精品解析：江西九江市都昌县2025-2026学年度下学期第一次阶段性学情评估八年级英语

2025-2026学年度下学期第一次阶段性学情评估 八年级 英语 一、听力部分。 (20分) A) 请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Yaming like doing calligraphy best? A. Because it is interesting. B. Because he wants to be a writer. C. Because he is creative and calligraphy is beautiful. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t Nancy sleep well last night? A. Her head ached. B. She has a toothache. C. She couldn’t eat. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How tall is the clock tower of Big Ben? A. About 150 feet. B. About 315 feet. C. About 350 feet. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who runs the fastest according to the girl? A. TengFei. B. Li Lei. C. Li Hua. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. To ask Lucy for help. B. To ask the boy’s parents for help. C. To stay positive and be helpful. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1分) 请听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a bad cold and a headache. 7. What will Jack do this afternoon? A. Go to the hospital. B. Take more medicine. C. Go to school. 请听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Lucy plan to do in the vacation? A. Go traveling. B. Be a volunteer to clean parks. C. Do her homework at home. 9. When will they go to the parks? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Sunday afternoon. C. Every Friday evening. 请听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the boy want his mom to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Help him wash clothes. C. Clean his room. 11. What is the boy busy with? A. Doing his homework. B. Washing clothes. C. Cleaning the room. 12. When will the boy wash his clothes? A. Before dinner. B. After dinner. C. This morning. 请听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is Peter sad? A. He failed the exam. B. He lost his computer games. C. He fought with his best friend. 14. Why did Peter fight with his friend? A. Because his friend didn’t talk to him. B. Because his friend took his games. C. Because he couldn’t play games with his friend. 15. What advice does John give Peter? A. Shout at his friend. B. Make new friends. C. Write a letter or send a message. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The Sahara Desert is the ________ hot desert on earth. 17. The Sahara Desert covers an area of about ________ million square kilometers. 18. The temperature of the Sahara Desert changes greatly between the day and ________. 19. Living ________ in the Sahara Desert are really hard. 20. The Sahara Desert is starting to grow ________. 二、单项填空。 (8分) 21. —I can’t always get good grades. What should I do? —The more ________ you have, the worse grades you may get. So take it easy! A. waste B. interest C. stress D. fairness 22. They should eat more vegetables ________ they can be healthier. A. until B. so that C. although D. while 23. Fishing is one of ________activities among the middle—aged men like my uncles. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 24. —What about playing a skateboard? —My parents don’t allow me _________ that sport because they think it’s dangerous. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done 25. —Shall we go on a picnic tomorrow? — It _________ the weather. If it rains, we won’t do it. A. depends on B. cares about C. finds out D. agrees to 26. Let’s stop now. We can’t lose ________ in playing online games. A. themselves B. yourselves C. yourself D. ourselves 27. —Were you at home at 9:30 last night? —Yes, I _________ a soccer match at that time. It’s my favorite TV show. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching 28. I find it easy _________ asleep in hot summer days. A. to fall B. fallen C. fell D. falling 三、完形填空。 (26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It’s useful to get some first aid knowledge (急救知识) in life. When you meet someone who is ____29____ or hurt, you can give him or her some help. Now let’s learn about the ____30____ Cs of first aid. Check The two important parts here are to check the ____31____ and to check the person. First, ask yourself: What happened ? Is there anything that might put you ____32____ danger? Then turn your attention to the ____33____. Is he or she moving or bleeding? ____34____ he or she hear you? Call Now you should ____35____ what kind of “call for help” is needed and when to do it. ____36____ example, if it’s too dangerous to get near the person, call for help ____37____. If you’re the only person there, call an ambulance (救护车) as soon as ___38___. Get someone else to make the call ____39____ there are some other people. Then you can move on to (继续) the ____40____ step (步骤) . Care (护理) Look ____41____ the person who is hurt. Don’t leave the person by himself or herself ____42____ for a long time. Tell him or her that ____43____ will be all right. 29. A. upset B. angry C. sick D. tired 30. A. two B. three C. four D. five 31. A. temperature B. situation C. decision D. death 32. A. in B. with C. at D. on 33. A. blood B. rock C. person D. fever 34. A. May B. Can C. Must D. Should 35. A. decide B. mean C. lie D. trust 36. A. So B. For C. To D. Off 37. A. hardly ever B. just now C. so far D. right away 38. A. possible B. normal C. careful D. physical 39. A. because B. though C. if D. so 40. A. care B. call C. check D. stop 41. A. before B. after C. under D. from 42. A. proud B. open C. quiet D. alone 43. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词适当形式填空。 compare opinion cause relationship allow even with nervous communicate pressure normal Life is not easy for kids today. They have many rules. Their parents don’t ____44____ them to watch TV on school nights. They have too much homework at home. Their parents take them to all kinds of after—school classes. Their parents are always ____45____ them with other kids. They are under too much ____46____ . They get ____47____ both at school and at home. These may ____48____ many problems. Some children don’t get on ____49____ their parents. Their ____50____ are becoming more and more difficult. Some children often argue with their parents. Some ____51____ leave their home. They don’t have enough ____52____ with each other. In my ____53____, parents shouldn’t push the kids so much. They just need a (n) ____54____ life. 四、阅读理解。 (46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (每小题2分) A Improve sleep Good health needs good sleep. Go to bed before you’re tired. Don’t eat or read in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常规) for a good night’s sleep. Stay free of flu Studies show that a cold or flu virus can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call Health line at 18008481313. Oral (口腔) health Brush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more information, please visit www.mydr.com.au. 55. If you want to get a good night’s sleep, you’d better ________. A. go to bed after you are tired B. go to sleep at midnight C. follow the bedtime routine D. eat something or read in bed 56. To prevent yourself from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you ________. A. to clean your fingers often B. to brush your teeth twice daily C. to get up early every morning D. to wash all parts of your hands 57. You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because ________. A. the oral examination is necessary (必要的) B. you don’t often brush your teeth C. some diseases may be in the mirror D. you don’t have a good night’s sleep B When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything! ” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thoughts, dream or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with you family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. 58. This passage may be taken from ________. A. a science book B. a story book C. a magazine D. school rule 59. According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will ________. A. be special B. be sure C. feel nice D. be remembered 60. What do the underlined words “a sense of accomplishment” in the 5th paragraph mean? A. 成就感 B. 忧伤感 C. 挫折感 D. 信任感 61. Which of the following should you say “NO” to when you are unhappy? A. You should always look for the good things of others. B. Stay alone at home as much as possible. C. Learn something new and go for it. D. Keep a diary to express your feelings. 62. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Do Your Best B. Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself C. It’s Never to Late to Learn D. Always Smile to Your Life C In Canada, you find dogs, cats, horses etc, in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and regard them as their good friends. Before they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them vaccines (疫苗) so they won’t carry disease (疾病). They have special animal stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. Some people spend about two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people’s homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished (惩罚). If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: their family tie (关系) is not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own career (职业). Then the seniors (老人) feel lonely. But pets can solve (解决) this problem. They can be good big friends and never leave them alone. 63. This passage shows that Canadians ________. A. hate animals B. often kill animals C. love animals D. don’t keep their pets inside their houses 64. Children leave their parents when they grow up because ________. A. they don’t love their parents any more B. they can only find jobs far from their parents C. their parents’ houses are too small D. it is not accepted to live together with their parents when they grow up 65. They give their pets vaccines before keeping them at their house because ________. A. the pets are sick B. the pets are wild C. they want to stop them carrying disease D. the pets are dirty 66. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. People buy animal food for their pets only at the animal food store. B. Pets eat better than people. C. Almost every family has a bird cage at home D. Any birds can come to the bird feeders to eat. 67. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. how to keep disease from pets B. pets in Canada C. how to take good care of pets D. life of the seniors in Canada. D Sometimes, the worst thing in our life may be the best experience to us. One of my friends once told me a story about his experiences. It changed his life. For years, he had difficulty saving money to buy a house. One day, his car was broken after an accident. But he didn’t have money to repair it, so the car had to wait. Then he worked long and hard, saving his money in a very careful way. In a few months, he saved enough money to repair his car. After that, he discussed how to save money with his wife. During their discussion, his wife advised him to open another account (账户) so that they could save some money each month. In a little over a year, after he opened the account, he saved more than twenty thousand dollars and was able to pay their dream house’s deposit (定金). His experiences gave him a different feeling about money. The importance of such experiences is that they teach us important lessons about life—about failure and success, and sometimes we should be thankful for them. 68. Why couldn’t the writer’s friend buy the house at first? A. His wife didn’t allow him to buy. B. The house was not big enough. C. He couldn’t save enough money. D. He lost all his money in an accident. 69. When did the writer’s friend repair his car after the accident? A. Right away. B. In a few days. C. In three weeks D. In several months 70. What does the writer want to show in the fourth paragraph? A. His friend wanted to buy the house for a long time. B. His friend bought the house for twenty thousand dollars. C. His friend successfully made his dream come true. D. He was too poor to pay the deposit of the house. 71. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer’s friend worked long and hard for weeks to buy the house. B. The writer’s friend had a discussion with his wife after repairing the car. C. The writer lent some money to his friend to help him repair the car. D. The writer was in a difficult time when his friend had the accident. 72. What is the best title of the passage? A. Say Thanks to Bad Experiences B. The Importance of Saving Money C. Share Your Difficulty with Your Family D. Open an Account to Deposit Money B) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do? ____73____. Plant Trees The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation (一代). ____74____. Save Water Water is life. What we should do is to save water. ____75____. The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap. Limit Car Use ____76____. It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment. Reduce Food Waste Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. ____77____. We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant. We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. As long as we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better. A. Reduce the time we take a bath. B. Turn off computers and lights which are not in use. C. Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste. D. Here are four amazing ways to protect the environment. E. Trees provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioning. F. We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car. G. We should plant more trees to help more animals live. 五、补全对话。 (5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处。 A: Hi, Jerry. Do your parents let you go to the picnic on Saturday? B: I asked them yesterday. ____78____ A: Why? B: Because they think I have something important to do. A: What is it? B: ____79____ A: How is your English? B: ____80____ But my math is really a big problem. A: I’m not worried about English and math. I’m worried about physics. It’s too hard for me. B: ____81____ At home? A: It’s hard for me to study in my room. It’s always noisy. B: Hey, I know a great place. It’s very quiet and no one can trouble you there. A: Really? B: Yeah, it’s the library. A: That’s for sure. B: ____82____ A: Wow, you are so cool. Of course, I want to go with you. A. My English is OK. B. But they didn’t let me go! C. I don’t want to let them down. D. Why don’t you talk to them about it? E. By the way, where do you usually study? F. If you want, I can go together with you. G. I have to do a book review in English that day. 六、书面表达。 (15分) 83. 生活中，谁都有烦恼的时候，遇到烦恼时，你会怎么办呢？针对这个问题，Dave在自己的学习小组中做了一个调查，下面是他调查的结果。假如你是Dave，请写一篇短文介绍自己的调查结果，并发表自己的意见。 What will you do when you have problems? Bill Talk to friends Jeff Ask parents for advice Kate Keep them to myself 要求：内容要包含表格内容，可适当发挥，不少于80词，开头已写好，不计入总词数。 Students always have problems in their lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度下学期第一次阶段性学情评估。八年级英语听力部分。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, what's your . favorite hobby in your free time? yummy. Oh, I like singing and dancing, but my favorite is doing calligraphy because I can show my creativity. And IT is beautiful too. What's your favorite hobby in your free time? Emmen. oh, I like singing and dancing, but my favorite is doing calligraphy because I can show my creativity. And IT is beautiful too. Two, you . look really tired, Nancy. I didn't sleep very well last night. I have a toothache. It's terrible. I can't really eat anything either. IT helps a lot. You look really tired, Nancy. I didn't sleep very well last night. I have a toothache. Terrible, I can't really eat anything either. IT helps a lot. Three, what do you know about big bang? IT was . built more than one hundred and fifty years ago, and the clock tower is about three hundred fifteen feet. What do you know about big bang? IT was built more than one hundred and fifty years ago, and the clock tower is about three hundred fifteen feet. all. For tom says . lily runs very fast. I don't think so. I think we who runs faster. you're right, but he doesn't run as fast as ten. Tom says lily runs very fast. I don't . think so. I think he who runs faster. you're right, but he doesn't run as fast as ten pay. Five, miss lee, I am under . much pressure. I can't sleep, and I often don't have much energy. Lucy is good at dealing with pressure, and he is helpful. Miss lee, I am under much pressure, I can't sleep, and I often don't have much energy. Lucy is good at dealing with pressure, and he is helpful. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段材料，回答第六、七小题。Good morning, jack. You don't look well. What's the matter? Good morning, anna. I have a bad cold eye, coffee and night. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Did you take any medicine? Yes, I took some cold medicine last night, but I didn't work. My head also hurts badly. You should go to see a doctor and get a good rest. Drink plenty of hot water too. You're right. I will go to the hospital . this afternoon. Hope you feel Better soon. Good morning, jack. You don't look well. What's the matter? Good morning, anna. I have a bad cold eyes, coffee and night. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Did you take any medicine? Yes, I took some cold medicine last night, but I didn't work. My head also hurts badly. You should go to see a doctor and get a good rest. Drink plenty of hot water too. You're right. I will go to the hospital . this afternoon. Hope you feel Better soon. 请听第二段材料，回答第八、九小题。Hi, Lucy. The summer of vacation is coming. What do you plan to do? Hi mike. I want to be a volunteer. I planned to help clean up the city parks with my classmates. That sounds meaningful. When will you go there? We will go there every saturday morning. We can pick up baby and clean the benches. Can I join you? I also want to do something for our city. sure. The moon, the Better. Hi Lucy, the summer vacation is coming. What do you plan to do? Hi mike. I want to be a volunteer. I planned to help clean up the city parks with my classmates. That sounds meaningful. When will you go there? We will go there every saturday morning. We can pick up, publish and clean the benches. Can I join you? I also want to do something for our city. Sure, the moon, the Better. 请听第三段材料回答第十至第十二小题。Mom, could you please help me wash my clothes? I'm busy with my homework. Sorry, my dear, I need to cook dinner. Could you do IT by yourself? But I have too much homework. I can't finish IT on time if I wash clothes well. could you first clean newroom? It's really messy. You can wash clothes after dinner. Okay, mom, I will clean my room first, then i'll wash my clothes after dinner. That's my good boy. Mom, could you please help me wash my clothes? I'm busy with my homework. Sorry, my dear, I need to cook dinner. Could you do IT by yourself. but I have too much homework. I can't finish IT on time. If I wash clothes well. could you first clean newroom? It's really messy. You can wash clothes off the dinner. Okay, mom, i'll clean my room first, then i'll wash my clothes after dinner. That's my good boy. 请听第四段材料回答第十三至第十五小题。Hi Peter. You look sad. What's the maker? Hi john. I had a fight with my best friend. I don't know what to do. Why did you fight? Because he . didn't let me play computer games with him, I was angry and shouted at him. you should say sorry to him first. He must be said to. I think so, but i'm shy and afraid to say sorry. Don't worry, you can write a letter or send a message to friends. Always help each other. Thanks for your advice. I will try. Hi Peter. You look sad. What's the maker? Hi john. I had a fight with my best friend. I don't know what to do. Why did you fight? Because he didn't let me play computer games with him. I was angry and shouted at him. you should say sorry to him first. He must be said to. I think so, but i'm shy and afraid to say sorry. Don't worry. You can write a letter or send a message to friends. Always help each other. Thanks for your advice. I will try. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。The sahara desert is the biggest hot desert on earth. IT covers about nine point three million square kilometers. Most of its land is covered with big sand hills and large rocks. The days here are super hot, sometimes reaching fifty degrees. Sales us, but at night I can get very cold, even below zero IT rains very little here each year. IT gets dry, and strong sand storms often blow across the empty land. Living conditions are really hard, but there are small Green islands in the desert. The desert is starting to grow bigger slowly. IT is full of amazing natural sites. The sahara desert is the biggest hot desert on earth. IT covers about nine point three million square kilometers. Most of its land is covered with big sand hills and large rocks. The days here are super hot, sometimes reaching fifty degrees celsius at night. IT can get very cold. Even so, zero IT rains very little here each year. IT gets dry, and strong sand storms often blow across the empty land. Living conditions are really hard, but there are small Green islands in the desert. The desert is starting to grow bigger slowly. IT is full of amazing natural sites. 听力到此结束。 2025-2026学年度下学期第一次阶段性学情评估 八年级 英语 一、听力部分。 (20分) A) 请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Yaming like doing calligraphy best? A. Because it is interesting. B. Because he wants to be a writer. C. Because he is creative and calligraphy is beautiful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favourite hobby in your free time, Yaming? M: Oh, I like singing and dancing, but my favourite is doing calligraphy. Because it can show my creativity, and it is beautiful too. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t Nancy sleep well last night? A. Her head ached. B. She has a toothache. C. She couldn’t eat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You looked really tired, Nancy. W: I didn’t sleep very well last night. I have a toothache. It’s terrible. I can’t really eat anything either. It hurts a lot. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How tall is the clock tower of Big Ben? A. About 150 feet. B. About 315 feet. C. About 350 feet. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you know about Big Ben? M: It was built more than one hundred and fifty years ago, and the clock tower is about 315 feet tall. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who runs the fastest according to the girl? A. TengFei. B. Li Lei. C. Li Hua. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom says Li Lei runs very fast. M: I don’t think so. I think Li Hua runs faster. W: You’re right, but she doesn’t run as fast as Teng Fei. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. To ask Lucy for help. B. To ask the boy’s parents for help. C. To stay positive and be helpful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ms Lee, I am under much pressure. I can’t sleep. And I often don’t have much energy. W: Lucy is good at dealing with pressure, and she is helpful. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1分) 请听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a bad cold and a headache. 7. What will Jack do this afternoon? A. Go to the hospital. B. Take more medicine. C. Go to school. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Jack. You don’t look well. What’s the matter? M: Good morning, Anna. I have a bad cold. I cough day and night. W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Did you take any medicine? M: Yes, I took some cold medicine last night, but it didn’t work. My head also hurts badly. W: You should go to see a doctor and get a good rest. Drink plenty of hot water, too. M: You’re right. I will go to the hospital this afternoon. W: Hope you feel better soon. 请听材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Lucy plan to do in the vacation? A. Go traveling. B. Be a volunteer to clean parks. C. Do her homework at home. 9. When will they go to the parks? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Sunday afternoon. C. Every Friday evening. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy! The summer vacation is coming. What do you plan to do? W: Hi, Mike! I want to be a volunteer. I plan to help clean up the city parks with my classmates. M: That sounds meaningful! When will you go there? W: We will go there every Saturday morning. We can pick up rubbish and clean the benches. M: Can I join you? I also want to do something for our city. W: Sure! The more, the better. 请听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the boy want his mom to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Help him wash clothes. C. Clean his room. 11. What is the boy busy with? A. Doing his homework. B. Washing clothes. C. Cleaning the room. 12. When will the boy wash his clothes? A. Before dinner. B. After dinner. C. This morning. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, could you please help me wash my clothes? I’m busy with my homework. W: Sorry, my dear. I need to cook dinner. Could you do it by yourself? M: But I have too much homework. I can’t finish it on time if I wash clothes. W: Well, could you first clean your room? It’s really messy. You can wash clothes after dinner. M: OK, Mom. I will clean my room first. Then I’ll wash my clothes after dinner. W: That’s my good boy. 请听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is Peter sad? A. He failed the exam. B. He lost his computer games. C. He fought with his best friend. 14. Why did Peter fight with his friend? A. Because his friend didn’t talk to him. B. Because his friend took his games. C. Because he couldn’t play games with his friend. 15. What advice does John give Peter? A. Shout at his friend. B. Make new friends. C. Write a letter or send a message. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Peter. You look sad. What’s the matter? B: Hi, John. I had a fight with my best friend. I don’t know what to do. A: Why did you fight? B: Because he didn’t let me play computer games with him. I was angry and shouted at him. A: You should say sorry to him first. He must be sad too. B: I think so. But I’m shy and afraid to say sorry. A: Don’t worry. You can write a letter or send a message. True friends always help each other. B: Thanks for your advice. I will try. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The Sahara Desert is the ________ hot desert on earth. 17. The Sahara Desert covers an area of about ________ million square kilometers. 18. The temperature of the Sahara Desert changes greatly between the day and ________. 19. Living ________ in the Sahara Desert are really hard. 20. The Sahara Desert is starting to grow ________. 【答案】16. biggest 17. 9.3 18. the night##night 19. conditions 20. slowly##bigger slowly 【解析】 【原文】The Sahara Desert is the biggest hot desert on earth. It covers about 9.3 million square kilometers. Most of its land is covered with big sand hills and large rocks. The days here are super hot, sometimes reaching 50℃, but at night it can get very cold, even below zero. It rains very little here. Each year, it gets drier, and strong sandstorms often blow across the empty land. Living conditions are really hard, but there are small green islands in the desert! The desert is starting to grow bigger slowly. It is full of amazing natural sights. 二、单项填空。 (8分) 21. —I can’t always get good grades. What should I do? —The more ________ you have, the worse grades you may get. So take it easy! A. waste B. interest C. stress D. fairness 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不能总是取得好成绩。我该怎么办？——压力越大，成绩可能越差。所以放轻松！ 考查名词辨析。waste浪费；interest兴趣；stress压力；fairness公平。根据选项和“The more...you have, the worse grades you may get.”可知，此处表示压力越大，成绩可能越差。故选C。 22. They should eat more vegetables ________ they can be healthier. A. until B. so that C. although D. while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们应该多吃蔬菜，这样他们就可以更健康。 考查连词辨析。until直到；so that以便；although尽管；while当……时候。根据“They should eat more vegetables...they can be healthier.”可知多吃蔬菜是为了更健康。应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 23. Fishing is one of ________activities among the middle—aged men like my uncles. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：钓鱼是像我叔叔这样的中年人最受欢迎的活动之一。 考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的；more popular比较受欢迎；the most popular最受欢迎的；根据one of the +最高级“最……之一”，形容词最高级前加冠词the；故选D。 24. —What about playing a skateboard? —My parents don’t allow me _________ that sport because they think it’s dangerous. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玩滑板怎么样？——我父母不允许我做那种运动，因为他们认为那很危险。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My parents don’t allow me”可知，此处考查allow sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事。”，填不定式作宾补。故选C。 25. —Shall we go on a picnic tomorrow? — It _________ the weather. If it rains, we won’t do it. A. depends on B. cares about C. finds out D. agrees to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天去野餐好吗？——这取决于天气。如果下雨，我们就不去了。 depends on取决于；cares about关心；finds out查明；agrees to同意。根据“If it rains, we won’t do it”可知，野餐与否由天气决定，应填depends on。 26. Let’s stop now. We can’t lose ________ in playing online games. A. themselves B. yourselves C. yourself D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们到此为止吧。我们不能在玩网络游戏中迷失自我。 考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“We can’t lose”可知，我们不能在游戏中迷失自我，需要反身代词，主语是we，故选D。 27. —Were you at home at 9:30 last night? —Yes, I _________ a soccer match at that time. It’s my favorite TV show. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚九点半你在家吗？——是的，那时我正在看一场足球比赛。这是我最喜欢的电视节目。 根据“at 9:30 last night”和“at that time”可知，此处强调过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。 28. I find it easy _________ asleep in hot summer days. A. to fall B. fallen C. fell D. falling 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现在炎热的夏天很容易入睡。 固定句型find it + 形容词 + to do sth.表示“发现做某事是……的”，此处需用动词不定式作真正宾语，应填to fall。 三、完形填空。 (26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 It’s useful to get some first aid knowledge (急救知识) in life. When you meet someone who is ____29____ or hurt, you can give him or her some help. Now let’s learn about the ____30____ Cs of first aid. Check The two important parts here are to check the ____31____ and to check the person. First, ask yourself: What happened ? Is there anything that might put you ____32____ danger? Then turn your attention to the ____33____. Is he or she moving or bleeding? ____34____ he or she hear you? Call Now you should ____35____ what kind of “call for help” is needed and when to do it. ____36____ example, if it’s too dangerous to get near the person, call for help ____37____. If you’re the only person there, call an ambulance (救护车) as soon as ___38___. Get someone else to make the call ____39____ there are some other people. Then you can move on to (继续) the ____40____ step (步骤) . Care (护理) Look ____41____ the person who is hurt. Don’t leave the person by himself or herself ____42____ for a long time. Tell him or her that ____43____ will be all right. 29. A. upset B. angry C. sick D. tired 30. A. two B. three C. four D. five 31. A. temperature B. situation C. decision D. death 32. A. in B. with C. at D. on 33. A. blood B. rock C. person D. fever 34. A. May B. Can C. Must D. Should 35. A. decide B. mean C. lie D. trust 36. A. So B. For C. To D. Off 37. A. hardly ever B. just now C. so far D. right away 38. A. possible B. normal C. careful D. physical 39. A. because B. though C. if D. so 40. A. care B. call C. check D. stop 41. A. before B. after C. under D. from 42. A. proud B. open C. quiet D. alone 43. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了急救知识的三个核心步骤：检查、呼救、护理，讲解了每一步的具体做法和注意事项。 【29题详解】 句意：当你遇到生病或受伤的人时，你可以给他/她一些帮助。 根据原文“hurt, you can give him or her some help”，可知此处指生病或受伤的人，应用sick“生病的”。upset“难过的”，angry“生气的”，tired“疲惫的”，均不符合急救场景。 【30题详解】 句意：现在让我们来了解急救的三个C。 根据后文“Check、Call、Care”三个步骤，可知是三个C，应用three“三个”。two“两个”，four“四个”，five“五个”，均不符合原文结构。 【31题详解】 句意：这里的两个重要部分是检查情况和检查伤者。 根据后文“What happened? Is there anything that might put you in danger?”，可知第一步是检查现场情况，应用situation“情况”。temperature“温度”，decision“决定”，death“死亡”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：有没有可能让你陷入危险的东西？ “put sb. in danger”为固定搭配，意为“使某人陷入危险”，应用in。with“和……一起”，at“在（地点）”，on“在……上”，均不符合该搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：然后把注意力转向伤者。 根据后文“Is he or she moving or bleeding?”，可知接下来要关注伤者的状态，应用person“人”。blood“血液”，rock“岩石”，fever“发烧”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：他/她能听到你说话吗？ 根据语境，此处询问伤者是否能听见声音，应用Can“能够”。May“可能”，Must“必须”，Should“应该”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：现在你应该决定需要哪种“呼救”以及何时呼救。 根据后文举例说明不同情况下的呼救方式，可知此处指决定呼救的方式和时机，应用decide“决定”。mean“意味着”，lie“躺”，trust“信任”，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：例如，如果靠近这个人太危险，立刻呼救。 “for example”为固定搭配，意为“例如”，用于举例说明，应用For。So“所以”，To“到”，Off“离开”，均不符合该搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，如果靠近这个人太危险，立刻呼救。 根据前文“if it’s too dangerous to get near the person”，可知此时应立刻呼救，应用right away “立刻”。hardly ever“几乎不”，just now“刚才”，so far“到目前为止”，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你是那里唯一的人，尽快打电话叫救护车。 “as soon as possible”为固定搭配，意为“尽快”，应用possible“可能的”。normal“正常的”，careful“小心的”，physical“身体的”，均不符合该搭配。 【39题详解】 句意：如果有其他人，让别人去打电话。 根据前后文的逻辑关系，此处表示条件，即“如果有其他人”，应用if“如果”。because“因为”，though“虽然”，so“所以”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：然后你可以继续下一步护理。 根据前文“Check、Call、Care” 的顺序，呼救之后是护理步骤，应用care“护理”。call“呼叫”，check“检查”，stop“停止”，均不符合步骤顺序。 【41题详解】 句意：照顾受伤的人。 “look after”为固定搭配，意为“照顾”，应用after。before“在……之前”，under“在……下面”，from“来自”，均不符合该搭配。 【42题详解】 句意：不要让伤者独自一人待很长时间。 根据“Don’t leave the person by himself or herself”，可知此处指不要让伤者独处，应用alone“独自”。proud“骄傲的”，open“开着的”，quiet“安静的”，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：告诉他/她一切都会好起来的。 根据语境，此处安慰伤者，表示一切都会好起来，应用everything“一切”。something“某事”，nothing“没有什么”，anything“任何事物”，均不符合语境。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词适当形式填空。 compare opinion cause relationship allow even with nervous communicate pressure normal Life is not easy for kids today. They have many rules. Their parents don’t ____44____ them to watch TV on school nights. They have too much homework at home. Their parents take them to all kinds of after—school classes. Their parents are always ____45____ them with other kids. They are under too much ____46____ . They get ____47____ both at school and at home. These may ____48____ many problems. Some children don’t get on ____49____ their parents. Their ____50____ are becoming more and more difficult. Some children often argue with their parents. Some ____51____ leave their home. They don’t have enough ____52____ with each other. In my ____53____, parents shouldn’t push the kids so much. They just need a (n) ____54____ life. 【答案】44. allow 45. comparing 46. pressure 47. nervous 48. cause 49. with 50. relationships 51. even 52. communication 53. opinion 54. normal 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如今的孩子面临着诸多压力，父母的过高要求、相互攀比等给孩子带来了不少问题，影响了亲子关系，作者认为父母不应该给孩子过多压力，孩子只需要正常的生活。 【44题详解】 句意：他们的父母不允许他们在上学日晚上看电视。此处构成固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.”（允许某人做某事），助动词“don’t”后接动词原形，因此填allow。 【45题详解】 句意：他们的父母总是把他们和其他孩子作比较。此处构成固定搭配“compare…with…”（把……和……作比较），由“are always”可知句子为现在进行时，需用现在分词形式，因此填comparing。 【46题详解】 句意：他们承受着太多的压力。此处“too much”后接不可数名词，结合语境应填pressure。 【47题详解】 句意：他们在学校和家里都感到紧张。此处“get”后接形容词作表语，结合语境应填 nervous。 【48题详解】 句意：这些可能会导致很多问题。情态动词“may”后接动词原形，结合语境应填 cause。 【49题详解】 句意：有些孩子和父母相处不好。此处构成固定搭配 “get on with sb.”（和某人相处），因此填介词with。 【50题详解】 句意：他们的关系变得越来越困难。此处形容词性物主代词“their”后接名词，结合语境应填复数名词relationships。 【51题详解】 句意：有些甚至离家出走。此处需用副词加强语气，结合语境应填even。 【52题详解】 句意：他们彼此之间没有足够的交流。此处形容词“enough”后接名词，结合语境应填communication。 【53题详解】 句意：在我看来，父母不应该给孩子这么大的压力。此处构成固定搭配“in one’s opinion”（在某人看来），因此填opinion。 【54题详解】 句意：他们只需要正常的生活。此处需用形容词修饰名词“life”，结合语境应填normal。 四、阅读理解。 (46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (每小题2分) A Improve sleep Good health needs good sleep. Go to bed before you’re tired. Don’t eat or read in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常规) for a good night’s sleep. Stay free of flu Studies show that a cold or flu virus can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call Health line at 18008481313. Oral (口腔) health Brush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more information, please visit www.mydr.com.au. 55. If you want to get a good night’s sleep, you’d better ________. A. go to bed after you are tired B. go to sleep at midnight C. follow the bedtime routine D. eat something or read in bed 56. To prevent yourself from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you ________. A. to clean your fingers often B. to brush your teeth twice daily C. to get up early every morning D. to wash all parts of your hands 57. You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because ________. A. the oral examination is necessary (必要的) B. you don’t often brush your teeth C. some diseases may be in the mirror D. you don’t have a good night’s sleep 【答案】55. C 56. D 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别从睡眠、预防流感、口腔健康三个方面给出了健康生活的建议，语言简洁，贴近日常健康常识。 【55题详解】 “Improve on sleep”提到：“Your body likes routine for a good night’s sleep.”，说明想要睡个好觉，最好遵循固定的作息习惯。 【56题详解】 “Stay free of flu”提到：“So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water.”，说明预防感冒或流感，要经常清洗手的各个部位。 【57题详解】 “Oral health”提到：“The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body.”，说明口腔检查不仅关乎牙齿健康，也关乎全身健康，因此每年看一次牙医是必要的。 B When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything! ” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thoughts, dream or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with you family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. 58. This passage may be taken from ________. A. a science book B. a story book C. a magazine D. school rule 59. According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will ________. A. be special B. be sure C. feel nice D. be remembered 60. What do the underlined words “a sense of accomplishment” in the 5th paragraph mean? A. 成就感 B. 忧伤感 C. 挫折感 D. 信任感 61. Which of the following should you say “NO” to when you are unhappy? A. You should always look for the good things of others. B. Stay alone at home as much as possible. C. Learn something new and go for it. D. Keep a diary to express your feelings. 62. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Do Your Best B. Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself C. It’s Never to Late to Learn D. Always Smile to Your Life 【答案】58. C 59. C 60. A 61. B 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了六种方式去调节自己的情绪，旨在培养学生学会和自己相处。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.”可知，文章介绍了六种调节自我情绪的方法，可能来自magazine“杂志”。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.”可知，帮助别人可以让自己感觉好，feel nice表示“感觉不错”，此处和good表达意义相同。故选C。 【60题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“New challenges (挑战) are fun...”可知，新的挑战总是很棒的，它会带给你的情绪是积极情绪，accomplishment表示“成就、成绩“，此处a sense of accomplishment表示“一种成就感”。故选A。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Stay with you family. We all need our family time.”可知，要和家人待在一起，所以“stay alone at home as much as possible”不符合原文，此处表示“尽可能的一个人待在家里”。故选B。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“...these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.”可知，文章介绍了六种调节自我情绪的方法。故选B。 C In Canada, you find dogs, cats, horses etc, in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and regard them as their good friends. Before they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them vaccines (疫苗) so they won’t carry disease (疾病). They have special animal stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. Some people spend about two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people’s homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished (惩罚). If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: their family tie (关系) is not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own career (职业). Then the seniors (老人) feel lonely. But pets can solve (解决) this problem. They can be good big friends and never leave them alone. 63. This passage shows that Canadians ________. A. hate animals B. often kill animals C. love animals D. don’t keep their pets inside their houses 64. Children leave their parents when they grow up because ________. A. they don’t love their parents any more B. they can only find jobs far from their parents C. their parents’ houses are too small D. it is not accepted to live together with their parents when they grow up 65. They give their pets vaccines before keeping them at their house because ________. A. the pets are sick B. the pets are wild C. they want to stop them carrying disease D. the pets are dirty 66. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. People buy animal food for their pets only at the animal food store. B. Pets eat better than people. C. Almost every family has a bird cage at home D. Any birds can come to the bird feeders to eat. 67. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. how to keep disease from pets B. pets in Canada C. how to take good care of pets D. life of the seniors in Canada. 【答案】63. C 64. D 65. C 66. D 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍加拿大人普遍饲养宠物、善待动物，并说明国人喜爱动物的缘由。 【63题详解】 第一段描述：“People love these pets and regard them as their good friends”，体现加拿大人喜爱动物。 【64题详解】 第三段说明：“When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own career”，表明孩子成年后独立生活，不再和父母同住是当地普遍观念。 【65题详解】 第一段说明：“give them vaccines so they won’t carry disease”，可知给宠物打疫苗是为了防止它们携带疾病。 【66题详解】 第二段描述：“All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal”，表明各类鸟儿都能来喂食器觅食。 【67题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕加拿大的宠物饲养、人们对动物的态度及爱动物的原因展开，主要关于加拿大的宠物。 D Sometimes, the worst thing in our life may be the best experience to us. One of my friends once told me a story about his experiences. It changed his life. For years, he had difficulty saving money to buy a house. One day, his car was broken after an accident. But he didn’t have money to repair it, so the car had to wait. Then he worked long and hard, saving his money in a very careful way. In a few months, he saved enough money to repair his car. After that, he discussed how to save money with his wife. During their discussion, his wife advised him to open another account (账户) so that they could save some money each month. In a little over a year, after he opened the account, he saved more than twenty thousand dollars and was able to pay their dream house’s deposit (定金). His experiences gave him a different feeling about money. The importance of such experiences is that they teach us important lessons about life—about failure and success, and sometimes we should be thankful for them. 68. Why couldn’t the writer’s friend buy the house at first? A. His wife didn’t allow him to buy. B. The house was not big enough. C. He couldn’t save enough money. D. He lost all his money in an accident. 69. When did the writer’s friend repair his car after the accident? A. Right away. B. In a few days. C. In three weeks D. In several months 70. What does the writer want to show in the fourth paragraph? A. His friend wanted to buy the house for a long time. B. His friend bought the house for twenty thousand dollars. C. His friend successfully made his dream come true. D. He was too poor to pay the deposit of the house. 71. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer’s friend worked long and hard for weeks to buy the house. B. The writer’s friend had a discussion with his wife after repairing the car. C. The writer lent some money to his friend to help him repair the car. D. The writer was in a difficult time when his friend had the accident. 72. What is the best title of the passage? A. Say Thanks to Bad Experiences B. The Importance of Saving Money C. Share Your Difficulty with Your Family D. Open an Account to Deposit Money 【答案】68. C 69. D 70. C 71. B 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的朋友因一场意外陷入困境，却因此学会合理规划储蓄，最终实现购房梦想的故事，旨在说明糟糕的经历有时会带来宝贵的人生教训，我们应学会感恩这些经历。 【68题详解】 第二段提到“For years, he had difficulty saving money to buy a house.”，句中“had difficulty saving money”是关键信息，意为“攒钱困难”，说明他一开始买不起房子的原因是无法存够钱。 【69题详解】 第二段提到“In a few months, he saved enough money to repair his car.”，句中“In a few months”是关键信息，意为“几个月后”，对应选项D。 【70题详解】 第四段提到“In a little over a year, after he opened the account, he saved more than twenty thousand dollars and was able to pay their dream house’s deposit.”，本段讲述了朋友听从妻子建议开设新账户，一年多后存够了两万多美元，付了梦想中的房子的定金，核心是他成功实现了购房的目标。 【71题详解】 第三段提到“After that, he discussed how to save money with his wife.”，句中“After that”指代“修好车之后”，说明朋友在修车后和妻子讨论了如何存钱的问题。 【72题详解】 最后一段提到“The importance of such experiences is that they teach us important lessons about life—about failure and success, and sometimes we should be thankful for them.”，文章通过朋友的经历，点明主旨：糟糕的经历能教会我们人生道理，我们应该感恩这些经历；“Say Thanks to Bad Experiences”概括了文章的主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 B) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do? ____73____. Plant Trees The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation (一代). ____74____. Save Water Water is life. What we should do is to save water. ____75____. The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap. Limit Car Use ____76____. It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment. Reduce Food Waste Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. ____77____. We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant. We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. As long as we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better. A. Reduce the time we take a bath. B. Turn off computers and lights which are not in use. C. Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste. D. Here are four amazing ways to protect the environment. E. Trees provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioning. F. We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car. G. We should plant more trees to help more animals live. 【答案】73. D 74. E 75. A 76. F 77. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生可以采取的四种环保方式：植树、节水、限制用车和减少食物浪费，倡导人们通过日常小事保护环境。 【73题详解】 前文以“As for students, what should we do?”提出“学生该如何保护环境”的问题，后文分点介绍了四种具体环保方法，此处应填一个承上启下、引出下文方法的过渡句；D项“Here are four amazing ways to protect the environment.”符合上下文逻辑，起到了引出下文四种环保方式的作用。 【74题详解】 前文提到“The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation.”，点明植树的重要性及对后代的益处，此处应补充树木的具体作用；E项“Trees provide shade and reduce the need for air conditioning.”介绍了树木提供阴凉、减少空调使用的好处，与前文内容衔接自然。 【75题详解】 前文提出“Water is life. What we should do is to save water.”，点明本段的主题为“节水”，后文提到“The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap.”，强调减少用水时长，此处应填写与“缩短用水时间”相关的节水方法；A项“Reduce the time we take a bath.”与后文逻辑一致，都是通过减少用水时长来节约用水。 【76题详解】 本段的主题为“Limit Car Use”，后文提到“It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment.”，说明选择非私家车出行的环保意义，此处应填写替代私家车的出行方式；F项“We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car.”契合“限制用车”的主题，与后文衔接自然。 【77题详解】 前文提到“Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people.”，指出食物浪费问题的严重性，后文介绍了减少食物浪费的具体做法，此处应填写引出下文措施的过渡句；C项“Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文减少食物浪费的具体方法。 五、补全对话。 (5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处。 A: Hi, Jerry. Do your parents let you go to the picnic on Saturday? B: I asked them yesterday. ____78____ A: Why? B: Because they think I have something important to do. A: What is it? B: ____79____ A: How is your English? B: ____80____ But my math is really a big problem. A: I’m not worried about English and math. I’m worried about physics. It’s too hard for me. B: ____81____ At home? A: It’s hard for me to study in my room. It’s always noisy. B: Hey, I know a great place. It’s very quiet and no one can trouble you there. A: Really? B: Yeah, it’s the library. A: That’s for sure. B: ____82____ A: Wow, you are so cool. Of course, I want to go with you. A. My English is OK. B. But they didn’t let me go! C. I don’t want to let them down. D. Why don’t you talk to them about it? E. By the way, where do you usually study? F. If you want, I can go together with you. G. I have to do a book review in English that day. 【答案】78. B 79. G 80. A 81. E 82. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人围绕Jerry能否参加野餐、周末安排、各科学习情况以及学习地点展开交流。 【78题详解】 下句A询问“Why?”，后句B说明父母不让去的原因，此处应表示父母不允许Jerry参加野餐，B项“But they didn’t let me go!”符合语境，承接问句并引出下文原因。 【79题详解】 上句A询问“What is it?”，此处需回答Jerry要做的重要事情，G项“I have to do a book review in English that day.”说明了具体安排，符合对话逻辑。 【80题详解】 上句A询问“How is your English?”，下句B补充“But my math is really a big problem.”，此处应说明英语的情况，A项“My English is OK.”回应了英语水平，与后文数学问题形成转折。 【81题详解】 下句A回答“At home?”并说明在家学习的困扰，此处应询问对方的学习地点，E项“By the way, where do you usually study?”符合语境，引出下文回答。 【82题详解】 下句A回应“Of course, I want to go with you.”，此处应是B提出一起去图书馆的邀请，F项“If you want, I can go together with you.”符合对话逻辑，衔接自然。 六、书面表达。 (15分) 83. 生活中，谁都有烦恼的时候，遇到烦恼时，你会怎么办呢？针对这个问题，Dave在自己的学习小组中做了一个调查，下面是他调查的结果。假如你是Dave，请写一篇短文介绍自己的调查结果，并发表自己的意见。 What will you do when you have problems? Bill Talk to friends Jeff Ask parents for advice Kate Keep them to myself 要求：内容要包含表格内容，可适当发挥，不少于80词，开头已写好，不计入总词数。 Students always have problems in their lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Students always have problems in their lives. What will they do when they have problems? About this, I asked three of my classmates and here is what I learned. When Bill has problems, he always turns to his friends for help. He thinks it is easier to talk to friends because they are of the same age. For Jeff, he always tells his troubles to his parents and asks them for advice. What about Kate? She is unwilling to talk to others and keeps them to herself. As far as I am concerned, I prefer to go to my parents for advice and help, since they know me well. Besides this, they can also provide me with some practical suggestions. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：调查报告类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍调查背景、三位同学的烦恼应对方式、发表个人观点 确定人称：第一人称I，第三人称he/she 注意事项：内容覆盖表格信息，可适当发挥，语句通顺，词数达标，无真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：沿用题目给定开头，引出调查主题 主体段：依次介绍Bill、Jeff、Kate三人的烦恼应对方式，补充各自理由 结尾段：发表个人观点，说明自己的应对方式及原因 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：调查背景引入 核心短语：asked three of my classmates/here is what I learned/did a survey among my classmates/found out different ways to deal with problems 要点二：Bill的应对方式 核心短语：turn to his friends for help/talk to friends because they are of the same age/share problems with close friends/seek comfort from peers who understand him 要点三：Jeff的应对方式 核心短语：tell his troubles to his parents/ask them for advice/parents who have rich experience/consult parents for guidance/rely on parents’ experience to solve problems 要点四：Kate的应对方式 核心短语：run away from her problems/unwilling to talk to others/keeps them to herself/hide her worries from others/refuse to open up about her problems 要点五：个人观点表达 核心短语：prefer to go to my parents for advice and help/they know me well/provide me with some practical suggestions/turn to parents for useful advice/trust parents’ suggestions to handle problems 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $