. The acting of the actors is also excEllent. They really bring the story to life. Listen to the next question. There's a spider over there. Can you kill IT, please? It's big. That spider won't hurt you. Only a few unusual kinds of spider can kill you, and that's not one of them. There's a spider over there. Can you kill IT, please? It's big. Spider won't hurt you, only a few unusual kinds of spiers can kill you, and that's not one of them. Listen to the next question. The dinner reservation is at six P. M. Will you be able to arrive on time? I have a meeting that ends at six P. M. IT will take me about fifteen minutes to get to the restaurant from my office, so I might be fifteen minutes late. That's okay. I'll wait for you at the entrance. The dinner reservation is at six P. M. Will you be able to arrive on time? I have a meeting that ends at six P. M. IT will take me about fifteen minutes to get to the restaurant from my office, so I might be fifteen minutes late. That's okay. I'll wait for you at the entrance. Listen to the next question. What do you think of the new math teachers classes? I find his lectures a bit fast, and I can't keep up. Sometimes I think they're great. He explains difficult concepts clearly, and even the most complex problems become easy to understand after he talks about them. Maybe you can ask him questions after class. That's a good idea. I'll try that. What do you think of the new math teachers classes? I find his lectures a bit fast, and I can't keep up. Sometimes I think they're great. He explains difficult concepts clearly, and even the most complex problems become easy to understand after he talks about them. Maybe you can ask him questions after class. That a good idea. I'll try that. Listen to the next question. Thank you so much. I haven't seen him for two years. I thought i'd lost him forever. You're welcome. I'm so glad that I helped dog find his owner. Could you please tell me where you found him? As we returned from drinking some coffee and doing some shopping, I spotted a skinny dog on the side of the road. I knew quickly IT needed help. Luckily, he had a microchip and I got the details with the help of . the cheap company. You are so kind, and I don't know how to appreciate you. IT gives me satisfaction to see owner's reunite with their pets. I'd like to enjoy this happy moment. I should buy your dinner. Since you did me such a favor. it's not necessary. I have to go to the school to pick up my son. now. You'd Better take him to the . vets to make a check up. You're so right. I'll go there now. bye. Thank you so much. I haven't seen him for two years. I thought i've lost him forever. You're welcome. I'm so glad that I helped the dog find his owner. Could you please tell me where you found him? As we returned from drinking some coffee and doing some shopping, I spotted a skinny dog on the side of the road. I knew quickly IT needed help. Luckily, he had a microchip, and I got the details with the help . of the chip company. You are so kind and I don't know how to appreciate you. IT gives me satisfaction to see owners reunite with their pets. I'd like to enjoy this happy moment. I buy you your dinner. Since you did me such a favor. it's not necessary. I have to go to the school to pick up my son now. You'd Better take him to the vets to . make a check up. You're so right. I go that now. bye. Listen to the next question. Hey, another lovely day for a walk with your dog around our community. Isn't IT totally. My wife and die, take turns walking him twice a day, rain or shine. That's great. Last week, I took my cat for a health check. I guess what the animal doctor said, she's a little . overweight. Oh, that's not good. Pets with such an issue are at a higher risk of developing health problems such as joint pain and heart disease. Yes, I was so worried, but i'm glad I caught IT early. I'll give her a healthier diet, limiting fade and high calorie foods, and cutting out her access treats. Do you have any other ideas? You can also buy some toys that can encourage her to move around and stay active that will help her burn some calories. That's a great idea. I'll go shopping for some cat toys later. Hey, another lovely day for a walk with your dog around our community. Isn't TY my wife and die? Take turns walking him twice a day, rain or shine. That's great. Last week I took my cat for a health check. I guess what the animal doctor said, she's a little . overweight. Oh, that's not good. Pets with such an issue are at a higher risk of developing health problems such as joint pain and heart disease. Yes, I was so worried, but i'm glad I caught IT early. I'll give her a healthier diet, limiting fade in high calorie foods and cutting out her access. treat. Do you have any other ideas? You can also buy some toys that can encourage her to move around and stay active. That'll help her burn some calories. That's a great idea. I'll go shopping for some cat toys later. Listen to the next question. We are developing a new technology that can detect forest fires as soon as . they start. That sounds amazing, given how many fires there have been recently, is something the world . desperately needs. Indeed, in twenty twenty alone, california has had over eight thousand six hundred fires, losing roughly four percent of the state's trees. That is truly mind blowing. yes. The other place where IT will be useful as australia, at the start of the year, there were fifty separate bushfires burning across . the country. So how will your new detection system work? We are going to use a new range of satellites which have heat cameras. Don't other satellites have those? yes. But none is so advanced. They can detect a fire the size of a football field. The new one can sense fy the size of a car. and will that be enough of a difference to stop the fire from spreading? We believe so. Hopefully that will give firefighters enough time to stop IT before IT gets too big. If they get the plane up in time, they could stop IT. Dad, if IT works, I really hope you get recognition for IT. I just want to try and stop trees from burning, and more importantly, protect the poor animals that live in them. I know we often only consider the human cost, never the animal one. We are developing a new technology that can detect forest fires as soon as . they start. That sounds amazing, given how many fires there have been recently. It's something the world . desperately needs. Indeed, in twenty twenty alone, california has had over eight thousand six hundred fires, losing roughly four percent of the state's trees. That is truly mind blowing. yes. The other place where IT will be useful as australia, at the start of the year, there were fifty separate bushfires burning across the country. So how will your new detection system work? We are going to use a new range of satellites tes, which have heat cameras. Don't other satellites tes have those? Yes, but none is so advanced. They can detect a fire the size of a football field. The new one can sense fire the size of a car. And will that be enough of a difference to stop the fire from spreading? We believe so. Hopefully, I will give firefighters enough time to stop IT before IT gets too big. If they get the plane up in time, they could stop IT dead. If IT works, I really hope you get recognition for IT. I just want to try and stop trees from burning and more importantly, protect the poor animals that live in them. I know we often only consider the human cost, never the animal one. Listen to the . next question. When Jessica cox was born without arms in one thousand nine hundred eighty three, doctors told her parents IT was unlikely their daughter would ever lead a Normal life. And to be fair, they weren't wrong. Cox's life certainly hasn't been Normal. Cox has her parents to thank for her can do attitude. Instead of paying her, they encouraged her to find her own ways of doing things. For cox, this meant learning to do everything with her feet, from typing to playing the piano to filling her car with gas. Master ing, these everyday skills may seem chAllenging enough, but cox wasn't satisfied with simple independence. SHE learned to serve and took part in long distance cycle races. But her greatest achievement came in two thousand eight, when he became the world's first this pilot. Nowadays, cox works as a speaker and fights for disability rights around the world. He believes we should never let fear take away our opportunities with determination and courage. There's nothing we can do. When Jessica cox was born without arms in one thousand nine hundred eighty three, doctors told her parents IT was unlikely their daughter would ever lead a Normal life. And to be fair, they weren't wrong. Cox's life certainly hasn't been Normal. Cox has her parents to thank for her can do attitude. Instead of paying her, they encouraged her to find her own ways of doing things. For cox, this meant learning to do everything with her feet, from typing to playing the piano to filling her car with gas master ing. These everyday skills may seem chAllenging enough, but cox wasn't satisfied with simple tendence. SHE learned to serve and took part in long distance cycle races. But her greatest achievement came in two thousand eight, when he became the world's first armless pilot. Nowadays, cox works as a speaker and fights for disability rights around the world. He believes we should never let fear take away our opportunities. With determination and courage, there's nothing we can do. 听力部分到此结束。