精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市金台区2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期第二次作业检测 七年级英语试题(卷) 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听对话，选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 2. A. Climbing mountains. B. Picking apples. C. Walking the dog. 3. A. In his room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 4. A. He’s making zongzi. B. He’s drinking tea. C. He’s drawing pictures. 5. A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Father and daughter. 6. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 7. A. It’s 8 November. B. It’s 9 November. C. It’s 10 November. 8. A. He can’t join the club now. B. He isn’t interested in the club. C. He is worried about his maths exam. 9. A. To a cinema. B. To a park. C. To a restaurant 10. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How does Alan get to the park? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 12. What doesn’t Alan do at the park? A. Fly a kite. B. Clean the walls. C. Pick up the litter. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What kind of books does Laura want to buy? A. Storybooks. B. Picture books. C. English books. 14. How will Rick and Laura go to the bookshop? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Rick is good at English. B. Laura likes music and Chinese. C. Rick thinks picture books are boring. Ⅱ.听填信息。(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词) 16. A boy is ________ on the playground in the first picture. 17. The boy’s mother is sitting under a ____________ in the first picture. 18. A girl is playing the ______________ in the second picture. 19. The girl is in a ________ club. 20. The other students are ____________________ carefully in the second picture. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案使短文连贯完整。 Did you ever hear of capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? Capybaras are ____1____ interesting and cute animal. When they first showed up on the Internet, they became very popular with people of all ____2____. Capybaras are the biggest rodent (最大的啮齿) in the world, and ____3____ from South America. They usually live in groups as a family and love to be near water. They are good ____4____ swimming. They move slowly ____5____ can quickly jump into the water when in danger. They spend their days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and ____6____. Capybaras like to be quiet and don’t like to play around. They are always living a ____7____ life. Now Capybaras become a symbol of mental (心理的) health. They tell us ____8____ a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life. So next time when you feel bad, just think of capybaras. ____9____ a hot shower and let their relaxed feelings be around you. Think like capybaras, and you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about ____10____. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. age B. ages C. age’s D. ages’ 3. A. come B. came C. comes D. are coming 4. A. at B. with C. for D. to 5. A. and B. or C. but D. so 6. A. sleep B. slept C. sleeping D. to sleep 7. A. relax B. relaxes C. relaxed D. relaxing 8. A. to take B. take C. taking D. to taking 9. A. Enjoy B. Enjoying C. To enjoy D. Enjoyed 10. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last weekend, I had a meaningful day. On Sunday morning, I planned to go outside to ____11____ with my friends. But I saw my mother doing housework at home. She looked so ____12____ and I felt sorry. So I ____13____ to share housework with her. My mother was very happy. She let me ____14____ some washing. But my friend still called me up and asked me to play with her. I told her, “I will ____15____ my mother do some washing. And I can’t ____16____ with you. “Then I went on washing. ____17____, I finished washing and realized many things. My mother has not only to work, but also to do all the ____18____ at home. However, she never complained (抱怨) about it. After that, my mother praised (表扬) me. I felt very happy. And in the future I will ____19____ my best to share the housework with my mother. What a ____20____ day it was! 11. A. catch B. shake C. advise D. play 12. A. tired B. glad C. surprised D. successful 13. A. decided B. refused C. celebrated D. disagreed 14. A. plant B. fall C. do D. hang 15. A. practice B. help C. organize D. spend 16. A. fall down B. grow up C. hang out D. look for 17. A. Cheaply B. Comfortably C. Probably D. Finally 18. A. housework B. machines C. invitations D. holidays 19. A. finish B. try C. learn D. pollute 20. A. careful B. meaningless C. dangerous D. wonderful IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look! Watch the sky Look at the clouds. Different kinds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, “Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right! Watch the animals Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. Sometimes, they fly very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. The birds are also very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles. Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb very slowly to a high place. You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way. 21. What can we do when we see dark and low clouds? A. Go mountain climbing. B. Ride a bike by the lake. C. Stay at home. D. Play soccer with friends. 22. What do the birds usually do when it is going to rain? A. They fly very high in the sky. B. They fly very low in the sky. C. They make big noise. D. They sing songs happily. 23. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To let more people watch the clouds in the sky. B. To let more people watch the animals before going outside. C. To let more people use different ways to know the weather. D. To let more people learn to care about animals. B When you have a trip with other people, you may find it’s difficult to have fun. When you want to get up early to watch the sunrise (日出), your friend may think that sleep is more important. And when you want to try the local (当地的) food, your friends might think it’s a bad idea and take you to a Chinese restaurant. So, you see, having a trip with other people may stop you from doing what you want to do. This is why more people like to travel alone now. Travelling alone is a kind of new trend (趋势) of people wanting to take time alone-or what’s called “Me Time”. “Me Time” is a time just for yourself. It’s also called “alone time”. Many people feel that in their lives, they are always giving their time to other people so they have little or no time for themselves. “Me Time” solves (解决) this problem by giving them time to enjoy what they really like. When people have their “Me Time”, they can do anything they want to do. A teacher, Miss Markle, writes about how she enjoys her “Me Time”—“I often take myself to dinner and travel alone. It’s not easy. But it’s important.” 24. Why do people like to travel alone today? A. Because they can’t try the local food with other people. B. Because they can’t watch the sunrise with other people. C. Because travelling with other people may stop them from doing what they want to do. D. Because they have to use more time to talk with other people. 25. Miss Markle thinks that it’s ________ to have her “Me Time”. A. easy B. boring C. important D. happy 26. What’s the best title for the text? A. A new trend—“Me Time” B. A new trend—travelling alone C. How to use our time D. What can we do when we are alone? C Have you ever experienced “Hui nan tian”, or ongoing humid (潮湿的) weather? “Hui nan tian” is a special kind of weather in the southeast of China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there usually have been a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water vapor. So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Ongoing humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy. Electrical devices (电子设备) may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock when turning them on. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. Catching a cold is common (常见的) during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. The weather troubles (麻烦) people a lot, but for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to the humidity, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. 27. What causes “Hui nan tian” according to the passage? A. A few hot days with a temperature above 12℃. B. The warmer air goes away and makes the temperature drop. C. After the cold air leaves, warmer air comes and cools down, producing water vapor. D. The cooler air quickly comes and meets the warm air, making water vapor. 28. Which of the following is NOT the trouble that ongoing humid weather brings? A. Bacteria grows easily. B. Food goes bad quickly. C. Plants grow better. D. People feel tired or sick. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People should open the windows widely during “Hui nan tian” to let the air in. B. We should be careful when using electrical devices during “Hui nan tian”. C. People will never catch a cold during “Hui nan tian” if they wear warm clothes. D. “Hui nan tian” is always bad for both people and nature. 30. The passage may be from ________. A. a story book B. a history book C. a sports magazine D. a science book 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cindy is nine years old. She has a big family and they live in a big house. It’s 5:30 p. m. on Sunday. ___31___ What are they doing? Cindy’s grandma is drinking tea on the sofa. ___32___ Cindy’s grandpa is reading a book in his room. Cindy’s father has a car. It’s his favorite. ___33___ Now he is washing his car. How about Cindy’s mother? She is making delicious food for the family in the kitchen. ___34___ He is a student in Grade Nine and he does well in his subjects at school. Who is the child on the sofa? He is Cindy’s little brother, Ben. He is playing with a ball. ___35___ What is Cindy doing? She is listening to a CD in her room. She likes music very much. A. Cindy’s brother Evan is studying. B. He often takes his family out for a drive on weekends. C. She is seventy years old, and she is still very healthy. D. His sister is playing the guitar in the living room. E. Like any other little boys, he likes all kinds of toys. F. Cindy and her family are doing different things. G. Cindy’s father likes to play basketball on Sundays. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 我们盼望早日见到我们英语老师。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ our English teacher soon. 37. 你可以让小明回来后给我回个话吗？ Can you ask Xiaoming ________ ________ me ________ after he comes back? 38. 尽管天气不好，这里的许多人仍然情绪高涨。 Although the weather is bad, many people here are still ________ ________ ________. 39. 往上看，你将会在这些树顶上看到云彩。 Look up and you will see clouds ________ ________ ________ ________ these trees. 40. 这是一项公共活动，所以任何人都可以参加，如果他们喜欢的话。 This is a public activity, so anyone can _________ _________ _________ it if they like. VI.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个词。) drop, drive, bright, colour, moment, market, rush, passenger, hurry, enjoy My name is Han Meimei. I work in Chengdu. It’s seven o’clock on Thursday evening. I am ____41____ my car home from work. There are a lot of people in the streets. Some are ____42____ to get home from work. There are many ____43____ on the subway. Black taxis are picking up and ____44____ off passengers. But some people are not in a ____45____! They are walking on the streets and ____46____ the city at night. There are a lot of ____47____ lights on buildings. They are shining ____48____ across the city. There are also some people shopping in ____49____. They are buying vegetables and other food for dinner at the ____50____. Everyone is doing what they like or what they have to do. VII.任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The seasons in Australia are different from those in many other countries like China. That is because Australia is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months in Australia. Winter in Australia is a great time to enjoy some beautiful views (风景). It snows in the south of Australia in winter. Visitors go to the snowfields (雪原) of New South Wales and go skiing (滑雪) there. You can feel excited in such cold weather. Some people go to Queensland. It is a good place to go ice fishing and eat the most delicious and freshest (鲜的) fish. If you don’t want to go out, there are other indoor things to do in winter. The Sydney Opera House often has different music shows for visitors. You can listen to beautiful music and drink warm juice on the cold winter night. There are also winter markets. You can buy special food there. If you are tired of the blistering summer in July, come to Australia and enjoy a different kind of July! 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 51. Why are seasons in Australia different from those in China? Because Australia is ___________________. 52. Where can visitors go skiing in Australia? They can go to ___________________. 53. What can you enjoy in the Sydney Opera House on cold winter nights? We can enjoy beautiful music and ___________________. 54. Which English word in the passage means “酷热的”? The word ___________________. 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about ___________________. VIII.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Bob and John are talking on the phone). Bob: Hello, John. This is Bob. John: Hi, Bob. How’s it going? Bob: Great! __________56__________？ John: Not bad. Are you in Wellington now? Bob: Yes. I’m having a great time visiting my uncle here. John: __________57__________? Bob: It’s three o’clock in the afternoon here. John: __________58__________. Bob: It’s windy. John: __________59__________. Bob: I’m reading a book at home. Is it sunny in Beijing now? John: Yes. The weather is great. __________60__________. Bob: That is great. I love to play basketball, too. Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是Mike，你正在哈尔滨度假，你的好朋友们正在海南度假。请你根据下面写作要点用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你和你的好朋友们是如何度过假期的。 内容包括： 1. 天气如何？ 2. 你正在做什么？ 3. 你觉得这次假期如何？ 要求： 1. 短文应包括上述所有的内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数70左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期第二次作业检测 七年级英语试题(卷) 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听对话，选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 2. A. Climbing mountains. B. Picking apples. C. Walking the dog. 3. A. In his room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 4. A. He’s making zongzi. B. He’s drinking tea. C. He’s drawing pictures. 5. A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Father and daughter. 6. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 7. A. It’s 8 November. B. It’s 9 November. C. It’s 10 November. 8. A. He can’t join the club now. B. He isn’t interested in the club. C. He is worried about his maths exam. 9. A. To a cinema. B. To a park. C. To a restaurant 10. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How does Alan get to the park? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 12. What doesn’t Alan do at the park? A. Fly a kite. B. Clean the walls. C. Pick up the litter. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What kind of books does Laura want to buy? A. Storybooks. B. Picture books. C. English books. 14. How will Rick and Laura go to the bookshop? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Rick is good at English. B. Laura likes music and Chinese. C. Rick thinks picture books are boring. Ⅱ.听填信息。(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词) 16. A boy is ________ on the playground in the first picture. 17. The boy’s mother is sitting under a ____________ in the first picture. 18. A girl is playing the ______________ in the second picture. 19. The girl is in a ________ club. 20. The other students are ____________________ carefully in the second picture. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案使短文连贯完整。 Did you ever hear of capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? Capybaras are ____1____ interesting and cute animal. When they first showed up on the Internet, they became very popular with people of all ____2____. Capybaras are the biggest rodent (最大的啮齿) in the world, and ____3____ from South America. They usually live in groups as a family and love to be near water. They are good ____4____ swimming. They move slowly ____5____ can quickly jump into the water when in danger. They spend their days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and ____6____. Capybaras like to be quiet and don’t like to play around. They are always living a ____7____ life. Now Capybaras become a symbol of mental (心理的) health. They tell us ____8____ a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life. So next time when you feel bad, just think of capybaras. ____9____ a hot shower and let their relaxed feelings be around you. Think like capybaras, and you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about ____10____. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. age B. ages C. age’s D. ages’ 3. A. come B. came C. comes D. are coming 4. A. at B. with C. for D. to 5. A. and B. or C. but D. so 6. A. sleep B. slept C. sleeping D. to sleep 7. A. relax B. relaxes C. relaxed D. relaxing 8. A. to take B. take C. taking D. to taking 9. A. Enjoy B. Enjoying C. To enjoy D. Enjoyed 10. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了卡皮巴拉这种动物，包括它们的外形特点、生活习性以及水豚如今成为心理健康的象征，告诉人们要像卡皮巴拉一样放松享受生活。 【1题详解】 句意：卡皮巴拉是一种有趣又可爱的动物。 interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，animal是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种有趣又可爱的动物”，表泛指，所以要用不定冠词an。 【2题详解】 句意：当它们首次出现在互联网上时，就受到了各个年龄段人们的喜爱。 all ages表示“各个年龄段”，age要用复数形式ages。 【3题详解】 句意：卡皮巴拉是世界上最大的啮齿动物，来自南美洲。 句子陈述的是卡皮巴拉来自南美洲的客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Capybaras是复数，谓语动词用原形come。come from表示“来自”。 【4题详解】 句意：它们擅长游泳。 be good at意为“擅长”，这里说卡皮巴拉擅长游泳。 【5题详解】 句意：它们行动缓慢，但在危险时能迅速跳入水中。 “They move slowly”和“can quickly jump into the water when in danger”之间是转折关系，所以用连词but。 【6题详解】 句意：它们白天吃草、晒太阳、洗澡和睡觉。 spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，and连接并列的动词-ing形式，与eating、enjoying、taking并列，所以此处用sleeping。 【7题详解】 句意：它们总是过着轻松的生活。 life是名词，要用形容词修饰，relaxing意为“令人放松的”，修饰物，这里指卡皮巴拉过着令人放松的生活；relaxed修饰人，表示“感到放松的”，所以此处用relaxing。 【8题详解】 句意：它们告诉我们花一分钟放松，享受生活中的简单事物。 tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，这里是说它们告诉我们花一分钟去放松，所以用to take。 【9题详解】 句意：所以下次当你感觉不好的时候，就想想卡皮巴拉。 这是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，表示建议“享受一个热水澡”，所以用Enjoy。 【10题详解】 句意：像卡皮巴拉一样思考，你会发现你不必担心任何事情。 此句是否定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句中，something用于肯定句中，nothing表示“没有什么”，everything表示“一切”，这里说像卡皮巴拉一样思考，就不用担心任何事情，所以用anything。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last weekend, I had a meaningful day. On Sunday morning, I planned to go outside to ____11____ with my friends. But I saw my mother doing housework at home. She looked so ____12____ and I felt sorry. So I ____13____ to share housework with her. My mother was very happy. She let me ____14____ some washing. But my friend still called me up and asked me to play with her. I told her, “I will ____15____ my mother do some washing. And I can’t ____16____ with you. “Then I went on washing. ____17____, I finished washing and realized many things. My mother has not only to work, but also to do all the ____18____ at home. However, she never complained (抱怨) about it. After that, my mother praised (表扬) me. I felt very happy. And in the future I will ____19____ my best to share the housework with my mother. What a ____20____ day it was! 11. A. catch B. shake C. advise D. play 12. A. tired B. glad C. surprised D. successful 13. A. decided B. refused C. celebrated D. disagreed 14. A. plant B. fall C. do D. hang 15. A. practice B. help C. organize D. spend 16. A. fall down B. grow up C. hang out D. look for 17. A. Cheaply B. Comfortably C. Probably D. Finally 18. A. housework B. machines C. invitations D. holidays 19. A. finish B. try C. learn D. pollute 20. A. careful B. meaningless C. dangerous D. wonderful 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周日帮助妈妈做家务的事情，作者感到很开心。 【11题详解】 句意：在周日早上，我计划出去和朋友们玩耍。 catch捕捉；shake摇动；advise建议；play玩耍。根据“asked me to play with her.”可知是出去玩。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：她看起来非常疲倦，我感到抱歉。 tired疲倦的；glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；successful成功的。根据“and I felt sorry.”可知妈妈做家务，所以是感到劳累。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：所以我决定和她一起分担家务。 decided决定；refused拒绝；celebrated庆祝；disagreed不同意。根据“to share housework with her.”可知是决定和她一起分担家务。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她让我帮助洗一些衣服。 plant种植；fall下降；do做；hang悬挂。do some washing“洗衣服”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我将帮助我妈妈洗一些衣服。 practice练习；help帮助；organize组织；spend花费。根据“my mother do some washing”可知是帮助妈妈洗衣服。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我不能和你一起去外面玩。 fall down跌倒；grow up成长；hang out闲逛；look for寻找。根据“I planned to go outside to”可知不能和朋友出去闲逛。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：最后，我洗完了衣服，意识到了许多事情。 Cheaply便宜地；Comfortably舒适地；Probably可能地；Finally最后。根据“I finished washing and realized many things”可知最后作者洗完了衣服，也意识到了很多事情。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我妈妈不仅要工作，还要在家做所有的家务。 housework家务；machines机器；invitations邀请；holidays假期。根据“at home”可知妈妈要在家做家务。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：将来我会尽我最大的努力和妈妈一起分担家务。 finish完成；try尝试；learn学习；pollute污染。try my best“尽我最大的努力”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：多么美妙的一天啊！ careful小心的；meaningless无意义的；dangerous危险的；wonderful极好的。根据“Last weekend, I had a meaningful day.”可知作者那一天过得很好。故选D。 IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look! Watch the sky Look at the clouds. Different kinds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, “Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right! Watch the animals Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. Sometimes, they fly very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. The birds are also very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles. Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb very slowly to a high place. You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way. 21. What can we do when we see dark and low clouds? A. Go mountain climbing. B. Ride a bike by the lake. C. Stay at home. D. Play soccer with friends. 22. What do the birds usually do when it is going to rain? A. They fly very high in the sky. B. They fly very low in the sky. C. They make big noise. D. They sing songs happily. 23. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To let more people watch the clouds in the sky. B. To let more people watch the animals before going outside. C. To let more people use different ways to know the weather. D. To let more people learn to care about animals. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们早期用来判断天气的一些不同且仍有用的方法，包括观察天空和观察动物等方面。 【21题详解】 文中提到“Dark and low clouds mean bad weather.”，即黑暗且低的云意味着坏天气。在坏天气时，A选项去爬山、B选项在湖边骑自行车、D选项和朋友踢足球都不合适，而C选项待在家里是比较合理的选择。 【22题详解】 根据文中“Sometimes, they fly very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. The birds are also very quiet before it rains.”可知，鸟儿在即将下雨时会在天空中飞得很低。 【23题详解】 文章开篇提到“People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look!”，接着从观察天空和观察动物等不同方面介绍了了解天气的方法，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是让更多人使用不同的方法来了解天气。 B When you have a trip with other people, you may find it’s difficult to have fun. When you want to get up early to watch the sunrise (日出), your friend may think that sleep is more important. And when you want to try the local (当地的) food, your friends might think it’s a bad idea and take you to a Chinese restaurant. So, you see, having a trip with other people may stop you from doing what you want to do. This is why more people like to travel alone now. Travelling alone is a kind of new trend (趋势) of people wanting to take time alone-or what’s called “Me Time”. “Me Time” is a time just for yourself. It’s also called “alone time”. Many people feel that in their lives, they are always giving their time to other people so they have little or no time for themselves. “Me Time” solves (解决) this problem by giving them time to enjoy what they really like. When people have their “Me Time”, they can do anything they want to do. A teacher, Miss Markle, writes about how she enjoys her “Me Time”—“I often take myself to dinner and travel alone. It’s not easy. But it’s important.” 24. Why do people like to travel alone today? A. Because they can’t try the local food with other people. B. Because they can’t watch the sunrise with other people. C. Because travelling with other people may stop them from doing what they want to do. D. Because they have to use more time to talk with other people. 25. Miss Markle thinks that it’s ________ to have her “Me Time”. A. easy B. boring C. important D. happy 26. What’s the best title for the text? A. A new trend—“Me Time” B. A new trend—travelling alone C. How to use our time D. What can we do when we are alone? 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行这种新趋势以及与之相关的“自我时光”概念。 【24题详解】 第二段提到“So, you see, having a trip with other people may stop you from doing what you want to do. This is why more people like to travel alone now.” 说明现在人们喜欢独自旅行是因为和其他人一起旅行可能会阻止他们做自己想做的事。 【25题详解】 根据最后一段“A teacher, Miss Markle, writes about how she enjoys her ‘Me Time’—‘I often take myself to dinner and travel alone. It’s not easy. But it’s important.’”可知，Miss Markle认为拥有“自我时光”是重要的。 【26题详解】 文章开篇通过对比和他人旅行的不便引出独自旅行这一趋势，接着重点阐述“Me Time”的概念、意义以及Miss Markle对自己“Me Time”的感受等内容，核心围绕“Me Time”展开，A选项“A new trend—‘Me Time’”作为标题最合适。 C Have you ever experienced “Hui nan tian”, or ongoing humid (潮湿的) weather? “Hui nan tian” is a special kind of weather in the southeast of China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there usually have been a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water vapor. So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Ongoing humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy. Electrical devices (电子设备) may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock when turning them on. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. Catching a cold is common (常见的) during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. The weather troubles (麻烦) people a lot, but for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to the humidity, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. 27. What causes “Hui nan tian” according to the passage? A. A few hot days with a temperature above 12℃. B. The warmer air goes away and makes the temperature drop. C. After the cold air leaves, warmer air comes and cools down, producing water vapor. D. The cooler air quickly comes and meets the warm air, making water vapor. 28. Which of the following is NOT the trouble that ongoing humid weather brings? A. Bacteria grows easily. B. Food goes bad quickly. C. Plants grow better. D. People feel tired or sick. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People should open the windows widely during “Hui nan tian” to let the air in. B. We should be careful when using electrical devices during “Hui nan tian”. C. People will never catch a cold during “Hui nan tian” if they wear warm clothes. D. “Hui nan tian” is always bad for both people and nature. 30. The passage may be from ________. A. a story book B. a history book C. a sports magazine D. a science book 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南方春天特有的“回南天”这种天气现象，包括它的形成原因、对人们生活产生的困扰以及对自然的益处。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“Before it comes, there usually have been a few cold days, with a temperature below 12°C. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water vapor.”可知，冷空气离开后，暖空气到来并冷却，产生了水汽，这导致了“回南天”。 【28题详解】 第三段和第四段提到持续的潮湿天气带来的麻烦有“Ongoing humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy. Electrical devices (电子设备) may break down when they get wet inside.”、“Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick.”，即细菌容易生长、食物容易变质、人们感到疲倦或生病等。而“Thanks to the humidity, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air.”表明植物生长更好是潮湿天气对自然有益的方面，不是带来的麻烦。 【29题详解】 第三段提到“Electrical devices (电子设备) may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock when turning them on.”，所以在“回南天”使用电子设备时应该小心 【30题详解】 文章主要介绍了“回南天”这种天气现象的形成原因、带来的影响等科学知识，而不是故事、历史或体育相关内容，所以可能来自科学书籍。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cindy is nine years old. She has a big family and they live in a big house. It’s 5:30 p. m. on Sunday. ___31___ What are they doing? Cindy’s grandma is drinking tea on the sofa. ___32___ Cindy’s grandpa is reading a book in his room. Cindy’s father has a car. It’s his favorite. ___33___ Now he is washing his car. How about Cindy’s mother? She is making delicious food for the family in the kitchen. ___34___ He is a student in Grade Nine and he does well in his subjects at school. Who is the child on the sofa? He is Cindy’s little brother, Ben. He is playing with a ball. ___35___ What is Cindy doing? She is listening to a CD in her room. She likes music very much. A. Cindy’s brother Evan is studying. B. He often takes his family out for a drive on weekends. C. She is seventy years old, and she is still very healthy. D. His sister is playing the guitar in the living room. E. Like any other little boys, he likes all kinds of toys. F. Cindy and her family are doing different things. G. Cindy’s father likes to play basketball on Sundays. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了辛迪和她的家人周日晚间都在做些什么。 【31题详解】 根据后句“What are they doing?”可知此处应引出“他们在做什么？”，选项F“Cindy和她的家人在做着不同的事情。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据前句“Cindy’s grandma is drinking tea on the sofa.”可知此处应介绍Cindy的奶奶，选项C“她七十岁了，她仍然很健康。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据前句“Cindy’s father has a car. It’s his favorite.”和后句“Now he is washing his car.”可知此处应介绍Cindy的爸爸，并且和他的车有关，选项B“他经常在周末带着他的家人出去兜风。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据后句“He is a student in Grade Nine and he does well in his subjects at school.”可知此处应介绍Cindy的哥哥，选项A“Cindy的哥哥Evan正在学习。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据前句“He is Cindy’s little brother, Ben. He is playing with a ball.”可知此处应介绍Cindy的弟弟，并且和玩具有关，选项E“像其他的小男孩一样，他喜欢所有种类的玩具。”符合语境。故选E。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 我们盼望早日见到我们英语老师。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ our English teacher soon. 【答案】 ①. look ②. forward ③. to ④. seeing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“盼望见到”，句子为一般现在时，look forward to“期待，盼望”，动词短语，to为介词，后应接动名词形式see“看见”，动词。故填look；forward；to；seeing。 37. 你可以让小明回来后给我回个话吗？ Can you ask Xiaoming ________ ________ me ________ after he comes back? 【答案】 ①. to ②. call ③. back 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“给……回电话”的短语。call sb. back意为“给某人回电话”，ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故动词call应用不定式形式。故填to；call；back。 38. 尽管天气不好，这里的许多人仍然情绪高涨。 Although the weather is bad, many people here are still ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. high ③. spirits 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用短语in high spirits表示“情绪高涨”。故填in；high；spirits。 39. 往上看，你将会在这些树顶上看到云彩。 Look up and you will see clouds ________ ________ ________ ________ these trees. 【答案】 ①. at ②. the ③. top ④. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在……顶上”，at the top of“在……顶上”，介词短语。故填at；the；top；of。 40. 这是一项公共活动，所以任何人都可以参加，如果他们喜欢的话。 This is a public activity, so anyone can _________ _________ _________ it if they like. 【答案】 ①. take ②. part ③. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用take part in“参加”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填take；part；in。 VI.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个词。) drop, drive, bright, colour, moment, market, rush, passenger, hurry, enjoy My name is Han Meimei. I work in Chengdu. It’s seven o’clock on Thursday evening. I am ____41____ my car home from work. There are a lot of people in the streets. Some are ____42____ to get home from work. There are many ____43____ on the subway. Black taxis are picking up and ____44____ off passengers. But some people are not in a ____45____! They are walking on the streets and ____46____ the city at night. There are a lot of ____47____ lights on buildings. They are shining ____48____ across the city. There are also some people shopping in ____49____. They are buying vegetables and other food for dinner at the ____50____. Everyone is doing what they like or what they have to do. 【答案】41. driving 42. rushing 43. passengers 44. dropping 45. hurry 46. enjoying 47. colourful 48. brightly 49. markets 50. moment 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了周四晚上七点成都街头人们的不同活动以及城市夜景。 【41题详解】 句意：我正开车下班回家。根据“my car home from work”可知，这里表示“开车从工作的地方回家”，drive one’s car表示“开某人的车”，前面有am，所以用现在进行时driving。 【42题详解】 句意：一些人正匆忙下班回家。rush to do sth.表示“匆忙做某事”，这里说一些人匆忙下班回家，结合前面的are，用现在进行时rushing。 【43题详解】 句意：地铁上有很多乘客。根据“on the subway”可知，地铁上有很多乘客，passenger是可数名词，这里用复数形式passengers。 【44题详解】 句意：黑色出租车在搭载和放下乘客。drop off表示“让……下车”，和前面的picking up并列，且前面有are，要用现在进行时，所以填dropping。 【45题详解】 句意：但有些人并不着急！in a hurry意为“匆忙”，所以填hurry。 【46题详解】 句意：他们正在街上漫步，欣赏着夜晚的城市。根据“the city at night”可知，他们在享受夜晚的城市，且和前面的walking并列，都用现在分词形式，所以填enjoying。 【47题详解】 句意：建筑物上有许多彩色的灯光。这里需要一个形容词来修饰lights，colour的形容词是colourful，表示“五颜六色的”，所以填colourful。 【48题详解】 句意：它们明亮地照耀着整座城市。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词shining，bright的副词是brightly，所以填brightly。 【49题详解】 句意：也有一些人在市场购物。根据shopping可知，人们在市场购物，market是可数名词，这里要用复数形式markets。 【50题详解】 句意：此刻，他们正在购买蔬菜和其他食物做晚餐。at the moment表示“此刻，目前”，符合语境，所以填moment。 VII.任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The seasons in Australia are different from those in many other countries like China. That is because Australia is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months in Australia. Winter in Australia is a great time to enjoy some beautiful views (风景). It snows in the south of Australia in winter. Visitors go to the snowfields (雪原) of New South Wales and go skiing (滑雪) there. You can feel excited in such cold weather. Some people go to Queensland. It is a good place to go ice fishing and eat the most delicious and freshest (鲜的) fish. If you don’t want to go out, there are other indoor things to do in winter. The Sydney Opera House often has different music shows for visitors. You can listen to beautiful music and drink warm juice on the cold winter night. There are also winter markets. You can buy special food there. If you are tired of the blistering summer in July, come to Australia and enjoy a different kind of July! 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 51. Why are seasons in Australia different from those in China? Because Australia is ___________________. 52. Where can visitors go skiing in Australia? They can go to ___________________. 53. What can you enjoy in the Sydney Opera House on cold winter nights? We can enjoy beautiful music and ___________________. 54. Which English word in the passage means “酷热的”? The word ___________________. 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about ___________________. 【答案】51. in the south of the world 52. the snowfields of New South Wales 53. drink warm juice 54. blistering 55. winter in Australia 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的冬季以及在那里冬季可以做的事情。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“The seasons in Australia are different from those in many other countries like China. That is because Australia is in the south of the world.”可知，澳大利亚季节与中国不同是因为它在世界的南部。 【52题详解】 由第二段“Visitors go to the snowfields (雪原) of New South Wales and go skiing (滑雪) there.”可知，游客可以去新南威尔士的雪原滑雪。 【53题详解】 依据第三段“The Sydney Opera House often has different music shows for visitors. You can listen to beautiful music and drink warm juice on the cold winter night.”可知，在寒冷冬夜在悉尼歌剧院可以欣赏美妙音乐并喝温暖的果汁。 【54题详解】 最后一段“If you are tired of the blistering summer in July, come to Australia and enjoy a different kind of July!”中，blistering修饰summer，意思是“酷热的”。 【55题详解】 文章开篇介绍澳大利亚季节和中国不同，之后围绕澳大利亚的冬天展开，包括冬天的风景，人们可以进行的活动，所以文章主要谈论的是澳大利亚的冬天。 VIII.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Bob and John are talking on the phone). Bob: Hello, John. This is Bob. John: Hi, Bob. How’s it going? Bob: Great! __________56__________？ John: Not bad. Are you in Wellington now? Bob: Yes. I’m having a great time visiting my uncle here. John: __________57__________? Bob: It’s three o’clock in the afternoon here. John: __________58__________. Bob: It’s windy. John: __________59__________. Bob: I’m reading a book at home. Is it sunny in Beijing now? John: Yes. The weather is great. __________60__________. Bob: That is great. I love to play basketball, too. 【答案】56. What about you/How about you 57. What time is it there/What’s the time there 58. How’s the weather there/What’s the weather like there 59. What are you doing now 60. And I’m playing basketball(outside) 【解析】 【导语】本文内容为Bob和John在电话里互相询问近况、所在地点、当地时间、天气以及正在进行的活动等，其中Bob在惠灵顿拜访叔叔，John在北京，天气晴朗，两人都喜欢打篮球。 【56题详解】 John回答“Not bad.”，可知此处是Bob反问John近况如何，所以可填What about you/How about you 。 【57题详解】 Bob回答“It’s three o’clock in the afternoon here.”，可知此处是John询问Bob当地的时间，可填What time is it there/What’s the time there。 【58题详解】 Bob回答“It’s windy.”，可知此处是John询问当地天气情况，可填How's the weather there/What’s the weather like there。 【59题详解】 Bob回答“I’m reading a book at home.”，可知此处是John询问Bob正在做什么，可填What are you doing now。 【60题详解】 Bob说“I love to play basketball, too.”，结合前文提到北京天气很好，可知此处John说自己正在（外面）打篮球，可填And I'm playing basketball(outside)。 Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是Mike，你正在哈尔滨度假，你的好朋友们正在海南度假。请你根据下面写作要点用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你和你的好朋友们是如何度过假期的。 内容包括： 1. 天气如何？ 2. 你正在做什么？ 3. 你觉得这次假期如何？ 要求： 1. 短文应包括上述所有的内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数70左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello! My name is Mike. My friends and I are taking a vacation in different places. My family and I are having a great time visiting Harbin. The weather is cold and snowy here. We’re wearing hats and warm coats. I am so happy to see the white world. My father and I are skating. My mother is building a snowman. We are having fun. My friends are in Hainan now. It’s warm and sunny there. They are having fun playing on the beach. Some are swimming in the sea. Some are playing beach volleyball. They are having a good time too. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“现在进行时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己和朋友是如何度过假期的，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍自己和朋友在不同的地方度假； 第二步，介绍自己的度假情况，包括地点、天气、进行的活动及感受； 第三步，介绍朋友们度假的情况。 [亮点词汇] ①have a great time玩得开心 ②on the beach在沙滩上 ③take a vacation度假 [高分句型] I am so happy to see the white world. (不定式作原因状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $