精品解析：广东省茂名市高州市十三校联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期学情练习 （第16周） 七年级英语试卷 （满分：90分） 一、语法选择 （本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Morning tea is a part of Cantonese (广东人的) traditional culture. It is important in ____1____ daily lives in Guangdong. ____2____ I was a child, my father took me to have morning tea. At first, I thought it was strange ____3____ tea for breakfast. In fact, having morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea but also eating many different kinds of dim sum (点心). Then I ____4____ in love with Chinese dim sum. As I got older, I visited many different places in Guangdong and learned more about Chinese food and culture. Now I am a fan of Chinese food. My dad is also a big fan____5____ Chinese food. We often go to different restaurants to taste famous dim sum. My mum is ____6____ good cook. If she is free, she ____7____ delicious and special food for us. One year at my birthday party, she made cha siu bao. These pork buns were very ____8____with my classmates. All of ____9____greatly enjoyed the meal and had a great time. I always feel comfortable sharing my____10____ with other people while eating delicious dim sum. I think that is the spirit of the Cantonese culture. Do you want to try morning tea when you are in Guangdong next time? 1. A. people B. people’s C. peoples’ 2. A. When B. Before C. After 3. A. to drink B. drink C. drinking 4. A. fell B. fall C. will fall 5. A. for B. of C. at 6. A. the B. an C. a 7. A. cooks B. cooked C. will cook 8. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 9. A. us B. our C. ourselves 10. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the ____11____ sky. You can take a breath (呼吸) of the fresh ____12____. Welcome to Qomolangma! The ____13____ “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal (尼泊尔) and China. Qomolangma is ____14____ of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8,848.86 meters tall, reaching into the sky as high as planes ____15____. Every year, hundreds of climbers ____16____ all over the world come here. They wear ____17____ clothes, sunglasses and get together in teams. Tents (帐篷) are their homes. The ____18____ there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In ____19____, the lowest temperature can reach -60℃. There is very little oxygen ( 氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to ____20____ them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths (窄路). People call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 11. A. blue B. black C. brown D. green 12. A. snow B. cloud C. air D. rain 13. A. nature B. name C. color D. building 14. A. river B. foot C. result D. part 15. A. fly B. run C. swim D. walk 16. A. in B. from C. on D. of 17. A. colorful B. beautiful C. cool D. warm 18. A. weather B. plant C. animal D. sea 19. A. summer B. winter C. autumn D. spring 20. A. feel B. bring C. keep D. take 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A In the old days, children didn’t have much to have fun. So they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking (踢) stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and children often played it in winter to keep warm. Playing hide­-and-­seek Hide-­and-­seek is an old game for children. It is popular around the country. There are two ways to play: Cover (遮盖) a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites People used wood to make kites in the old times. The most famous kites are Beijing Kite, Tianjin Kite, Weifang Kite and Nantong Kite. Each has its own feature (特色). For example, the bird­-shaped kite with long wings (翅膀) is Beijing Kite. Weifang Kite has 3 main kinds of shapes with many colours. Nantong Kite can make a sound when flying. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) Watching a shadow play is similar to watching a film in the old days. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. 21. What is “hide­-and­-seek”? A. B. C. D. 22. Which of the following is Beijing Kite? A. The kite with 3 kinds of colours. B. The kite with a sound when flying. C. The bird-­shaped kite with long tails. D. The bird­-shaped kite with long wings. 23. Why do children like to watch the shadow play? A. It can make children the same. B. It’s like watching a film. C. It can help children control puppets. D. It can help children tell stories to the music. 24. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Fun. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Science. B The idea of “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” is well-known. It tells us the importance of having a balance between work and play. Work is an important part of our lives. It gives us a sense of purpose and helps us to make a living. However, if we work all the time without taking a break to have fun, we can become worried and tired. On the other hand, play is not just about having fun. It can also help us learn new skills, develop creativity (培养创造力), and improve our social skills. For example, playing team sports can teach us how to work with others and talk with others. When we have a good balance between work and play, we are able to live a happier life. We work better and have more energy and feel more excited about our free time. So, remember to take breaks and have fun. It’s good for your body and mind. You can find activities that you enjoy and make them a part of your daily life. Whether it’s going for a walk in the park, playing a musical instrument, or spending time with friends and family, having fun is essential for a happy and healthy life. 25. What does the saying “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” mean? A. Working is more important than playing. B. Playing is a waste of time. C. We should have a balance between work and play. D. Only working hard can make us successful. 26. Why is work important? A. It makes us happy. B. It gives us a sense of purpose and helps us to make a living. C. It helps us have more free time. D. It makes us more creative. 27. What can play help us with? A. Only having fun. B. Learning new skills, developing creativity, and improving social skills. C. Earning more money. D. Sleeping better. 28. What does the underlined word “essential” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Bad. B. Important. C. Difficult. D. Different. 29. What should we do according to the passage? A. Work all the time. B. Play all the time. C. Find a balance between work and play and make time for fun. D. Ignore the importance of work. D. Ignore the importance of work. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个同学的饮食需求，右栏是七种食物的介绍。请为每个同学的饮食需求匹配对应的食物，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ___30___Joe is in China this weekend. He wants to eat some special Chinese food with vegetables and meat. But he can’t eat spicy (辣的) food. ___31___ Zhou Qiang likes food with a lot of fruit. He thinks it is good for his health. ___32___ Noodles are Zhao Ming’s favourite food. He likes tasting different noodles. ___33___ Deng Li is from Harbin. She is visiting her uncle in Guangzhou. She wants to taste some snacks there. ___34___Zhang Fang is busy today. She has no time to cook. She would like a quick lunch. A. Thai food has a special taste. Cooks in Thailand like to use a lot of fruit in their cooking. B. People in Sichuan love spicy (辣的) food. It is hot but delicious. C. Lanzhou beef noodles have a history of about 100 years. They are very delicious. D. The Russians love eating dumplings. For example, they always have special dumplings with meat. E. Go and drink morning tea in a restaurant in Guangzhou. Then you can eat a lot of delicious snacks. F. Dumplings made of flour (面粉), meat and carrots are one kind of special Chinese food. They are delicious and healthy. G. Fast food restaurants are right for busy people. People can get food in about 10 minutes. People can also take it home to eat. 四、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 healthy are but how usually jog cooking do jump seldom times fit Do you love to exercise? ____35____ often do you exercise, once a week, twice a week or even more? You need to know the importance of exercise. Exercise is good for you because it can help you keep ____36____ and healthy. Eating something ____37____ like vegetables, fish or milk is good for everyone, ____38____ it is not enough just to eat something. Exercising makes your muscles (肌肉) stronger than before. There ____39____ about 600 muscles in the body. They move your bones (骨骼) . If you do not exercise your muscles, they will be weaker (变弱). One of the most important muscles in the body is the heart. To exercise your heart, you need to do something like ____40____, running or joining in other activities. How about ____41____ exercise in your school? You can do something you love, like playing football, running and ____42____ rope (绳). In school, children have PE lessons. They help children to keep healthy. If children ____43____ do exercise, they will get ill (生病) and they can’t study well. Try to exercise more than three ____44____ a week because doing sports is really good for you! 五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 My hometown Nanjing is in the eastern part of China. As the capital of Jiangsu, it is a modern and busy city. And it is one of the cities with the longest history in China. With the development of the economy (经济), it has changed a lot in the past few years. For one thing, people took tramcars (有轨电车) to go out in the past. But now many people choose to take a subway because of its convenience (便捷). What’s more, taking a taxi becomes very popular. It has an app on the phone, and young people call a taxi by using an app. It may be much cheaper. Besides, the building is different from the past. In the past, the tallest building in Nanjing was Jinling Hotel. It had 37 floors. Now the tallest building is Zifeng Tower. It has 78 floors. Different from the past, you can see tall buildings everywhere in Nanjing. As for the environment (环境), in the 1980s and before, Nanjing was full of trees, people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air. Plants were cut down and the air got worse. Now, to improve (改善) the living place, people begin to grow plants. The environment is getting better now. 45. Where is Nanjing? ______________________________________________________ 46. How many kinds of transportation (交通) are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 2? ______________________________________________________ 47. How do young people call a taxi? ______________________________________________________ 48. Is Jinling Hotel the tallest building in Nanjing now? ______________________________________________________ 49. Why is the environment of Nanjing getting better now? ______________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 50. 假如你的家乡是高州市根子镇的一个美丽乡村—元坝村。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，以“My home town”为题写一篇英语短文，宣传一下你的村庄。内容提示： 注意： a1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 a2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名、和考生的真实姓名。 a3. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：荔枝litchi；国家森林乡村National Forest Village My home town ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期学情练习 （第16周） 七年级英语试卷 （满分：90分） 一、语法选择 （本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Morning tea is a part of Cantonese (广东人的) traditional culture. It is important in ____1____ daily lives in Guangdong. ____2____ I was a child, my father took me to have morning tea. At first, I thought it was strange ____3____ tea for breakfast. In fact, having morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea but also eating many different kinds of dim sum (点心). Then I ____4____ in love with Chinese dim sum. As I got older, I visited many different places in Guangdong and learned more about Chinese food and culture. Now I am a fan of Chinese food. My dad is also a big fan____5____ Chinese food. We often go to different restaurants to taste famous dim sum. My mum is ____6____ good cook. If she is free, she ____7____ delicious and special food for us. One year at my birthday party, she made cha siu bao. These pork buns were very ____8____with my classmates. All of ____9____greatly enjoyed the meal and had a great time. I always feel comfortable sharing my____10____ with other people while eating delicious dim sum. I think that is the spirit of the Cantonese culture. Do you want to try morning tea when you are in Guangdong next time? 1. A. people B. people’s C. peoples’ 2. A. When B. Before C. After 3. A. to drink B. drink C. drinking 4. A. fell B. fall C. will fall 5. A. for B. of C. at 6. A. the B. an C. a 7. A. cooks B. cooked C. will cook 8. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 9. A. us B. our C. ourselves 10. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广东早茶文化对作者生活的影响。 【1题详解】 句意：早茶在广东人的日常生活中很重要。 people人们；people’s人们的，名词所有格；peoples’民族的，复数所有格。此处指的是人们的日常。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：当我还是孩子时，父亲带我去喝早茶。 When当……的时候；Before在……之前；After在……之后。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：起初我觉得早餐喝茶很奇怪。 to dring喝，不定式；drink喝；drinking喝，动名词。it is strange to do sth“做某事很奇怪”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：然后我爱上了中式点心。 fell摔倒，过去式，一般过去时；fall摔倒；will fall摔倒，一般将来时。根据“I was a child”可知，时态是一般过去时，fall in love“爱上”，过去式是fell。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我父亲也是中餐的爱好者。 for为了；of属于……的；at在。a fan of“……的粉丝”，固定搭配。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我的母亲是一个好厨师 the定冠词，特指具体的人或事物；an一（个），泛指，用在读音以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；a一（个），泛指，用在读音以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。good以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：如果她有空就会为我们做美食。 cooks做饭，一般现在时；cooked做饭，一般过去时；will cook将要做饭，一般将来时。此句if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，因此此处用一般将来时。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：叉烧包在同学中很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎，流行；more popular更受欢迎，比较级；the most popular最受欢迎，最高级。此处描述客观状态用原级，无比较对象不用比较级。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我们所有人都享受这顿饭并且玩得开心。 us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。of是介词，介词后用人称代词宾格。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：吃美味的点心时，我总是觉得和其他人分享我的幸福很舒服。 happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词；happiness快乐，幸福，名词。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，此后需接名词。故选C。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the ____11____ sky. You can take a breath (呼吸) of the fresh ____12____. Welcome to Qomolangma! The ____13____ “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal (尼泊尔) and China. Qomolangma is ____14____ of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8,848.86 meters tall, reaching into the sky as high as planes ____15____. Every year, hundreds of climbers ____16____ all over the world come here. They wear ____17____ clothes, sunglasses and get together in teams. Tents (帐篷) are their homes. The ____18____ there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In ____19____, the lowest temperature can reach -60℃. There is very little oxygen ( 氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to ____20____ them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths (窄路). People call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 11. A. blue B. black C. brown D. green 12. A. snow B. cloud C. air D. rain 13. A. nature B. name C. color D. building 14. A. river B. foot C. result D. part 15. A. fly B. run C. swim D. walk 16. A. in B. from C. on D. of 17. A. colorful B. beautiful C. cool D. warm 18. A. weather B. plant C. animal D. sea 19. A. summer B. winter C. autumn D. spring 20. A. feel B. bring C. keep D. take 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者详细介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的高度、地理位置、气候特点以及一些独特的生物特征。 【11题详解】 句意：在这里，你可以看到雪山在蓝色的天空下闪烁。 blue蓝色的；black黑色的；brown棕色的；green绿色的。由“sky”可知，天空是蓝色的。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：你可以呼吸新鲜空气。 snow雪；cloud云；air空气；rain雨。由“take a breath”可知，呼吸空气。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：“珠穆朗玛峰”这个名字的意思是“大地之母”。 nature自然；name名字；color颜色；building建筑物。由“Qomolangma”可知，这是一个名字。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：珠穆朗玛峰是喜马拉雅山脉的一部分。 river河流；foot脚；result结果；part部分。由常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是喜马拉雅山脉的一部分。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：它高8848.86米，高达飞机飞行高度。 fly飞；run跑；swim游泳；walk走路。由“planes”可知，飞机飞行。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：每年都有数百名来自世界各地的登山者来到这里。 in在……里；from从；on在……上；of的。由“all over the world”可知，游客来自世界各地。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们穿着保暖的衣服，戴着太阳镜，组队聚会。 colorful多彩的；beautiful美丽的；cool酷的；warm温暖的。由“very cold and windy”可知，珠穆朗玛峰温度低，要穿保暖的衣服。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：那里的天气总是很冷，风很大。 weather天气；plant植物；animal动物；sea海。由“always very cold and windy”可知，这里说的是天气。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在冬天，最低温度可达-60℃。 summer夏季；winter冬季；autumn秋季；spring春季。由“the lowest temperature”可知，最低温度出现在冬季。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：牦牛有长毛发保暖。 feel感觉；bring带来；keep保持；take拿走。由“warm”可知，keep warm保暖。故选C。 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A In the old days, children didn’t have much to have fun. So they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking (踢) stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and children often played it in winter to keep warm. Playing hide­-and-­seek Hide-­and-­seek is an old game for children. It is popular around the country. There are two ways to play: Cover (遮盖) a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites People used wood to make kites in the old times. The most famous kites are Beijing Kite, Tianjin Kite, Weifang Kite and Nantong Kite. Each has its own feature (特色). For example, the bird­-shaped kite with long wings (翅膀) is Beijing Kite. Weifang Kite has 3 main kinds of shapes with many colours. Nantong Kite can make a sound when flying. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) Watching a shadow play is similar to watching a film in the old days. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. 21. What is “hide­-and­-seek”? A. B. C. D. 22. Which of the following is Beijing Kite? A. The kite with 3 kinds of colours. B. The kite with a sound when flying. C. The bird-­shaped kite with long tails. D. The bird­-shaped kite with long wings. 23. Why do children like to watch the shadow play? A. It can make children the same. B. It’s like watching a film. C. It can help children control puppets. D. It can help children tell stories to the music. 24. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Fun. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Science. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了过去孩子们喜欢的娱乐方式。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Playing hide­-and-­seek”下面的“There are two ways to play: Cover (遮盖) a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or others hide and one child must try to find them.”可知，玩“捉迷藏”有两种方式，第一种方式是“蒙上一个孩子的眼睛，其他小孩跑来跑去戏弄他”，第二种方式是“其他人躲藏起来，让这个孩子必须努力找到他们”，结合图片可推知，C项符合。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Flying kites”下面的“Each has its own feature (特色). For example, the bird­-shaped kite with long wings (翅膀) is Beijing Kite.”可知，北京风筝是有着长翅膀的鸟形风筝。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watching shadow plays (皮影戏)”下面的“Watching a shadow play is similar to watching a film in the old days.”可知，孩子们喜欢看皮影戏的原因是它就像看电影。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了过去孩子们喜欢的娱乐方式，属于娱乐范畴。故选A。 B The idea of “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” is well-known. It tells us the importance of having a balance between work and play. Work is an important part of our lives. It gives us a sense of purpose and helps us to make a living. However, if we work all the time without taking a break to have fun, we can become worried and tired. On the other hand, play is not just about having fun. It can also help us learn new skills, develop creativity (培养创造力), and improve our social skills. For example, playing team sports can teach us how to work with others and talk with others. When we have a good balance between work and play, we are able to live a happier life. We work better and have more energy and feel more excited about our free time. So, remember to take breaks and have fun. It’s good for your body and mind. You can find activities that you enjoy and make them a part of your daily life. Whether it’s going for a walk in the park, playing a musical instrument, or spending time with friends and family, having fun is essential for a happy and healthy life. 25. What does the saying “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” mean? A. Working is more important than playing. B. Playing is a waste of time. C. We should have a balance between work and play. D. Only working hard can make us successful. 26. Why is work important? A. It makes us happy. B. It gives us a sense of purpose and helps us to make a living. C. It helps us have more free time. D. It makes us more creative. 27. What can play help us with? A. Only having fun. B. Learning new skills, developing creativity, and improving social skills. C. Earning more money. D. Sleeping better. 28. What does the underlined word “essential” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Bad. B. Important. C. Difficult. D. Different. 29. What should we do according to the passage? A. Work all the time. B. Play all the time. C. Find a balance between work and play and make time for fun. D. Ignore the importance of work. 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕谚语“只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻”展开，论述了工作与玩乐的重要性，强调了二者之间保持平衡对身心健康和幸福生活的意义。 【25题详解】 文中直接提到“It tells us the importance of having a balance between work and play”，说明这句谚语的核心意思是我们应该在工作和玩乐之间保持平衡。 【26题详解】 文中提到“Work is an important part of our lives. It gives us a sense of purpose and helps us to make a living”，说明工作的重要性体现在给我们目标感并帮助我们谋生。 【27题详解】 文中提到“play is not just about having fun. It can also help us learn new skills, develop creativity, and improve our social skills”，说明玩乐能帮助我们学习新技能、培养创造力和提升社交能力。 【28题详解】 文中提到“having fun is essential for a happy and healthy life”，结合上下文，玩乐对幸福健康的生活是“必要的、重要的”，因此“essential”的意思是“important（重要的）”。 【29题详解】 全文反复强调要在工作和玩乐之间保持平衡，最后也建议“take breaks and have fun”，所以我们应该在工作和玩乐之间找到平衡，留出时间享受乐趣。 D. Ignore the importance of work. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个同学的饮食需求，右栏是七种食物的介绍。请为每个同学的饮食需求匹配对应的食物，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ___30___Joe is in China this weekend. He wants to eat some special Chinese food with vegetables and meat. But he can’t eat spicy (辣的) food. ___31___ Zhou Qiang likes food with a lot of fruit. He thinks it is good for his health. ___32___ Noodles are Zhao Ming’s favourite food. He likes tasting different noodles. ___33___ Deng Li is from Harbin. She is visiting her uncle in Guangzhou. She wants to taste some snacks there. ___34___Zhang Fang is busy today. She has no time to cook. She would like a quick lunch. A. Thai food has a special taste. Cooks in Thailand like to use a lot of fruit in their cooking. B. People in Sichuan love spicy (辣的) food. It is hot but delicious. C. Lanzhou beef noodles have a history of about 100 years. They are very delicious. D. The Russians love eating dumplings. For example, they always have special dumplings with meat. E. Go and drink morning tea in a restaurant in Guangzhou. Then you can eat a lot of delicious snacks. F. Dumplings made of flour (面粉), meat and carrots are one kind of special Chinese food. They are delicious and healthy. G. Fast food restaurants are right for busy people. People can get food in about 10 minutes. People can also take it home to eat. 【答案】30. F 31. A 32. C 33. E 34. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学的饮食需求，以及七种不同食物/饮食的特点，需根据同学的需求匹配对应的食物选项。 【30题详解】 根据“Joe is in China this weekend. He wants to eat some special Chinese food with vegetables and meat. But he can’t eat spicy (辣的) food.”可知，Joe想吃带蔬菜和肉的特色中餐，且不能吃辣。F选项“Dumplings made of flour, meat and carrots are one kind of special Chinese food. They are delicious and healthy.”中提到了由面粉、肉和胡萝卜（蔬菜）制成的饺子，属于特色中餐，且不辣，与之匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Zhou Qiang likes food with a lot of fruit. He thinks it is good for his health.”可知，周强喜欢含大量水果的食物。A选项“Thai food has a special taste. Cooks in Thailand like to use a lot of fruit in their cooking.”中提到泰国厨师烹饪时会用很多水果，与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Noodles are Zhao Ming’s favourite food. He likes tasting different noodles.”可知，赵明最喜欢面条，喜欢品尝不同种类的面条。C选项“Lanzhou beef noodles have a history of about 100 years. They are very delicious.”介绍了兰州牛肉面这一特色面条，与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Deng Li is from Harbin. She is visiting her uncle in Guangzhou. She wants to taste some snacks there.”可知，邓莉在广州，想品尝当地的小吃。E选项“Go and drink morning tea in a restaurant in Guangzhou. Then you can eat a lot of delicious snacks.”提到在广州喝早茶可以吃到很多美味小吃，与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Zhang Fang is busy today. She has no time to cook. She would like a quick lunch.”可知，张芳今天很忙，没时间做饭，想要快速的午餐。G选项“Fast food restaurants are right for busy people. People can get food in about 10 minutes. People can also take it home to eat.”介绍了适合忙碌人群的快餐店，能快速取餐，与之匹配。 四、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 healthy are but how usually jog cooking do jump seldom times fit Do you love to exercise? ____35____ often do you exercise, once a week, twice a week or even more? You need to know the importance of exercise. Exercise is good for you because it can help you keep ____36____ and healthy. Eating something ____37____ like vegetables, fish or milk is good for everyone, ____38____ it is not enough just to eat something. Exercising makes your muscles (肌肉) stronger than before. There ____39____ about 600 muscles in the body. They move your bones (骨骼) . If you do not exercise your muscles, they will be weaker (变弱). One of the most important muscles in the body is the heart. To exercise your heart, you need to do something like ____40____, running or joining in other activities. How about ____41____ exercise in your school? You can do something you love, like playing football, running and ____42____ rope (绳). In school, children have PE lessons. They help children to keep healthy. If children ____43____ do exercise, they will get ill (生病) and they can’t study well. Try to exercise more than three ____44____ a week because doing sports is really good for you! 【答案】35. How 36. fit 37. healthy 38. but 39. are 40. jogging 41. doing 42. jumping 43. seldom 44. times 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的重要性，说明锻炼能帮助人们保持健康、增强肌肉力量，并建议人们每周多次进行体育活动，养成良好的运动习惯。 【35题详解】 句意：你多久锻炼一次，一周一次、两次还是更多？根据“once a week, twice a week or even more”可知，此处用于询问动作发生的频率。选项“how”符合语法功能，构成“how often”的疑问短语。 【36题详解】 句意：锻炼对你有好处，因为它能帮助你保持健康和强健。“keep”后需接形容词构成固定搭配“keep fit”，意为“保持强健/健康”，与后文的“healthy”并列。选项“fit”符合语义，意为“强健的、健康的”。 【37题详解】 句意：吃一些健康的食物，比如蔬菜、鱼或牛奶，对每个人都有好处。“something”后需用形容词作后置定语，结合语境，选项“healthy”符合语义，意为“健康的”，修饰食物。 【38题详解】 句意：但仅仅吃这些东西是不够的。前后两句为转折关系，前句说健康饮食有益，后句强调仅靠饮食不够，需用转折连词。选项“but”符合逻辑，意为“但是”。 【39题详解】 句意：人体内大约有600块肌肉。句子为there be句型，主语“600 muscles”是复数，需用复数形式的be动词。选项“are”符合语法要求，构成“there are”的结构。 【40题详解】 句意：为了锻炼你的心脏，你需要做一些像慢跑、跑步或参加其他活动的事情。“like”后需接动名词举例，结合语境，选项“jog”的动名词形式“jogging”符合语义，意为“慢跑”，与后文的“running”并列。 【41题详解】 句意：在学校里做运动怎么样？“How about”后需接动名词，结合语境，选项“do”的动名词形式“doing”符合语义，构成“doing exercise”的搭配，意为“做运动”。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以做一些你喜欢的事情，比如踢足球、跑步和跳绳。“and”后需接动名词与“playing football, running”并列，结合语境，选项“jump”的动名词形式“jumping” 符合语义，构成“jumping rope”的固定搭配，意为“跳绳”。 【43题详解】 句意：如果孩子们很少锻炼，他们就会生病，学习也不好。句子需要副词修饰动词“do exercise”，结合后文“they will get ill”的结果，选项“seldom”符合语义，意为“很少”，表示锻炼频率低。 【44题详解】 句意：试着每周锻炼三次以上，因为运动真的对你有好处。“three”后需接名词复数，结合语境，选项“times”符合语义，意为“次数”，构成“three times a week”的搭配，意为“一周三次”。 五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 My hometown Nanjing is in the eastern part of China. As the capital of Jiangsu, it is a modern and busy city. And it is one of the cities with the longest history in China. With the development of the economy (经济), it has changed a lot in the past few years. For one thing, people took tramcars (有轨电车) to go out in the past. But now many people choose to take a subway because of its convenience (便捷). What’s more, taking a taxi becomes very popular. It has an app on the phone, and young people call a taxi by using an app. It may be much cheaper. Besides, the building is different from the past. In the past, the tallest building in Nanjing was Jinling Hotel. It had 37 floors. Now the tallest building is Zifeng Tower. It has 78 floors. Different from the past, you can see tall buildings everywhere in Nanjing. As for the environment (环境), in the 1980s and before, Nanjing was full of trees, people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air. Plants were cut down and the air got worse. Now, to improve (改善) the living place, people begin to grow plants. The environment is getting better now. 45. Where is Nanjing? ______________________________________________________ 46. How many kinds of transportation (交通) are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 2? ______________________________________________________ 47. How do young people call a taxi? ______________________________________________________ 48. Is Jinling Hotel the tallest building in Nanjing now? ______________________________________________________ 49. Why is the environment of Nanjing getting better now? ______________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 50. 假如你的家乡是高州市根子镇的一个美丽乡村—元坝村。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，以“My home town”为题写一篇英语短文，宣传一下你的村庄。内容提示： 注意： a1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 a2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名、和考生的真实姓名。 a3. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：荔枝litchi；国家森林乡村National Forest Village My home town ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. It is in the eastern part of China.##It is the capital of Jiangsu Province, in the eastern part of China. 46. Three.##3 47. They call a taxi by using an app on the phone.##By using an app on the phone. 48. No, it isn’t.##No. 49. Because people begin to grow plants to improve the living place. 50. 例文 My home town My home town is a beautiful village. It has about 3,000 people and is famous for litchi. In summer, the village looks red because of the red litchis. Great changes have taken place here. Houses are bigger, roads are wider and the river is much cleaner. There are also many places for people to exercise and relax. It is now a National Forest Village, much more beautiful than before. I love my home town very much. I hope it will become better and better in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京近年来在交通方式、城市建筑和环境方面发生的巨大变化，展现了这座城市的发展与进步。 【45题详解】 根据原文第一句直接给出答案：My hometown Nanjing is in the eastern part of China. As the capital of Jiangsu...直接提取关键信息即可。 【46题详解】 第二段提到了三种交通方式：tramcars、subway以及taxi。 【47题详解】 原文提到：It has an app on the phone, and young people call a taxi by using an app. 答案几乎是原文表述。 【48题详解】 原文提到：In the past, the tallest building in Nanjing was Jinling Hotel... Now the tallest building is Zifeng Tower.说明现在最高的建筑是紫峰大厦，不是金陵饭店。 【49题详解】 原文最后一段提到Now, to improve the living place, people begin to grow plants. The environment is getting better now. 提取该句中的关键信息得到答案即可。 【50题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主，少量用现在完成时描述变化。 要点：家乡基本情况、家乡的变化、个人感受。 人称：第一人称。 注意事项：不得透露真实地名和个人信息，词数 80 词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍家乡基本信息：位置、人口、特色。 主体段：介绍家乡的变化：居住环境、配套设施、荣誉称号。 结尾段：表达对家乡的热爱与美好祝愿。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：简单介绍 基本信息：has about 3,000 people 特色名片：is famous for litchi 场景描写：In summer, the village looks red because of the red litchis. 要点二：家乡的变化 居住环境：Houses are bigger, roads are wider and the river is much cleaner. 配套设施：many places for people to exercise and relax 荣誉称号：National Forest Village 要点三：个人感受 情感表达：I love my home town very much 美好祝愿：I hope it will become better and better in the future 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $