Unit 1 Reading Plus.中英对照版 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

该初中英语学习任务单以“多元主题阅读”为核心，涵盖家乡建设、科学史、个人成长等8个单元，通过中英对照文本设计“理解-分析-应用”递进任务，引导学生从语言输入到输出，构建连贯的阅读能力发展路径。 亮点在于主题探究与核心素养融合，如“爱家乡建家乡”单元通过人物故事培养文化意识中的家国情怀，“青年发明家”单元设计“我的小发明”任务提升思维品质。每单元配套语言能力训练与学习策略指导，既支持学生深度学习，又为教师单元复习提供系统教学方案。

人教版 九上 Reading Plus.中英对照版 Unit 1 Love My Hometown, Build My Hometown 英文原文 中文译文 With a deep love for their hometown, people of different ages and professions are contributing to its development and growing along with it. Today, let us explore three such stories. 怀着对家乡的深切热爱，不同年龄、不同职业的人们都在为家乡的发展贡献力量，并与家乡一同成长。今天，就让我们走进三个这样的故事。 The watermelon farmer 种西瓜的农户 Liu Guanghui is an agricultural technology expert in watermelon farming. Although he is more than 70 years old, he still spends most of his days working in the sun on the farmland. He wears a wide hat, and his skin is brown from the sun. He loves farming and has spent his life researching ways to improve it. On his days off, Guanghui provides local farmers with technical training and guidance for free. With joint efforts of the government, farmers, and experts like him, the farming economy in the province has grown by more than one billion yuan over the years. 刘广辉是西瓜种植领域的农业技术专家。虽已年过七旬，他仍把大部分时间花在田间地头、顶着烈日劳作。他戴着宽檐帽，皮肤被晒得黝黑。他热爱农业，毕生都在钻研改良种植技术的方法。闲暇时，刘广辉会免费为当地农户提供技术培训与指导。多年来，在政府、农户和他这样的专家共同努力下，该省的农业经济产值已增长超10亿元。 The flower live-streamer 鲜花主播 Jiang Hui’s friends and fellow villagers call her the “flower girl”. When she was young, Hui often visited her aunt’s flower field after school, where she learnt how to grow flowers. She also showed great talent in putting different flowers together beautifully. After graduating from university, Hui decided to return to her hometown and start her own flower business. To promote sales, she started to sell her flowers online. It was hard at first, but she didn’t give up. She always patiently explained and offered practical advice to customers. Gradually, her online shop became more popular. She also helped and taught other villagers how to sell agricultural products online. “Many people now know about the agricultural products from our town,” Hui said with a big smile. “This makes all the hard work worthwhile!” 姜慧的朋友和乡亲们都叫她“花姑娘”。小时候，姜慧放学后总爱去姑姑的花田，在那里学会了种花。她还在花艺搭配上展现出了极高的天赋。大学毕业后，姜慧决定回到家乡，开创自己的鲜花事业。为了提升销量，她开始在网上卖花。起初举步维艰，但她从未放弃。她总是耐心地为顾客讲解，提供实用的建议。渐渐地，她的网店越来越受欢迎。她还帮助、指导其他村民学习如何在网上销售农产品。“现在很多人都知道了我们镇的农产品，”姜慧笑着说，“这让所有的辛苦都值得了！” The village teacher 乡村教师 When Yuan Bailing was a little girl, it took her almost an hour to get to school each day, but she loved school so much that she never missed it. As she grew up, she witnessed how her village changed greatly over the years. Better roads and bridges have been built. Now it takes only ten minutes for children to get to school. As the first person from her village to graduate from university, Bailing decided to return to her hometown to become a teacher. She wants to help more children get a good education and be part of her hometown’s growth and development. Though the area still needs further development, through the courage and hard work of its people—like Bailing—it has a bright future ahead. 袁百灵小时候，每天上学要走将近一个小时的路，但她无比热爱上学，从未缺过一节课。长大后，她亲眼见证了自己的村庄这些年发生的翻天覆地的变化。村里修起了更平整的道路和桥梁，现在孩子们上学只需要十分钟。作为村里第一个大学毕业生，百灵决定回到家乡成为一名教师。她想帮助更多孩子接受良好的教育，成为家乡发展建设的一份子。尽管这片土地仍需进一步发展，但凭借着像百灵这样的乡亲们的勇气与奋斗，它必将拥有光明的未来。 Unit 2 Edward Jenner and the Battle Against Smallpox 英文原文 中文译文 Smallpox used to be one of the worst global diseases. It killed millions of people in history. However, we do not hear much about it anymore. Why? Because it is no longer around in nature. This happened mainly because of the work of Edward Jenner (1749–1823), an English doctor and scientist. 天花曾是全球最凶险的疾病之一。历史上，它夺走了数百万人的生命。然而，我们现在很少再听到关于它的消息了。这是为什么？因为它在自然界中已经绝迹。而这一切，主要归功于英国医生、科学家爱德华·詹纳（1749-1823）的研究成果。 Jenner did not have an easy childhood. His parents died when he was young, and his elder brother raised him. It was difficult for him to do well in school, but he had a passion for nature. At 13, he became an apprentice to a doctor for eight years. An apprentice is a young person who learns a job by working for someone else. It was hard for doctors to be well-respected at that time because modern medicine had not fully developed. When he was 21, he studied at a hospital in London. 詹纳的童年并不顺遂。他年幼时父母双亡，由哥哥抚养长大。他的学业成绩并不出众，却对大自然有着强烈的热爱。13岁时，他拜一位医生为师，做了八年学徒。学徒指的是通过为他人工作来学习一门职业的年轻人。在那个年代，现代医学尚未完全发展成熟，医生很难获得很高的社会地位。21岁时，他进入伦敦的一家医院深造。 After he finished his studies, Jenner went back to his home in the countryside because he liked it more. There, he became a family doctor and people started to hear about his good work. In his free time, he continued to do research and study nature. 完成学业后，詹纳回到了自己乡下的家，因为他更喜爱这里的生活。在那里，他成了一名家庭医生，精湛的医术渐渐被人们熟知。闲暇之余，他仍坚持做研究、探索自然。 It was while working as a doctor that Jenner discovered that milkmaids—women who milk cows—rarely got smallpox. They often got cowpox, a disease like smallpox, but these milkmaids did not get very sick and they did not die. He wondered: Do milkmaids get protected from smallpox just because they often get cowpox? 正是在行医的过程中，詹纳发现挤奶女工（给奶牛挤奶的女性）极少感染天花。她们常会感染牛痘——一种和天花类似的疾病，但感染牛痘的挤奶女工并不会病重，更不会因此丧命。他不禁产生了疑问：挤奶女工之所以能对天花免疫，难道仅仅是因为她们常感染牛痘吗？ To test this, Jenner came up with the idea of first giving some people cowpox, then giving them smallpox. These people did not get the smallpox! 为了验证这个猜想，詹纳想出了一个办法：先让一部分人感染牛痘，再让他们接触天花病毒。结果，这些人都没有感染天花！ After many other tests, he realized that cowpox could actually be used to protect people from getting smallpox. 经过大量后续试验，他证实牛痘确实可以用来保护人体免受天花感染。 Jenner invented a new word to describe what he had created: “vaccine”. The word comes from the Latin word for “cow”. It was wonderful that, because of Jenner’s work, smallpox is not around anymore and people no longer die from it. His pioneering research has been used to create vaccines for other diseases. 詹纳为自己的这项发明创造了一个新词：“vaccine（疫苗）”。这个词源自拉丁语中表示“奶牛”的单词。令人欣慰的是，正是因为詹纳的研究，天花如今已经绝迹，人们再也不会因它丧命。他这项开创性的研究，也被用于研发针对其他疾病的疫苗。 Unit 3 The Problem of Procrastination 英文原文 中文译文 Cathy knows that she has an essay due on Monday. However, instead of beginning work on it today, she waits until the last minute, and starts work on Sunday night. Of course, it is impossible to do a good job writing an essay in one night, so she gets a bad grade. She then kicks herself for not starting earlier and promises to do better next time, but she doesn’t. 凯茜知道自己有一篇论文周一就要交。但她没有今天就动笔，反而一直拖到最后一刻，周日晚上才开始写。显然，一晚上的时间根本不可能写出一篇高质量的论文，所以她的成绩很不理想。事后她无比懊悔自己没有早点开始，还保证下次一定改，但她始终做不到。 Does Cathy’s story sound familiar? Like Cathy, many of us procrastinate—we put off doing something important until the last moment. But why do we do this? Some research shows that we procrastinate because of negative feelings, such as fear or worry. We are afraid of doing a poor job or getting bad grades. We think that we might fail. We put off doing the work in order to avoid having these bad feelings. Sadly, the more we are likely to fail or do poorly when we procrastinate. This creates even more negative feelings and makes it more likely that we will procrastinate the next time. 凯茜的故事是不是让你觉得很熟悉？和凯茜一样，我们很多人都会拖延——把重要的事情拖到最后一刻才做。但我们为什么会这样？一些研究表明，拖延源于我们的负面情绪，比如恐惧和焦虑。我们害怕事情做不好、拿不到好成绩，担心自己会失败。为了逃避这些糟糕的感受，我们选择拖延着不去做事。可悲的是，拖延只会让我们更有可能把事情搞砸、遭遇失败。这会催生更多的负面情绪，也让我们下一次更容易拖延。 The long-term solution to this problem is to deal with our negative feelings. We need to forgive ourselves for failing. We need to accept that sometimes we will not meet the mark. We also need to realize that difficult work isn’t always a bad thing. It is through difficulty that we learn and grow. 解决这个问题的根本办法，是直面我们的负面情绪。我们要学会原谅失败的自己，要接受自己偶尔会达不到预期的事实。我们还要明白，有难度的工作并非总是坏事。我们正是在攻坚克难中学习、成长。 So what can we do? Here are some tips. First, realize that once we face our fears and get started, our fears often go away, and we start to enjoy the work. Second, break large projects into small parts, each with their own smaller deadline. Take each thing step by step. Third, reward yourself for getting a step done. Relax or do something fun, then get back to work. Finally, watch temptation. This means if you watch TV to put off work, then work at the library. If you chat with friends to put off work, then work alone and turn off your phone. Find a place to work that does not have such distractions. 那么我们具体该怎么做呢？这里有一些小技巧。第一，要明白，一旦我们直面恐惧、开始行动，恐惧往往就会烟消云散，我们也会慢慢享受做事的过程。第二，把庞大的任务拆分成小部分，给每个小部分都设定单独的截止日期，一步一步完成。第三，每完成一个步骤，就奖励一下自己。放松一下，做点有趣的事，再回来继续工作。最后，警惕诱惑。也就是说，如果你会因为看电视而拖延工作，就去图书馆学习；如果你会因为和朋友聊天而耽误进度，就独自工作、关掉手机。找一个没有这些干扰因素的地方做事。 In the end, it is up to you and the actions you take to overcome procrastination. So what are you waiting for? 说到底，能否克服拖延症，取决于你自己，取决于你付出的行动。所以，你还在等什么呢？ Unit 4 Brain Sports 英文原文 中文译文 How good is your memory? How many words can you memorize in 15 minutes? Well, some people can memorize 335 words. Some people are even more amazing. For example, someone once memorized the order of 2,530 playing cards in just one hour! 你的记忆力怎么样？15分钟内你能记住多少个单词？有些人能记住335个，还有些人更是厉害。比如，曾有人在短短一小时内，记住了2530张扑克牌的顺序！ Just as there are sports competitions using our bodies, there are also sports competitions using our minds, such as the World Memory Championships. These were held in Wuhan, China, in 2019. There were many different events. For instance, the “brain athletes” had to remember as many names and faces as they could or as many words as possible in 15 minutes. 就像有比拼身体素质的体育赛事一样，也有比拼大脑能力的脑力赛事，比如世界记忆锦标赛。2019年，这项赛事就在中国武汉举办。赛事设置了多个不同的项目，例如，“脑力运动员”们需要在15分钟内，尽可能多地记住人名和面孔，或是尽可能多的单词。 While you might think that these competitors were all born with a strong memory, this is often not true. For example, one champion has an average memory, but he makes full use of memory techniques. So, if he wants to remember the names of the Great Lakes in the US, he thinks of HOMES, because each letter in HOMES stands for a different lake. 你或许会觉得，这些参赛选手天生就拥有超强的记忆力，但事实往往并非如此。比如，有一位冠军的记忆力只是普通水平，但他能充分运用记忆技巧。如果他要记住美国五大湖的名字，他就会记住“HOMES”这个单词，因为这个单词里的每个字母，都对应着一个湖的名字。 Many competitors use what is called a “memory palace” to remember things. While most people are terrible at remembering lists, they are quite good at remembering where things are. Think about your bedroom. You can probably picture in your mind where everything in your bedroom is. Now, picture in your mind the things on the list in different places in your bedroom. Later, if you want to remember the words, all you need to do is to remember the picture. 很多参赛选手都会用一种叫做“记忆宫殿”的方法来记东西。大多数人都很不擅长记清单列表，却很擅长记住物品的位置。想想你的卧室，你大概率能在脑海里浮现出卧室里所有东西的摆放位置。现在，把清单上的物品，一一对应放到你卧室里的不同位置。之后，当你想要回忆这些内容时，你只需要回想这幅画面就可以了。 Memory competitions are not for everyone, and not everyone is a brain athlete. On the other hand, some of their memory techniques may be useful for you in your studies. You should give them a try! 记忆比赛并不适合所有人，也不是每个人都能成为脑力运动员。但另一方面，他们使用的一些记忆技巧，或许能对你的学习有所帮助。你不妨试一试！ Unit 5 Young Inventors 英文原文 中文译文 You may think that all inventors are adults with rich experience and university degrees, but you would be wrong. In fact, many famous inventions have been created by teenagers, just like you. 你或许会认为，所有的发明家都是拥有丰富经验和大学学历的成年人，但你错了。事实上，许多著名的发明，都是由和你一样的青少年创造的。 Helping the blind to read 帮助盲人阅读 At the age of three, Louis Braille became blind as a result of an accident. At a school for the blind, he was taught to read using books with raised letters. Blind people would run their fingers over the letters and guess their shapes. However, sometimes it was confusing because letters like “Q” and “O” were very similar, and they also took up too much space on a page. To solve these problems, a system was invented where letters were replaced with a code of raised dots. However, this new method was still too slow and difficult. At the age of 15, Braille made important improvements to the raised dot system. He made the code simpler and reduced the number of raised dots. Braille’s system was incredibly successful and is still used today around the world. 三岁时，路易·布莱叶因一场意外双目失明。在盲人学校里，他学习用印有凸版字母的书籍阅读。盲人需要用手指划过字母，辨认它们的形状。然而，这种方式有时会让人混淆，因为像“Q”和“O”这样的字母外形十分相似，而且它们在书页上也会占用太多空间。为了解决这些问题，有人发明了一套用凸点编码代替字母的系统。但这种新方法依旧太过繁琐、难用。15岁时，布莱叶对这套凸点系统做出了重大改进。他简化了编码，减少了凸点的数量。布莱叶的这套系统取得了空前的成功，至今仍在全球范围内使用。 Bringing entertainment to our homes 把娱乐带进千家万户 In 1921, Philo Farnsworth was 14 years old when he read about the problem of creating an electric television in a science magazine and became interested in it. One day, while he was working on a farm, he noticed the straight rows of crops, and it gave him an idea. Perhaps an image could be broken down into lines, changed into electronic signals, and then sent through the airwaves. For years, Farnsworth worked to develop his idea, but he faced many challenges along the way. Many people did not believe his idea would work, and he found it difficult to get money to pay for his research. However, he never gave up. When he was 21, he eventually succeeded in sending a simple image using his invention. This breakthrough was an important step in creating the modern televisions that we use for entertainment today. 1921年，14岁的菲洛·法恩斯沃斯在一本科学杂志上读到了关于研发电子电视的难题，随即对此产生了浓厚的兴趣。一天，在农场干活时，他看到一排排整齐笔直的农作物，突然有了灵感。或许图像可以被拆解成一条条线条，转换成电子信号，再通过无线电波传输。此后数年，法恩斯沃斯一直致力于完善自己的想法，途中也遭遇了无数挑战。很多人不相信他的想法能实现，他也很难筹到资金支撑自己的研究。但他从未放弃。21岁时，他终于用自己的发明成功传输了一张简单的图像。这一突破，是研发我们如今用来娱乐的现代电视机的重要一步。 These stories show that with a passion for solving problems, anyone can make a difference in the world, no matter how old they are. So, if you have an idea that you believe in, do not be afraid to go for it. Who knows? You may just be the next Louis Braille or Philo Farnsworth. 这些故事告诉我们，只要怀揣着解决问题的热忱，无论年龄大小，任何人都能改变世界。所以，如果你有一个自己坚信的想法，勇敢去尝试就好。谁知道呢？或许你就是下一个路易·布莱叶，或是下一个菲洛·法恩斯沃斯。 Unit 6 All about Satellites 英文原文 中文译文 In October 1957, people listening to radios around the world heard something no one had ever heard before. For three weeks, there was just “Beep, beep, beep.” About one beep a second. Millions of people sat round their radios just listening for this beep. The beep itself was not all that amazing. The amazing thing was the place where it came from—space. The beep came from the world’s first man-made satellite, Sputnik 1. 1957年10月，全球各地收听广播的人们，听到了前所未有的声音。整整三周，广播里只有“滴、滴、滴”的声响，大约每秒一声。数百万人围坐在收音机旁，只为聆听这声滴响。这滴声本身并无特别之处，真正令人震撼的，是它的来源——太空。这声滴响，来自世界上第一颗人造卫星：斯普特尼克1号。 Sputnik 1 was launched by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957. It was round, made of metal, and more than two times larger than a basketball. It weighed about 84 kilograms, travelled at 29,000 kilometres an hour, and took 96.2 minutes to circle Earth. Sputnik 1 stopped beeping when its radio battery died on 26 October, and it burnt up when it fell back to Earth on 4 January 1958. 斯普特尼克1号由苏联于1957年10月4日发射升空。它呈圆形，由金属制成，体积是篮球的两倍多，重约84千克，飞行时速达29000千米，每96.2分钟就能绕地球一圈。1957年10月26日，斯普特尼克1号的无线电电池耗尽，滴声就此停止；1958年1月4日，它在坠回地球的过程中烧毁殆尽。 The launch of Sputnik 1 also began the age of satellites. The first satellites were used for research. Through them, we can better understand the world we live in. They also send back photographs that help us to make better maps of our world. 斯普特尼克1号的发射，也开启了卫星时代。最初的卫星被用于科研工作。通过它们，我们能更好地了解我们所生活的世界。它们还会传回照片，帮助我们绘制更精准的世界地图。 Communication satellites were also soon developed. These allow TV and radio signals to be sent across oceans or to places thousands of kilometres away. This is how people can watch TV across continents and oceans. Weather satellites soon followed. These can tell us when a storm is coming or whether it will snow next week. One new kind of satellite that is now becoming more useful to the public is the positioning satellite. This satellite works with a highly complicated system, like the BDS (BeiDou Navigation Satellite System), which can tell us where our car or even our mobile phone is. 通信卫星也很快被研发出来。它们能让电视和广播信号跨越大洋，传输到数千公里之外的地方。人们也因此能够跨大洲、跨海洋收看电视节目。气象卫星也随之问世。它们能预警风暴的来临，或是预测下周是否会下雪。如今，还有一种新型卫星正越来越广泛地服务于大众，那就是定位卫星。这类卫星依托一套高度精密的系统运行，比如北斗卫星导航系统（BDS），能够精准定位我们的汽车，甚至是我们的手机。 It seems that there is no end to the possible uses of satellites. The only real limit to their use is our own imagination. 卫星的应用潜力似乎永无止境，唯一能限制它的，只有我们的想象力。 Unit 7 The Beauty of Chinese Music 英文原文 中文译文 Last night, one of my Chinese friends took me to a traditional Chinese music concert. I have always wanted to see traditional Chinese music performed live. The most common Chinese instruments that I recognized were the erhu, pipa, guzheng, and dizi. The concert was a superb performance by Chinese artists, attended by both the elderly and the young. As a foreign audience member, I felt the legacy and continuation of traditional Chinese music in China, and deeply felt the charm of traditional Chinese music. 昨晚，我的一位中国朋友带我去听了一场中国传统民乐音乐会。我一直都很想现场观看中国传统民乐的演出。我认出的最常见的中国乐器有二胡、琵琶、古筝和笛子。这场音乐会是中国艺术家们的一场顶级演出，观众里既有老人，也有年轻人。作为一名外国观众，我感受到了中国传统民乐在这片土地上的传承与延续，也深深体会到了它的独特魅力。 The first song that was performed was a familiar tune, Molihua (Jasmine Flower). It is one of the first Chinese folk songs to become popular outside of China. The romantic song, played in a simple five-note scale that is characteristic of Chinese music, expressed the love for natural beauty. It was adapted into an Italian opera by Puccini. It was also played during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the opening ceremony for the 2010 Shanghai Expo, and the opening ceremony of the Youth Olympics in Nanjing in 2014. No wonder it sounded so familiar! 音乐会演奏的第一首曲目，是我耳熟能详的旋律——《茉莉花》。它是最早走出国门、享誉海外的中国民歌之一。这首浪漫的乐曲，以中国音乐特有的五声音阶简单演绎，抒发了对自然之美的热爱。它曾被普契尼改编进意大利歌剧，也曾在2008年北京奥运会、2010年上海世博会开幕式，以及2014年南京青奥会开幕式上奏响。难怪它听着如此熟悉！ My favourite performance was the erhu solo of Er Quan Ying Yue. The piece has a poetic name, which means Moon Reflected on Second Spring. The gifted performer was so expressive that I almost cried along with it as I listened. The piece is considered one of the masterpieces of Chinese string music and most famous piece by Chinese musician Abing. Its sad beauty reminded me of the hardships in Abing’s life, but under the sadness, I sensed the musician’s optimism and deep love for life. 我最喜欢的演出，是二胡独奏《二泉映月》。这首曲子有着诗意的名字，意为“月亮映照在第二泉的水面上”。才华横溢的演奏者演绎得极具感染力，我听着听着，几乎落下泪来。这首作品被视作中国弦乐的经典杰作之一，也是中国音乐家阿炳最负盛名的作品。它悲戚的美感，让我仿佛看到了阿炳一生的坎坷；但在这份悲伤之下，我也感受到了这位音乐家的乐观，以及他对生命深沉的热爱。 The concert ended with Chunjie Xuqu (the Spring Festival Overture), the first movement of the Spring Festival Suite by Li Huanzhi. Composed in the 1950s, the piece was based on folk music of northern Shaanxi. It depicts the Spring Festival celebrated in northern Shaanxi Province in China during the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The piece had a lively beginning, and then slowed down to a soothing tune. As the melody played, I felt as though I was among the crowd celebrating the Spring Festival in Shaanxi back then, sharing the people’s uplifting spirit and their hopes for a bright future. 音乐会在《春节序曲》中落下帷幕，这首曲子是李焕之创作的《春节组曲》的第一乐章。该作品创作于20世纪50年代，以陕北民间音乐为素材，描绘了抗日战争时期中国陕北人民欢度春节的场景。乐曲开篇欢快热烈，随后放缓节奏，转为舒缓悠扬的旋律。当乐声响起时，我仿佛置身于当年陕北欢庆春节的人群之中，感受着人们昂扬向上的精神，和他们对光明未来的美好期盼。 Unit 8 The Paralympics—Strength and Spirit 英文原文 中文译文 Every two years, millions of people from around the world turn on their TVs to watch the Summer or Winter Olympic Games. However, did you know that a few weeks later, the same city hosts another major sports event—the Paralympic Games? 每两年，全球数百万人都会打开电视，观看夏季或冬季奥林匹克运动会。但你知道吗？在奥运会结束几周后，同一座城市还会举办另一项重大体育赛事——残疾人奥林匹克运动会（残奥会）。 Origins of the Paralympics The Paralympics is an international sports event for athletes with physical disabilities. The original idea came from a doctor named Ludwig Guttmann in England shortly after World War Ⅱ. Guttmann was interested in improving the lives of soldiers dependent on wheelchairs. He therefore decided to arrange a sports competition between a small group of patients on the same day as the opening of the 1948 Olympic Games. This small event slowly grew, and in 1960 it became known as the first Paralympic Games. It was decided that from then on the Paralympics would be held in the same year and country as the Olympic Games. Nowadays, the Paralympic Games take place in the same cities as the Olympics and use the same venues a short time later. 残奥会的起源 残奥会是为身体残疾的运动员举办的国际体育赛事。这一构想最初源于二战结束后不久，英国一位名叫路德维希·古特曼的医生。古特曼一直致力于改善依赖轮椅生活的士兵们的生活，因此他决定在1948年奥运会开幕当天，为一小群患者举办一场体育比赛。这场小型赛事的规模不断壮大，最终在1960年，成为了第一届残疾人奥林匹克运动会。赛事方决定，自此之后，残奥会将与奥运会在同一年、同一个国家举办。如今，残奥会会在奥运会的举办城市进行，在奥运会结束不久后，使用同样的场馆开赛。 Opening Up to New Athletes At the beginning, the Paralympics were open only to people in wheelchairs. However, in 1976, athletes with visual and other physical disabilities were included. Generally, athletes at the Paralympics only compete against others with the same kind of disability. 向更多运动员敞开大门 最初，残奥会只对轮椅使用者开放。但在1976年，视力障碍及其他身体残疾的运动员也被纳入参赛范围。通常情况下，残奥会的运动员只会和同类型残疾的对手同场竞技。 Famous Champions Like the Olympics, the Paralympics have also produced many great heroes and champions, including Natalia Partyka, who was born without a right hand. She has competed in table tennis in the Olympics, and also in the Paralympics, where she has won gold medals. Some Paralympians are blind and need a guide to help them in racing events. For example, Chinese Paralympian Liu Cuiqing has won three gold medals with her guide Xu Donglin. She won gold in the 400 metres and 4×100-metre relay in 2016, and the 400 metres again in 2021. 知名冠军选手 和奥运会一样，残奥会也诞生了无数伟大的英雄与冠军。其中包括纳塔利娅·帕尔蒂卡，她天生没有右手，不仅参加过奥运会的乒乓球比赛，还在残奥会上斩获了多枚金牌。有些残奥会运动员是盲人，在赛跑项目中需要领跑员的协助。比如，中国残奥运动员刘翠青，就在领跑员徐冬林的陪伴下赢得了三枚金牌。她在2016年斩获了400米和4×100米接力的金牌，又在2021年再次拿下400米项目的冠军。 The Paralympics’ Goal The Paralympics’ goal has always been to help those with disabilities to improve their physical health and bring them joy and purpose. The motto for the Olympic movement is “Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together”. The Paralympic Games follow this motto, showing the amazing strength and spirit of athletes with physical disabilities. 残奥会的宗旨 残奥会的宗旨，始终是帮助残障人士改善身体健康，为他们带去快乐与人生的意义。奥林匹克运动的格言是“更快、更高、更强——更团结”。残奥会也遵循着这一格言，向世界展现着残障运动员们惊人的力量与不屈的精神。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $