Unit 5 Saving animals in danger. 词汇短语拓展背记 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

沪教版 八下 Unit 5 Saving animals in danger. 词汇短语拓展背记 序号 短语 中文意思 例句 1 recognize sb at first sight 一眼认出某人 I recognized my primary school teacher at first sight in the crowd.（我在人群中一眼认出了我的小学老师。） 2 be widely recognized as 被公认为…… Yuan Longping is widely recognized as the father of hybrid rice.（袁隆平被公认为杂交水稻之父。） 3 a mirror of society 社会的一面镜子 A good novel is often a mirror of society.（一部好的小说往往是社会的一面镜子。） 4 look into the mirror 照镜子 She looked into the mirror and tidied her hair before the interview.（面试前，她照了照镜子，整理了头发。） 5 under the gun 承受巨大压力 Many students are under the gun before the high school entrance exam.（中考前，很多学生都承受着巨大的压力。） 6 gun control 枪支管控 Strict gun control can reduce violent crimes effectively.（严格的枪支管控能有效减少暴力犯罪。） 7 a handsome young man 一位英俊的年轻男子 The handsome young man in the story is a brave and honest policeman.（故事里那位英俊的年轻男子是一名勇敢正直的警察。） 8 a handsome reward 丰厚的回报 Hard work and persistence will always bring you a handsome reward.（努力和坚持总会给你带来丰厚的回报。） 9 force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 No one can force you to do things against your will.（没有人能强迫你做违背自己意愿的事。） 10 be forced into doing sth 被迫做某事 He was forced into giving up his dream because of his illness.（他因为生病，被迫放弃了自己的梦想。） 11 grow corn 种植谷物 Farmers grow corn and wheat in the fields every spring.（农民每年春天都会在田里种植谷物和小麦。） 12 fields of corn 成片的玉米地 The sun shone on the endless fields of corn in the countryside.（阳光洒在乡下无边无际的玉米地上。） 13 in the direction of 朝……的方向 The little girl ran quickly in the direction of her mother.（小女孩朝着妈妈的方向飞快跑去。） 14 a sense of direction 方向感 He has a good sense of direction and never gets lost in the mountains.（他方向感很好，在山里从来不会迷路。） 15 make great progress 取得巨大进步 With the teacher's help, I have made great progress in English.（在老师的帮助下，我的英语取得了巨大进步。） 16 in progress 正在进行中 Please keep quiet; the final exam is in progress.（请保持安静，期末考试正在进行中。） 17 value the friendship 珍视友谊 We should value the friendship between classmates and help each other.（我们应该珍视同学间的友谊，互帮互助。） 18 value the time 珍惜时间 As middle school students, we should value our precious study time.（作为中学生，我们应该珍惜宝贵的学习时间。） 19 official language 官方语言 English is one of the official languages of the United Nations.（英语是联合国的官方语言之一。） 20 official announcement 官方公告 We should get the news from the official announcement instead of rumors.（我们应该从官方公告获取消息，而非谣言。） 21 throw away 扔掉；浪费 Don't throw away the empty bottles; we can recycle them.（不要扔掉空瓶子，我们可以回收利用。） 22 throw oneself into sth 全身心投入某事 She threw herself into the voluntary work to help the elderly.（她全身心投入到帮助老人的志愿工作中。） 23 obey the law 遵守法律 Every citizen should obey the law and respect social rules.（每个公民都应该遵守法律，尊重社会规则。） 24 break the law 违法 Anyone who breaks the law will be punished sooner or later.（任何违法的人迟早都会受到惩罚。） 25 punish sb for (doing) sth 因（做）某事惩罚某人 The teacher punished him for breaking the classroom rules.（老师因为他违反班规惩罚了他。） 26 deserve to be punished 应受惩罚 Those who hurt wild animals deserve to be punished.（伤害野生动物的人理应受到惩罚。） 27 write a blog 写博客 She likes to write a blog to share her reading experience online.（她喜欢在网上写博客分享自己的阅读心得。） 28 share a blog post 分享博客文章 Many students share their study tips through blog posts.（很多学生通过博客文章分享自己的学习技巧。） 29 publish an article 发表文章 He published an article about environmental protection in the school newspaper.（他在校报上发表了一篇关于环保的文章。） 30 publish the exam result 公布考试结果 The school will publish the exam result on Friday morning.（学校将在周五上午公布考试结果。） 31 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩；齐心协力 We should stand shoulder to shoulder to fight against the difficulties.（我们应该肩并肩，齐心协力对抗困难。） 32 shoulder the responsibility 承担责任 As teenagers, we should shoulder the responsibility of protecting our motherland.（作为青少年，我们应该承担起保卫祖国的责任。） 33 rare wild animals 珍稀野生动物 We should take action to protect rare wild animals from being hunted.（我们应该采取行动，保护珍稀野生动物免遭猎杀。） 34 a rare chance 难得的机会 This summer camp is a rare chance for you to make foreign friends.（这次夏令营是你结交外国朋友的难得机会。） 35 a slim figure 苗条的身材 She keeps a slim figure by doing exercise every day.（她通过每天运动保持苗条的身材。） 36 a slim chance 渺茫的机会 There is only a slim chance for us to win the game, but we will never give up.（我们赢得比赛的机会渺茫，但我们绝不会放弃。） 37 be alarmed at sth 对某事感到担忧 People are alarmed at the rapid decrease of wild animals.（人们对野生动物数量的锐减感到担忧。） 38 get alarmed about 为……感到惊慌 Don't get alarmed about the small problem; we can solve it easily.（别为这个小问题惊慌，我们能轻松解决它。） 39 be typical of 是……的典型特征 It is typical of her to help others without asking for anything in return.（乐于助人不求回报是她的典型特点。） 40 typical Chinese traditional culture 典型的中国传统文化 Paper-cutting is a typical Chinese traditional art form.（剪纸是一种典型的中国传统艺术形式。） 41 be thirsty for knowledge 渴望知识 All the students in our class are thirsty for knowledge and study hard.（我们班所有同学都渴望知识，努力学习。） 42 get thirsty after exercise 运动后感到口渴 We often get thirsty after doing exercise in PE class.（体育课运动后，我们常常会感到口渴。） 43 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 I had a sore throat, so I couldn't speak loudly in class.（我喉咙痛，所以上课没法大声说话。） 44 sore muscles 肌肉酸痛 I had sore muscles all over after climbing the mountain yesterday.（昨天爬山后，我浑身肌肉酸痛。） 45 protect the red-crowned crane 保护丹顶鹤 We built a nature reserve to protect the red-crowned crane.（我们建立了自然保护区来保护丹顶鹤。） 46 endangered red-crowned crane 濒危丹顶鹤 The endangered red-crowned crane is a first-class protected animal in China.（濒危的丹顶鹤是中国国家一级保护动物。） 47 save the polar bear 拯救北极熊 Global warming is a big danger to the polar bear, and we must save it.（全球变暖对北极熊来说是巨大的威胁，我们必须拯救它们。） 48 polar bear habitat 北极熊栖息地 The melting ice is destroying the polar bear habitat day by day.（融化的冰层正在日渐破坏北极熊的栖息地。） 49 more than enough time 绰绰有余的时间 We have more than enough time to finish the task before the deadline.（我们有绰绰有余的时间在截止日期前完成任务。） 50 more than enough money 足够多的钱 He saved more than enough money for his college education.（他攒的钱足够支付大学学费了。） 51 shoot dead illegally 非法枪杀 It is a serious crime to shoot wild animals dead illegally.（非法枪杀野生动物是严重的犯罪行为。） 52 be shot dead 被枪杀 The criminal was shot dead by the police when he tried to hurt others.（罪犯试图伤害他人时，被警方击毙。） 53 make good use of 充分利用 We should make good use of our spare time to improve ourselves.（我们应该充分利用业余时间提升自己。） 54 make proper use of 合理利用 We must make proper use of natural resources to protect the earth.（我们必须合理利用自然资源，保护地球。） 55 live without a care in the world 过着无忧无虑的生活 The children in the village live without a care in the world every day.（村里的孩子们每天都过着无忧无虑的生活。） 56 be without a care in the world 无忧无虑的 She sat on the grass, smiling and without a care in the world.（她坐在草地上，笑着，无忧无虑。） 57 ought to do sth 应该做某事 We ought to respect the elderly and take good care of them.（我们应该尊敬老人，好好照顾他们。） 58 ought not to do sth 不应该做某事 You ought not to spend too much time playing mobile games.（你不应该花太多时间玩手机游戏。） 59 up to now 到目前为止 Up to now, we have learned more than 2000 English words.（到目前为止，我们已经学了2000多个英语单词。） 60 it's up to you 由你决定 Whether we go to the park or the library this weekend, it's up to you.（这周末我们去公园还是图书馆，由你决定。） 61 build a nature reserve 建立自然保护区 The government decided to build a nature reserve for the rare birds.（政府决定为珍稀鸟类建立一个自然保护区。） 62 wildlife nature reserve 野生动物自然保护区 We visited a wildlife nature reserve during the summer vacation.（暑假我们参观了一个野生动物自然保护区。） 63 work day and night 夜以继日地工作 The doctors worked day and night to save the injured people.（医生们夜以继日地工作，救治受伤的群众。） 64 study day and night 夜以继日地学习 She studied day and night to prepare for the coming exam.（她夜以继日地学习，为即将到来的考试做准备。） 65 go missing in the forest 在森林里失踪 The hiker went missing in the forest, and the police were searching for him.（徒步旅行者在森林里失踪了，警方正在搜寻他。） 66 be reported to go missing 被报失踪 A little boy was reported to go missing near the supermarket yesterday.（昨天有个小男孩被报在超市附近失踪了。） 67 look for help 寻求帮助 When you meet difficulties, you can look for help from your teachers and parents.（遇到困难时，你可以向老师和父母寻求帮助。） 68 look for a solution 寻找解决办法 We should calm down and look for a solution when we face problems.（遇到问题时，我们应该冷静下来寻找解决办法。） 69 lose one's life for the country 为国捐躯 Many heroes lost their lives for the country during the war.（战争期间，许多英雄为国捐躯。） 70 lose one's life in the accident 在事故中丧生 Many people lost their lives in the terrible traffic accident.（很多人在这场严重的交通事故中丧生。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $