Unit 2 Body language. 词汇短语拓展背记 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

沪教版 八下 Unit 2 Body language. 词汇短语拓展背记 序号 句型 中文意思 例句 1 shake hands with sb 与某人握手 When we meet for the first time, we usually shake hands with each other politely.（我们第一次见面时，通常会礼貌地互相握手。） 2 shake off bad habits 改掉坏习惯 It's never too late to shake off bad habits and develop a healthy lifestyle.（改掉坏习惯、养成健康的生活方式永远都不晚。） 3 clap for sb 为某人鼓掌 All the audience clapped for the brave boy after his speech.（演讲结束后，所有观众都为这个勇敢的男孩鼓掌。） 4 give a big clap to sb 为某人热烈鼓掌 Let's give a big clap to all the players who have tried their best.（让我们为所有拼尽全力的选手热烈鼓掌。） 5 Dear Madam 尊敬的女士（书信正式开头） Dear Madam, I'm writing to ask for some information about your volunteer project.（尊敬的女士，我写这封信是想咨询贵方志愿项目的相关信息。） 6 Excuse me, madam 打扰一下，女士 Excuse me, madam, could you please tell me the way to the nearest bus stop?（打扰一下，女士，您能告诉我去最近的公交站的路吗？） 7 be one's own boss 自己做主；自主创业 Many young people hope to be their own boss and start their own business after graduation.（很多年轻人希望毕业后自主创业，自己做主。） 8 follow the boss's instructions 听从老板的指示 As a new member of the company, you should follow the boss's instructions carefully.（作为公司的新员工，你应该认真听从老板的指示。） 9 facial expression 面部表情 We can know a person's feelings through his or her facial expression.（我们可以通过一个人的面部表情了解他的情绪。） 10 an expression of surprise 惊讶的神情 There was an expression of surprise on her face when she heard the good news.（听到这个好消息时，她脸上露出了惊讶的神情。） 11 leave a deep impression on sb 给某人留下深刻印象 Her kindness and courage left a deep impression on everyone around her.（她的善良和勇气给身边所有人都留下了深刻印象。） 12 first impression 第一印象 A good first impression is important when you meet new people.（认识新朋友时，良好的第一印象很重要。） 13 hold back one's tears 忍住眼泪 She tried her best to hold back her tears when she said goodbye to her parents.（和父母告别时，她尽全力忍住了眼泪。） 14 hold on to one's dream 坚持梦想 No matter how hard it is, you should hold on to your dream and never give up.（无论多难，你都要坚持梦想，永不放弃。） 15 observe the school rules 遵守校规 Every student must observe the school rules and behave well at school.（每个学生都必须遵守校规，在校表现良好。） 16 observe sb do sth 观察某人做某事 The teacher observed the boy help an old man cross the road on his way home.（老师看到那个男孩在回家路上扶一位老人过马路。） 17 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事 The old photo reminds me of the happy time I spent with my grandparents.（这张老照片让我想起了和爷爷奶奶一起度过的快乐时光。） 18 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 My mother always reminds me to take my umbrella when it rains.（下雨时，妈妈总会提醒我带伞。） 19 ballet dancer 芭蕾舞者 The little girl dreams of becoming an excellent ballet dancer in the future.（这个小女孩梦想未来成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞者。） 20 learn to perform ballet 学习跳芭蕾 She has learned to perform ballet for five years since she was six.（她从六岁开始学跳芭蕾，至今已经五年了。） 21 emphasize the importance of 强调……的重要性 Our teacher always emphasizes the importance of reading in English learning.（我们老师总是强调阅读在英语学习中的重要性。） 22 emphasize key points 强调重点 The teacher emphasized the key points of the passage before the exam.（考试前，老师强调了这篇文章的重点。） 23 nod in agreement 点头同意 After listening to my advice, she nodded in agreement with a smile.（听完我的建议，她笑着点头同意了。） 24 nod one's head to greet sb 点头向某人打招呼 He nodded his head to greet me when we met in the hallway.（我们在走廊遇见时，他点头向我打了招呼。） 25 the meaning of the word 单词的含义 You can look up the meaning of the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.（如果你不认识这个单词，可以在词典里查它的含义。） 26 the meaning of life 生命的意义 Many people spend their whole life exploring the meaning of life.（很多人用一生的时间探索生命的意义。） 27 act immediately 立即行动 If you find a problem, you should act immediately to solve it instead of putting it off.（如果你发现了问题，应该立即行动解决，而不是拖延。） 28 immediately after ……之后立刻 I called my parents immediately after I arrived at the university.（我到大学之后立刻给父母打了电话。） 29 be too shy to do sth 太害羞而不敢做某事 She used to be too shy to speak in front of the whole class.（她以前太害羞了，不敢在全班同学面前讲话。） 30 be shy of speaking in public 羞于在公共场合讲话 With more practice, he is no longer shy of speaking in public.（经过更多练习，他不再羞于在公共场合讲话了。） 31 in this case 在这种情况下 In this case, we should ask the teacher for help instead of giving up.（在这种情况下，我们应该向老师求助，而不是放弃。） 32 in case of emergency 以防紧急情况 We should keep a first-aid kit at home in case of emergency.（我们应该在家里备一个急救箱，以防紧急情况。） 33 give a direct reply 给出直接答复 Please give me a direct reply as soon as possible if you make a decision.（如果你做了决定，请尽快给我一个直接的答复。） 34 direct sb to sp 给某人指去某地的路 The kind volunteer directed us to the museum when we got lost.（我们迷路时，好心的志愿者给我们指了去博物馆的路。） 35 truly understand sb 真正理解某人 Only when you put yourself in others' shoes can you truly understand them.（只有换位思考，你才能真正理解他人。） 36 truly believe in oneself 由衷地相信自己 If you truly believe in yourself, you can overcome any difficulty.（如果你由衷地相信自己，就能克服任何困难。） 37 be supposed to do sth 应该做某事 We are supposed to protect the environment and save energy in daily life.（我们在日常生活中应该保护环境、节约能源。） 38 suppose sb to be 认为某人是…… Most people suppose him to be a quiet boy, but he is very outgoing actually.（大多数人都认为他是个安静的男孩，但他其实非常外向。） 39 good behaviour 良好的行为举止 Good behaviour in public is a sign of a person's good quality.（公共场合的良好举止是一个人良好素养的体现。） 40 correct one's bad behaviour 纠正某人的不良行为 Parents should help their children correct their bad behaviour in time.（父母应该及时帮助孩子纠正不良行为。） 41 feel uncomfortable in public 在公共场合感到不自在 Many shy students feel uncomfortable in public and don't like to talk much.（很多害羞的学生在公共场合会感到不自在，不爱多说话。） 42 an uncomfortable situation 尴尬的处境 His careless words put himself in an uncomfortable situation.（他无心的话让自己陷入了尴尬的处境。） 43 hold up one's hand 举手 If you have any questions in class, please hold up your hand and ask the teacher.（如果你在课堂上有问题，请举手问老师。） 44 hold up the process 拖延进程 Your carelessness will hold up the whole process of the project.（你的粗心会拖延整个项目的进程。） 45 sit up straight 坐直 You should sit up straight when you read or write to protect your eyes.（读书写字时你应该坐直，保护好眼睛。） 46 sit up late 熬夜 It's bad for your health to sit up late to play mobile phones every day.（每天熬夜玩手机对你的健康有害。） 47 make a good impression on the interviewer 给面试官留下好印象 Being polite and confident can help you make a good impression on the interviewer.（礼貌和自信能帮你给面试官留下好印象。） 48 make a good impression on new classmates 给新同学留下好印象 She brought small gifts to make a good impression on new classmates.（她带了小礼物，想给新同学留下好印象。） 49 keep eye contact with sb 和某人保持目光接触 You should keep eye contact with the listener when you are talking.（说话时，你应该和听众保持目光接触。） 50 avoid eye contact with sb 回避与某人的目光接触 The shy boy always avoids eye contact with others when talking.（这个害羞的男孩说话时总是回避和别人的目光接触。） 51 pay attention to 注意；关注 You should pay attention to your pronunciation when you speak English.（说英语时，你应该注意自己的发音。） 52 pay close attention to 密切关注 We should pay close attention to the safety of children in public places.（在公共场所，我们应该密切关注孩子的安全。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $