广东茂名市2025-2026学年度第二学期质量监测（一）初三英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期质量监测（一） 初三英语参考答案 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B C A C B B A A 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B B D C C A D D C 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B A C D C A B D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C G F A D 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 题号 36 37 38 39 40 答案 heroes started bad learn in 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 him because and rapidly film 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46. Three/3. 47. The body clock. 48. In the year of 2000./ In 2000./ From the year of 2000. 49. Less sports. 50. The habit of going to bed early. B. 书面表达(本题15分) Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from the school English Radio Station. Today, let’s talk about how to live a healthy life. Some students spend too much time on phones or computers. They don't do enough outdoor exercise. This is not good for health.To live a healthy life, we need to make small changes. First, plan out your day. Spend less time on the screens and sleep early. Second, do some outdoor exercise or go outside with friends. Besides, eat on time and choose healthy food. Let’s begin to make a small change today. Tell your friends about it. We can help each other live better. A better lifestyle means better health. That’s all for today. Thank you for listening. 评分标准： 第四大题(共10小题，每小题1.5分) 考生所填答案与所给答案一致，给满分。 所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣0.5分；大小写错误扣0.5分。 第五大题 A.回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分) 所写答案信息准确、语法正确、语义完整，给满分。 所写答案信息不完整，每题扣1分；出现无关信息，每题扣0.5分；信息错误不给分。 所写答案信息准确，语义完整，但语法有误、句首不大写、句末无句号，每题合并最多扣0.5分。 B. 书面表达(1题，共15分) 1.评分原则与方法 从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，要点详 略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求；语言方面要求考生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。允许考生 合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章所给出的开头和结尾抄写在答题卡 上，不扣分(即使抄写有错误)。 2.内容分与语言分的分配 内容分：6分 (1)描述不良的生活习惯…………………………………………………1+1分 (2)提出具体改进措施……………………………………………………1+1+1分 (3)发出倡议………………………………………………………………1分 内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得6分，词数在70以下的作文在内容分上酌情扣分。 语言分：9 分(确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖) 第一档：8—9分 要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别不影 响交际的语言错误。 第二档：6—7分 要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少量语言 错误。 第三档：4—5分 要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些 语言错误。 第四档：1—3分 要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不连贯，且语 言错误较多。 第五档：0分 空白卷或完全没有相关内容。 注：以上答案及评分标准仅供参考。 【英语 ·参考答案 第2页(共2页)】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年度第二学期质量监测（一) 初三英语试卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分，答题时间为90分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Li Ming,a middle school student,often felt nervous about everything.His teacher,Mr.Wang,shared a simple idea with him:Our minds have weather too. Li Ming felt very 1 at his words.Then Mr.Wang gave him a task:During the break just sit on the bench (at school for ten minutes in the morning, and look at 2 sky instead of sitting in the classroom.On the first day,he felt silly.But on the second day,he began 3 the colors of the tree leaves in the moming light.By the fifth day,when the sunlight went 4 the leaves and landed on his hand,he suddenly felt a sense of calm----mornings 5 be peaceful and beautiful. Then LiMing6 the second task:After dinner each night,draw a happy,sad or natural face in a notebook 7 write down the sentence:Today's weather is..because...8 he noticed his "weather"was always sunnier after a PE lesson,but if he watched short videos for over one hour at night,the next day would be"cloudy". Li Ming told Mr.Wang9 he discovered two secrets:First,taking good care of our minds is like taking good care of a plant.Just give 10 a little sunlight every day. Second,when we accept that I'll have"cloudy days"too,I end up having more "sunny days”. ( A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising 2. A.a B.an C.the 3. A.notice B.to notice C.noticing 4. A.over B.across C.through 5. A.could B.must C.need 6. A.gave B.is given C.was given 7. A.or B.and C.but 8. A.Slow B.Slowly C.Slowness 9. A.that B.how C.what 10.A.it B.its C.itself 英语试卷第1页（共8页) 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最 佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Life is full of challenges,and my experience in the school play taught me a valuable lesson.Last year,I 11 a school play competition.I loved acting,but I had a 12 secret:stage fear.Just thinking about speaking in front of people made my hands shake and my voice crack ()I wanted the 13 very much,but I was afraid I would fail. On the day of the competition,my knees felt weak.When my turn came,I stood on the stage,looked at the dark crowd and froze.I 14 forgot my words.I ran off the stage,with hot tears rolling down my face.I even wanted to 15 acting right away. My drama teacher,Ms.White,found me crying.She wasn't angry.Instead,she smiled and said,"Some 16 actors were once shy and nervous beginners."She often asked me to 17 her after class to practice again and again.At home I practiced words in front of the mirror,my family,and then my friends. Finally,my fear 18.When the show arrived,I walked onto the stage with my head held high.I spoke clearly and acted in a confident way.The crowd cheered loudly.After the show,many classmates came to praise me for my 19. That experience taught me that challenges are not meant to stop us,but to make us 20.When we face our fears bravely,we will find out what we can really do. 11. A.entered B.noticed C.reported D.discussed 12. A.natural B.terrible C.wonderful D.comfortable 13. A.job B.role C.game D.lesson 14. A.hardly B.usually C.carefully D.completely 15. A.go over B.put off C.give up D.think about 16. A.serious B.strict C.great D.strange 17. A.follow B.remind C.leave D.allow 18. A.increased B.returned C.continued D.disappeared 19. A.lesson B.speech C.secret D.performance 20.A.safer B.kinder C.stronger D.healthier 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提出问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 英语试卷第2页（共8页） A Welcome to our School Yard Sale.You can find many second-hand things here, such as books,pens,toys and clothes.It's a great chance to find useful things at low prices.You can help protect the environment by reusing old things and reducing waste. 0 pening time:8:00am一5：00 pm this weekend Place:Playground,Green School Booking:It's free for everyone to join.If you want to sell your unwanted things,you can go to the Students'Union to book a place before 6:00 pm on Wednesday. Each seller will be provided with one table. To make sure everyone has a good time at the event,we want to remind you to follow these rules: School Yard Sale >Please look after your personal thirgs well during the sale >Be kind to others and don't push each other. You can't eat or drink on the playground. Remember to bring your cloth bags to cut down plastic waste. We also welcome donations of reusable things.All money from them will go to the school's green project.Come and join us for a meaningful weekend.Let's give old things a new life together. 21.What can students buy in the School Yard Sale? A.Used pens.B.New clothes. C.Plastic bags.D.Beautiful toys. 22.When can students go to the School Yard Sale? A.At 6:00 pm on Sunday. B.At 9:00 am on Saturday. C.At 8:00 am on Tuesday. D.At 6:00 pm on Wednesday. 23.Students need to follow the rules to A.have fun B.save money C.book a good place D.help protect the environment 24.What should students do during the yard sale? A.Push others in a crowded place.B.Give money to the green project. C.Take good care of our own things.D.Bring some food to the playground. 25.Where can you find the text? A.In a storybook. B.In a magazine. C.In a travel guide D.On a school noticeboard. 英语试卷第3页（共8页) B Do you know that the wheat in your breakfast bread was once a strong"fighter"?A new study showed how the wheat was shaped into a“fighter'”. When people first started growing wheat in fields about 8,000 years ago,the plants were crowded together.The research team used 3D models to learn how the ancient wheat grew.They found that its upright leaves were good at getting sunlight.This helped the wheat grow taller than other crops.It was a way to survive.Over centuries,these aggressive characteristics were passed dowm,and the wheat became a“fighter'”. A.Now crops are planted very close to each other to meet the need.The farmers choose shorter crops with smaller leaves,because they won't waste energy fighting each other for sunlight and space.In this way the crops produce more grain () This discovery isn'tjust about history.It helps scientists understaad how crops change under human influence.As climate change brings new challenges-like drought (and heatwaves,researchers may look back at these characteristics of ancient"fighters"to grow stronger wheat. Next time when you eat noodles,bread,or cookies,remember:The wheat inside has a story-from fighting with each other to living in peace. 26.Which kind of ancient wheat could grow best? 限公司 A B 27.What does the underlined word "aggressive"in paragraph 2 probably mean A.Competitive. B.Active. C.Lazy. D.Weak. 28.Which of the following sentence can be put in in paragraph 3? A.So researchers help harvest crops faster. B.But modern farmers grow crops in a different way. C.So the wheat can get more sunlight and grow taller. D.But climate changes have made crops grow shorter. 29.The discovery helps to A.protect ancient wheat B.make wheat grow in the water C.record the early farming history D.grow stronger wheat in the future 英语试卷第4页（共8页） 30.Which one can be the best title for the passage? A.The History of Ancient Wheat B.Planting Crops Closely for More Grain C.From“Fighters'”to“Peaceful Neighbors” D.Growing Stronger Wheat for the Future c 配对阅读：请为左边每本书的简介，选择最恰当的阅读任务。并在答意卡上将对应选 项涂鼎。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A.Find the value of teamwork and underline the 31.A young man stayed alone in sentences that tell you this.Write a short the wild.He had to find food and passage about what teamwork means to you. face the danger.Finally,he returned home safely. B.List the good ways on how to get on well with all kinds of people.Put them in order 32.A clever girl helps people in according to the importance and explain why. need and tries her best to keep her hometown safe. C.Make a mind-map of the story and retell it. Find out what made the character a survivor in 33.This story collection is about the wild. small lives in the forest.It shows how they live in peace with each D.Understand teen's ideas and growth,and other. know more about true yourself.Think about your advantages and have the courage to be 34.Some young people go on a yourself. hard trip.They work together to deal with all kinds of problems. E.Experience a fun world and feel the warm love from true friends in daily life.Share a 35.The book tells about teenagers' happy moment with your friends in class. life and feelings.It shows their joys, worries and decisions. F.Make a poster to show how different plants and animals become good neighbors. Introduce your poster to your classmates in English. G.Work out good qualities of the character and know how to care for people around you. Choose the quality you like best and explain why. 英语试卷第5页（共8页） 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 bad he learn because and hero start in film rapid on or Jesper comes from Denmark.He finds the saying"All Chinese people know Kung Fu"is true in Foshan -the ancient hometown of Chinese martial arts )Many36 such as Wong Fei-hong and Ip Man(叶问)are from here. In 1984,Jesper 37 to learn martial arts.During his practice he often got hurt.A 38 knee wound in 1992 almost made him unable to move,but a V.ing Chun (show touched him deeply.After getting well,he decided to 39 Wing Chun.Then he loved it more and more. In 2004,Jesper first came to Foshan to learn Wing Chun.He gave up his business in Denmark and lived 40 Foshan.He found real Wing Chun was quite different from what his teacher taught 41 in Europe. A beautiful story started at a Kung Fu show,where Jesper met his wife for the first time.They became close friends soon 42 they both loved Kung Fu deeply.In 2014,to build a bridge between Chinese masters 43 Western fans,they set up a company to share hundreds of Foshan masters'stories abroad. For Jesper,Kung Fu is his life.Traditional martial arts develop 44.To make more people love Chinese traditional martial arts,he plans to make a 45 about Kung Fu.He hopes that the world can see the true spirit and beauty of Kung Fu beyond the fighting moves. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正 确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 In March,2026,an American study showed that the habit of what time teens go to bed and wake up is very important for their health.It can influence how 80 much they eat,what they eat,and how much they 英语试卷第6页（共8页） move. Our body has a natural clock inside.People call it the body clock.It not only tells us when to sleep and wake,but it also helps control when we feel hungry and when we have energy to move.If a teen goes to bed and wakes up late,it can mess up this body clock.He might feel hungrier,want more snacks,and feel less like moving or playing sports. Researchers followed 373 teenagers from the year of 2000.Some teens sleep a lot one night,but only a little the next night.This sleep pattern (leads to worse eating and exercise habits..Teens who are“night owls'”(猫头鹰)often eat more food, eat more snacks,and exercise less.They often miss breakfast.This problem is much worse on school days because school starts early,but the teen's body clock wants to sleep later.This fight between school time and body time makes their habits worse. So try to form the habit of going to bed early.This simple habit is a powerful tool for your health.It's time to take action now. 46.How many things does the sleeping habit influence? 47.What tells us when to sleep and wake? 48.When did the research begin? 49.Do"night owls"do more sports or less sports 50.What is the powerful tool for health? A.书面表达（本题15分） 51.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是李华，你是学校英文广播站的成员，广播站正在举行“Better Lifestyle,, Better Health”的主题广播节目，下周轮到你播音。请根据以下内容准备一份广播稿， 呼吁同学们养成健康的生活习惯。 英语试卷第7页（共8页） Better Lifestyle,Better Health 学生不良生活习惯的现状 具体改进措施 提出倡议 1.过度使用电子设备（如 1.合理安排每日屏幕的时 长时间玩手机或电脑) 间： 2.缺乏户外运动。 2.多参与户外运动： 3.… 要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必 抄写在答题卡上。 Hello,everyone.I'm Li Hua from the school English Radio Station.Today,let's talk about how to live a healthy life. That's all for today.Thank you for listening. 高， 英语试卷第8页（共8页）