内容正文:
Unit 1 Nature in the balance
Integrated skills
Calling for the protection of animals
By the end of this class, you will be able to:
1. Reading: Learn about how human activities have caused harm to animals;
2. Watching: Be aware of the importance of animals and come up with ways to protect animals.
3. Make a poster about protecting animals and introduce it.
Learning aims
South China Tiger
golden monkey
Panda
Gussing game
He is the king of the forest.
Guess what animal it is.
He has golden fur.
He has two black eyes, black ears and a white face.
What do they have in common?
They are endangered, even close to extinction.
Why are they endangered?
Now let's read a passage about how human activities harm animals.
Human activities
A Jim is reading a news report about how human activities are harming animals. Read the news report and answer the questions below.
Human activities cause increasing harm to animals
When you think of a fearsome hunter, images of lions and sharks may spring to mind. Recent research by environmental scientists, however, shows that in fact, humans are the most fearsome hunters who have the greatest impact on animal populations. Human activities have brought many animals close to extinction. In the last 500 years, over 300 species of animals have gone extinct. Some activities, such as hunting and fishing, directly harm animals, while other activities, such as development in towns and cities, impact indirectly on animal populations.
Hunting and fishing have directly influenced the world's animal populations. Some people hunt animals for food: whale meat is eaten in some parts of the world. Some people hunt animals for fashion: animal skin is used to make coats and bags. Still others hunt animals just for fun: deer are tracked and shot by people who enjoy the excitement of the sport.
Human activities that have indirect effects on animals can be just as harmful. When we build farms or factories, we destroy animal habitats and leave many animals with nowhere to live, or no food to eat. We can also put animals in danger without ever entering their habitats. Air, water, noise and light pollution can all have a deep and damaging influence quite far from their source. Partly due to pollution caused by ship traffic and other human activities, the dolphin population has dropped greatly. As the human population continues to grow, so does the effect we have on animals.
2.What is this news report about?
Human activities cause increasing harm to animals.
人类活动对动物造成越来越多的伤害。
1.What is the type of this passage?
A. a poetry
B. a novel
C. a news report
D. a drama
Reading
Skimming
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Tip: Topic sentence is always in the first or the last sentence of each paragraph.
para 1
para 2
para 3
Multiple choice.(选择题)
2mins
Scanning
Watch the video in Part B and think about possible ways.
Discussion
What can we do to protect animals?
Jim has found a video about protecting animals.
B
B1 Watch the video and answer the questions.
Watching
1. What happened to several whale species in the last century?
They were hunted near to extinction.
2. What can protected areas ensure?
They can ensure water and food supplies are safe.
3. What causes the loss of animal habitats in the Amazon rainforest?
People cutting down trees.
4. What will we be better able to do if we learn more about how human activities harm the environment?
We will be better able to change our behaviour.
B2 Watch the video again and complete the notes below.
Animal protection
Importance of animals
They make our world more (1) _______________.
They provide
(2) _______________for us.
They play a role in
(3) ___________________ of our ecosystem.
Ways to protect animals
Make hunting endangered animals (4) _______________.
Protect (5) _______________.
Create well-planned and
well-managed protected areas.
Take small actions, like
(6) _______________.
Make people understand the problems facing animals.
beautiful and lively
food and medicine
maintaining the balance
against the law
animal habitats
using less paper
Video script
Today I want to talk about protecting animals. We often forget how important animals are to our world. They make our world more beautiful and lively. They provide food and medicine for us. They play a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. It’s therefore our duty to protect animals.
Video script
The best way to protect animals is to do what many countries did with whales years ago. When several whale species were hunted near to extinction in the last century, many countries made killing whales against the law. If we make it against the law to hunt endangered animals, populations of these animals will have time to recover.
Video script
We must also try to protect animal habitats. Creating protected areas is an effective way to protect animal habitats. Well-planned and well-managed protected areas can ensure that water and food supplies are safe, and can reduce the impact of human activities. There are also things we can do to help protect animal habitats, and even a small action can make a big difference. For example, using less paper may not seem like it would save the animals in the Amazon rainforest. Yet since the loss of animal habitats is partly caused by people cutting down trees in the rainforest, to a certain degree, reducing the need for paper helps protect animal habitats from destruction.
Video script
Finally, making people understand the problems facing animals also helps. The more we learn about how human activities harm the environment, the better we’ll be able to change our behavior —before it’s too late!
Speaking
1. Students work in groups.
2. Design an animal-protection poster and prepare a short speech for the poster.
Sample
- KILLER SHOW:致命表演(海报核心寓意:人类操控虎鲸等动物进行表演,本质是对动物的伤害与杀戮)
- WDC:世界鲸豚保护联盟(Whale and Dolphin Conservation,是知名的动物保护组织)
Show Time
Invite 4 students to show and introduce their works.
Emotional education
Protecting animals is everyone's duty.
Emotional education
Protecting animals means protecting ourselves!
Animals are our friends.
保护动物就是保护我们自己。
Writing
Useful expressions to advise
The best way to...is...
We must also try to...
Doing...is an effective way.
Doing...can make a big difference.
Finally,doing...also helps.
Tip1:Useful expressions
Tip2:Use some linking words.
How to protect whales?
Homework
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