精品解析：2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题

2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试模拟试题 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 2. A. Size 37. B. Size 35. C. Size 36. 3. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 4. A. 1 kilometre. B. 3 kilometres. C. 2 kilometres. 5. A. Asking the way. B. Making a phone call. C. Seeing the doctor. 6. A. Go straight and turn right at the bookstore. B. Go straight and turn left at the bookstore. C. Go straight and turn left at the supermarket. 7. A. Go fishing. B. Go camping. C. Go hiking. 8. A. For 8 years. B. For 9 years. C. For 7 years. 9. A. Food. B. Hobbies. C. Weather. 10. A. Because he didn’t want to go to work this morning. B. Because he missed an important meeting this morning. C. Because the bike he rode was broken on the way to work this morning. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s the boy’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 12. What are they going to do in the playground? A. Play basketball. B. Play ping-pong. C. Play tennis. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至15小题。 13. When will the school hold the event? A. On April 9. B. On April 10. C. On April 11. 14. Where will the event be held? A. In the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the school hall. 15. How many rules are mentioned? A. 3. B. 5. C. 4. II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. There are many__________ programs in 2026 Spring Festival Gala. 17. In the program Grandma’s Favourite (《奶奶的最爱》) , Cai Ming and several__________ performed on the same stage. 18. People can feel the__________ that some programs try to pass on. 19. The story in Shen Teng and Ma Li’s microfilm My Most Unforgettable Tonight (《我最难忘的今宵》)__________ the audience. 20. More and more people are__________ the Spring Festival Gala now. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was an official (官员) called Qi Huangyang living in the State of Jin. One day, the king asked him who would be the right person to be the county magistrate (县令) of Nanyang. Qi Huangyang ___1___ for a while and answered, “Xie Hu is the right person for the job.” The king was very ___2___ this answer. He knew that Xie Hu was Qi Huangyang’s ___3___. Xie Hu didn’t like Qi Huangyang at all. The king didn’t ___4___ why Qi Huangyang recommended (推荐) Xie Hu. ___5___ he asked Qi Huangyang, “Isn’t Xie Hu your enemy? Why did you recommend him to do the job?” Qi Huangyang replied, “You only asked me who would be the right person to be the county magistrate. You didn’t ask me whether Xie Hu was my enemy or not!” The king ___6___. He thought Qi Huangyang was a ___7___ man! The king ___8___ Xie Hu to be the county magistrate of Nanyang. He did a lot of good things ___9___ the people there. People there thought ___10___ of him. And they all ___11___ that he was a good official. When Confucius heard about this, he ___12___ Qi Huangyang for what he had done. He thought Qi Huangyang was right. When he recommended a person for a job, he only considered that person’s ___13___. Even if the person was his enemy, he would still ___14___ that person’s good qualities (品质). This is the story behind the Chinese idiom “Da Gong Wu Si”. Now we still use it to describe a person who is perfectly ___15___ and selfless. 1. A. expected B. stood C. thought D. waited 2. A. happy with B. excited about C. angry at D. surprised at 3. A. enemy B. teacher C. friend D. student 4. A. mind B. understand C. wonder D. realize 5. A. But B. And C. So D. Because 6. A. cried B. smiled C. believed D. supposed 7. A. stupid B. careful C. great D. crazy 8. A. sent B. stole C. suggested D. refused 9. A. against B. with C. from D. for 10. A. slowly B. highly C. quickly D. poorly 11. A. agreed B. disagreed C. promised D. ordered 12. A. hated B. passed C. praised D. protected 13. A. interest B. position C. money D. ability 14. A. interview B. admire C. hide D. create 15. A. fair B. humorous C. comfortable D. honest 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了春秋时期晋国官员祁黄羊举荐仇人解狐担任南阳县令的故事，展现了祁黄羊“大公无私”的高尚品格，也是成语“大公无私”的典故由来。 【1题详解】 句意：祁黄羊思考了一会儿，回答说：“解狐是担任这个职位的合适人选。” 根据上下文，国王询问人选，祁黄羊应是“思考”后作答。think for a while为固定搭配，意为“思考一会儿”；expect（期待）、stand（站立）、wait（等待）均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：国王对这个答案非常惊讶。 由后文国王得知解狐是祁黄羊的仇人可知，国王对举荐仇人的行为感到“惊讶”。be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”；be happy with（对……满意）、be excited about（对……兴奋）、be angry at（对……生气）均不符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：他知道解狐是祁黄羊的仇人。 后文国王提问“Isn’t Xie Hu your enemy?”，可推知解狐是祁黄羊的“仇人”。enemy（仇人）；teacher（老师）、friend（朋友）、student（学生）均与后文矛盾 【4题详解】 句意：国王不明白为什么祁黄羊举荐解狐，于是他问祁黄羊。 国王知晓二人是仇人，因此“不理解”举荐行为。understand（理解）；mind（介意）、wonder（想知道）、realize（意识到）均不符合句意。 【5题详解】 句意：国王不明白为什么祁黄羊举荐解狐，于是他问祁黄羊。 前句表示国王不理解，后句表示国王提出疑问，是因果顺承关系。so（因此，于是）表顺承；but（但是）表转折，and（并且）表并列，because（因为）表原因，均不符合逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：国王笑了。 祁黄羊以“只考虑合适与否，不考虑仇怨”作答，国王对此表示认可，因此“笑了”。smile（微笑）；cry（哭泣）、believe（相信）、suppose（认为）均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：他认为祁黄羊是一个伟大的人！ 祁黄羊公私分明的品格让国王觉得他很“伟大”。great（伟大的）；stupid（愚蠢的）、careful（仔细的）、crazy（疯狂的）均为贬义，与文意不符。 【8题详解】 句意：国王派遣解狐去担任南阳县令。 国王认可祁黄羊的举荐，因此“派遣”解狐赴任。send（派遣）；steal（偷窃）、suggest（建议）、refuse（拒绝）均不符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：他为那里的百姓做了很多好事。 do sth. for sb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人做某事”。for（为了）；against（反对）、with（和……一起）、from（来自）均不匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：那里的百姓对他评价很高。 解狐做好事，百姓自然对他“高度评价”。think highly of为固定短语，意为“高度评价”；slowly（缓慢地）、quickly（快速地）、poorly（糟糕地）均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：并且他们都认同他是一位好官。 百姓认可解狐的作为，因此“认同”他是好官。agree（认同，同意）；disagree（反对）、promise（承诺）、order（命令）均不符合句意。 【12题详解】 句意：当孔子听说这件事时，他赞扬祁黄羊的所作所为。 祁黄羊大公无私，孔子对此表示“赞扬”。praise（赞扬）；hate（憎恨）、pass（通过）、protect（保护）均不符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：当他为职位举荐人选时，他只考虑那个人的能力。 举荐官员应看重个人“能力”。ability（能力）；interest（兴趣）、position（职位）、money（金钱）均不符合选拔逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：即使那个人是他的仇人，他仍然欣赏那个人的良好品质。 祁黄羊看重人品，即便对方是仇人，也会“欣赏”其优点。admire（欣赏）；interview（采访）、hide（隐藏）、create（创造）均不符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：现在我们仍用它来形容一个绝对公平无私的人。 成语“大公无私”形容人处事“公平”、不徇私情。fair（公平的）；humorous（幽默的）、comfortable（舒适的）、honest（诚实的）均不符合成语含义。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A During the 2026 National People’s Congress and Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (两会), National People’s Congress representative Li Hui proposed suggestions for preventing and controlling myopia (近视) in young children. Eyes are the windows of people’s soul (心灵). They play a big part in our lives. However, some children do not take care of their eyes properly. Most of them have some bad habits of using eyes. What should you do to protect eyes? First, sleep at least eight hours every day. It is a good way for eyes to rest. At the same time, loss of sleep may cause dark circles around your eyes. Second, it is important to have a balanced diet. Fresh vegetables, fruit, eggs, meat, fish and milk are good for eyes. Your body needs to get different kinds of nutrition (营养物质). At last, you should use your eyes healthily. If you read books or play computer games for a long time, your eyes will be tired. Doing eye exercises, closing the eyes for a while, or looking far into the distance can help you relax eyes. If not, you will have a bad eyesight. Eyes are important for everyone. Cherish your eyes, and your life will be colorful! 16. The writer wrote the passage to ask us to________. A. have a balanced diet B. sleep early and get up early C. protect eyes D. have healthy eating habits 17. If you read books for a long time, what can you do to relax? a. Watch TV. b. Do eye exercises. c. Play computer games. d. Look far into the distance. e. Close the eyes. A. abc B. bde C. cde D. ade 18. Which is the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕如何保护眼睛展开，先提出保护眼睛的话题，接着从睡眠、饮食、健康用眼等方面阐述保护眼睛的方法，最后强调眼睛的重要性并呼吁珍惜眼睛。 【16题详解】 第二段提到“What should you do to protect eyes?”，且后文围绕保护眼睛的方法展开论述，这直接表明作者写这篇文章是让我们保护眼睛。 【17题详解】 第四段提到“If you read books or play computer games for a long time, your eyes will be tired. Doing eye exercises, closing the eyes for a while, or looking far into the distance can help you relax eyes.”，说明长时间读书后，做眼保健操、闭上眼睛一会儿或者向远处眺望能放松眼睛，即bde。 【18题详解】 第一段提出人大代表提出预防和控制儿童近视的建议，引出保护眼睛的话题；第二段指出眼睛很重要以及一些孩子用眼习惯不好并引出如何保护眼睛；第三、四、五段分别从睡眠、饮食、健康用眼方面阐述保护眼睛的方法；第六段强调眼睛的重要性并呼吁珍惜眼睛。所以文章结构是P1/P2P3P4P5P6。 B Lightning usually destroys trees it hits. But scientists have found an amazing tree. It not only lives through lightning strikes (击中) but actually grows better because of them! For years, scientists thought lightning was only bad for trees. But as they explored places like the Amazon rainforest, they started to think there could be trees that fight against lightning. It wasn’t until about 100 years ago that such “super trees” were discovered. Now, they know of a tree that uses lightning’s power to kill nearby trees and get more sunlight and nutrients (营养) for itself. In 2015, scientist Evan Gora saw a Dipteryx oleifera tree (香豆树) , which had been struck by strong lightning. It wasn’t badly harmed while the neighboring trees were killed. Scientists thought this tree could handle lightning, but there was no way to be sure. Gora and his team saw more of these trees that grew well after lightning strikes. So, they did a study. They followed 93 trees struck by lightning for 2-6 years. They found that all 9 Dipteryx oleifera trees in the study survived with little harm. But 84 other trees were badly hurt, and 64% of them died within two years. These Dipteryx oleifera trees are very tall and have wide tops, making them 68% more likely to be struck by lightning than other trees. During the study, one of the Dipteryx oleifera trees was struck twice in5 years but continued to grow well. At present, more studies suggest that these trees attract lightning on purpose to destroy other trees and get more nutrients. Scientists are not sure how these trees survive lightning, but they guess it may involve the trees’ ability to carry electricity. They are also interested in other trees with similar characteristics. 19. What is special about the Dipteryx oleifera tree? A. It grows better after being hit by lightning. B. It dies quickly after lightning hits. C. It avoids lightning by hiding under other trees. D. It takes in nutrients directly from lightning. 20. The underlined word “handle” means “_________” in the passage. A. give away B. give out C. deal with D. suffer from 21. Why do some trees attract lightning on purpose? A. To get more space. B. To grow stronger and taller. C. To kill nearby trees for growth. D. To protect other trees around them. 22. What might scientists do next according to the passage? A. Do more studies about Dipteryx oleifera trees. B. Look for more trees that can survive lightning. C. Study how trees attract lightning better. D. Plant more Dipteryx oleifera trees. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种特殊的香豆树，它不仅能在雷击后存活，反而生长得更好。科学家发现这类树木会主动吸引雷击，利用闪电杀死周围树木，从而获取更多阳光和养分；文章还介绍了相关研究过程与后续研究方向。 【19题详解】 根据第1段中的“It not only lives through lightning strikes (击中) but actually grows better because of them!”可知，香豆树的特别之处是它不仅能在雷击后存活，而且会变得更好！ 【20题详解】 根据第4段中的“It wasn’t badly harmed while the neighboring trees were killed. Scientists thought this tree could handle lightning, but there was no way to be sure.”可知，当邻近的树木被杀死时，它并没有受到严重伤害。科学家们认为这棵树可以应对闪电，此处handle的意思是“处理、应对”，与deal with“处理、应对”意思一致。 【21题详解】 根据第3段“Now, they know of a tree that uses lightning’s power to kill nearby trees and get more sunlight and nutrients (营养) for itself.”可知，有些树会故意吸引闪电，是因为它们想利用闪电的力量杀死附近的树木，为自己获得更多的阳光和营养。 【22题详解】 根据最后1段中的“Scientists are not sure how these trees survive lightning, but they guess it may involve the trees’ ability to carry electricity. They are also interested in other trees with similar characteristics.”可知，科学家们不确定这些树木是如何在闪电中存活的，他们也对其他具有相似特征的树木感兴趣，因此他们可能寻找更多能在闪电中存活的树木。 C Weiqi, commonly known as Go in English, is a board game that originated in ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literators’ were required to master. Besides weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and the guqin playing (qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, the game, known as yi in its early years, is said to have been invented by Yao. Seeing that his son had a bad temper (脾气), Yao was rather worried. So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him. The rules of weiqi are simple: using black and white stones (棋子), two players take turns placing their stones on empty cross points of the board. The goal is to surround (包围) a larger total area on the board while preventing one’s own stones from being taken by the opponent (对手). Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded. The scene of two people playing weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom (成语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The expression is still widely used today. With its development, weiqi grew in popularity. Later, it spread to the Korean Peninsula, Japan and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game. * The word “literator” means a person who is learned or read well, especially in classical literature. 23. The underlined expression “unsure about making a move” means “_________” in the passage. A. 出其不意 B. 棋逢对手 C. 举棋不定 D. 观棋不语 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Weiqi is a simple board game that is mainly enjoyed by the old. B. Weiqi has a history of more than five thousand years. C. The player who surrounds a smaller total area of the board wins the game. D. Weiqi has become more and more popular around the world. 25. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Health. 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了围棋的起源、历史、规则、文化内涵及传播发展。 【23题详解】 根据第4段中的“The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom (成语), which means ‘unsure about making a move’.”可知，一个选手拿着一颗棋子在棋盘上寻找放置它的地方的形象后来变成了一个流行的中国成语，意思是“举棋不定”。 【24题详解】 根据第5段中的“With its development, weiqi grew in popularity. Later, it spread to the Korean Peninsula, Japan and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game.”可知，随着围棋的发展，围棋越来越受欢迎。后来，它传播到朝鲜半岛、日本和西方国家。如今，它已成为一种国际棋盘游戏。可知“围棋在世界各地越来越受欢迎。” 【25题详解】 文章围绕围棋的历史、文化意义展开，核心是介绍中国传统棋类文化。因此，文章可能出现在Culture“文化”板块。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） On April 19, 2025, the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held in Beijing. _____26_____ “I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race. During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. ____27____ Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries (电池) changed during the race. ____28____ There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won the first in two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected, ” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center, “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps (减速障碍). ____29____” “Robots’ completing the race isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,” said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee. He added, “Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. ____30____” A. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. B. There is still a very long way for us to make robots that can be used in our daily life. C. The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line. D. Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow. E. Some even wore running shoes. F. We made history together. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述了世界上首次人形机器人半程马拉松在北京举行，展示了机器人在完成21公里比赛中的表现，以及这一事件对未来机器人行业发展和技术进步的重要意义。 【26题详解】 前文“On April 19, 2025, the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held in Beijing.”介绍了举办赛事，后文是参赛者对机器人的描述，空格处应衔接赛事现场的场景细节。C选项“机器人从同一条线开始，在人类跑步者旁边等着。”的描述逻辑连贯，介绍了机器人跑步前的情景。 【27题详解】 前文“During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs.”提到在21公里长的比赛中，机器人必须用两条腿奔跑。可知此处应介绍机器人选手在跑步进行中的一些情况，结合选项，选项E“有些甚至穿着跑鞋。”符合语境，是对机器人选手装备的介绍。 【28题详解】 前文“Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries (电池) changed during the race.”提到比赛中可以更换电池，空格处应补充比赛的其他规则。A选项“当旧机器人无法继续奔跑时，团队甚至可以使用新机器人。”是对比赛规则的补充说明，与前文的电池更换规则并列。 【29题详解】 前文“‘It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,’ said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center, ‘In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps (减速障碍).”可知，前文CEO评价机器人的表现，空格处应承接对赛事的总结。F选项“我们一起创造了历史。”是对本次赛事成果的总结，符合语境。 【30题详解】 前文“Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks.” 提到赛事证明了机器人的能力，后文应是对未来的展望。D选项“它们今天的一小步，将成为人类科技进步明天的一大步。”与前文的“It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry”呼应，表达了对行业未来的展望。 V. 完成句子：（共5小题，计10分） 根据图画情景及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词 (不包含阿拉伯数字) 或短语完成下列英文句子。 31. During the Spring Festival in Anhui Luogang Park, Hefei, ________ drones gathered together. (Two words) 32. With the takeoff command (指令) issued, all drones took off and ________ the night sky, creating an amazing scene. (Two words) 33. Chinese drone performances show ________ and prosperity (繁华) for people. (One word) 34. These drone performances brought joy to the public ________ being used for wars. (Two words) 35. These performances moved ________ foreign friends. (No more than four words, including the word “of”) 【答案】31. thousands of 32. lit up 33. power##strength 34. instead of 35. a number of##lots of##a lot of 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：在春节期间，在安徽省合肥市骆岗公园，成千上万架无人机齐聚于此。“成千上万”对应短语thousands of，符合两个词的要求。 【32题详解】 句意：随着起飞指令下达，所有无人机升空，点亮了夜空，造就了震撼的场面。本句took off和所填动词是并列成分，都是过去式，“点亮（过去式）”对应短语lit up，符合两个词的要求。 【33题详解】 句意：中国的无人机表演向人们展现了强大/力量与繁荣。根据空前动词可知此处填名词，结合句意及题后一个单词的要求，power“力量”、strength“强大”均符合题意。 【34题详解】 句意：这些无人机表演给大众带来了欢乐，而不是用于战争。“而不是”对应短语instead of，符合两个词的要求。 【35题详解】 句意：这些表演打动了许多外国友人。“许多”对应短语a number of/lots of/a lot of，符合不超过四个单词且含有of 的要求。 VI. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Tea is one of the most popular drinks around the world. It has a history of over 5,000 years in China. No one knows who found out tea first. But according to an old story, a Chinese emperor called Shen Nong discovered it ____36____ accident. One day, he was boiling water under a tea tree. Some leaves fell into the pot. The water smelled great. Shen Nong loved the taste. That’s ____37____ tea began. Making tea is not hard, but you need to ____38____ attention to some details. First, warm your teapot with hot water. Then, put some tea leaves into it. Next, pour in boiling water, ____39____ don’t pour too much. Wait for 3 to 5 minutes, and your tea is ready. In China, people often make tea when ____40____ friends come over. It’s a way to get together and show hospitality. 【答案】36. by 37. how 38. pay 39. but 40. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶作为世界流行饮品的历史、泡茶的基本步骤，以及茶在中国作为待客礼仪的文化意义。 【36题详解】 句意：但根据一个古老的传说，一位名叫神农的中国皇帝偶然发现了它。此处考查固定搭配by accident，意为“偶然地、意外地”。 【37题详解】 句意：那就是茶是如何起源的。此处需要引导表语从句，表示“茶是如何开始的”，结合语境，用how“怎么样；如何”引导。 【38题详解】 句意：泡茶并不难，但你需要注意一些细节。此处考查固定搭配pay attention to，意为“注意”，need to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式。 【39题详解】 句意：接下来，倒入沸水，但不要倒太多。前句“pour in boiling water”和后句“don’t pour too much”之间是转折关系，用连词but表示转折，意为“但是”。 【40题详解】 句意：在中国，当他们的朋友们来访时，人们常常会泡茶。此处修饰名词friends ，指代主语people的朋友，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，意为“他们的”。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） interest with follow be think patient friend moment crowd (v. ) she On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 66-year-old Ms. Wu has run a traditional tea house for 30 years. She never expected ____41____ to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu ____42____ showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and brought more ____43____ each time. Seeing how ____44____ they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners how to brew tea with traditional methods— from choosing the water temperature to ____45____ tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Soon, her tea house was always ____46____ with visitors, including students and business people from many places. “I used to ____47____ foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture. However, they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends ____48____ Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said. One of her favourite ____49____ was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing the treasured notebook. Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served ____50____ a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. 【答案】41. herself 42. patiently 43. friends 44. interested 45. following 46. crowded 47. think 48. with 49. moments 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了苏州平江路吴女士经营传统茶馆，通过茶文化活动搭建中外文化交流桥梁的故事，展现了茶文化的魅力与跨文化交流的温暖。 【41题详解】 句意：她从未想过自己会成为一名帮助搭建文化桥梁的茶艺大师。句中“expected ____ to become...”表示“期望某人成为……”，结合主语She，需用反身代词表示“她自己”，she的反身代词为herself，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：在手机应用的帮助下，吴女士耐心地向他展示了如何正确冲泡苏州著名的绿茶碧螺春。句中“showed him the way”需要副词修饰动词showed，表示“耐心地展示”，patient的副词形式为patiently，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：那周克劳斯每天都来，每次都带来更多朋友。结合上下文，克劳斯每天来茶馆，还带了更多人，“more + 复数名词”表示“更多的……”，friend的复数形式为friends，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：看到他们对中国茶如此感兴趣，吴女士开始了一项名为“茶文化星期六”的每周活动。“how ____ they were in Chinese tea”为感叹句，固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，interest的形容词形式interested符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：她向外国人展示如何用传统方法泡茶——从选择水温到遵循泡茶规则。固定搭配from...to...中，to为介词，后接动名词形式；结合“tea-making rules（泡茶规则）”，需用follow的动名词following，表示“遵循”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：很快，她的茶馆总是挤满了游客，包括来自许多地方的学生和商人。固定搭配be crowded with表示“挤满……”，crowd的形容词形式crowded符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我过去认为外国人不会理解我们的茶文化。固定搭配used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；结合“foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture”，需用think表示“认为”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人甚至在家用中国茶招待他们的朋友。固定搭配treat sb. with sth.表示“用某物招待某人”，需用介词with，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的时刻之一是，一位名叫萨拉的加拿大人送给她一本用中英文写满茶笔记的笔记本。“one of her favourite ____”表示“她最喜欢的……之一”，后接复数名词；结合语境，需用moment的复数形式moments，表示“时刻”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：对游客来说，每一杯提供的茶都是一扇了解这座古城茶文化的窗户。句子主语为every cup of tea（单数），时态为一般现在时，需用be动词的单数形式is，构成主系表结构，符合语境。 VII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Editor’s note: China Daily is publishing news about China’s work to reach its carbon peak (碳达峰) and carbon neutrality (碳中和) goals. ① In 2024, China made big progress on its long-term climate goals. It led the world’s energy change at a speed never seen before. Though it’s challenging, Chinese experts are still working on achieving carbon peak before 2030 and becoming carbon neutral by 2060. ②More renewable energy ( like water power and wind power) starts working. In the first 9 months of 2024, China added 210 million kilowatts (千瓦) of new renewable energy. That is 21% more than the same time last year, and 86% of all new power capacity (产量). That’s a lot! ③A leader from Wood Mackenzie, a UK energy company, says China continues to lead the world energy changing. Never has the world seen the speed of growth of an energy system that China is achieving. And in 2025, China’s solar and wind power was more than Europe and North America together. ④The leader also says China’s transport is changing. By 2034, electric cars will make up 66% car sales. Key words to know: ●carbon peak: carbon emissions (碳排放量) will first reach the highest point, and then start to go down. ●carbon neutrality: the balance of the amount of CO₂ we put into the air with the amount we take out 51. What can we put into “ ▲ ”? We can put _______________________ there. 52. What’s the meaning of “carbon neutrality”? It means the balance of _______________________ with the amount people take out. 53. What does the underlined word “That” refer to in the passage? It refers to _______________________ in the passage. 54. What is the leader’s attitude (态度) towards China’s achievements in Paragraph ③? He feels _______________________. 55. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s mainly about _______________________. 【答案】51. Carbon peak 52. the amount of CO₂ people put into the air 53. 210 million kilowatts of new renewable energy 54. amazed/surprised 55. China’s big steps on green changing in 2024 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在实现碳达峰和碳中和目标方面取得的进展，包括可再生能源的发展、能源系统的增长速度以及交通领域的变革等内容。 【51题详解】 根据“Chinese experts are still working on achieving carbon peak before 2030”可知，中国专家正致力于在2030年前实现碳达峰。因此空格处的目标是碳达峰。所以此处应填“Carbon peak”。 【52题详解】 根据文中“carbon neutrality: the balance of the amount of CO₂ we put into the air with the amount we take out”可知，“carbon neutrality”的意思是人们排放到空气中的二氧化碳量与人们吸收的二氧化碳量之间的平衡，所以答案是“the amount of CO₂ people put into the air”，这是直接从文中对“carbon neutrality”的解释中提取信息。 【53题详解】 根据前文“In the first 9 months of 2024, China added 210 million kilowatts (千瓦) of new renewable energy.”可知，“That”指代的是“210 million kilowatts of new renewable energy”，这是根据上下文逻辑，前文提到中国新增的可再生能源数量，后文用“That”指代该数量进行进一步说明。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“A leader from Wood Mackenzie, a UK energy company, says China continues to lead the world energy changing. Never has the world seen the speed of growth of an energy system that China is achieving.”可知，这位领导对中国在能源变革方面的成就感到惊讶，所以可以填“amazed/surprised”，这是从领导对中国能源成就的描述中，通过对其话语所表达的情感进行推断得出。 【55题详解】 根据第一段“In 2024, China made big progress on its long-term climate goals.”以及后文对可再生能源、能源系统增长、交通变革等方面的描述可知，这篇文章主要讲的是2024年中国在绿色变革方面取得的重大进展，所以答案是“China’s big steps on green changing in 2024”，这是对文章整体内容的概括，从开头点明主题，后文围绕主题展开详细描述中总结得出。 VIII. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Amy and Judy are talking on the phone.) Amy: Hello, Amy speaking. ______56______? Judy: Yes. This is Judy speaking. What’s up? Amy: You know Mother’s Day is coming. I want to buy some flowers for my mother to show my thanks. ______57______? Judy: Yes, I’d love to. But the flower shop is a little far. ______58______? Amy: By bus. (At the flower shop…) Saleswoman: ______59______? Amy: Yes, please. I need some beautiful flowers for my mother. Saleswoman: What about these red tulips (郁金香) ? They are only twenty dollars. Amy: OK. I’ll take them. Please bunch (捆成一束) them beautifully. Saleswoman: ______60______. 【答案】56. Is that Judy (speaking)/May I speak to Judy 57. Would you like to go with me/Can you go with me 58. How do we go there/How can we get there 59. Can I help you/May I help you/What can I do for you 60. Sure/No problem/All right 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy为给母亲准备母亲节鲜花，打电话约好友Judy一起去花店，并最终在花店完成买花的对话过程。 【56题详解】 根据答语“Yes. This is Judy speaking. ”可知，这是电话开头确认对方身份的场景，用电话用语提问，故用“Is that Judy (speaking)?/May I speak to Judy？”衔接下文。 【57题详解】 根据答语“ Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处是Amy向Judy发出邀请，用邀请类句型，应填Would you like to go with me?/Can you go with me?（本对话为情景交际题，答案不唯一，只要符合语境、语法正确、表达自然即可得分） 【58题详解】 根据答语“By bus.”可知，上文是询问交通方式，应填How can we get there?/How do we go there?（本对话为情景交际题，答案不唯一，只要符合语境、语法正确、表达自然即可得分） 【59题详解】 根据答语“Yes, please. I need some... ”可知，这是购物场景中店员主动提供服务的标准用语，应填Can I help you?/May I help you?/What can I do for you?（本对话为情景交际题，答案不唯一，只要符合语境、语法正确、表达自然即可得分） 【60题详解】 根据上文“Please bunch them beautifully. ”可知，此处需要店员礼貌回应，表示同意，应填Sure./No problem./All right.（本对话为情景交际题，答案不唯一，只要符合语境、语法正确、表达自然即可得分） 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，去年暑假，你去陕西科学技术馆当小讲解员。请你根据以下内容提示，以“A Special Experience”为题，为你校英语专栏写一篇英语短文，介绍你的这次特殊经历。 提示：▶为孩子们讲解科学知识，让他们对科学感兴趣…… ▶当孩子们提问题时，认真回答…… ▶让他们参观时注意安全…… ▶很有意义的经历…… 参考词汇：Shaanxi Science and Technology Museum, little guide（小讲解员） 要求：1. 参考提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） A Special Experience Last summer holiday, I did something special. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： A Special Experience Last summer holiday, I did something special. I worked as a little guide at Shaanxi Science and Technology Museum. My main job was to explain science knowledge to children. I tried my best to make it interesting and help them fall in love with science. When the children asked questions, I answered them carefully. I also reminded them to pay attention to safety while visiting the museum. This experience was very meaningful. It not only helped children learn science but also improved my communication skills. I felt proud of myself. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：工作（讲解科学知识、回答问题、提醒安全）、经历的意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名等 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出特殊经历 主体段：分别介绍工作内容（讲解科学知识、回答问题、提醒安全） 结尾段：总结感受，说明经历的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：工作 工作身份：a little guide/volunteer/assistant等 工作地点：Shaanxi Science and Technology Museum/museum/science center等 工作内容： 解释科学知识：explain science knowledge to children/introduce scientific principles/share scientific facts等 回答问题：answer questions carefully/respond to inquiries patiently/give clear answers等 提醒安全：remind them to pay attention to safety/warn them of potential dangers/ensure their safety等 作用效果：make it interesting/help them fall in love with science/spark their curiosity/enhance their understanding等 要点二：经历的意义 意义说明：very meaningful/rewarding/unforgettable等 具体说明：help children learn science/improve my communication skills/broaden my horizons/boost my confidence等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试模拟试题 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 2. A. Size 37. B. Size 35. C. Size 36. 3. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 4. A. 1 kilometre. B. 3 kilometres. C. 2 kilometres. 5. A. Asking the way. B. Making a phone call. C. Seeing the doctor. 6. A. Go straight and turn right at the bookstore. B. Go straight and turn left at the bookstore. C. Go straight and turn left at the supermarket. 7. A. Go fishing. B. Go camping. C. Go hiking. 8. A. For 8 years. B. For 9 years. C. For 7 years. 9. A. Food. B. Hobbies. C. Weather. 10. A. Because he didn’t want to go to work this morning. B. Because he missed an important meeting this morning. C. Because the bike he rode was broken on the way to work this morning. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s the boy’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 12. What are they going to do in the playground? A. Play basketball. B. Play ping-pong. C. Play tennis. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至15小题。 13. When will the school hold the event? A. On April 9. B. On April 10. C. On April 11. 14. Where will the event be held? A. In the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the school hall. 15. How many rules are mentioned? A. 3. B. 5. C. 4. II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. There are many__________ programs in 2026 Spring Festival Gala. 17. In the program Grandma’s Favourite (《奶奶的最爱》) , Cai Ming and several__________ performed on the same stage. 18. People can feel the__________ that some programs try to pass on. 19. The story in Shen Teng and Ma Li’s microfilm My Most Unforgettable Tonight (《我最难忘的今宵》)__________ the audience. 20. More and more people are__________ the Spring Festival Gala now. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was an official (官员) called Qi Huangyang living in the State of Jin. One day, the king asked him who would be the right person to be the county magistrate (县令) of Nanyang. Qi Huangyang ___1___ for a while and answered, “Xie Hu is the right person for the job.” The king was very ___2___ this answer. He knew that Xie Hu was Qi Huangyang’s ___3___. Xie Hu didn’t like Qi Huangyang at all. The king didn’t ___4___ why Qi Huangyang recommended (推荐) Xie Hu. ___5___ he asked Qi Huangyang, “Isn’t Xie Hu your enemy? Why did you recommend him to do the job?” Qi Huangyang replied, “You only asked me who would be the right person to be the county magistrate. You didn’t ask me whether Xie Hu was my enemy or not!” The king ___6___. He thought Qi Huangyang was a ___7___ man! The king ___8___ Xie Hu to be the county magistrate of Nanyang. He did a lot of good things ___9___ the people there. People there thought ___10___ of him. And they all ___11___ that he was a good official. When Confucius heard about this, he ___12___ Qi Huangyang for what he had done. He thought Qi Huangyang was right. When he recommended a person for a job, he only considered that person’s ___13___. Even if the person was his enemy, he would still ___14___ that person’s good qualities (品质). This is the story behind the Chinese idiom “Da Gong Wu Si”. Now we still use it to describe a person who is perfectly ___15___ and selfless. 1. A. expected B. stood C. thought D. waited 2. A. happy with B. excited about C. angry at D. surprised at 3. A. enemy B. teacher C. friend D. student 4. A. mind B. understand C. wonder D. realize 5. A. But B. And C. So D. Because 6. A. cried B. smiled C. believed D. supposed 7. A. stupid B. careful C. great D. crazy 8. A. sent B. stole C. suggested D. refused 9. A. against B. with C. from D. for 10. A. slowly B. highly C. quickly D. poorly 11. A. agreed B. disagreed C. promised D. ordered 12. A. hated B. passed C. praised D. protected 13. A. interest B. position C. money D. ability 14. A. interview B. admire C. hide D. create 15. A. fair B. humorous C. comfortable D. honest IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A During the 2026 National People’s Congress and Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (两会), National People’s Congress representative Li Hui proposed suggestions for preventing and controlling myopia (近视) in young children. Eyes are the windows of people’s soul (心灵). They play a big part in our lives. However, some children do not take care of their eyes properly. Most of them have some bad habits of using eyes. What should you do to protect eyes? First, sleep at least eight hours every day. It is a good way for eyes to rest. At the same time, loss of sleep may cause dark circles around your eyes. Second, it is important to have a balanced diet. Fresh vegetables, fruit, eggs, meat, fish and milk are good for eyes. Your body needs to get different kinds of nutrition (营养物质). At last, you should use your eyes healthily. If you read books or play computer games for a long time, your eyes will be tired. Doing eye exercises, closing the eyes for a while, or looking far into the distance can help you relax eyes. If not, you will have a bad eyesight. Eyes are important for everyone. Cherish your eyes, and your life will be colorful! 16. The writer wrote the passage to ask us to________. A. have a balanced diet B. sleep early and get up early C. protect eyes D. have healthy eating habits 17. If you read books for a long time, what can you do to relax? a. Watch TV. b. Do eye exercises. c. Play computer games. d. Look far into the distance. e. Close the eyes. A. abc B. bde C. cde D. ade 18. Which is the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B Lightning usually destroys trees it hits. But scientists have found an amazing tree. It not only lives through lightning strikes (击中) but actually grows better because of them! For years, scientists thought lightning was only bad for trees. But as they explored places like the Amazon rainforest, they started to think there could be trees that fight against lightning. It wasn’t until about 100 years ago that such “super trees” were discovered. Now, they know of a tree that uses lightning’s power to kill nearby trees and get more sunlight and nutrients (营养) for itself. In 2015, scientist Evan Gora saw a Dipteryx oleifera tree (香豆树) , which had been struck by strong lightning. It wasn’t badly harmed while the neighboring trees were killed. Scientists thought this tree could handle lightning, but there was no way to be sure. Gora and his team saw more of these trees that grew well after lightning strikes. So, they did a study. They followed 93 trees struck by lightning for 2-6 years. They found that all 9 Dipteryx oleifera trees in the study survived with little harm. But 84 other trees were badly hurt, and 64% of them died within two years. These Dipteryx oleifera trees are very tall and have wide tops, making them 68% more likely to be struck by lightning than other trees. During the study, one of the Dipteryx oleifera trees was struck twice in5 years but continued to grow well. At present, more studies suggest that these trees attract lightning on purpose to destroy other trees and get more nutrients. Scientists are not sure how these trees survive lightning, but they guess it may involve the trees’ ability to carry electricity. They are also interested in other trees with similar characteristics. 19. What is special about the Dipteryx oleifera tree? A. It grows better after being hit by lightning. B. It dies quickly after lightning hits. C. It avoids lightning by hiding under other trees. D. It takes in nutrients directly from lightning. 20. The underlined word “handle” means “_________” in the passage. A. give away B. give out C. deal with D. suffer from 21. Why do some trees attract lightning on purpose? A. To get more space. B. To grow stronger and taller. C. To kill nearby trees for growth. D. To protect other trees around them. 22. What might scientists do next according to the passage? A. Do more studies about Dipteryx oleifera trees. B. Look for more trees that can survive lightning. C. Study how trees attract lightning better. D. Plant more Dipteryx oleifera trees. C Weiqi, commonly known as Go in English, is a board game that originated in ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literators’ were required to master. Besides weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and the guqin playing (qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, the game, known as yi in its early years, is said to have been invented by Yao. Seeing that his son had a bad temper (脾气), Yao was rather worried. So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him. The rules of weiqi are simple: using black and white stones (棋子), two players take turns placing their stones on empty cross points of the board. The goal is to surround (包围) a larger total area on the board while preventing one’s own stones from being taken by the opponent (对手). Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded. The scene of two people playing weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom (成语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The expression is still widely used today. With its development, weiqi grew in popularity. Later, it spread to the Korean Peninsula, Japan and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game. * The word “literator” means a person who is learned or read well, especially in classical literature. 23. The underlined expression “unsure about making a move” means “_________” in the passage. A. 出其不意 B. 棋逢对手 C. 举棋不定 D. 观棋不语 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Weiqi is a simple board game that is mainly enjoyed by the old. B. Weiqi has a history of more than five thousand years. C. The player who surrounds a smaller total area of the board wins the game. D. Weiqi has become more and more popular around the world. 25. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Health. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） On April 19, 2025, the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held in Beijing. _____26_____ “I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race. During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. ____27____ Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries (电池) changed during the race. ____28____ There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won the first in two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected, ” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center, “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps (减速障碍). ____29____” “Robots’ completing the race isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,” said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee. He added, “Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. ____30____” A. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. B. There is still a very long way for us to make robots that can be used in our daily life. C. The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line. D. Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow. E. Some even wore running shoes. F. We made history together. V. 完成句子：（共5小题，计10分） 根据图画情景及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词 (不包含阿拉伯数字) 或短语完成下列英文句子。 31. During the Spring Festival in Anhui Luogang Park, Hefei, ________ drones gathered together. (Two words) 32. With the takeoff command (指令) issued, all drones took off and ________ the night sky, creating an amazing scene. (Two words) 33. Chinese drone performances show ________ and prosperity (繁华) for people. (One word) 34. These drone performances brought joy to the public ________ being used for wars. (Two words) 35. These performances moved ________ foreign friends. (No more than four words, including the word “of”) VI. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Tea is one of the most popular drinks around the world. It has a history of over 5,000 years in China. No one knows who found out tea first. But according to an old story, a Chinese emperor called Shen Nong discovered it ____36____ accident. One day, he was boiling water under a tea tree. Some leaves fell into the pot. The water smelled great. Shen Nong loved the taste. That’s ____37____ tea began. Making tea is not hard, but you need to ____38____ attention to some details. First, warm your teapot with hot water. Then, put some tea leaves into it. Next, pour in boiling water, ____39____ don’t pour too much. Wait for 3 to 5 minutes, and your tea is ready. In China, people often make tea when ____40____ friends come over. It’s a way to get together and show hospitality. 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） interest with follow be think patient friend moment crowd (v. ) she On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 66-year-old Ms. Wu has run a traditional tea house for 30 years. She never expected ____41____ to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu ____42____ showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and brought more ____43____ each time. Seeing how ____44____ they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners how to brew tea with traditional methods— from choosing the water temperature to ____45____ tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Soon, her tea house was always ____46____ with visitors, including students and business people from many places. “I used to ____47____ foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture. However, they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends ____48____ Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said. One of her favourite ____49____ was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing the treasured notebook. Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served ____50____ a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. VII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Editor’s note: China Daily is publishing news about China’s work to reach its carbon peak (碳达峰) and carbon neutrality (碳中和) goals. ① In 2024, China made big progress on its long-term climate goals. It led the world’s energy change at a speed never seen before. Though it’s challenging, Chinese experts are still working on achieving carbon peak before 2030 and becoming carbon neutral by 2060. ②More renewable energy ( like water power and wind power) starts working. In the first 9 months of 2024, China added 210 million kilowatts (千瓦) of new renewable energy. That is 21% more than the same time last year, and 86% of all new power capacity (产量). That’s a lot! ③A leader from Wood Mackenzie, a UK energy company, says China continues to lead the world energy changing. Never has the world seen the speed of growth of an energy system that China is achieving. And in 2025, China’s solar and wind power was more than Europe and North America together. ④The leader also says China’s transport is changing. By 2034, electric cars will make up 66% car sales. Key words to know: ●carbon peak: carbon emissions (碳排放量) will first reach the highest point, and then start to go down. ●carbon neutrality: the balance of the amount of CO₂ we put into the air with the amount we take out 51. What can we put into “ ▲ ”? We can put _______________________ there. 52. What’s the meaning of “carbon neutrality”? It means the balance of _______________________ with the amount people take out. 53. What does the underlined word “That” refer to in the passage? It refers to _______________________ in the passage. 54. What is the leader’s attitude (态度) towards China’s achievements in Paragraph ③? He feels _______________________. 55. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s mainly about _______________________. VIII. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Amy and Judy are talking on the phone.) Amy: Hello, Amy speaking. ______56______? Judy: Yes. This is Judy speaking. What’s up? Amy: You know Mother’s Day is coming. I want to buy some flowers for my mother to show my thanks. ______57______? Judy: Yes, I’d love to. But the flower shop is a little far. ______58______? Amy: By bus. (At the flower shop…) Saleswoman: ______59______? Amy: Yes, please. I need some beautiful flowers for my mother. Saleswoman: What about these red tulips (郁金香) ? They are only twenty dollars. Amy: OK. I’ll take them. Please bunch (捆成一束) them beautifully. Saleswoman: ______60______. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，去年暑假，你去陕西科学技术馆当小讲解员。请你根据以下内容提示，以“A Special Experience”为题，为你校英语专栏写一篇英语短文，介绍你的这次特殊经历。 提示：▶为孩子们讲解科学知识，让他们对科学感兴趣…… ▶当孩子们提问题时，认真回答…… ▶让他们参观时注意安全…… ▶很有意义的经历…… 参考词汇：Shaanxi Science and Technology Museum, little guide（小讲解员） 要求：1. 参考提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） A Special Experience Last summer holiday, I did something special. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $