2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题

2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试模拟试题 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 2. A. Size 37. B. Size 35. C. Size 36. 3. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 4. A. 1 kilometre. B. 3 kilometres. C. 2 kilometres. 5. A. Asking the way. B. Making a phone call. C. Seeing the doctor. 6. A. Go straight and turn right at the bookstore. B. Go straight and turn left at the bookstore. C. Go straight and turn left at the supermarket. 7. A. Go fishing. B. Go camping. C. Go hiking. 8. A. For 8 years. B. For 9 years. C. For 7 years. 9. A. Food. B. Hobbies. C. Weather. 10. A. Because he didn’t want to go to work this morning. B. Because he missed an important meeting this morning. C. Because the bike he rode was broken on the way to work this morning. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s the boy’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 12. What are they going to do in the playground? A. Play basketball. B. Play ping-pong. C. Play tennis. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至15小题。 13. When will the school hold the event? A. On April 9. B. On April 10. C. On April 11. 14. Where will the event be held? A. In the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the school hall. 15. How many rules are mentioned? A. 3. B. 5. C. 4. II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. There are many__________ programs in 2026 Spring Festival Gala. 17. In the program Grandma’s Favourite (《奶奶的最爱》) , Cai Ming and several__________ performed on the same stage. 18. People can feel the__________ that some programs try to pass on. 19. The story in Shen Teng and Ma Li’s microfilm My Most Unforgettable Tonight (《我最难忘的今宵》)__________ the audience. 20. More and more people are__________ the Spring Festival Gala now. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was an official (官员) called Qi Huangyang living in the State of Jin. One day, the king asked him who would be the right person to be the county magistrate (县令) of Nanyang. Qi Huangyang ___1___ for a while and answered, “Xie Hu is the right person for the job.” The king was very ___2___ this answer. He knew that Xie Hu was Qi Huangyang’s ___3___. Xie Hu didn’t like Qi Huangyang at all. The king didn’t ___4___ why Qi Huangyang recommended (推荐) Xie Hu. ___5___ he asked Qi Huangyang, “Isn’t Xie Hu your enemy? Why did you recommend him to do the job?” Qi Huangyang replied, “You only asked me who would be the right person to be the county magistrate. You didn’t ask me whether Xie Hu was my enemy or not!” The king ___6___. He thought Qi Huangyang was a ___7___ man! The king ___8___ Xie Hu to be the county magistrate of Nanyang. He did a lot of good things ___9___ the people there. People there thought ___10___ of him. And they all ___11___ that he was a good official. When Confucius heard about this, he ___12___ Qi Huangyang for what he had done. He thought Qi Huangyang was right. When he recommended a person for a job, he only considered that person’s ___13___. Even if the person was his enemy, he would still ___14___ that person’s good qualities (品质). This is the story behind the Chinese idiom “Da Gong Wu Si”. Now we still use it to describe a person who is perfectly ___15___ and selfless. 1. A. expected B. stood C. thought D. waited 2. A. happy with B. excited about C. angry at D. surprised at 3. A. enemy B. teacher C. friend D. student 4. A. mind B. understand C. wonder D. realize 5. A. But B. And C. So D. Because 6. A. cried B. smiled C. believed D. supposed 7. A. stupid B. careful C. great D. crazy 8. A. sent B. stole C. suggested D. refused 9. A. against B. with C. from D. for 10. A. slowly B. highly C. quickly D. poorly 11. A. agreed B. disagreed C. promised D. ordered 12. A. hated B. passed C. praised D. protected 13. A. interest B. position C. money D. ability 14. A. interview B. admire C. hide D. create 15. A. fair B. humorous C. comfortable D. honest IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A During the 2026 National People’s Congress and Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (两会), National People’s Congress representative Li Hui proposed suggestions for preventing and controlling myopia (近视) in young children. Eyes are the windows of people’s soul (心灵). They play a big part in our lives. However, some children do not take care of their eyes properly. Most of them have some bad habits of using eyes. What should you do to protect eyes? First, sleep at least eight hours every day. It is a good way for eyes to rest. At the same time, loss of sleep may cause dark circles around your eyes. Second, it is important to have a balanced diet. Fresh vegetables, fruit, eggs, meat, fish and milk are good for eyes. Your body needs to get different kinds of nutrition (营养物质). At last, you should use your eyes healthily. If you read books or play computer games for a long time, your eyes will be tired. Doing eye exercises, closing the eyes for a while, or looking far into the distance can help you relax eyes. If not, you will have a bad eyesight. Eyes are important for everyone. Cherish your eyes, and your life will be colorful! 16. The writer wrote the passage to ask us to________. A. have a balanced diet B. sleep early and get up early C. protect eyes D. have healthy eating habits 17. If you read books for a long time, what can you do to relax? a. Watch TV. b. Do eye exercises. c. Play computer games. d. Look far into the distance. e. Close the eyes. A. abc B. bde C. cde D. ade 18. Which is the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B Lightning usually destroys trees it hits. But scientists have found an amazing tree. It not only lives through lightning strikes (击中) but actually grows better because of them! For years, scientists thought lightning was only bad for trees. But as they explored places like the Amazon rainforest, they started to think there could be trees that fight against lightning. It wasn’t until about 100 years ago that such “super trees” were discovered. Now, they know of a tree that uses lightning’s power to kill nearby trees and get more sunlight and nutrients (营养) for itself. In 2015, scientist Evan Gora saw a Dipteryx oleifera tree (香豆树) , which had been struck by strong lightning. It wasn’t badly harmed while the neighboring trees were killed. Scientists thought this tree could handle lightning, but there was no way to be sure. Gora and his team saw more of these trees that grew well after lightning strikes. So, they did a study. They followed 93 trees struck by lightning for 2-6 years. They found that all 9 Dipteryx oleifera trees in the study survived with little harm. But 84 other trees were badly hurt, and 64% of them died within two years. These Dipteryx oleifera trees are very tall and have wide tops, making them 68% more likely to be struck by lightning than other trees. During the study, one of the Dipteryx oleifera trees was struck twice in5 years but continued to grow well. At present, more studies suggest that these trees attract lightning on purpose to destroy other trees and get more nutrients. Scientists are not sure how these trees survive lightning, but they guess it may involve the trees’ ability to carry electricity. They are also interested in other trees with similar characteristics. 19. What is special about the Dipteryx oleifera tree? A. It grows better after being hit by lightning. B. It dies quickly after lightning hits. C. It avoids lightning by hiding under other trees. D. It takes in nutrients directly from lightning. 20. The underlined word “handle” means “_________” in the passage. A. give away B. give out C. deal with D. suffer from 21. Why do some trees attract lightning on purpose? A. To get more space. B. To grow stronger and taller. C. To kill nearby trees for growth. D. To protect other trees around them. 22. What might scientists do next according to the passage? A. Do more studies about Dipteryx oleifera trees. B. Look for more trees that can survive lightning. C. Study how trees attract lightning better. D. Plant more Dipteryx oleifera trees. C Weiqi, commonly known as Go in English, is a board game that originated in ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literators’ were required to master. Besides weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and the guqin playing (qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, the game, known as yi in its early years, is said to have been invented by Yao. Seeing that his son had a bad temper (脾气), Yao was rather worried. So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him. The rules of weiqi are simple: using black and white stones (棋子), two players take turns placing their stones on empty cross points of the board. The goal is to surround (包围) a larger total area on the board while preventing one’s own stones from being taken by the opponent (对手). Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded. The scene of two people playing weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom (成语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The expression is still widely used today. With its development, weiqi grew in popularity. Later, it spread to the Korean Peninsula, Japan and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game. * The word “literator” means a person who is learned or read well, especially in classical literature. 23. The underlined expression “unsure about making a move” means “_________” in the passage. A. 出其不意 B. 棋逢对手 C. 举棋不定 D. 观棋不语 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Weiqi is a simple board game that is mainly enjoyed by the old. B. Weiqi has a history of more than five thousand years. C. The player who surrounds a smaller total area of the board wins the game. D. Weiqi has become more and more popular around the world. 25. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Health. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） On April 19, 2025, the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held in Beijing. _____26_____ “I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race. During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. ____27____ Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries (电池) changed during the race. ____28____ There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won the first in two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected, ” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center, “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps (减速障碍). ____29____” “Robots’ completing the race isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,” said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee. He added, “Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. ____30____” A. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. B. There is still a very long way for us to make robots that can be used in our daily life. C. The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line. D. Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow. E. Some even wore running shoes. F. We made history together. V. 完成句子：（共5小题，计10分） 根据图画情景及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词 (不包含阿拉伯数字) 或短语完成下列英文句子。 31. During the Spring Festival in Anhui Luogang Park, Hefei, ________ drones gathered together. (Two words) 32. With the takeoff command (指令) issued, all drones took off and ________ the night sky, creating an amazing scene. (Two words) 33. Chinese drone performances show ________ and prosperity (繁华) for people. (One word) 34. These drone performances brought joy to the public ________ being used for wars. (Two words) 35. These performances moved ________ foreign friends. (No more than four words, including the word “of”) VI. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Tea is one of the most popular drinks around the world. It has a history of over 5,000 years in China. No one knows who found out tea first. But according to an old story, a Chinese emperor called Shen Nong discovered it ____36____ accident. One day, he was boiling water under a tea tree. Some leaves fell into the pot. The water smelled great. Shen Nong loved the taste. That’s ____37____ tea began. Making tea is not hard, but you need to ____38____ attention to some details. First, warm your teapot with hot water. Then, put some tea leaves into it. Next, pour in boiling water, ____39____ don’t pour too much. Wait for 3 to 5 minutes, and your tea is ready. In China, people often make tea when ____40____ friends come over. It’s a way to get together and show hospitality. 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） interest with follow be think patient friend moment crowd (v. ) she On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 66-year-old Ms. Wu has run a traditional tea house for 30 years. She never expected ____41____ to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu ____42____ showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and brought more ____43____ each time. Seeing how ____44____ they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners how to brew tea with traditional methods— from choosing the water temperature to ____45____ tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Soon, her tea house was always ____46____ with visitors, including students and business people from many places. “I used to ____47____ foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture. However, they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends ____48____ Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said. One of her favourite ____49____ was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing the treasured notebook. Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served ____50____ a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. VII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Editor’s note: China Daily is publishing news about China’s work to reach its carbon peak (碳达峰) and carbon neutrality (碳中和) goals. ① In 2024, China made big progress on its long-term climate goals. It led the world’s energy change at a speed never seen before. Though it’s challenging, Chinese experts are still working on achieving carbon peak before 2030 and becoming carbon neutral by 2060. ②More renewable energy ( like water power and wind power) starts working. In the first 9 months of 2024, China added 210 million kilowatts (千瓦) of new renewable energy. That is 21% more than the same time last year, and 86% of all new power capacity (产量). That’s a lot! ③A leader from Wood Mackenzie, a UK energy company, says China continues to lead the world energy changing. Never has the world seen the speed of growth of an energy system that China is achieving. And in 2025, China’s solar and wind power was more than Europe and North America together. ④The leader also says China’s transport is changing. By 2034, electric cars will make up 66% car sales. Key words to know: ●carbon peak: carbon emissions (碳排放量) will first reach the highest point, and then start to go down. ●carbon neutrality: the balance of the amount of CO₂ we put into the air with the amount we take out 51. What can we put into “ ▲ ”? We can put _______________________ there. 52. What’s the meaning of “carbon neutrality”? It means the balance of _______________________ with the amount people take out. 53. What does the underlined word “That” refer to in the passage? It refers to _______________________ in the passage. 54. What is the leader’s attitude (态度) towards China’s achievements in Paragraph ③? He feels _______________________. 55. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s mainly about _______________________. VIII. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Amy and Judy are talking on the phone.) Amy: Hello, Amy speaking. ______56______? Judy: Yes. This is Judy speaking. What’s up? Amy: You know Mother’s Day is coming. I want to buy some flowers for my mother to show my thanks. ______57______? Judy: Yes, I’d love to. But the flower shop is a little far. ______58______? Amy: By bus. (At the flower shop…) Saleswoman: ______59______? Amy: Yes, please. I need some beautiful flowers for my mother. Saleswoman: What about these red tulips (郁金香) ? They are only twenty dollars. Amy: OK. I’ll take them. Please bunch (捆成一束) them beautifully. Saleswoman: ______60______. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，去年暑假，你去陕西科学技术馆当小讲解员。请你根据以下内容提示，以“A Special Experience”为题，为你校英语专栏写一篇英语短文，介绍你的这次特殊经历。 提示：▶为孩子们讲解科学知识，让他们对科学感兴趣…… ▶当孩子们提问题时，认真回答…… ▶让他们参观时注意安全…… ▶很有意义的经历…… 参考词汇：Shaanxi Science and Technology Museum, little guide（小讲解员） 要求：1. 参考提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） A Special Experience Last summer holiday, I did something special. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试模拟试题 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 2. A. Size 37. B. Size 35. C. Size 36. 3. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 4. A. 1 kilometre. B. 3 kilometres. C. 2 kilometres. 5. A. Asking the way. B. Making a phone call. C. Seeing the doctor. 6. A. Go straight and turn right at the bookstore. B. Go straight and turn left at the bookstore. C. Go straight and turn left at the supermarket. 7. A. Go fishing. B. Go camping. C. Go hiking. 8. A. For 8 years. B. For 9 years. C. For 7 years. 9. A. Food. B. Hobbies. C. Weather. 10. A. Because he didn’t want to go to work this morning. B. Because he missed an important meeting this morning. C. Because the bike he rode was broken on the way to work this morning. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s the boy’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 12. What are they going to do in the playground? A. Play basketball. B. Play ping-pong. C. Play tennis. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至15小题。 13. When will the school hold the event? A. On April 9. B. On April 10. C. On April 11. 14. Where will the event be held? A. In the playground. B. In the gym. C. In the school hall. 15. How many rules are mentioned? A. 3. B. 5. C. 4. II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. There are many__________ programs in 2026 Spring Festival Gala. 17. In the program Grandma’s Favourite (《奶奶的最爱》) , Cai Ming and several__________ performed on the same stage. 18. People can feel the__________ that some programs try to pass on. 19. The story in Shen Teng and Ma Li’s microfilm My Most Unforgettable Tonight (《我最难忘的今宵》)__________ the audience. 20. More and more people are__________ the Spring Festival Gala now. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 【16~18题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B B 【19~22题答案】 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B C 【23~25题答案】 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. C 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. F 30. D V. 完成句子：（共5小题，计10分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. thousands of 32. lit up 33. power##strength 34. instead of 35. a number of##lots of##a lot of VI. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. by 37. how 38. pay 39. but 40. their 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. herself 42. patiently 43. friends 44. interested 45. following 46. crowded 47. think 48. with 49. moments 50. is VII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. Carbon peak 52. the amount of CO₂ people put into the air 53. 210 million kilowatts of new renewable energy 54. amazed/surprised 55. China’s big steps on green changing in 2024 VIII. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Is that Judy (speaking)/May I speak to Judy 57. Would you like to go with me/Can you go with me 58. How do we go there/How can we get there 59. Can I help you/May I help you/What can I do for you 60. Sure/No problem/All right 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】 例文： A Special Experience Last summer holiday, I did something special. I worked as a little guide at Shaanxi Science and Technology Museum. My main job was to explain science knowledge to children. I tried my best to make it interesting and help them fall in love with science. When the children asked questions, I answered them carefully. I also reminded them to pay attention to safety while visiting the museum. This experience was very meaningful. It not only helped children learn science but also improved my communication skills. I felt proud of myself. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $