精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第四十七中学校2025-2026学年度六（下）期中阶段验收英语试卷

四十七中学初一学年期中阶段验收英语试卷，一听录音，选出你所听到的内容，每个句子读两遍。One, where's the museum shop? One, where's the . museum shop? Two, my uncle . is a pilot too. My uncle is a pilot. Three, please turn right at the bookstore. Three, please turn right at the . bookstore. Four, do you . want to be a police officer for? Do you want to be a police officer? Five, i'm going to take a trip next week. Five, i'm going to take a trip next week. 2、听录音，选择恰当的图片，每段对话读两遍。Six, hey. mark, I am going to climb mountains this weekend. Would you like . to go with me? Sorry, tina. Maybe next time this weekend I will see the film here. Partner with my parents six, hey. mark, I am going to climb mountains this weekend. Would you like to go with me? Sorry, tina. Maybe next time this weekend I will see the film here. Partner with my parents. Seven, you can . turn left. You can park in your bike over there. Okay, thank you. I see the sign. Seven, you can . turn left. You can parking your bike over there. Okay, thank you. I see the sign. Tim, you can play the violin very well. Is that your hobby? No, it's my brother's hobby. I like playing basketball. 哎。Tim, you can play the violin very well. Is that your hobby? No, it's my brother's hobby. I like playing basketball. Nine, jim, how . are you? I'm not fine. I feel sleepy all day. You should do more sports and stay in. Nine, jim, how . are you? I'm not fine. I feel sleepy all day. You should do more sports and stay in ten. What are . you doing? John. i'm reading a storybook. What about you? I'm writing an email to my pen pal. What are you doing, john? I'm reading a story book. What about you? I'm writing an email to my pen pal. 3、听录音，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。Eleven. what does your mother do? Eleven, what does your mother do? Twelve, how do we get to the U. S. A from china? Twelve, how do we get to the U. S. A from china. Thirteen. what are your brother's? Hum is thirteen. What are your brother's? Hum is fourteen, when are you going? Fourteen, when are you going? Fifteen. does he study english every day? Fifteen, does he study english every day? 4、听录音，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。Hello, i'm Linda. I'm fourteen years old. I have a baby brother. He is four years old. He likes reading books. Today is friday and is his birthday. I have no classes this afternoon, so I am going to buy some comic books for him in some wall bookstore. The bookstore is very big, is next to number twelve hospital, and it's not far from mister. I will go there on my new bike. Hello, i'm Linda. I'm fourteen years old. I have a baby brother. He is four years old. He likes reading books. Today is friday and is his birthday. I have no is this afternoon, so I am going to buy some comic books for him in in wall bookstore. The bookstore is very big, is next to number twelve hospital. And it's not far from mister. I will go there on my new bike. 47中学2025-2026学年度六（下）期中阶段验收 英语试卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”“班级”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3．请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、听力理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） 听录音，选出你所听到的内容，每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. museum B. mum C. morning 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. puzzle B. pilot C. people 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. train B. turn C. trip 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. post office B. police station C. police officer 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. take a subway B. take a trip C. take a bus 听录音，选出与所听句子相匹配的图片，每个句子读两遍。 6. What is Tina going to do this weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. What sign can they see now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 8. What is Tim’s brother’s hobby?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 9. What should Jim do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 10. What is John doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听录音，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s a businessman. B. She is a worker. C. She is 35 years old. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By plane. C. On foot. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes singing and drawing. B. She likes playing basketball and running. C. He goes to school by plane. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tim is going to the bookstore at 5 p.m. B. I’m going to buy a comic book. C. I’m going at 3 o’clock. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she does. B. No, she is. C. No, she isn’t. 听录音，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Linda is ________ and her brother is ________. A. 14, 5 B. 14, 4 C. 14, 9 17. Today is ________ birthday. A. Linda’s B. Linda’s mother’s C. Linda’s brother’s 18. Linda is going to ________ this Friday afternoon. A. buy some comic books B. buy some storybooks C. have classes by bike 19. Where is Xinhua Bookstore? A. Next to No.2 Hospital. B. Next to No.12 Hospital. C. Next to Linda’s home. 20. How does Linda go to the hospital? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 二、单项选择题（本题共10分，每小题1分） 21. —________ does he usually go to the post office? —He usually ________ there by car. A. How, goes to B. How, goes C. What, go 22. My parents are very busy, so my uncle always ________ me ________ school. A. brings; with B. takes; with C. takes; to 23. — Where does he ________? — He ________ in New Zealand. A. live in, live B. lives in, lives C. live, lives 24. — I see so ________ pictures ________ bikes. — What nice pictures they are! A. much; of B. many; of C. many; in 25. —What ________ your father? —A teacher. He works in ________ university. A. are, a B. is, an C. is, a 26. —I love doing sports so much, so I ________ a sports club. —What about ________ our sports meet? A. join, joining in B. join in, joining C. join, join in 27. Your home is far from our school, so your way of going to school is different ________ mine. A. about B. from C. as 28. —Why do you always go to the library? —Because I want to find ________ books about space. A. other B. another C. others 29. ________ is my favorite hobby, and it always makes me ________. A. Read, happiness B. Reading, happy C. Reads, happily 30. —Before we ________ the road, we must look left. —You are right. Every day, I look left before I walk ________ the road. A. cross, crossing B. cross, across C. crossing, cross 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Food is very important ____31____ everyone. Every day, we eat different kinds of food to keep ____32____. But some kids waste (浪费) food every day. They ____33____ food after meals, ____34____ it is not a good habit. Farmers work ____35____ to grow (种) rice, vegetables and fruit. It takes (花费) farmers much ____36____ to grow them. Many poor (贫穷的) children in the world don’t have enough food ____37____. They are always ____38____. So we must save (节省) food. When we eat, we ____39____ take as much as we need. Let’s say ____40____ to food waste and love every bite of food. 31. A. of B. for C. with 32. A. healthy B. fat C. weak 33. A. throw away B. put away C. go away 34. A. so B. but C. if 35. A. easily B. happily C. hard 36. A. money B. luck C. time 37. A. to eat B. eating C. eat 38. A. full B. hungry C. quiet 39. A. should B. have to C. must 40. A. “Yes.” B. “No.” C. “Hello.” 四、阅读理解（本题共25分，其中A、B篇41-50每小题1分；D篇56-60每小题1分；C篇51-55每小题2分） (A) Tom Age: 12 He is angry. His mom buys some chocolate for him and his brother. But after he gets home, he finds his brother eats all the chocolate. Nick Age: 11 He is very afraid. He meets a big dog in the street. It runs after him. He likes playing football. Joe Age: 13 He feels very happy today. Today is his birthday. He gets a nice gift from his parents. He likes it a lot. Linda Age: 14 Linda feels worried. She studies hard, but this time she fails (不及格) in the English test. 41. From the form, we know Nick is ________. A. happy B. afraid C. worried 42. ________ doesn’t pass the English test. A. Tom B. Linda C. Joe 43. Joe is happy because ________. A. he meets his old friends B. he passes the test C. he gets a gift 44. Tom is ________ years old. A. thirteen B. twelve C. eleven 45. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Tom eats all the chocolate. B. Linda is two years older than (比……大) Tom. C. Nick likes doing word puzzles. (B) You must follow the traffic rules. You must pay attention to the traffic lights if you walk in a city. The traffic lights are the same in every city. There are always three lights. You can cross the street at the green light and you must stop and wait at the red light. The yellow light means “slow down and stop”. If you drive a car, you must drive on the right side of the road in China. But in England, people drive on the left side of the road. 根据短文内容判断正误。（注意：正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”） 46. Different cities have different traffic lights. 47. When the traffic light turns green, we can cross the street. 48. The traffic lights always have three colors. 49. The yellow light means “go fast”. 50. In England, people drive on the same side of the road as in China. (C) There are four seasons, and winter is one of them. Is it too cold to play outside during the winter? People in Russia (俄罗斯) don’t think so. Winter is a fun season for them. They’re happy to do a lot of interesting things for their Sleigh Festival (雪橇节). At this festival, people make their own sleighs. They are beautiful and funny. Look! What a beautiful castle (城堡) this is! Do you want to be king of this castle? Be careful. The dragon (龙) sleigh is here. In Harbin, China, people also love winter outdoor activities. They go ice skating on the Songhua River, build snowmen and play in the snow. Some even visit the Ice and Snow World to see amazing ice sculptures. The sculpture can be like anything, such as a building or even a train. For people in Harbin, winter is not boring or sad—it’s really exciting! Everyone has fun in winter. It’s cold, but we all like playing outside during the winter. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 51. The underlined (划线) word “sculptures” means ________. A. 冰雕 B. 滑梯 C. 大列巴 52. People in Russia think it is ________ in winter. A. boring B. fun C. sad 53. People have the Sleigh Festival in ________. A. Russia. B. America. C. China. 54. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Winter is exciting and fun for people in Harbin and Russia. B. People in Harbin go skiing on the Songhua River, build snowmen and play in the snow. C. Winter is very cold, but people can have fun in it. 55. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. People in Russia like winter. B. People in Harbin like winter. C. Everyone enjoys playing outside in winter. (D) Many students use the Internet to make friends. _____56_____ Don’t leak out the following information—_____57_____ Never send money to others. No matter what they say, don’t believe them. _____58_____ If you find a scammer, report them to the website. The best way to know a person well is to talk about the specific questions like hobbies. _____59_____ Never meet anyone you know online alone. _____60_____ 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A. Be kind and polite to others and never use bad words. B. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. C. your real name, home address, school, phone number or other personal information. D. Let your parents know if you want to meet your online friend. E. They are probably scammers. 五、任务型阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) Before, hobbies, middle, good, late, On, usually, art Hi, I’m Linda. I’m a ____61____ school student. I ____62____ get up at 6:30 a.m., so I’m never ____63____ for school. ____64____ my way to school, I can see beautiful flowers. I have many ____65____, like drawing and dancing. My best friend Lisa has the same hobbies. We never miss our ____66____ classes. My father works in a post office. He is very busy, but he always plays with me on weekends. We often go to the zoo, and we have a ____67____ time there. ____68____ going to bed, I like reading storybooks. It makes me feel relaxed. (B) Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May. It is a day for us to show love and thanks for our dear mothers. This year, many students have their own plans for Mother’s Day. Tom is going to make a beautiful card for his mum. He will write “I love you” on it. Li Ming is going to help his mum do all the housework on that day. He says he will let his mum have a good rest. Mother’s love is like sunshine. It warms our life. Mother’s love is also like a circle. It has no beginning and no ending. We should love our mothers not only on Mother’s Day, but also every day. 根据短文内容回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过6个词) 69. When is Mother’s Day? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Will Tom make a card for his mum? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 71. What’s mother’s love like? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ (C) I’m Amy. I study in Grade Six. My school is not far from my home. I usually walk to school every morning. Sometimes, I go by bike. I can see many nice streets and buildings. At school, my favourite hobbies are reading and doing word puzzles. On weekends, I have many plans. I often go to the bookstore. It’s next to the hospital. I like reading storybooks there. I always eat vegetables and fruit, so I live a healthy life. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 72. Amy’s home is ________ her school, so she often walks to school. 73. Sometimes, Amy ________ to school. 74. Amy likes doing word puzzles and reading ________. 75. Amy lives ________. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Tony is a clever boy. He loves science very much. This Friday, ____76____ (he) school will hold a small science fair (科技展). Tony really wants to join ____77____ it, but he doesn’t have enough things to show. He is sad at ____78____ (one). Soon, Tony has ____79____ amazing idea. He will make a small robot to show. His ____80____ (parent) are happy to hear that. They say that they will teach him ____81____ to make one, but he wants to have a try alone (独自). Tony gets some wood (木头) from home. He uses wires (电线)____82____ (make) the robot. ____83____ (final), he achieves his goal. Many ____84____ (visit) come to his stand (展位). From his story, we know we should learn by ____85____ (do). 七、书面表达（本题共10分） 86. 假如你是李平，五一假期即将到来，你的笔友Mike写信询问你的五一计划。下面的思维导图是你五一假期要做的事情。请根据思维导图，给Mike回信，写一写你的五一计划。开头已为你写好，不计入总字数。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、表达正确、条理清晰。 4. 词数：60词左右。 参考词汇：May Day 五一，the May Day holiday 五一假期 Dear Mike, I’m happy to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 47中学2025-2026学年度六（下）期中阶段验收 英语试卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”“班级”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3．请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、听力理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） 听录音，选出你所听到的内容，每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. museum B. mum C. morning 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where is the museum shop? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. puzzle B. pilot C. people 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My uncle is a pilot. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. train B. turn C. trip 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Please turn right at the bookstore. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. post office B. police station C. police officer 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Do you want to be a police officer? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. take a subway B. take a trip C. take a bus 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to take a trip next week. 听录音，选出与所听句子相匹配的图片，每个句子读两遍。 6. What is Tina going to do this weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mark, I am going to climb mountains this weekend. Would you like to go with me? M: Sorry, Tina, maybe next time. This weekend, I will see the film Harry Potter with my parents. 7. What sign can they see now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You can’t turn left. You can park your bike over there. M: Okay, thank you, I see the sign. 8. What is Tim’s brother’s hobby?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, you can play the violin very well. Is that your hobby? M: No, it’s my brother’s hobby, I like playing basketball. 9. What should Jim do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, how are you? M: I’m not fine. I feel sleepy all day.  W: You should do more sports and stay healthy. 10. What is John doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, John? M: I am reading a storybook. What about you?  W: I’m writing an email to my pen pal. 听录音，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s a businessman. B. She is a worker. C. She is 35 years old. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What does your mother do? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By plane. C. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How do we get to the USA from China? 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes singing and drawing. B. She likes playing basketball and running. C. He goes to school by plane. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What are your brother’s hobbies? 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tim is going to the bookstore at 5 p.m. B. I’m going to buy a comic book. C. I’m going at 3 o’clock. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】When are you going? 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she does. B. No, she is. C. No, she isn’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Does she study English every day? 听录音，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Linda is ________ and her brother is ________. A. 14, 5 B. 14, 4 C. 14, 9 17. Today is ________ birthday. A. Linda’s B. Linda’s mother’s C. Linda’s brother’s 18. Linda is going to ________ this Friday afternoon. A. buy some comic books B. buy some storybooks C. have classes by bike 19. Where is Xinhua Bookstore? A. Next to No.2 Hospital. B. Next to No.12 Hospital. C. Next to Linda’s home. 20. How does Linda go to the hospital? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello I’m Linda. I’m 14 years old. I have a baby brother. He is four years old. He likes reading books. Today is Friday and it’s his birthday. I have no classes this afternoon, so I am going to buy some comic books for him in Xinhua Bookstore. The bookstore is very big. It’s next to No. 12 Hospital and it’s not far from Miss Joel. I will go there on my new bike. 二、单项选择题（本题共10分，每小题1分） 21. —________ does he usually go to the post office? —He usually ________ there by car. A. How, goes to B. How, goes C. What, go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他通常怎样去邮局？——他通常开车去那里。 How如何，怎样；What什么。根据“by car”可知，第一空询问交通方式，用疑问词how；根据“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式goes；there是地点副词，前不加介词to。 22. My parents are very busy, so my uncle always ________ me ________ school. A. brings; with B. takes; with C. takes; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母很忙，所以我叔叔总是带我去学校。 bring带来，take带走；to到，with和……一起。根据语境可知是叔叔带“我”去学校，应用固定搭配take sb. to sp.，意为“带某人去某地”。 23. — Where does he ________? — He ________ in New Zealand. A. live in, live B. lives in, lives C. live, lives 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他住在哪里？——他住在新西兰。 第一空特殊疑问句中含有助动词does，谓语动词用原形live，且Where为副词，live后不加介词in；第二空主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词用lives。故选C。 24. — I see so ________ pictures ________ bikes. — What nice pictures they are! A. much; of B. many; of C. many; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我看到如此多自行车的照片。——它们是多么好的照片啊！ much许多（修饰不可数名词）；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；of……的；in在……里面。 pictures是可数名词复数，要用many修饰；pictures of表示“……的照片”。 25. —What ________ your father? —A teacher. He works in ________ university. A. are, a B. is, an C. is, a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的爸爸是做什么的？——一名老师。他在一所大学工作。 根据“your father”可知，第一空be动词用单数形式is；根据“university”可知，此单词首字母发音为辅音音素，因此第二空用不定冠词a。 26. —I love doing sports so much, so I ________ a sports club. —What about ________ our sports meet? A. join, joining in B. join in, joining C. join, join in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢做运动，所以我加入一个体育俱乐部。——参加我们的运动会怎么样？ join指加入组织、团体等；join in指参加活动。第一空宾语为club“俱乐部”，属于组织，用join；第二空宾语为sports meet“运动会”，属于活动，用join in，What about后接动词-ing 形式，后接joining in。 27. Your home is far from our school, so your way of going to school is different ________ mine. A. about B. from C. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你家离我们学校很远，所以你上学的方式和我上学的方式不一样。 about关于；from从……；as作为。“be different from”是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”，所以此处应填from。 28. —Why do you always go to the library? —Because I want to find ________ books about space. A. other B. another C. others 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么总是去图书馆？——因为我想找关于太空的其他书籍。 other其他的，后接名词复数；another三者及以上的另一个，后接名词单数；others其他人或物，相当于“other+名词复数”。根据“books”可知，此处表示“其他的书”，且books为名词复数，应填other。 29. ________ is my favorite hobby, and it always makes me ________. A. Read, happiness B. Reading, happy C. Reads, happily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读是我最喜欢的爱好，并且它总是让我开心。 根据句子结构可知，第一个空在句中作主语，动词原形和第三人称单数形式不能直接作主语，只有动名词可以作主语，所以第一个空用read的动名词形式reading；第二个空，happiness开心，名词；happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词。make sb. +形容词，表示“使某人……”，固定搭配，所以第二个空用形容词happy。 30. —Before we ________ the road, we must look left. —You are right. Every day, I look left before I walk ________ the road. A. cross, crossing B. cross, across C. crossing, cross 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我们过马路之前，我们必须向左看。——你是对的。每天，我在走路穿过马路之前都向左看。 cross穿过，动词；crossing十字路口，名词，也可以作为动词cross的动名词或现在分词；across穿过，介词。第一空缺少谓语动词，主语是we，所以用动词原形cross；第二空前有动词walk，需用介词across，表示动作的方向，walk across意为“走过”。 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Food is very important ____31____ everyone. Every day, we eat different kinds of food to keep ____32____. But some kids waste (浪费) food every day. They ____33____ food after meals, ____34____ it is not a good habit. Farmers work ____35____ to grow (种) rice, vegetables and fruit. It takes (花费) farmers much ____36____ to grow them. Many poor (贫穷的) children in the world don’t have enough food ____37____. They are always ____38____. So we must save (节省) food. When we eat, we ____39____ take as much as we need. Let’s say ____40____ to food waste and love every bite of food. 31. A. of B. for C. with 32. A. healthy B. fat C. weak 33. A. throw away B. put away C. go away 34. A. so B. but C. if 35. A. easily B. happily C. hard 36. A. money B. luck C. time 37. A. to eat B. eating C. eat 38. A. full B. hungry C. quiet 39. A. should B. have to C. must 40. A. “Yes.” B. “No.” C. “Hello.” 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过阐述食物的重要性、农民的付出和贫困儿童的现状，倡导珍惜食物。 【31题详解】 句意：食物对于每个人来说都非常重要。 此处考查固定搭配be important for sb.，意为“对某人来说是重要的”。of“……的”和with“用”不符合固定搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：每天，我们吃不同种类的食物来保持健康。 根据“we eat different kinds of food”可知，此处考查固定短语keep healthy，意为“保持健康”。fat“胖的”和weak“虚弱的”与“吃不同种类的食物”的目的不符。 【33题详解】 句意：他们饭后扔掉食物，但它不是一个好习惯。 根据“But some kids waste (浪费) food every day.”可知，此处throw away符合语境，意为“扔掉”；put away“把……收起来”和go away“走开”与“浪费食物”的语境不符。 【34题详解】 句意：他们饭后扔掉食物，但它不是一个好习惯。 前文“They throw away food after meals”和后文“it is not a good habit”之间具有转折关系，用转折连词but，意为“但是”。so“因此”表示结果；if“如果”表示条件。 【35题详解】 句意：农民们辛勤劳作来种植大米、蔬菜和水果。 此处考查固定短语work hard，意为“辛勤工作；努力工作”；easily“容易地”和happily“开心地”不符合“辛勤劳动”的语境。 【36题详解】 句意：种植它们要花费农民很多时间。 此处考查固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。排除money“钱”和luck“运气”。 【37题详解】 句意：世界上许多贫困儿童没有足够的食物吃。 根据空前的“food”可知，此处用to eat，是动词不定式作后置定语。排除动词的现在分词或动名词形式eating和动词原形eat。 【38题详解】 句意：他们总是饥饿的。 根据前文的“don’t have enough food”可知，此处hungry符合语境，意为“饥饿的”，是形容词在句中作表语，full“饱的”和quiet“安静的”与“没有足够的食物吃”的语境不符。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们吃饭时，我们应该需要多少取多少。 此处表示提建议，用should“应该”提建议。have to“不得不”和must“必须”不能用来提建议。 【40题详解】 句意：让我们对食物浪费说“不。”，珍惜每一口食物。 根据“food waste”可知，此处是表达对浪费粮食说“不”。“No.”符合语境。“Yes.”意为“是的。”；“Hello.”意为“你好。”二者均与“浪费粮食”的语境不符。 四、阅读理解（本题共25分，其中A、B篇41-50每小题1分；D篇56-60每小题1分；C篇51-55每小题2分） (A) Tom Age: 12 He is angry. His mom buys some chocolate for him and his brother. But after he gets home, he finds his brother eats all the chocolate. Nick Age: 11 He is very afraid. He meets a big dog in the street. It runs after him. He likes playing football. Joe Age: 13 He feels very happy today. Today is his birthday. He gets a nice gift from his parents. He likes it a lot. Linda Age: 14 Linda feels worried. She studies hard, but this time she fails (不及格) in the English test. 41. From the form, we know Nick is ________. A. happy B. afraid C. worried 42. ________ doesn’t pass the English test. A. Tom B. Linda C. Joe 43. Joe is happy because ________. A. he meets his old friends B. he passes the test C. he gets a gift 44. Tom is ________ years old. A. thirteen B. twelve C. eleven 45. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Tom eats all the chocolate. B. Linda is two years older than (比……大) Tom. C. Nick likes doing word puzzles. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了4位同学，包括他们的年龄、此时的心情和对应的情景。 【41题详解】 定位至“Nick”，由“He is very afraid.”可知，他此时害怕。 【42题详解】 定位至“Linda”，由“but this time she fails in the English test”可知，考试不及格的是Linda。 【43题详解】 定位至“Joe”，由“He gets a nice gift from his parents. He likes it a lot.”可知，他开心的原因是收到礼物。 【44题详解】 定位至“Tom”，由“Age: 12”可知，他的年纪是12岁。 【45题详解】 由Linda“Age: 14”，Tom“Age: 12”可知，Linda比Tom大2岁。 (B) You must follow the traffic rules. You must pay attention to the traffic lights if you walk in a city. The traffic lights are the same in every city. There are always three lights. You can cross the street at the green light and you must stop and wait at the red light. The yellow light means “slow down and stop”. If you drive a car, you must drive on the right side of the road in China. But in England, people drive on the left side of the road. 根据短文内容判断正误。（注意：正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”） 46. Different cities have different traffic lights. 47. When the traffic light turns green, we can cross the street. 48. The traffic lights always have three colors. 49. The yellow light means “go fast”. 50. In England, people drive on the same side of the road as in China. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交通规则的基本常识，包括交通信号灯的含义以及中国与英国在行车方向上的差异。 【46题详解】 根据第三句“The traffic lights are the same in every city.”，原文明确指出“每个城市的交通灯都是一样的”，而题干说“不同城市有不同的交通灯”，与原文相反。 【47题详解】 根据第五句“You can cross the street at the green light...”，原文明确指出“绿灯时可以过马路”，与题干表述一致。 【48题详解】 根据第四句“There are always three lights.”，原文明确指出“总是有三盏灯”，即三种颜色，与题干表述一致。 【49题详解】 根据第六句“The yellow light means ‘slow down and stop’.”，原文明确指出黄灯意思是“减速并停下”，而题干说“快速通过”，与原文相反。 【50题详解】 根据最后两句“If you drive a car, you must drive on the right side of the road in China. But in England, people drive on the left side of the road.”，原文明确指出中国靠右行驶，英国靠左行驶，两者不同。题干说“英国和中国在同一侧行驶”，与原文相反。 (C) There are four seasons, and winter is one of them. Is it too cold to play outside during the winter? People in Russia (俄罗斯) don’t think so. Winter is a fun season for them. They’re happy to do a lot of interesting things for their Sleigh Festival (雪橇节). At this festival, people make their own sleighs. They are beautiful and funny. Look! What a beautiful castle (城堡) this is! Do you want to be king of this castle? Be careful. The dragon (龙) sleigh is here. In Harbin, China, people also love winter outdoor activities. They go ice skating on the Songhua River, build snowmen and play in the snow. Some even visit the Ice and Snow World to see amazing ice sculptures. The sculpture can be like anything, such as a building or even a train. For people in Harbin, winter is not boring or sad—it’s really exciting! Everyone has fun in winter. It’s cold, but we all like playing outside during the winter. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 51. The underlined (划线) word “sculptures” means ________. A. 冰雕 B. 滑梯 C. 大列巴 52. People in Russia think it is ________ in winter. A. boring B. fun C. sad 53. People have the Sleigh Festival in ________. A. Russia. B. America. C. China. 54. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Winter is exciting and fun for people in Harbin and Russia. B. People in Harbin go skiing on the Songhua River, build snowmen and play in the snow. C. Winter is very cold, but people can have fun in it. 55. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. People in Russia like winter. B. People in Harbin like winter. C. Everyone enjoys playing outside in winter. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了俄罗斯和中国哈尔滨的人们在冬天进行的有趣户外活动，说明冬天虽然寒冷但充满乐趣。 【51题详解】 文章第三段第三句“Some even visit the Ice and Snow World to see amazing ice sculptures.”以及第四句“The sculpture can be like anything, such as a building or even a train.”提到冰雕可以像建筑物或火车，由此可推断“sculptures”在此处意为“冰雕”。 【52题详解】 文章第二段第二句“Winter is a fun season for them.”指出，俄罗斯人认为冬天很有趣。 【53题详解】 文章第二段第三句“They’re happy to do a lot of interesting things for their Sleigh Festival.”指出，俄罗斯人们举办雪橇节。 【54题详解】 文章第三段第二句“They go ice skating on the Songhua River, build snowmen and play in the snow.”指出，哈尔滨人在松花江滑冰而不是滑雪，B项错误。 【55题详解】 文章第一段提出冬天是否太冷而不能在外面玩的问题，第二段和第三段分别举例说明俄罗斯和哈尔滨的人们在冬天玩得很开心，最后一段总结“Everyone has fun in winter... we all like playing outside during the winter.”，因此全文主旨是每个人都在冬天享受户外活动。 (D) Many students use the Internet to make friends. _____56_____ Don’t leak out the following information—_____57_____ Never send money to others. No matter what they say, don’t believe them. _____58_____ If you find a scammer, report them to the website. The best way to know a person well is to talk about the specific questions like hobbies. _____59_____ Never meet anyone you know online alone. _____60_____ 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A. Be kind and polite to others and never use bad words. B. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. C. your real name, home address, school, phone number or other personal information. D. Let your parents know if you want to meet your online friend. E. They are probably scammers. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. E 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生在网上交友时确保安全和获得乐趣的一些规则。 【56题详解】 “Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.”此句作为总起句，引出下文关于在互联网上确保安全和获得乐趣的规则，放在开头合适。 【57题详解】 “your real name, home address, school, phone number or other personal information.”与前文“Don’t leak out the following information—”相呼应，说明不要泄露的信息内容。 【58题详解】 “They are probably scammers.”承接前文“Don’t send money to others. No matter what they say, don't believe them.”，解释不向他人寄钱的原因是对方可能是诈骗者。 【59题详解】 “Let your parents know if you want to meet your internet friend.”与后文“Never meet anyone online alone.”相衔接，说明见网友时要告知父母。 【60题详解】 “Be kind and polite to others and never use bad words.”符合在网上与人交流的规则，即要友善礼貌。 五、任务型阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) Before, hobbies, middle, good, late, On, usually, art Hi, I’m Linda. I’m a ____61____ school student. I ____62____ get up at 6:30 a.m., so I’m never ____63____ for school. ____64____ my way to school, I can see beautiful flowers. I have many ____65____, like drawing and dancing. My best friend Lisa has the same hobbies. We never miss our ____66____ classes. My father works in a post office. He is very busy, but he always plays with me on weekends. We often go to the zoo, and we have a ____67____ time there. ____68____ going to bed, I like reading storybooks. It makes me feel relaxed. 【答案】61. middle 62. usually 63. late 64. On 65. hobbies 66. art 67. good 68. Before 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Linda作为一名中学生的日常生活，包括她的作息习惯、兴趣爱好、与父亲的周末活动以及睡前的阅读习惯，展现了她充实而有规律的生活。 【61题详解】 句意：我是一名中学生。文章开头介绍自己的身份，后文提到上学、上课等学校相关活动，因此空格处需要说明她就读的学校阶段。middle school student意为“中学生”，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：我通常早上6:30起床，所以我上学从不迟到。本句开始描述日常作息。早上6:30起床是一个具体的时间点，暗示这是一种习惯性的行为。空格处需要一个频度副词，表示“通常、惯常”的含义。usually意为“通常”，说明她每天大约在这个时间起床。 【63题详解】 句意：我通常早上6:30起床，所以我上学从不迟到。上文提到起床时间为6:30，这是一个较早的时间，由此可以合理推断出她不会迟到。be late for school是固定搭配，意为“上学迟到”。结合空前“never”可知，此处表达“从不迟到”的含义。应填late。 【64题详解】 句意：在我上学的路上，我能看到美丽的花朵。上文提到她起床后去上学，空格所在句描述上学途中的见闻。on one’s way to...为固定搭配，意为“在某人去……的路上”，句首单词首字母需大写。应填On。 【65题详解】 句意：我有许多爱好，比如画画和跳舞。上文介绍日常作息，此处转而介绍兴趣。后文“like drawing and dancing”是对空格词的具体举例，可推断空格处意为“爱好”。空前“many”后接可数名词复数，hobby的复数为hobbies。 【66题详解】 句意：我们从不错过我们的美术课。空后“classes”提示填学科名称，前文提到她的爱好包括drawing，与之直接相关的学校课程是“art class”(美术课)。 【67题详解】 句意：我们经常去动物园，在那里玩得很开心。have a good time是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，描述他们在动物园的愉快体验。应填good。 【68题详解】 句意：睡觉前，我喜欢看故事书。上文描述的是白天和周末的活动，此处转而介绍睡前的习惯。“going to bed”是时间节点，空格处需要表示“在……之前”的介词。before going to bed意为“睡觉前”，句首单词首字母需大写。应填Before。 (B) Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May. It is a day for us to show love and thanks for our dear mothers. This year, many students have their own plans for Mother’s Day. Tom is going to make a beautiful card for his mum. He will write “I love you” on it. Li Ming is going to help his mum do all the housework on that day. He says he will let his mum have a good rest. Mother’s love is like sunshine. It warms our life. Mother’s love is also like a circle. It has no beginning and no ending. We should love our mothers not only on Mother’s Day, but also every day. 根据短文内容回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过6个词) 69. When is Mother’s Day? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Will Tom make a card for his mum? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 71. What’s mother’s love like? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】69. On the second Sunday in May. 70. Yes./Yes, he will. 71. Sunshine and a circle./A circle and sunshine./Both sunshine and a circle./Both a circle and sunshine. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕母亲节展开介绍。 【69题详解】 根据文章第1段中的“Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May.”可知，母亲节在五月份的第二个星期日。 【70题详解】 根据文章第2段中的“Tom is going to make a beautiful card for his mum.”可知，汤姆将给他妈妈做一张漂亮的卡片。 【71题详解】 根据文章第3段中的“Mother’s love is like sunshine. It warms our life. Mother’s love is also like a circle. It has no beginning and no ending.”可知，妈妈的爱像阳光和圆环。 (C) I’m Amy. I study in Grade Six. My school is not far from my home. I usually walk to school every morning. Sometimes, I go by bike. I can see many nice streets and buildings. At school, my favourite hobbies are reading and doing word puzzles. On weekends, I have many plans. I often go to the bookstore. It’s next to the hospital. I like reading storybooks there. I always eat vegetables and fruit, so I live a healthy life. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 72. Amy’s home is ________ her school, so she often walks to school. 73. Sometimes, Amy ________ to school. 74. Amy likes doing word puzzles and reading ________. 75. Amy lives ________. 【答案】72. near 73. rides 74. best##most 75. healthily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy的日常生活情况，包括上学方式、爱好以及生活方式等内容。 【72题详解】 第一段明确提到“My school is not far from my home.”，意思是学校离她家不远，“not far from”意思等同于“near”，所以第一空应填“near”。 【73题详解】 第一段提到“Sometimes, I go by bike.”，题干中主语是Amy，且句子时态为一般现在时，原句中“go by bike”可转化为“ride a bike”或“ride to school”，主语是第三人称单数，动词ride要用第三人称单数形式rides，所以第二空应填“rides”。 【74题详解】 第二段提到“At school, my favourite hobbies are reading and doing word puzzles.”，“favourite”意思是最喜欢的，等同于“like...best/most”，所以第三空应填“best/most”。 【75题详解】 第二段提到“I always eat vegetables and fruit, so I live a healthy life.”，题干中“live”是动词，要用副词修饰，“healthy”的副词形式是“healthily”，所以第四空应填“healthily”。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Tony is a clever boy. He loves science very much. This Friday, ____76____ (he) school will hold a small science fair (科技展). Tony really wants to join ____77____ it, but he doesn’t have enough things to show. He is sad at ____78____ (one). Soon, Tony has ____79____ amazing idea. He will make a small robot to show. His ____80____ (parent) are happy to hear that. They say that they will teach him ____81____ to make one, but he wants to have a try alone (独自). Tony gets some wood (木头) from home. He uses wires (电线)____82____ (make) the robot. ____83____ (final), he achieves his goal. Many ____84____ (visit) come to his stand (展位). From his story, we know we should learn by ____85____ (do). 【答案】76. his 77. in 78. first 79. an 80. parents 81. how 82. to make 83. Finally 84. visitors 85. doing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了热爱科学的男孩Tony为学校科技展制作机器人的故事，传递了“在实践中学习”的道理。 【76题详解】 句意：这周五，他的学校将举办一场小型科技展。he意为“他”，是人称代词主格，此处修饰名词school“学校”，需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his，意为“他的”。 【77题详解】 句意：Tony真的很想参加，但他没有足够的作品来展示。join in意为“参加”，动词短语。 【78题详解】 句意：起初他很伤心。at first意为“起初、一开始”，固定词组。 【79题详解】 句意：很快，Tony有了一个很棒的主意。idea意为“主意；想法”，是名词，其前要加不定冠词，amazing的第一个音素是元音音素，其前要用不定冠词an。 【80题详解】 句意：他的父母听到这件事很高兴。parent指父母亲中的一个，be动词是are，说明主语为复数，parent需变为复数形式parents。 【81题详解】 句意：他们说会教他如何做，但他想独自尝试。此处考查固定结构teach sb. how to do sth.，意为“教某人如何做某事”，此处是“how+动词不定式”作宾语。 【82题详解】 句意：他用电线来制作机器人。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，固定词组。 【83题详解】 句意：最后，他实现了自己的目标。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，final的副词形式是finally，意为“最后”，句首单词的首字母要大写。 【84题详解】 句意：许多参观者来到了他的展位。visit意为“参观”，是动词，many修饰可数名词复数，根据前文“a small science fair”和语境可知，此处表示“参观者”，“参观者”用visitor表达，其复数形式为visitors。 【85题详解】 句意：从他的故事中，我们知道我们应该在实践中学习。do意为“做”，是动词，介词by后接动名词，do的动名词形式是doing。 七、书面表达（本题共10分） 86. 假如你是李平，五一假期即将到来，你的笔友Mike写信询问你的五一计划。下面的思维导图是你五一假期要做的事情。请根据思维导图，给Mike回信，写一写你的五一计划。开头已为你写好，不计入总字数。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、表达正确、条理清晰。 4. 词数：60词左右。 参考词汇：May Day 五一，the May Day holiday 五一假期 Dear Mike, I’m happy to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 【答案】范文： Dear Mike, I’m happy to hear from you. Let me tell you my plan for the May Day holiday. My grandparents live in the countryside and they have a big farm. I plan to visit them and help them pick strawberries. I will go there with my parents. My father will drive me there. It will be great fun. I can’t wait to tell you more later. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类应用文，以一般将来时为主，辅助一般现在时 明确要点：计划去的地点、和谁去、怎么去，以及做什么 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；词数60词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：用题目给出的固定句开头，并自然引入“五一计划”话题 主体段：按“地点、同行人、交通方式、活动内容”的顺序介绍自己的计划，补充细节感受，让内容充实 结尾段：用书信固定祝福语收尾，表达对假期的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 介绍计划去的地点：the countryside/the city park/my grandparents’ home/the beach等 要点二： 介绍同行人：my parents/my best friend/my family/my cousin等 要点三： 介绍交通方式：by bus/by bike/by car/on foot等 要点四： 介绍活动内容：visit my grandparents/pick fruits/vegetables/fly kites/have a picnic/take photos/play games等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $