Unit 5 核心词汇及短语 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 Saving animals in danger Key Words 1. I recognized my old friend as soon as she walked into the room. recognize v. 认出，辨认出 Her hard work was finally recognized by the company. recognize v. ______________________ 承认，认可 (某事属实或某人有成就) She received recognition for her excellent work. recognition n. ______________________ 认出；承认；认可 He is recognized as one of the best doctors in the city. recognize sb. as... ______________________ 承认某人是… His talent is widely recognized. be widely recognized ______________________ 被广泛认可 It is recognized that exercise is good for health. it is recognized that... ______________________ 人们公认… We must recognize the importance of teamwork. recognize the importance of... ______________________ 认识到…的重要性 认出、承认相关 I recognized his voice. ______________________ “认出；承认” 从记忆中辨认出见过/听过的人或物，或承认某事属实。 I know her very well. ______________________ “认识；知道” 强调了解、熟悉某人或某事物。 She suddenly realized she was lost. ______________________ “意识到” 强调突然明白或意识到某个事实。 He admitted making a mistake. ______________________ “承认” 常指不情愿地承认错误或事实。 2. The bad weather forced us to cancel the trip. force v. 强迫，迫使 The force of the wind was so strong that it blew down several trees. ______________________ n. 力量，力气 The police had to use force to control the crowd. ______________________ n. 武力，暴力 The force of her argument convinced everyone. ______________________ n. 影响力，效力 She forced the door open when she couldn‘t find the key. ______________________ v. 强行，用力推/拉 He took the money by force. by force ______________________ 用武力，强行 The new law will come into force next month. come into force ______________________ 生效 We need to put the plan into force immediately. put into force ______________________ 实施，执行 He joined the air force after graduation. air force ______________________ 空军 Parents should not force their children to learn too many skills. force sb. to do sth. ______________________ 强迫某人做某事 She tried to force a smile though she was sad. force a smile ______________________ 勉强微笑/笑 单项选择： 1. The police had to use ______ to break up the crowd. A. force B. power C. strength D. energy 2. The heavy rain ______ us to stay at home. A. made B. forced C. let D. had 3. The agreement will ______ force next spring. A. come into B. put into C. take into D. go into 4. She ______ a smile when she heard the sad news. A. forced B. made C. gave D. had ABAA 3. The wind changed direction suddenly. direction n. 方向，方位 The project was completed under his direction. direction n. _____________ 指导，管理，监督 Read the directions carefully before you start. direction n. ______________ 指示，说明 (常用复数) She directed the play. direct adj./v. ______________ 指导；指挥；直接的 He looked directly at me. directly adv. ______________ 直接地；立刻 He is the director of the company. director n. ______________ 导演；主管 This is an indirect way of telling him. indirect adj. ______________ 间接的 He walked in the direction of the library. in the direction of _____________ 朝…的方向 The frightened birds flew off in all directions. in all directions _____________ 朝四面八方 I have a poor sense of direction. sense of direction _____________ 方向感 Can you give me directions to the station? give directions _____________ 指路；给出指示 You must follow the directions on the medicine bottle. follow directions _____________ 听从指示 The research was done under the professor’s direction. under sb.’s direction ___________________ 在某人的指导下 用 direction, directions, direct, director 的正确形式填空： 1. The birds flew in every ______ when the cat appeared. 2. Read the ______ carefully before using the new washing machine. 3. Could you please ______ me to the nearest restroom? 4. My father is the ______ of a large company. 5. She has a poor sense of ______ and often gets lost in new places. direction, directions，direct，director，direction 4. She has made great progress in English this year. progress n. 进步，进展【u】 The construction work is progressing smoothly. progress v. ____________ 进步，进展 The army progressed slowly through the forest. progress v. ____________________ 前进，行进 This is a progressive school with creative teaching methods. progressive adj. ____________________ 进步的；逐步的 The progression of the disease was slow. progression n. ____________________ 进展；序列 I have made great progress in math. make progress (in) ____________________ (在某方面)取得进步 The meeting is already in progress. in progress ____________________ 在进行中 The painting is still a work in progress. work in progress ____________________ 进行中的工作 用 progress, make progress, in progress, progressive 的正确形式填空： 1. She has ______ great ______ in her English studies this term. 2. The construction of the new library is ______. 3. His idea was very ______ for that time. 4. I’m sorry, but the meeting is already ______. You can‘t enter. 5. They are ______ slowly with the repair work. made, progress，in progress，progressive，in progress，progressing 5. I really value my friendship with her. value v. 重视，珍视 The ring is valued at over $10,000. value v. ______________________ 评价，估价 The value of this house has increased over the years. value n.______________________ 价值，价格 We should teach children traditional family values. value n.______________________ 价值观，准则 (常用复数) She gave me some valuable advice. valuable adj. ______________________ 有价值的；宝贵的 This old coin is valueless. valueless adj. ______________________ 没有价值的 She is a valued member of our team. valued adj. ______________________ 受重视的 This advice is of great value to me. of great/little value ____________________ 很有价值/价值不大 This information will be of value to the research. be of value to ____________________ 对…有价值 The market value of the house has dropped. market value ____________________ 市场价值 Parents play a key role in teaching moral values. moral values/family values____________________ 道德观/家庭价值观 I value her as a true friend. value sb./sth. as... ____________________ 把…视为 价格、价值相关 The teacher explained the value of hard work. ______________________ “价值” 强调事物本身的重要性或有用性。 The price of the book is $10. ______________________ “价格” 商品出售时的具体金额，可能高于或低于价值。 The cost of living is rising. ______________________ “成本；费用” 生产或购买某物所需的花费。 This phone is worth $500. ______________________ “价值；值…的” 常作形容词，表示“值多少钱”。 同义句转换 1. This necklace is very valuable. → This necklace is ______ great ______. 2. He is a member that our team appreciates. → He is a ______ member of our team. 3. Honesty is something he cares about a lot. → He greatly ______ honesty. of, value，valued，values 6. The president made an official visit to China. official adj. 官方的，正式的 He holds an official position in the government official adj.______________________ 公务的，公职的 The official said that no decision had been made yet. official n. ______________________ 官员，高级职员 The new museum will officially open next week. officially adv. ______________________ 正式地；官方地 He is a police officer. officer n. ______________________ 军官、警官 official language ____________________ 官方语言 official statement ____________________ 官方声明 official announcement ____________________ 官方公告 official document ____________________ 官方文件 official letter ____________________ 公函 official position ____________________ 官方立场；公职 official visit____________________ 正式访问 official record ____________________ 官方记录 official duty ____________________ 公务 government official ____________________ 政府官员 senior official ____________________ 高级官员 local official ____________________ 地方官员 customs official ____________________ 海关官员 elected official ____________________ 民选官员 用official, officially, officer, formal 填空： 1. The president will make an ______ visit to France next week. 2. The museum will be ______ opened to the public on June 1st. 3. Several ______ from the health department attended the meeting. 4. You don't need to wear a ______ suit to the party. It's a casual event. 5. The police ______ asked to see my driver's license. official，officially， officials，formal，officer 7. Don’t throw stones at the window. throw v. 投、掷、扔 过去式：__________ threw 过去分词：______________ thrown The bus stopped suddenly, and I was thrown forward. throw v. ______________________ （猛地）推/撞 He is a skilled javelin thrower. thrower n. ______________________ 投掷者 Use throwaway plates for the picnic. throwaway adj./n. ______________________ 一次性的；扔掉的东西 The president was overthrown in 2011. overthrow v. ______________________ 推翻；打倒 throw away ____________________ 扔掉；丢弃；浪费 throw at ____________________ 朝…扔去 throw to ____________________ 扔给… throw into ____________________ 扔进…里 throw off ____________________ 匆匆脱掉；摆脱 throw on ____________________ 匆匆穿上 throw out ____________________ 扔掉；赶走；否决 throw up ____________________ 呕吐 (口语) throw a party ____________________ 举办派对 throw a look ____________________ 看了一眼 throw oneself into ____________________ 投身于；积极投入 throw light on ____________________ 阐明；使清楚 throw a game/match ____________________ 故意输掉比赛 用throw, threw, thrown, throw away, threw up 的正确形式填空 1. Please ____________ the ball back to me. 2. I ____________ all the old magazines yesterday. 3. The baby ____________ his food onto the floor. 4. Don't ____________ these newspapers. We can recycle them. 5. He felt so sick that he ____________ everything he had eaten. 6. She ____________ herself into the new project with great energy. throw，threw away，threw，throw away，threw up，threw 8. Everyone must obey the law. law n. 法律，法规 Newton’s laws of motion are very important in physics. law n. ______________________ 法则，规律，定律 If you can’t afford a lawyer, one will be provided for you. lawyer n. ______________________ 律师 The country was in a state of lawless chaos. lawless adj. ______________________ 没有法律的；无法无天的 obey/keep the law ____________________ 遵守法律 break/violate the law ____________________ 违反法律 pass a law ____________________ 通过一项法律 introduce/bring in a law ____________________ 引入一项法律 become law ____________________ 成为法律 enforce a law ____________________ 执法 study/practice law ___________________ 学习/执业法律 against the law ____________________ 违法的 by law ____________________ 根据法律 within the law ____________________ 在法律范围内 outside the law ____________________ 在法律之外，违法 under the law ____________________ 根据法律 9. The teacher decided to punish the students who cheated on the exam. punish v. 惩罚，处罚 The criminal received a harsh punishment for his crime. punishment n. ______________________ 惩罚，处罚 The company took punitive measures against the employee. punitive adj. ______________________ 惩罚性的 He could not let such bad behavior go unpunished. unpunished adj.______________________ 未受惩罚的 He was punished for being late. punish sb. for sth. ______________________ 因某事惩罚某人 The parent punished the child by not allowing him to watch TV. punish sb. by doing sth. ______________________ 以…方式来惩罚某人 The law punishes criminals with fines or imprisonment. punish sb. with sth. ______________________ 以…作为惩罚 Many countries have abolished capital punishment. capital punishment ______________________ 死刑 Some parents still believe in physical punishment. physical punishment ______________________ 体罚 He must suffer the punishment for his mistakes. suffer the punishment ______________________ 承受惩罚 用punish, punished, punishment, punishable的正确形式填空 1. Parents should not always ______ their children for small mistakes. 2. He was ______ by the judge for stealing the car. 3. The ______ should fit the crime. 4. In this country, littering is ______ by a fine of up to $500. 5. Cheating in the exam will result in severe ______. 6. This is an act ______ by law. punish，punished，punishment，punished，punishment，punishable 用括号内所给单词的正确形式或汉语提示完成句子。 1. He has made rapid ____________ (progress) in learning Chinese. progress 2. The school gave him an award in ________________ (recognize) of his hard work. recognition 3. Honesty is one of my core ____________ (value). values 4. Several government ______________ (official) attended the meeting. officials 5. He forced himself _________________ (get up) early every day. to get up 6. It is _______________ the law to steal. against 7. He is the ___________(direction) of the project. director 8. He was punished for ____________ (cheat). cheating 9. She __________ (throw) off her shoes and lay down on the sofa. threw 10. The ______________ (punish) should fit the crime. punishment Key Phrases 1. We should make use of our time wisely. make use of ________________________ 利用，使用（某物或某人） We need to make full use of the library resources. make full/the best use of __________________ 充分利用 Many students take advantage of online courses to learn new skills. take advantage of ________________ 利用 2. The stadium can hold up to 80,000 people. up to ___________________________ 多达、高达 It’s up to you to decide whether to go or stay. It‘s up to sb. to do sth. ___________________________ 由…决定、是…的职责 He is so weak that he is not up to the hard work. not up to ___________________________ 胜任、能应付 He stayed up to midnight reading this novel. up to ___________________________ 直到、一直到 What are you up to? You look so mysterious. be up to ___________________________ 正在做、忙于 3. Five dollars is more than enough for a cup of coffee. more than enough ________________________ 绰绰有余 We have more than enough money to buy a new house. more than enough to do ________________________ 做某事绰绰有余 We have just enough food for dinner. just enough ________________________ 刚好够 There is barely enough space for one more. barely enough ________________________ 勉强够 根据中文提示完成句子。 1. 我们准备的食物对所有客人来说绰绰有余。 The food we prepared was _________ __________ ___________ for all the guests. more than enough 2. 你应该利用每一次机会练习英语。 You should _________ __________ ___________ every chance to practice your English. make use of 3. 持械抢劫犯在逃跑过程中被警察击毙。 The armed robber _________ _________ _________ by the police during the escape. was shot dead 4. 小时候，我能在公园里无忧无虑地玩耍。 As a child, I could play in the park _________ _______ _______ _______ _______ _________. without a care in the world 5. 你应当为迟到向她道歉。 You _________ __________ apologize to her for being late. ought to 6. 医生们夜以继日地救治事故中的伤员。 The doctors worked _________ _________ _________ to save the injured in the accident. day and night 7. 到目前为止，我们已经为这份请愿书收集了500个签名。 _________ _________ _________, we have collected 500 signatures for the petition. Up to now 8. 许多消防员在扑救森林大火时牺牲了生命。 Many firefighters _________ _________ _________ in the fight against the forest fire. lost their lives 9. 这名徒步旅行者三天前在山区失踪了。 The hiker _________ _________ in the mountainous area three days ago. went missing 10. 他们已经找了这只走失的狗两个星期了。 They have been _________ _________ the lost dog for two weeks. looking for 阅读理解 When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance. As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa, “I’m going to be a sportsman.” “Dave,” Grandpa began gently, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.” I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra (额外的) mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday. All this running inspired (激发) another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon (马拉松赛). I told Grandpa about my decision. “But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re OK?” Grandpa asked. But he was still sure to walk over and cheer me on. I ran fast that day. But I fell at Mile 18 and the workers sent me to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed. “No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered something.” “I did?” I asked. “Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I am sure to wait for you next year and cheer you on.” I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him. That day, I ran fast, “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, I did it!” 1．Why couldn’t Dave join the school basketball team? A．He couldn’t run fast. B．He didn’t work hard. C．He was not tall enough. D．He wasn’t a quick learner. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Adding an extra mile. B．Running on his birthday. C．Training for the marathon. D．Trying out for the basketball team. 3．Which of the following words best describes Grandpa? A．Hopeless. B．Active. C．Careless. D．Encouraging. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Dream Big B．The Boston Marathon C．Think Twice D．The Story of Grandpa 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了Dave虽然个子矮小，但一直有参加马拉松比赛的梦想，并最终实现了他的伟大梦想。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance.”和第二段“As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger.”可知，Dave没能参加篮球队是因为身高不够。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile”可知，在作者13岁生日时也坚持跑步，只不过是额外增加了一英里，所以it指代“在生日这天跑步”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I am sure to wait for you next year and cheer you on.”可知无论什么时候，祖父一直在鼓励Dave，祖父是一个鼓舞人心的人。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。阅读全文并根据“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big.”可知，全文主要讲述了Dave虽然个子矮小，但一直有参加马拉松比赛的梦想，并最终实现。故选A。 Homework 一. 用括号内所给提示填空 1. We can r________ more people to protect wild animals. 2. We mustn’t p________ the rivers and forests, it’s bad for animals. 3. We should build more nature r________ for endangered animals. 4. Animals have their own living h________ in the wild. 5. Tom won a prize for good b________ at school. 6. We need to a________ the data carefully before drawing a conclusion. 7. He has a lot of work to do, so he is a________ from the party today. 8. We should try our best to p________ endangered animals. 9. She works as a s________ in a company, helping the manager with daily tasks. 10. The boy used to w________ 50 kilograms, but now he is thinner. 11. The manager p________ to improve the service last month. 12. It’s a dangerous v________ to climb the high mountain in such bad weather. 13. Please don’t t________ rubbish everywhere; we need to keep our classroom clean. 14. The panda base in Chengdu helps to b________ giant pandas and save them. 15. We should support wildlife c________ to help animals in danger. 16. He is an ________ (教育工作者) who loves wild animals. 17. The ________ (死亡) of the whale made people very sad. 18. We should ________ (鼓励) more people to join in animal protection. 19. We need to buy some ________ (产品) made of friendly materials. 20. You must ________ (确保) all the lights are off before you leave. 21. It’s not easy ________ a bad habit like playing many video games. (克服) 22. People should not ________ (迫使) wild animals to leave their natural homes. 23. We should ________ (利用) every chance to spread the idea of animal protection. 24. The ________ (publish) of his new book made him popular. 25. She carefully __________ (pack) three red-crowned crane eggs and __________ (take) them with her. 26. Tell me the ________ (true) about the missing tiger. 27. When I was in college, I ________ a lot about my life. To my surprise, I was able to connect with people who liked reading my ________. (blog) 28. It’s a good o________ to learn about animal protection. 29. The little girl has a r________ face that looks like a peach. 30. Animals have their own ________ (生活) habits. 【答案】raise pollute reserves habitats behaviour analyse absent protect secretary weigh promised venture throw breed charities educator death encourage products make sure to get over/to overcome force make use of publication packed took truth blogged blogs opportunity rosy living 四、完形填空。 I am not like most kids because of my cerebral palsy (脑瘫). One of my 31 is shorter and smaller than the other, so I don’t have much control over that foot. I have to wear a brace on my leg to keep it from curling (蜷缩) up, and that makes it hard for me to 32 . Because I walk 33 and wear a brace, I am given unfriendly names by other kids. You don’t know how cruel they can be unless you 34 it. Sometimes I just have to cry my feelings out. Sometimes I come home with my eyes red. It’s not fun when others 35 me over something I can’t control. CP is not an illness. It will never go away. I will have it for my whole 36 . Over the years, I have learned to 37 my strong points, One of my strong points is singing. I try hard at it. That is something to keep me going every day. If you also have some kind of 38 like me, start today to do something that makes you happy. Do whatever you believe you can. Talk to someone with the same problem. I hope my story will 39 you to take a better look at life and know there are kids who also have a hard time. Don’t let the hard times stop your 1 , and keep reaching for the stars. 1．A．arms B．hands C．legs D．ears 2．A．sit B．lie C．sleep D．balance 3．A．successfully B．differently C．happily D．peacefully 4．A．experience B．describe C．practise D．explain 5．A．take care of B．make fun of C．put up with D．catch up with 6．A．life B．day C．week D．year 7．A．look up B．look for C．look over D．look through 8．A．pleasure B．surprise C．disability D．support 9．A．order B．invite C．encourage D．train 10．A．memories B．secrets C．stories D．dreams 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者身患脑瘫，但是积极面对生活中的困难的励志故事。 1．句意：我的一条腿比另一条短，所以我对那只脚没有太多的控制力。 arms手臂；hands手；legs腿；ears耳朵。根据“so I don’t have much control over that foot.”可知，应该说一条腿比另一条短。故选C。 2．句意：我不得不在腿上戴一个支架来防止它卷曲，这使我很难保持平衡。 sit坐；lie躺；sleep睡觉；balance保持平衡。根据“I have to wear a brace on my leg to keep it from curling (蜷缩) up, and that makes it hard for me to”可知，应该说自己很难保持平衡。故选D。 3．句意：因为我走路方式不同，还戴着支架，所以其他孩子给我起了不友好的名字。 successfully成功地；differently不同地；happily高兴地；peacefully和平地。根据“and wear a brace, I am given unfriendly names by other kids.”可知，应该说走路方式不同。故选B。 4．句意：你不知道他们有多残忍，除非你亲身经历过。 experience经历；describe描述；practise练习；explain解释。根据“You don’t know how cruel they can be unless you”可知，应该说除非你亲身经历，不然不知道他们多残忍。故选A。 5．句意：当别人因为我无法控制的事情取笑我时，这一点都不好玩。 take care of照顾；make fun of取笑；put up with忍受；catch up with赶上。根据前文“I am given unfriendly names by other kids.”可知，此处指的是因为无法控制的事情取笑作者。故选B。 6．句意：我一生都会伴有脑瘫。 life生命，生活；day天；week周；year年。根据“ It will never go away.”可知，此处应该说脑瘫会伴随作者一生。故选A。 7．句意：这些年来，我学会了寻找自己的优点，我的优点之一就是唱歌。 look up查阅；look for寻找；look over翻阅；look through浏览。根据“my strong points,”可知，此处指的自己寻找优点。故选B。 8．句意：如果你也像我一样有某种残疾，从今天开始做一些让你快乐的事情。 pleasure快乐；surprise惊讶；disability残疾；support支持。根据“I am not like most kids because of my cerebral palsy (脑瘫)”可知，此处应该说有某种残疾。故选C。 9．句意：我希望我的故事能鼓励你更好地看待生活，并知道有些孩子也有困难。 order订购；invite邀请；encourage鼓励；train训练。根据“you to take a better look at life and know there are kids who also have a hard time.”可知，应该说希望自己的故事能给你鼓励。故选C。 10．句意：不要让艰难的时光阻止你的梦想，继续向着星星的怀抱。 memories记忆；secrets秘密；stories故事；dreams梦想。根据“Don’t let the hard times stop your…and keep reaching for the stars.”并结合语境可知，指的是不要让艰难的时光阻止你的梦想。故选D。 五、阅读理解 Dorothy looked thoughtfully up at the Straw Man which was raised above the field by a post in its back. She then walked to it, when Toto, her pet dog, had already run around under the post and barked. “Good day.” said the Straw Man. “Did you speak?” asked the girl in wonder. “How do you do?” “I’m not feeling well,” said the Straw Man, with a strange smile painted on its face, “for it is very uncomfortable to be put here night and day.” “Can’t you get down?” “No, for this post is in my back. If you please take it away, I shall be greatly thankful.” Dorothy reached up both arms and lifted the Straw Man off the post and took it out of the field. “Thank you very much,” said the Straw Man,“I feel like a new man. Who are you? And where are you going?” “My name is Dorothy,” said the girl, “and I am going to the Emerald City (翡翠城), to ask the Great Oz to send me back to my home.” “And who is Oz?” he asked. “Why, don’t you know?” she returned in surprise. “No, indeed. I don’t know anything. You see, I am just made of straw (稻草), so I have no brains at all,” he answered sadly. “If I go with you, will Oz give me some brains?” he asked. “I can not tell,” she returned, “but you may come with me, if you like. Even if Oz can not give you any brains, you will still not be worse.” “That is true,” said the Straw Man. “I do not want people to call me a fool. The farmers laughed at me when they were making me, saying that if my head stays with just straw instead of with brains, I will know nothing.” “Oh, dear. I understand how you feel. If you come with me, I’ll ask Oz to do all he can for you.” However, Toto did not like this addition to the party at first. He smelled around the Straw Man in an unfriendly way. “Don’t mind Toto.” said Dorothy. “He never attacks a friend.” “Thank you.” he answered with a bigger smile. ——Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. 1．Which “party” has the most similar meaning with the one in “However, Toto did not like this addition to the party at first.”? A．The Party was set up on July 14, 1921. B．They come to eat and drink, to swim, to party. C．They were going to have a party and felt very happy. D．The rescue party came and saved the dog in the fire. 2．In what order did the following happen? a. Dorothy felt sorry for the Straw Man.         b. A group of three was formed to find Oz. c. The farmer made jokes about the Straw Man. d. Toto ran into the field to check the Straw Man. e. The Straw Man was saved and felt like he was reborn. A．a, e, d, c, b B．a, d, b, e, c C．c, d, e, a, b D．c,b, a, d,e 3．Why did the Straw Man’s smile become bigger in the end? A．He got a brain finally. B．He no longer needed to be a postman. C．Toto smelled around and made him laugh. D．He was very happy to be accepted as a friend. 4．Which of the following best describes Dorothy? A．Popular and honest. B．Pleasant and helpful. C．Creative and polite. D．Careful and patient. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要介绍了多萝西去翡翠城路上解救稻草人的事情。 1．词句猜测题。根据“However, Toto did not like this addition to the party at first. He smelled around the Straw Man in an unfriendly way.”可知，此处是指托托不喜欢加入队伍的人，此处“party”意为 “队伍”，与D选项中 “party” 意思相近，词性相同。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“I do not want people to call me a fool. The farmers laughed at me when they were making me, saying that if my head stays with just straw instead of with brains, I will know nothing.”可知，起初农夫拿稻草人开玩笑，c排第一；根据“She then walked to it, when Toto, her pet dog, had already run around under the post and barked.”可知，宠物狗托托跑到稻草人下跑来跑去，d排第二；根据“Dorothy reached up both arms and lifted the Straw Man off the post and took it out of the field.”可知，多萝西伸出双臂，把稻草人从柱子上抱起来，带出了田野，e排第三，结合选项可知C符合。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“‘Don’t mind Toto.’ said Dorothy. ‘He never attacks a friend.’ ‘Thank you.’ he answered with a bigger smile.”可推知，托托从来不攻击朋友，它没有攻击稻草人，稻草人很高兴被接纳为朋友。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Dorothy reached up both arms and lifted the Straw Man off the post and took it out of the field.”可知，多萝西解救了稻草人，可见她是一个很乐于助人的人。故选B。 六、信息匹配 Please choose the most helpful advice for each student based on their situations. 1 Olivia finds history homework challenging. She is in search of a supportive study environment where she can benefit from the help of her classmates. 2 Max finds it difficult to manage his time between football practice and homework. He wants to do well in both but worries about getting stressed out. 3 Liam is excited about joining the school’s science club. He is eager to develop a project but he doesn’t know how to do it. 4 Maya is looking for ways to enhance her leadership skills. She believes that taking on responsibilities can be helpful in her overall development. 5 Kyle is very interested in activities that will enhance his teamwork abilities. He also desires to make contributions to the school. A．Picking a topic that you’re passionate about is the first step to start your science project. Then, do careful research to learn all you can. B．Volunteering for school events can help you develop team work skills and make a positive impact. It’s also an opportunity to connect with your schoolmates. C． When facing difficult homework, you can try searching the Internet. Many Apps or online courses are very helpful to students. D．Consider forming a study group with classmates to share notes and ideas. Studying with your friends can make the learning process more effective and enjoyable. E. To balance schoolwork and other activities, you can try using a planner to organize your tasks. Good planning can help you feel less stressed and make sure you finish the tasks on time. F. Join organizations at school where you can take on roles that require leadership, like being a team leader. You’ll naturally develop a stronger sense of responsibility. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学遇到的问题，并为他们提供解决办法。 1．根据“Olivia finds history homework challenging. She is in search of a supportive study environment where she can benefit from the help of her classmates.”可知，奥利维亚正在寻找一个支持性的学习环境，在那里她可以从同学的帮助中受益，选项D“考虑和同学组成一个学习小组，分享笔记和想法。和朋友一起学习可以使学习过程更有效、更愉快。”与之对应。故选D。 2．根据“Max finds it difficult to manage his time between football practice and homework.”可知，马克斯发现很难安排好足球训练和家庭作业之间的时间，选项E“为了平衡学业和其他活动，你可以尝试使用计划表来组织你的任务。好的计划可以帮助你减轻压力，确保你按时完成任务。”与之对应。故选E。 3．根据“Liam is excited about joining the school’s science club. He is eager to develop a project but he doesn’t know how to do it.”可知，利亚姆想开发一个科学项目，但他不知道如何去做，选项A“选择一个你感兴趣的话题是开始科学项目的第一步。然后，仔细研究，尽你所能学习。”与之对应。故选A。 4．根据“Maya is looking for ways to enhance her leadership skills.”可知，玛雅想寻找提高领导能力的方法，选项F“参加学校组织，在那里你可以担任需要领导能力的角色，比如成为一个团队的领导者。你自然会培养出更强的责任感。”与之对应。故选F。 5．根据“Kyle is very interested in activities that will enhance his teamwork abilities. He also desires to make contributions to the school.”可知，凯尔想在学校找一些能够增强他团队合作能力的活动，选项B“为学校活动做志愿者可以帮助你培养团队合作能力，并产生积极的影响。这也是一个和同学交流的机会。”与之对应。故选B。 七、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Tao Yuanming, also known as Tao Qian, was a famous poet during the Six Dynasties period. He named 1 (him) “Five Willows (五柳先生)” after the five willow trees beside his house. He often wrote poems 2 (show) his opinions. Each time he came to understand something, he was so happy that he 3 (forget) about his meals. His poems 4 (perfect) described a life of faring and drinking, so he 5 (call) “Poet of the Fields”. In his poems, the readers were advised to drop out of official (官员) life 6 move to the country. Tao’s simple and plain style of writing became 7 (famous) than many poets then because his works reached a larger number of people at the time. The 8 (express) of his love for the country life attracted many poets, too. Su Shi, one of 9 most important poets of the Song Dynasty, said that even Li Bai, or Du Fu didn’t succeed in matching Tao’s achievement. Different 10 many poets, his poems show harmony and simplicity both in his life and his writing style. 【答案】 1．himself 2．to show 3．forgot 4．perfectly 5．was called 6．and 7．more famous 8．expression/expressions 9．the 10．from 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名诗人陶渊明的生平和诗歌创作。 1．句意：在他的房子旁边有五棵柳树后，他给自己取名为“五柳先生”。根据“He named”可知，设空处指的是给自己取名，所给词填反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 2．句意：他经常写诗来表达自己的观点。根据后文“his opinions.”可知，此处表目的，填不定式to show“表达”，故填to show。 3．句意：每次他明白了什么，他就高兴得忘了吃饭。根据“Each time he came to understand something, he was so happy that he”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式forgot“忘记”。故填forgot。 4．句意：他的诗完美地描述了一种吃喝玩乐的生活，因此他被称为“田园诗人”。修饰动词“described”，填所给词的副词形式perfectly“完美地”。故填perfectly。 5．句意：他的诗完美地描述了一种吃喝玩乐的生活，因此他被称为“田园诗人”。根据“so he”，可知此处指的是他被称为，该句是一般过去时，填一般过去时的被动语态。故填was called。 6．句意：在他的诗中，他建议读者放弃官场生活，搬到乡下去。根据“drop out of official (官员) life”以及“move to the country”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合语境。故填and。 7．句意：由于他的作品在当时影响了更多的人，他简单朴素的写作风格比许多诗人都出名。根据“than many poets”可知，此处指的是比许多诗人出名，设空处所给词的填比较级。故填more famous。 8．句意：他对乡村生活的热爱也吸引了许多诗人。根据“of his love for the country life attracted many poets,”可知，设空处应该填名词expression，当作“表达”之意时，为可数名词，填复数泛指类别；当作“态度”时为不可数名词，因此设空处可以填名词原形或者名词复数。故填expression/expressions。 9．句意：宋朝最重要的诗人之一苏轼说，即使是李白或杜甫也无法与陶的成就相提并论。根据“one of…most important poets”可知，考查one of+形容词最高级+名词复数的用法，意为“最……之一”，故填the。 10．句意：与许多诗人不同，他的诗歌在生活和写作风格上都表现出和谐和朴素。根据“Different”可知考查短语different from“不同于”。故填from。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Saving animals in danger Key Words 1. I recognized my old friend as soon as she walked into the room. recognize v. 认出，辨认出 Her hard work was finally recognized by the company. recognize v. ______________________ She received recognition for her excellent work. recognition n. ______________________ He is recognized as one of the best doctors in the city. recognize sb. as... ______________________ His talent is widely recognized. be widely recognized ______________________ It is recognized that exercise is good for health. it is recognized that... ______________________ We must recognize the importance of teamwork. recognize the importance of... ______________________ 认出、承认相关 I recognized his voice. ______________________ I know her very well. ______________________ She suddenly realized she was lost. ______________________ He admitted making a mistake. ______________________ 2. The bad weather forced us to cancel the trip. force v. 强迫，迫使 The force of the wind was so strong that it blew down several trees. ______________________ The police had to use force to control the crowd. ______________________ The force of her argument convinced everyone. ______________________ She forced the door open when she couldn‘t find the key. ______________________ He took the money by force. by force ______________________ The new law will come into force next month. come into force ______________________ We need to put the plan into force immediately. put into force ______________________ He joined the air force after graduation. air force ______________________ Parents should not force their children to learn too many skills. force sb. to do sth. ______________________ She tried to force a smile though she was sad. force a smile ______________________ 单项选择： 1. The police had to use ______ to break up the crowd. A. force B. power C. strength D. energy 2. The heavy rain ______ us to stay at home. A. made B. forced C. let D. had 3. The agreement will ______ force next spring. A. come into B. put into C. take into D. go into 4. She ______ a smile when she heard the sad news. A. forced B. made C. gave D. had 3. The wind changed direction suddenly. direction n. 方向，方位 The project was completed under his direction. direction n. _____________ Read the directions carefully before you start. direction n. ______________ She directed the play. direct adj./v. ______________ He looked directly at me. directly adv. ______________ He is the director of the company. director n. ______________ This is an indirect way of telling him. indirect adj. ______________ He walked in the direction of the library. in the direction of _____________ The frightened birds flew off in all directions. in all directions _____________ I have a poor sense of direction. sense of direction _____________ Can you give me directions to the station? give directions _____________ You must follow the directions on the medicine bottle. follow directions _____________ The research was done under the professor’s direction. under sb.’s direction ___________________ 用 direction, directions, direct, director 的正确形式填空： 1. The birds flew in every ______ when the cat appeared. 2. Read the ______ carefully before using the new washing machine. 3. Could you please ______ me to the nearest restroom? 4. My father is the ______ of a large company. 5. She has a poor sense of ______ and often gets lost in new places. 4. She has made great progress in English this year. progress n. 进步，进展【u】 The construction work is progressing smoothly. progress v. ____________ The army progressed slowly through the forest. progress v. ____________________ This is a progressive school with creative teaching methods. progressive adj. ____________________ The progression of the disease was slow. progression n. ____________________ I have made great progress in math. make progress (in) ____________________ The meeting is already in progress. in progress ____________________ The painting is still a work in progress. work in progress ____________________ 用 progress, make progress, in progress, progressive 的正确形式填空： 1. She has ______ great ______ in her English studies this term. 2. The construction of the new library is ______. 3. His idea was very ______ for that time. 4. I’m sorry, but the meeting is already ______. You can‘t enter. 5. They are ______ slowly with the repair work. 5. I really value my friendship with her. value v. 重视，珍视 The ring is valued at over $10,000. value v. ______________________ The value of this house has increased over the years. value n.______________________ We should teach children traditional family values. value n.______________________ She gave me some valuable advice. valuable adj. ______________________ This old coin is valueless. valueless adj. ______________________ She is a valued member of our team. valued adj. ______________________ This advice is of great value to me. of great/little value ____________________ This information will be of value to the research. be of value to ____________________ The market value of the house has dropped. market value ____________________ Parents play a key role in teaching moral values. moral values/family values____________________ I value her as a true friend. value sb./sth. as... ____________________ 价格、价值相关 The teacher explained the value of hard work. ______________________ The price of the book is $10. ______________________ The cost of living is rising. ______________________ This phone is worth $500. ______________________ 同义句转换 1. This necklace is very valuable. → This necklace is ______ great ______. 2. He is a member that our team appreciates. → He is a ______ member of our team. 3. Honesty is something he cares about a lot. → He greatly ______ honesty. 6. The president made an official visit to China. official adj. 官方的，正式的 He holds an official position in the government official adj.______________________ The official said that no decision had been made yet. official n. ______________________ The new museum will officially open next week. officially adv. ______________________ He is a police officer. officer n. ______________________ official language ____________________ official statement ____________________ official announcement ____________________ official document ____________________ official letter ____________________ official position ____________________ official visit____________________ official record ____________________ official duty ____________________ government official ____________________ senior official ____________________ local official ____________________ customs official ____________________ elected official ____________________ 用official, officially, officer, formal 填空： 1. The president will make an ______ visit to France next week. 2. The museum will be ______ opened to the public on June 1st. 3. Several ______ from the health department attended the meeting. 4. You don't need to wear a ______ suit to the party. It's a casual event. 5. The police ______ asked to see my driver's license. 7. Don’t throw stones at the window. throw v. 投、掷、扔 过去式：__________ 过去分词：______________ The bus stopped suddenly, and I was thrown forward. throw v. ______________________ He is a skilled javelin thrower. thrower n. ______________________ Use throwaway plates for the picnic. throwaway adj./n. ______________________ The president was overthrown in 2011. overthrow v. ______________________ throw away ____________________ throw at ____________________ throw to ____________________ throw into ____________________ throw off ____________________ throw on ____________________ throw out ____________________ throw up ____________________ throw a party ____________________ throw a look ____________________ throw oneself into ____________________ throw light on ____________________ throw a game/match ____________________ 用throw, threw, thrown, throw away, threw up 的正确形式填空 1. Please ____________ the ball back to me. 2. I ____________ all the old magazines yesterday. 3. The baby ____________ his food onto the floor. 4. Don't ____________ these newspapers. We can recycle them. 5. He felt so sick that he ____________ everything he had eaten. 6. She ____________ herself into the new project with great energy. 8. Everyone must obey the law. law n. 法律，法规 Newton’s laws of motion are very important in physics. law n. ______________________ If you can’t afford a lawyer, one will be provided for you. lawyer n. ______________________ The country was in a state of lawless chaos. lawless adj. ______________________ obey/keep the law ____________________ break/violate the law ____________________ pass a law ____________________ introduce/bring in a law ____________________ become law ____________________ enforce a law ____________________ study/practice law ___________________ against the law ____________________ by law ____________________ within the law ____________________ outside the law ____________________ under the law ____________________ 9. The teacher decided to punish the students who cheated on the exam. punish v. 惩罚，处罚 The criminal received a harsh punishment for his crime. punishment n. ______________________ The company took punitive measures against the employee. punitive adj. ______________________ He could not let such bad behavior go unpunished. unpunished adj.______________________ He was punished for being late. punish sb. for sth. ______________________ The parent punished the child by not allowing him to watch TV. punish sb. by doing sth. ______________________ The law punishes criminals with fines or imprisonment. punish sb. with sth. ______________________ Many countries have abolished capital punishment. capital punishment ______________________ Some parents still believe in physical punishment. physical punishment ______________________ He must suffer the punishment for his mistakes. suffer the punishment ______________________ 用punish, punished, punishment, punishable的正确形式填空 1. Parents should not always ______ their children for small mistakes. 2. He was ______ by the judge for stealing the car. 3. The ______ should fit the crime. 4. In this country, littering is ______ by a fine of up to $500. 5. Cheating in the exam will result in severe ______. 6. This is an act ______ by law. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式或汉语提示完成句子。 1. He has made rapid ____________ (progress) in learning Chinese. 2. The school gave him an award in ________________ (recognize) of his hard work. 3. Honesty is one of my core ____________ (value). 4. Several government ______________ (official) attended the meeting. 5. He forced himself _________________ (get up) early every day. 6. It is _______________ the law to steal. 7. He is the ___________(direction) of the project. 8. He was punished for ____________ (cheat). 9. She __________ (throw) off her shoes and lay down on the sofa. 10. The ______________ (punish) should fit the crime. Key Phrases 1. We should make use of our time wisely. make use of ________________________ We need to make full use of the library resources. make full/the best use of __________________ Many students take advantage of online courses to learn new skills. take advantage of ________________ 2. The stadium can hold up to 80,000 people. up to ___________________________ It’s up to you to decide whether to go or stay. It‘s up to sb. to do sth. ___________________________ He is so weak that he is not up to the hard work. not up to ___________________________ He stayed up to midnight reading this novel. up to ___________________________ What are you up to? You look so mysterious. be up to ___________________________ 3. Five dollars is more than enough for a cup of coffee. more than enough ________________________ We have more than enough money to buy a new house. more than enough to do ________________________ We have just enough food for dinner. just enough ________________________ There is barely enough space for one more. barely enough ________________________ 根据中文提示完成句子。 1. 我们准备的食物对所有客人来说绰绰有余。 The food we prepared was _________ __________ ___________ for all the guests. 2. 你应该利用每一次机会练习英语。 You should _________ __________ ___________ every chance to practice your English. 3. 持械抢劫犯在逃跑过程中被警察击毙。 The armed robber _________ _________ _________ by the police during the escape. 4. 小时候，我能在公园里无忧无虑地玩耍。 As a child, I could play in the park _________ _______ _______ _______ _______ _________.你应当为迟到向她道歉。 You _________ __________ apologize to her for being late. 5. 医生们夜以继日地救治事故中的伤员。 The doctors worked _________ _________ _________ to save the injured in the accident. 6. 到目前为止，我们已经为这份请愿书收集了500个签名。 _________ _________ _________, we have collected 500 signatures for the petition. 7. 许多消防员在扑救森林大火时牺牲了生命。 Many firefighters _________ _________ _________ in the fight against the forest fire. 8. 这名徒步旅行者三天前在山区失踪了。 The hiker _________ _________ in the mountainous area three days ago. 9. 他们已经找了这只走失的狗两个星期了。 They have been _________ _________ the lost dog for two weeks. 阅读理解 When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance. As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa, “I’m going to be a sportsman.” “Dave,” Grandpa began gently, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.” I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra (额外的) mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday. All this running inspired (激发) another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon (马拉松赛). I told Grandpa about my decision. “But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re OK?” Grandpa asked. But he was still sure to walk over and cheer me on. I ran fast that day. But I fell at Mile 18 and the workers sent me to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed. “No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered something.” “I did?” I asked. “Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I am sure to wait for you next year and cheer you on.” I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him. That day, I ran fast, “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, I did it!” 1．Why couldn’t Dave join the school basketball team? A．He couldn’t run fast. B．He didn’t work hard. C．He was not tall enough. D．He wasn’t a quick learner. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Adding an extra mile. B．Running on his birthday. C．Training for the marathon. D．Trying out for the basketball team. 3．Which of the following words best describes Grandpa? A．Hopeless. B．Active. C．Careless. D．Encouraging. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Dream Big B．The Boston Marathon C．Think Twice D．The Story of Grandpa Homework 一. 用括号内所给提示填空 1. We can r________ more people to protect wild animals. 2. We mustn’t p________ the rivers and forests, it’s bad for animals. 3. We should build more nature r________ for endangered animals. 4. Animals have their own living h________ in the wild. 5. Tom won a prize for good b________ at school. 6. We need to a________ the data carefully before drawing a conclusion. 7. He has a lot of work to do, so he is a________ from the party today. 8. We should try our best to p________ endangered animals. 9. She works as a s________ in a company, helping the manager with daily tasks. 10. The boy used to w________ 50 kilograms, but now he is thinner. 11. The manager p________ to improve the service last month. 12. It’s a dangerous v________ to climb the high mountain in such bad weather. 13. Please don’t t________ rubbish everywhere; we need to keep our classroom clean. 14. The panda base in Chengdu helps to b________ giant pandas and save them. 15. We should support wildlife c________ to help animals in danger. 16. He is an ________ (教育工作者) who loves wild animals. 17. The ________ (死亡) of the whale made people very sad. 18. We should ________ (鼓励) more people to join in animal protection. 19. We need to buy some ________ (产品) made of friendly materials. 20. You must ________ (确保) all the lights are off before you leave. 21. It’s not easy ________ a bad habit like playing many video games. (克服) 22. People should not ________ (迫使) wild animals to leave their natural homes. 23. We should ________ (利用) every chance to spread the idea of animal protection. 24. The ________ (publish) of his new book made him popular. 25. She carefully __________ (pack) three red-crowned crane eggs and __________ (take) them with her. 26. Tell me the ________ (true) about the missing tiger. 27. When I was in college, I ________ a lot about my life. To my surprise, I was able to connect with people who liked reading my ________. (blog) 28. It’s a good o________ to learn about animal protection. 29. The little girl has a r________ face that looks like a peach. 30. Animals have their own ________ (生活) habits. 二、完形填空。 I am not like most kids because of my cerebral palsy (脑瘫). One of my 31 is shorter and smaller than the other, so I don’t have much control over that foot. I have to wear a brace on my leg to keep it from curling (蜷缩) up, and that makes it hard for me to 32 . Because I walk 33 and wear a brace, I am given unfriendly names by other kids. You don’t know how cruel they can be unless you 34 it. Sometimes I just have to cry my feelings out. Sometimes I come home with my eyes red. It’s not fun when others 35 me over something I can’t control. CP is not an illness. It will never go away. I will have it for my whole 36 . Over the years, I have learned to 37 my strong points, One of my strong points is singing. I try hard at it. That is something to keep me going every day. If you also have some kind of 38 like me, start today to do something that makes you happy. Do whatever you believe you can. Talk to someone with the same problem. I hope my story will 39 you to take a better look at life and know there are kids who also have a hard time. Don’t let the hard times stop your 1 , and keep reaching for the stars. 1．A．arms B．hands C．legs D．ears 2．A．sit B．lie C．sleep D．balance 3．A．successfully B．differently C．happily D．peacefully 4．A．experience B．describe C．practise D．explain 5．A．take care of B．make fun of C．put up with D．catch up with 6．A．life B．day C．week D．year 7．A．look up B．look for C．look over D．look through 8．A．pleasure B．surprise C．disability D．support 9．A．order B．invite C．encourage D．train 10．A．memories B．secrets C．stories D．dreams 三、阅读理解 Dorothy looked thoughtfully up at the Straw Man which was raised above the field by a post in its back. She then walked to it, when Toto, her pet dog, had already run around under the post and barked. “Good day.” said the Straw Man. “Did you speak?” asked the girl in wonder. “How do you do?” “I’m not feeling well,” said the Straw Man, with a strange smile painted on its face, “for it is very uncomfortable to be put here night and day.” “Can’t you get down?” “No, for this post is in my back. If you please take it away, I shall be greatly thankful.” Dorothy reached up both arms and lifted the Straw Man off the post and took it out of the field. “Thank you very much,” said the Straw Man,“I feel like a new man. Who are you? And where are you going?” “My name is Dorothy,” said the girl, “and I am going to the Emerald City (翡翠城), to ask the Great Oz to send me back to my home.” “And who is Oz?” he asked. “Why, don’t you know?” she returned in surprise. “No, indeed. I don’t know anything. You see, I am just made of straw (稻草), so I have no brains at all,” he answered sadly. “If I go with you, will Oz give me some brains?” he asked. “I can not tell,” she returned, “but you may come with me, if you like. Even if Oz can not give you any brains, you will still not be worse.” “That is true,” said the Straw Man. “I do not want people to call me a fool. The farmers laughed at me when they were making me, saying that if my head stays with just straw instead of with brains, I will know nothing.” “Oh, dear. I understand how you feel. If you come with me, I’ll ask Oz to do all he can for you.” However, Toto did not like this addition to the party at first. He smelled around the Straw Man in an unfriendly way. “Don’t mind Toto.” said Dorothy. “He never attacks a friend.” “Thank you.” he answered with a bigger smile. ——Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. 1．Which “party” has the most similar meaning with the one in “However, Toto did not like this addition to the party at first.”? A．The Party was set up on July 14, 1921. B．They come to eat and drink, to swim, to party. C．They were going to have a party and felt very happy. D．The rescue party came and saved the dog in the fire. 2．In what order did the following happen? a. Dorothy felt sorry for the Straw Man.         b. A group of three was formed to find Oz. c. The farmer made jokes about the Straw Man. d. Toto ran into the field to check the Straw Man. e. The Straw Man was saved and felt like he was reborn. A．a, e, d, c, b B．a, d, b, e, c C．c, d, e, a, b D．c,b, a, d,e 3．Why did the Straw Man’s smile become bigger in the end? A．He got a brain finally. B．He no longer needed to be a postman. C．Toto smelled around and made him laugh. D．He was very happy to be accepted as a friend. 4．Which of the following best describes Dorothy? A．Popular and honest. B．Pleasant and helpful. C．Creative and polite. D．Careful and patient. 四、信息匹配 Please choose the most helpful advice for each student based on their situations. 1 Olivia finds history homework challenging. She is in search of a supportive study environment where she can benefit from the help of her classmates. 2 Max finds it difficult to manage his time between football practice and homework. He wants to do well in both but worries about getting stressed out. 3 Liam is excited about joining the school’s science club. He is eager to develop a project but he doesn’t know how to do it. 4 Maya is looking for ways to enhance her leadership skills. She believes that taking on responsibilities can be helpful in her overall development. 5 Kyle is very interested in activities that will enhance his teamwork abilities. He also desires to make contributions to the school. A．Picking a topic that you’re passionate about is the first step to start your science project. Then, do careful research to learn all you can. B．Volunteering for school events can help you develop team work skills and make a positive impact. It’s also an opportunity to connect with your schoolmates. C． When facing difficult homework, you can try searching the Internet. Many Apps or online courses are very helpful to students. D．Consider forming a study group with classmates to share notes and ideas. Studying with your friends can make the learning process more effective and enjoyable. E. To balance schoolwork and other activities, you can try using a planner to organize your tasks. Good planning can help you feel less stressed and make sure you finish the tasks on time. F. Join organizations at school where you can take on roles that require leadership, like being a team leader. You’ll naturally develop a stronger sense of responsibility. 五、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Tao Yuanming, also known as Tao Qian, was a famous poet during the Six Dynasties period. He named 1 (him) “Five Willows (五柳先生)” after the five willow trees beside his house. He often wrote poems 2 (show) his opinions. Each time he came to understand something, he was so happy that he 3 (forget) about his meals. His poems 4 (perfect) described a life of faring and drinking, so he 5 (call) “Poet of the Fields”. In his poems, the readers were advised to drop out of official (官员) life 6 move to the country. Tao’s simple and plain style of writing became 7 (famous) than many poets then because his works reached a larger number of people at the time. The 8 (express) of his love for the country life attracted many poets, too. Su Shi, one of 9 most important poets of the Song Dynasty, said that even Li Bai, or Du Fu didn’t succeed in matching Tao’s achievement. Different 10 many poets, his poems show harmony and simplicity both in his life and his writing style. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $