广东肇庆中学 2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量检测高一级英语科试卷

**基本信息** 试卷以真实情境与文化传承为核心，阅读涵盖自然保护、创意发明等时代主题，写作结合传统节日介绍，在语言能力培养中融入文化意识与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题/37.5分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨概括|素材贴近生活（如度假胜地、Lampbrella发明），梯度设计从基础信息定位到深层逻辑分析| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇语境运用、情感逻辑|通过个人经历故事考查语篇连贯，培养共情思维与语言表达准确性| |语法填空|10题/15分|语法规则、文化词汇|融入中国茶文化（Lu Yu's Tea），在语法应用中渗透文化传承| |写作|1题/15分|应用文写作、文化表达|要求介绍传统节日，强化跨文化沟通能力与家国情怀|

广东肇庆中学 2025-2026 学年第二学期期中质量检测 高一级英语科试卷 命题人：邹旭红 审题人：李文燕 陈咏 本试卷分选择题和非选择两部分，共 8 页，满分 130 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Camelback Mountain Resort--Tannersville, Pennsylvania Phone: (570) 629-1661 Located in Pocono Mountains, this resort (度假胜地) offers year-round family fun. Rooms include studio, one-bedroom and two-bedroom suites (套房), as well as flats that sleep up to 12 guests. Kids can have fun indoors or out. Indoor activities include rock climbing and a game center. Outdoor activities include a water park with slides (滑梯) and rides, skiing and snowboarding. The Tyler Place Family Resort--Highgate Springs, Vermont Phone: (802) 868-4000 If you're looking for a vacation with kids in New England, you'll want to check out this hotel. There are countless activities included with your stay. For example, you might want to ride bikes, take boat rides, or enjoy some fishing. This is a great resort for anyone looking to focus on nature during your vacation. Big Cedar Lodge--Ridgedale, Missouri Phone:(417) 335-2777 This hotel offers activities for all ages. Mini golf, a lazy river, pools and Big Cedar Beach are just a few amenities (生活福利设施) included with your stay. The Big Cedar Kids Exploration Club provides four-hour outdoor exploration classes for children ages 4-11, so parents can explore the resort. In addition, many special events are planned, like horseback riding and boat trips. Fairfield Inn & Suites-Fair Oaks, Indiana Phone:(219)394-2100 The 99 guest rooms of this hotel include 31 specialty suites. This family-friendly hotel has an indoor pool and water slide, and lots of kid-centered activities. You can take part in many activities of farming like the Dairy Exploration and Crop Exploration. There's even a dog park if you want to bring your pet family member. 1. If a family prefers skiing, which number can they call? A. (570) 629-1661 B. (802) 868-4000 C. (417)335-2777 D. (219) 394-2100 2. What do The Tyler Place Family Resort and Big Cedar Lodge have in common? A. They both offer activities for all ages. B. They both provide boat trips. C. They offer indoor swimming pools. D. They have the similar suites. 3. Which of the following is true about Fairfield Inn & Suites? A. It prepares a water park with slides. B. It provides outdoor exploration classes. C. It bans fishing due to pollution. D. It allows a family to take pets inside. B Sandesh Kadur, a National Geographic explorer, has spent 25 years documenting (记录) rare wildlife, changing his childhood interest into a duty to protect Earth's ecosystems. When he was young, Kadur was attracted by Corbet's tales of big cats. Inspired, he once cycled into the jungle with a friend to observe big cats at a watering hole. At night, they really saw a big cat. Bathed in moonlight, he realized his life's goal: to take photos of nature's wonders and share them. At 12, Kadur borrowed his father's camera—a "magic box" that froze time. His father, a scientist who studies insects, got him looking at the small things. So he began intentionally taking photos of small insects, trying to understand what he was looking at. As he grew older, his love for nature, however, conflicted with academics. Afterwards, he moved to Brownsville, Texas to study hotel management—a choice that unexpectedly refueled his love for storytelling. In Brownsville, Kadur explored the cloud forests and landed a job as a jungle tour guide. There, he met filmmaker John Bax, who introduced him to documentary work. When they started a documentary project together, Bax withdrew (退出) from it. Kadur, then 19 and untrained in film, carried on the project on his own. He later spent three years in India's Western Ghats, filming species like the "smoke cat" for the first time. His first film, Sahyadris: Mountains of the Monsoon, brought the Western Ghats' biodiversity into attention, aiding its 2012 UNESCO World Heritage status. Through visual storytelling, Kadur offers his audience chances to know about a rarely-seen natural world, calling on them to protect its weak wildlife. "Visual art has told stories for thousands of years. Now we're doing that with technology, and it will continue to advance." said Kadur, "I think the influence of storytelling can last a lifetime. It can last generations." 4. What led Kadur into nature? A. Corbett's stories of big Cats. B. Working as a jungle tour guide. C. Borrowing his father's camera. D. His experience in hotel management. 5. What was his father's influence on him? A. Teaching him photography skills. B. Introducing him to documentary work. C. Helping him regain love for storytelling. D. Arousing his curiosity about scientific details. 6. What is Kadur's opinion about visual storytelling? A. It well entertains audiences. B. It serves as a bridge for nature. C. Its value lies in expression skills. D. Its impact depends on technology. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Kadur? A. Determined and passionate. B. Talented and humorous. C. Independent and generous. D. Responsible and serious. C The negative nature of peer pressure (同伴压力) is often presented without question. The undesirable effect of peer pressure cannot be denied, but is it also possible that peer pressure might not entirely deserve its bad reputation? Could peer pressure also have positive effects on the personal development and behavior of young people? A look at the scientific literature reveals exactly that peer pressure is not always a force for the dark side. Many studies suggest that peer pressure and the desire to conform (顺从) are simply a part of being human. Humans, after all, are highly social beings. If humans are hard-wired to respond to peer pressure, then it makes sense to examine how it can be used to change behavior in a positive way. Imagine a situation: student X has always enjoyed playing the guitar but is lazy and unmotivated. Although initially unwilling, she is persuaded to join a school band. The group of students is preparing for a performance and the existing members are enthusiastic, focused and hardworking. Gradually, student X is caught up in the spirit of the band and before long she is willingly making the same commitment of time and effort so they can achieve a common goal. So how does it work? Peer pressure - both positive and negative -- follows a recognizable psychological process. If student X does not conform to the established culture of the band, she risks rejection. To dispel anxiety, student X changes her habits and increases the amount of time and energy she devotes to practicing. Some psychologists describe this transposition of personal goals or standards to achieve harmony as part of an "identity shift". The key to understanding the concept of peer pressure and its power over humans is to closely examine the science of the process, rather than focus on its negative aspects. Providing a one-dimensional view of the concept encourages the bias (偏见) that peer pressure is a strictly undesirable feature of human society. Instead, we should be exploring ways to use its power for good. 8. Why does the author raise the two questions about peer pressure in paragraph 1? A. To point out misunderstandings of it. B. To encourage reflection on it. C. To doubt the investigations into it. D. To show common opinions of it. 9. What should student X do to fit into the band? A. Enhance her leadership. B. Stick to her old routines. C. Learn to play more instruments. D. Invest more energy in playing the guitar. 10. What does the underlined word "dispel" in paragraph 3 mean? A. Hide. B. Sense. C. Remove. D. Display. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Peer Pressure: Harmful or Helpful? B. Peer Pressure: A Key to Group Success C. Peer Pressure: Beyond the Negative Label D. Peer Pressure: A Psychological Perspective D You can't always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvaev doesn't think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That's why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain-sensing umbrella. Belvaev's idea began with observing pedestrians caught in rainstorms. While driving through Saint Petersburg, he noticed streetlamps illuminating crowds sheltering from sudden downpours. This inspired his concept: integrating waterproof canopies (伞篷) into existing lampposts. "If streetlights already mark walking paths," he reasoned, "why not equip them to automatically protect people from rain?" The design uses basic sensors to detect (探测) rainfall, triggering the umbrella mechanism without complex technology. This practical adaptation transforms urban infrastructure into weather-responsive shelters. The Lampbrella looks like a normal streetlamp but has a foldable umbrella. A motor inside opens or closes it when needed. Rain sensors trigger the system during showers, giving instant shelter. The umbrella folds back when rain stops, keeping the design simple but practical for weather protection. The Lampbrella combines rain sensors with a 360° motion detector. This full-circle sensor scans for people standing beneath it. If no movement is detected for three minutes, the umbrella automatically folds up. The dual detection system prevents wasted energy by keeping the canopy closed during dry periods, while ensuring instant shelter activates only when both rain and users are present. According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians. While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belvaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. 12. Why did Mikhail Belvaev create Lampbrella? A. To predict a heavy rain. B. To gain profits for himself. C. To protect people from the rain. D. To check the weather forecast. 13. Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works? A. motor→canopy→sensors. B. motor→sensors→canopy. C. canopy→motor→sensors. D. sensors→motor→canopy 14. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella? A. Its safety. B. Its moving speed. C. Its installation. D. Its appearance. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow. B. The designer is confident that his creation is practical. C. The designer will open a company to promote his product. D. The Lampbrella could be put into immediate production. 第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you start to feel tired, that's usually the signal to go to bed and get some shut-eye. Sometimes, however, you have to stay awake, whether it's for a late-night shift at work, or an early-morning class. Your first thought might be to reach for a cup of coffee, but that does not always work for everyone. 16. ________ Wake Up Your Senses There are a number of things you can do to make sure your eyes, ears, and even your nose are active. 17. ________ Turn on as many lights as you can. If you can't control the lights, then place yourself as close to a light source as possible. Besides, if you're in a place where you can listen to music, listen to jazz, hip-hop, rock, anything that makes you feel active. To keep your nose awake too, try smelling something strong and fresh, like mint or lemon. Keep exercising 18. ________ You don't have to run a marathon to be active. Just a little bit of physical activity can get your body awake. There are ways to get more active even if you're at school or work, and just a few minutes of exercise can have a great effect on how awake your body is. Take the opportunity to walk whenever you can. While you may not be able to exercise right then and there, make a habit of exercising regularly, for at least thirty minutes a day. 19. ________ Eat eggs, turkey, and a little bit of light toast, or try some cooked oats and yogurt in the morning. Add greens if possible. If you don't feel right about eating so many vegetables, make a drink with fruits and yogurt, and pick it up on your way to school or work. Eating the right foods can help increase your energy level, make you more awake and focused, and give you some energy to keep you going for a few hours. Take a power nap If you're at home or at work taking the time to take a quick power nap for 5-20 minutes can help you give your system the energy that it needs to keep going. 20. ________. To make the power nap more effective, try finding a comfortable place with nobody around. When you wake up, take a deep breath, and have a glass of water and some tea to feel more energetic. A. Save time on breakfast B. Have a healthy breakfast C. Sleeping for longer than that will make you more tired D. The longer you sleep, the more powerful you will become E. Luckily, there are other ways to keep yourself awake when tired F. The more parts of your body get awake, the less likely you will fall asleep G. A quick workout is a way of telling your body that it's not time to go to bed yet 第二部分 语言知识与运用（共四节，满分 65 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While travelling, I always wore headphones to avoid small talk from strangers. But a(n) 21 with a gentle man on the flight back home changed my mind. Flying to see my mom, I was seated next to a 22 man with a warm smile. He asked whether I was going home. I said yes and 23 that I would be with my mom for the New Year, the first time without Dad. His smile didn't 24 but became soft. He nodded not with 25 but with recognition, "I lost my dad a few years ago." At that moment, my fellow seatmate and I were 26 by shared experiences. He was all ears as I told him how my dad had been humorous and willing to 27, reminding us not everyone sees the world the same way. With such personality, a love of travel came 28 my father. So, when I think of him, I immediately go somewhere sunny and warm in my mind. The power of that talk has reshaped not 29 my sadness. It is a companion that follows us everywhere, but through the 30 we share, our memories of loved ones have deepened while the sorrow of 31 them has softened. After that flight, I 32 before putting on my headphones and try to 33 the people around me. Not every seatmate may want to talk, and most people might not even 34. But some will, and I will be 35 to listen. 21. A. appointment B. meeting C. discussion D. argument 22. A. friendly B. serious C. lonely D. generous 23. A. joked B. admitted C. declared D. shared 24. A. return B. last C. disappear D. grow 25. A. satisfaction B. pity C. blame D. delight 26. A. inspired B. bothered C. shocked D. connected 27. A. listen B. help C. donate D. interrupt 28. A. obviously B. naturally C. briefly D. immediately 29. A. spread B. hide C. escape D. address 30. A. stories B. updates C. news D. notice 31. A. attending B. comforting C. accusing D. losing 32. A. pause B. relax C. entertain D. search 33. A. question B. test C. look up D. greet 34. A. look up B. show off C. turn up D. back off 35. A. afraid B. ready C. curious D. nervous 第二节 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面句子，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 36. In China, "mythical creatures" is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ____ behaviors make their parents crazy. A. whose B. when C. who D. of whom 37. ____ a five-star hotel, this one is small and dirty. A. Comparing to B. To compare to C. Comparing with D. Compared with 38. Although his ____ attempts had been unsuccessful, he stuck to his goals and realized his dream finally. A. fancy B. ideal C. previous D. adjustable 39. The computer system ____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 40. The woman ____ under the tree, ____ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster. A. sitting; wearing B. sitting; dressed C. seating; dressed D. seated; dressing 41. The engine of the ship was out of order and the coming typhoon ____ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up 42. —Look at the skydivers! How wonderful! —Yes, ____ they were flying in the sky. A. what if B. even if C. as if D. only if 43. The musician as well as his band members ____ ten performances in the last three months. A. gives B. has given C. have given D. gave 44. Through hard work and determination, she has reached a position ____ she can make a real difference to others. A. which B. that C. when D. where 45. This is a very inspiring and useful book. I'll buy it ____. A. however much it may cost B. no matter how it may cost C. no matter how much may cost D. however many it may cost 46. ____ in reading, he didn't notice that the teacher was right in front of him. A. Absorbing B. Being absorbed C. Absorbed D. To absorb 47. She took a few deep breaths to calm herself down before ____ her idol, but her voice still sounded ____. A. greeting; exciting B. greeting; excited C. greeted; excitedly D. greeted; excitingly 48. Ryan had raised $2000, ____ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda to solve the shortage of water resources. A. for which B. which C. with which D. where 49. ____ the heavy rain, the athletes still completed the marathon with great determination. A. In view of B. Due to C. In spite of D. In response to 50. With the new policy providing more support for personal growth, many college students ____ the favorable conditions to develop their creativity and practical skills. A. took charge of B. took notice of C. took hold of D. took advantage of 第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The participation of the young 51____(generate) has injected blood into the Chinese tea industry. A new Chinese tea shop 52____(call) "Lu Yu's Tea" has recently become a hit among young people in Hangzhou. "Youngsters in China may be familiar 53____ Starbucks, but very few know about Lu Yu." said Liu Yanli, manager of 54____ shop. Tang scholar Lu Yu, known as "the Sage (圣人) of Tea", 55____(write) The Classic of Tea, the first treatise (专著) 56____ knowledge of tea was introduced systematically. Liu said they opened the shop to offer its young customers a series of fresh and healthy tea drinks to attract more young people to learn about Chinese tea culture. They use local tea 57____(leaf) as the base, and mix the tea with fresh milk and fruits like apples and pears 58____(create) new tea drinks, which might be better accepted by young customers. Nowadays, tea not only is a daily drink which is welcomed by young people 59____ also plays an important role in their social life. "As young people's understanding of tea culture deepens, they might be willing to learn more about 60____(tradition) culture, and Chinese tea culture will also take in more new elements," said Yin Junfeng, a researcher at the Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. 第四节 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出空缺单词的正确完整形式（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 61. C____ you on your recent marriage! I wish you and your bride the best of luck, and ever-increasing happiness. 62. Living in the digital age, teenagers in most cities have a____ rich learning materials and updated information online. 63. To our r____, he escaped from the burning building and didn't get hurt. 64. I am really g____ for the help and encouragement my teachers and classmates have given me. 65. The Double Ninth Festival is a day for people in China to show r____ to seniors. 66. The o____ meaning of this word is different from the meaning it has nowadays. 67. He was not satisfied with his ____ (表现) in the exam. 68. Your case is ____ (典型的), and you are brave to fight for your rights. 69. Mr.White was chosen to ____ (代表) the company at the meeting. 70. A lot of money was spent on the ____ (设备) of the new hospital. 71. They prove that it is not a cultural or ____ (宗教的) issue, but a human right issue. 72. Why not come and enjoy the strong ____ (气氛) of our festival? 73. Please keep in mind that we should choose the right clothes for an important ____ (场合；时机；特别的事情). 74. When the autumn ____ (收获) is coming, we help the farmers with their rice. 75. The company has indeed become more ____ (商业化的) over the past decade. 76. The young scientist received an important ____ (奖项) for his contributions to environmental protection. 77. This exchange program is ____ (有重大意义的) for improving understanding between young people from the two countries. 78. Tomorrow the headmaster will officially ____ (宣布) the detailed plans for this term's campus culture festival at the school meeting. 79. The ____ (功能) of this new device is very powerful and can meet all our daily study and work needs. 80. Learning to be independent and responsible is ____ (绝对地) important for senior high school students as they begin a new stage of life. 第三部分 写作（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，英国朋友 Peter 发来邮件邀请你制作一段 3 分钟的视频，介绍中国某个传统节日，助力其学校 “中国文化周” 展示。请你给他回信。 内容包括： (1) 选定的节日； (2) 说明要制作的视频内容； (3) 征求意见。 注意： (1) 首句已给出，不计入词数，写作词数应为 100 个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 (3) 参考词汇：clip n.(视频的) 片断 Dear Peter, I'm delighted to have the opportunity to introduce Chinese culture to your schoolmates during the upcoming Chinese Culture Week. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $