精品解析：江苏宿迁市2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测高二英语试卷

泗阳县高二期中调研测试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people um what kinds of events do organize well. we have social git togethers and sports events and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about . the language evenings? Yes, every day except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Look what I found in the bedroom, my diary from three years ago. He says, we went for a hike in the mountains and you lost your watch. I remember that we found IT back at the hotel, as I had forgotten to put IT on that day. Look what I found in the bedroom. My diary from three years ago. IT says we went for a hike in the mountains and you lost your watch. I remember that we found IT back at the hotel as I had forgotten to put IT on that day. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I'm going to get started on the research for this project straight after class. If you're going to the library, could you return this book for me? It's due back today. I don't want to have to pay a fine. I'm going to get started on the research for this project straight after class. If you're going to the library, could you return this book for me? It's due back today. I don't want to have to pay a fine. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。did you attend to the office meeting this morning? No, I couldn't make IT in person, but through my phone. they recorded IT on video as well. You can watch IT later if you want. Did you attend to the office meeting this morning? No, I couldn't make IT in person, but through my phone. they recorded IT on video as well. You can watch IT later if you want. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hi, Nicole, what did you do at school today? Anything exciting? Yes, good teacher shows us electrical experiments. They were fascinating. I want to be a scientist when I grow up. Hi, Nicole, what did you do at school today? Anything exciting? Yes, the teacher showed us electrical experiments. They were fascinating. I want to be a scientist when I grow up. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Super foods are very popular these days. Yes, super foods have lots of vitamins. They are really good for us. They may improve our health, but I don't think they will be the answer to our current health problems. Super foods are very popular these days. Yes, super foods have lots of vitamins, so they are really good for us. They may improve our health, but I don't think they will be the answer to our current health problems. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, are you hungry? Yeah. what do you want for lunch? I'm thinking . of ordering from the sandwich shop down the street. They have a great selection of sandwiches . and salad that sounds good. Do they have any vegetarian options? Yes, they have a vegetarian sandwich and a few different salads that are vegetarian friendly. perfect. I'll take the vegetarian sandwich with Brown bread and a side salad, please. great. I'm going to have the chicken sandwich special. But can you have the milk in IT? No problem. Thanks for organizing this. Hey, are you hungry? Yeah. what do you want for lunch? I'm thinking . of ordering from the sandwich shop down the street. They have a great selection of sandwiches . and salads that sounds good. Do they have any vegetarian options? Yes, they have a vegetarian sandwich and a few different salads that are vegetarian friendly. perfect. I'll take the vegetarian sandwich with Brown bread and a side salad. please. great. I'm going to have the chicken sandwich special. But can you have the milk in IT? No problem. Thanks for organizing this. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, anna. I was thinking about planting some trees in our community. Sounds great. I once did that when I was still in primary school. I was thinking we could plump some fruit trees in the park nearby. I can get them from my daddy s farm at no cost. That's a great idea. They can not only help the environment, but also provide fresh fruit for people to enjoy. And you can get the community involved by inviting them to come and help plant the trees. Exactly in this way, the whole event won't take long, and we can all have fun. I really love this idea. That would be a great way to bring the community together and make a positive impact. Good morning, anna. I was thinking about planting some trees in our community. Sounds great. I once did that when I was still in primary school. I was thinking, we could plus some fruit trees in the park nearby. I can get them from my dada's farm at no cost. That's a great idea. They can not only help the environment, but also provide fresh fruit for people to enjoy. And you could get the community involved by inviting them to come and help plant the trees. Exactly, in this way, the whole event won't take long, and we can . all have fun. I really love this idea. IT would be a great way to bring the community together and make a positive impact. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。They said twenty twenty three was the worst on record for wild fires in canada. Really, that's terrible. Yeah, wild fires usually only happened on one side as a country at once. Normally the west is hit worse than the east, but in twenty twenty three, fires were burning in nearly all canadian provinces. Oh dear, what do you think you can be done? Well, obviously. we all need to do everything possible to stop climate change. Many people are still careless about our surroundings. But in the meantime, the canadian government needs to take official action to help prevent wildfires from starting and spreading. How can they do that? They need to regularly cleared that would from forest floors. As IT increases the risk of wild fires, they also need to create fire breaks between forests and human neighbourhoods. What's a fire break? Something that keeps fire contained, such as large open spaces created around the forest. They said twenty twenty three was the worst on record for wild fires in canada. Really, that's terrible. yeah. Wild fires usually only happen on one side of the country at once. Normally the west is hit worse than the east, but in twenty, twenty three files were burning in nearly all canadian provinces. Oh dear, what do you think can be done? Well, obviously, we all need to do everything possible to stop climate change. Many people are still careless about our surroundings. But in the meantime, the canadian government needs to take official action to help prevent wildfires from starting and spreading. How can they do that? They need to regularly clear dead wood from forest floors as IT increases the risk of file fires. They also need to create firework breaks between forests and human neighbourhoods. What's a fire break? Something that keeps fire contained, such as large open spaces created around the forest. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Wow, I wasn't expecting them to be this nice from the outside. Yes, it's surprising the previous owner has done a lot of work to make IT modern. I can tell. Well. let me show you around. It's a three bedroom house with two bathrooms or home office, as well as a large garden. At the back. I can turn the office into another bedroom so the space can meet my needs. What about the surrounding area? The neighborhood is quiet and family friendly. How much is the asking Price? Again. it's three hundred thousand dollars. Well, I know from your email that has been shown online for a few months now, so i'd like to make an offer of two hundred and seventy thousand dollars. That's ten percent below the asking Price. I understand. But i'm hoping the owner is willing to accept IT, given how long he's had IT up for sale. Okay, I will find him and ask, please wait here. Wow, I wasn't expecting them to be this nice from . the outside. Yes, it's surprising the previous owner has done a lot of work . to make IT modern. I can tell. Well, let me show you around. It's a three bedroom house with two bathrooms, a home office as well as a large garden. At the back. I can turn the office into another bedroom so the space can meet my needs. What about the surrounding area? The neighborhood is quiet and family friendly. How much is the asking Price? Again. it's three hundred thousand dollars. Well, I know from your email that has been shown online for a few months now, so i'd like to make an offer of two hundred and seventy thousand dollars. That's ten percent below the asking Price. I understand. But i'm hoping the owner is willing to accept IT given how long he's . had IT up for sale. Okay, I will phone him and ask. Please wait here. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。My family owns a small pottery studio in diction. While my school friends dreamed of becoming teachers or doctors, I always knew I wanted to join the family business. I love making things like tea pots. The hand made teapots we make here are famous around the world for their high quality and unique characteristics. They are also known as easing teapots because of the region in which they're made, or g shot. T pots because of the particular type of materials used. Gisha or purple sand is perfect for teapots due to its ability to store heat, there are three main types, sha joshi and bunch lu. To make a tea pot, first we make the surface of the material smooth, which can be really hard work. Then we build the teapot in one of three different ways, depending on the particular shape we want to produce. My father is known for his simple modern design, while my mother specializes in making tiny康复teapots out of Joshua。Meanwhile, I love making tea pots inspired by the natural world, IT allows me to be really creative and make something truly unique. My family owns a small pottery studio in dishon. While my schoolfriend dreamed of becoming teachers or doctors, I always knew I wanted to join the family business. I love making things like tea pots. The hand made t pots we make here are famous around the world for their high quality and unique characteristic tics. They are also known as easing teapots because of the region in which they're made, or g shot t pots because of the particular type of materials used. Gisha or purple sand is perfect for teapots due to its ability to store heat. There are three main types, a jua and bunch lu. To make a tea pot. First we make the surface of the material smooth, which can be really hard work. Then we build the teapot in one of three different ways, depending on the particular shape we want to produce. My father is known for his simple modern designs, while my mother specializes in making tiny conf teapots out of juice. A meanwhile, I love making tea pots inspired by the natural world that allows me to be really creative and makes something truly unique. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测 高二英语 （满分：150分 考试时间：120 分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. On a mountain. C. In a hotel. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look what I found in the bedroom! My diary from three years ago. It says we went for a hike in the mountains and you lost your watch! M: I remember that! We found it back at the hotel as I had forgotten to put it on that day! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want the woman to do? A. Lend him the money. B. Lend him a research book. C. Take a book back to the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to get started on the research for this project straight after class. M: If you’re going to the library, could you return this book for me? It’s due back today. I don’t want to have to pay a fine! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman attend the meeting this morning? A. Through a video call. B. Over the phone. C. In person. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Did you attend the office meeting this morning? W: No, I couldn’t make it in person, but through my phone. M: They recorded it on video as well. You can watch it later if you want. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Nicole? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A school student. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Nicole. What did you do at school today? Anything exciting? W: Yes. The teacher showed us electrical experiments. They were fascinating. I want to be a scientist when I grow up. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the topic of the conversation? A. Diets. B. Super foods. C. Health problems. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Super foods are very popular these days. W: Yes. Super foods have lots of vitamins, so they are really good for us. M: They may improve our health, but I don’t think they will be the answer to our current health problems. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Making a meal. B. Ordering lunch. C. Comparing sandwich shops. 7. What special eating habit does the woman have? A. She doesn’t eat meat. B. She doesn’t eat bread. C. She doesn’t drink milk. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, are you hungry? W: Yeah. What do you want for lunch? M: I’m thinking of ordering from the sandwich shop down the street. They have a great selection of sandwiches and salads. W: That sounds good. Do they have any vegetarian options? M: Yes, they have a vegetarian sandwich and a few different salads that are vegetarian-friendly. W: Perfect. I’ll take the vegetarian sandwich with brown bread and a side salad, please. M: Great. I’m going to have the chicken sandwich special. But can you have the milk in it? W: No problem. Thanks for organizing this! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who are the speakers? A. Farm owner and worker. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 9. What does the man want to organize? A. A fruit-picking tour. B. A tree-planting event. C. A family outing. 10. What does the woman think of the activity? A. It’s costly. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s beneficial. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Anna. I was thinking about planting some trees in our community. W: Sounds great. I once did that when I was still in primary school. M: I was thinking we could plant some fruit trees in the park nearby. I can get them from my dad’s farm at no cost! W: That’s a great idea. They can not only help the environment, but also provide fresh fruit for people to enjoy. And you could get the community involved by inviting them to come and help plant the trees. M: Exactly. In this way, the whole event won’t take long and we can all have fun. W: I really love this idea. It would be a great way to bring the community together and make a positive impact. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was unusual about Canadian wildfires in 2023? A. That Western Canada was hit terribly. B. That they occurred all over the country. C. That Eastern Canada experienced the most fires. 12. What increases the risk of wildfires according to the man? A. Dead wood on the ground. B. Careless human behavior. C. Large open spaces within forests. 13. What can the government do to help with the wildfires in the man’s opinion? A. Take action to stop climate change. B. Build fire breaks to protect humans. C. Organize neighborhoods to move. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: They said 2023 was the worst on record for wildfires in Canada. W: Really? That’s terrible. M: Yeah. Wildfires usually only happen on one side of the country at once. Normally, the West is hit worse than the East. But in 2023, fires were burning in nearly all Canadian provinces. W: Oh dear! What do you think can be done? M: Well, obviously, we all need to do everything possible to stop climate change. Many people are still careless about our surroundings. But in the meantime, the Canadian government needs to take official action to help prevent wildfires from starting and spreading. W: How can they do that? M: They need to regularly clear dead wood from forest floors as it increases the risk of wildfires. They also need to create fire breaks between forests and human neighborhoods. W: What’s a fire break? M: Something that keeps fire contained, such as large open spaces created around a forest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is the man surprised by the house? A. It is much bigger than expected. B. It is nicer than the outside suggests. C. It is located in a surprisingly good neighborhood. 15. How many bedrooms does the man probably need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Call the house owner. B. Advertise the house online. C. Arrange another house viewing. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, I wasn’t expecting it to be this nice from the outside. W: Yes, it’s surprising. The previous owner has done a lot of work to make it modern. M: I can tell. W: Well, let me show you around. It’s a three-bedroom house with two bathrooms, a home office as well as a large garden at the back. M: I can turn the office into another bedroom, so the space can meet my needs. What about the surrounding area? W: The neighborhood is quiet and family-friendly. M: How much is the asking price again? W: It’s $300,000. M: Well, I know from your email that it’s been shown online for a few months now, so I’d like to make an offer of $270,000. W: That’s 10% below the asking price. M: I understand, but I’m hoping the owner is willing to accept it given how long he’s had it up for sale. W: Okay. I will phone him and ask. Please wait here. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why are the teapots named after Yixing? A. The materials used to make them come from Yixing. B. They were first popular in Yixing. C. Yixing is their birthplace. 18. What is difficult to make a teapot according to the speaker? A. Smoothing the surface of the materials. B. Painting the teapots with different colors. C. Shaping the teapots into a particular shape. 19. What kind of sand does the speaker’s mother usually use? A. Zhusha. B. Zisha. C. Banshanlu. 20. Which kind of teapots does the speaker like to make? A. Modern teapots. B. Kung fu teapots. C. Unusual teapots. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: My family owns a small pottery (陶器) studio in Dingshan. While my school friends dreamed of becoming teachers or doctors, I always knew I wanted to join the family business. I love making things like teapots. The handmade teapots we make here are famous around the world for their high quality and unique characteristics. They are also known as Yixing teapots because of the region in which they’re made, or Zisha teapots because of the particular type of materials used. Zisha, or “purple sand” is perfect for teapots due to its ability to store heat. There are three main types — Zisha, Zhusha, and Banshanlu. To make a teapot, first we make the surface of the materials smooth, which can be really hard work! Then, we build the teapot in one of three different ways, depending on the particular shape we want to produce. My father is known for his simple modern designs, while my mother specializes in making tiny kung fu teapots out of Zhusha. Meanwhile, I love making teapots inspired by the natural world. It allows me to be really creative and make something truly unique! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Scientific feeding of infants and young children is very important for brain development. Harvard nutritionists have found that foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, folic acid, iron, zinc, choline, vitamin A, vitamin B12 and vitamin D help improve brain function and learning ability. It is also very important to avoid processed foods with added sugar. If infants and young children eat the following six kinds of food, they will be able to keep a high level of concentration when they grow up. Homemade hummus (豆泥) Legumes (豆类食品) are healthy, plant-based sources of iron, zinc, protein and fiber, benefitting brain development. Homemade hummus is a versatile way to incorporate legumes into your child’s diet. It can be served in so many ways, such as a dip paired with apple slices, carrot sticks, thinly sliced celery or sugar snap peas. Adding some color to your hummus can make it more appealing to kids. Just imagine a bright orange carrot hummus or a deep-purple beet hummus topped with a monster face made out of vegetables. Salmon (三文鱼) Introducing your child to fish at a young age can increase their likelihood of enjoying it and eating low-fat, vitamin-rich proteins for the rest of their life. Salmon is soft and mild enough for young children, and is also a good source of vitamin B12 and omega-3s, which promote healthy brain development and happier moods. Eggs Whole eggs are an excellent source of brain-boosting vitamins A, D and B12, along with choline. Choline is especially important for young children, as it has been shown to improve brain development and long-term memory. One study found that pastured eggs can have twice as much vitamin E and almost three times as many omega-3s as caged eggs. 21. Why does the author suggest colorful hummus for kids? A. To make it more nutritious. B. To make it more attractive. C. To teach them about colors. D. To increase thickness of food. 22. What do salmon and eggs both provide? A. More iron than beef. B. Plenty of natural fiber. C. Vitamin B12 and omega-3s. D. Only plant-based nutrition. 23. What is the author’s main purpose? A. To teach kids about cooking skills. B. To advertise some rare materials. C. To compare different cooking ways. D. To recommend brain-healthy foods. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了对婴幼儿大脑发育有益的几种食物及其益处。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Homemade hummus (豆泥)部分第二段“Adding some color to your hummus can make it more appealing to kids.(给你的豆泥加点颜色会让它更吸引孩子)”可知，作者建议给孩子做色彩丰富的豆泥是为了使其更具吸引力。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Salmon ( 三文鱼)部分“Salmon is soft and mild enough for young children, and is also a good source of vitamin B12 and omega-3s, which promote healthy brain development and happier moods.(三文鱼对幼儿来说足够柔软温和，也是维生素B12和omega-3的良好来源，这些有助于促进健康的大脑发育和更愉快的情绪)”以及Eggs部分“Whole eggs are an excellent source of brain-boosting vitamins A, D and B12, along with choline. Choline is especially important for young children, as it has been shown to improve brain development and long-term memory.(全蛋是促进大脑发育的维生素A、D和B12以及胆碱的极佳来源。胆碱对幼儿尤为重要，因为它已被证明能改善大脑发育和长期记忆)”可知，三文鱼和鸡蛋都提供维生素B12和omega-3。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段提到“Scientific feeding of infants and young children is very important for brain development. Harvard nutritionists have found that foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, folic acid, iron, zinc, choline, vitamin A, vitamin B12 and vitamin D help improve brain function and learning ability.(科学喂养婴幼儿对大脑发育非常重要。哈佛营养学家发现，富含omega-3脂肪酸、叶酸、铁、锌、胆碱、维生素A、维生素B12和维生素D的食物有助于改善大脑功能和学习能力)”接着文章详细介绍了豆泥、三文鱼和鸡蛋这几种对婴幼儿大脑发育有益的食物，因此文章的主要目的是推荐对大脑健康有益的食物。 B What began as a convenient tool for programmers has quickly evolved into a booming commercial ecosystem in China. Unlike browser-based chatbots such as ChatGPT or DeepSeek, OpenClaw works as an autonomous AI agent. Instead of simply answering questions, it can plan and carry out tasks ranging from organizing files to automating workflows directly on a user’s computer. OpenClaw was created by Austrian developer Peter Steinberger and released globally last November. In just a few months, the project has earned more than 250,000 stars on GitHub, making it one of the platform’s most popular open-source projects. Cities in China, including Shenzhen, Wuxi and Changshu are offering incentives to encourage experimentation, including free deployment zones and subsidies of up to 1 million yuan for key AI projects. But the technology also comes with risks. China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued security warnings, saying that poorly configured AI agents can expose sensitive data or become targets for cyberattacks (网络攻击). Despite the risks, the enthusiasm around OpenClaw reveals China’s rapidly growing interest in AI. The National Development and Reform Commission says the country’s AI industry is expected to exceed 10 trillion yuan or about 1.4 trillion U.S. dollars, by 2030. And for many users, “raising a lobster” is more than just a tech experiment. It’s a glimpse into how people may work, create and interact with AI in the years ahead, as long as it’s done safely. 24. What makes OpenClaw different from ChatGPT? A. It serves as a browser-based tool. B. It answers questions autonomously. C. It combines answering and performing. D. It creates a flexible commercial system. 25. What is the Chinese government’s attitude towards AI agents like OpenClaw? A. Cautious. B. Enthusiastic. C. Indifferent. D. Favourable. 26. What does “raising a lobster” probably refer to? A. Cooking seafood at home. B. Playing a video game online. C. Building a computer hardware. D. Experimenting with OpenClaw. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The risks of AI are uncontrollable. B. China banned open-source AI tools. C. AI agents are replacing programmers. D. OpenClaw’s rise and China’s AI push. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了OpenClaw这一AI工具的崛起及中国对AI产业的推动。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike browser-based chatbots such as ChatGPT or DeepSeek, OpenClaw works as an autonomous AI agent. Instead of simply answering questions, it can plan and carry out tasks ranging from organizing files to automating workflows directly on a user’s computer.(与基于浏览器的聊天机器人（如ChatGPT或DeepSeek）不同，OpenClaw作为一个自主的AI代理工作。它不仅能回答问题，还能在用户的计算机上直接规划和执行任务，从整理文件到自动化工作流程)”可知，OpenClaw不仅能回答问题，还能执行任务，这是它与ChatGPT等聊天机器人的主要区别。C选项“它结合了回答和执行”符合原文描述。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But the technology also comes with risks. China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued security warnings, saying that poorly configured AI agents can expose sensitive data or become targets for cyberattacks.(但这项技术也伴随着风险。中国工业和信息化部已发出安全警告，称配置不当的AI代理可能会泄露敏感数据或成为网络攻击的目标)”可知，中国政府对AI代理如OpenClaw持谨慎态度，担心其可能带来的安全风险。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“And for many users, “raising a lobster” is more than just a tech experiment. It’s a glimpse into how people may work, create and interact with AI in the years ahead, as long as it’s done safely.(对许多用户来说，“raising a lobster”不仅仅是一项技术实验。它让人们得以窥见未来几年人们将如何与AI一起工作、创造和互动，只要这样做是安全的)”可知，“raising a lobster(养一只龙虾)”在这里是一种比喻，指的是使用OpenClaw这样的AI工具进行实验和探索，即“对OpenClaw进行实验”。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了OpenClaw这一AI工具的崛起，然后讲述了中国政府对AI代理的态度和政策支持，以及中国AI产业的快速发展。D选项“OpenClaw的崛起和中国的AI推动”概括了文章的主要内容。 C The moment I stepped off the train in London, I was filled with ambition. At 22, freshly graduated, I imagined myself climbing the corporate ladder quickly at a leading marketing firm. Reality hit me like a cold shower. My colleagues spoke rapidly and didn’t explain some complex procedures, which I barely understood. When my manager assigned tasks, I nodded confidently — but back at my desk, I felt lost. The software was unfamiliar. Deadlines were impossibly tight. Within two weeks, I made a serious mistake. I misread an email without checking with the sender and sent wrong data to a major client. My manager’s words were measured, but her disappointment cut deep. “You need to improve quickly,” she said, “or consider whether this is the right place for you.” Walking home that evening, I felt crushed. For days, I considered quitting. Maybe I wasn’t good enough. But something inside refused to give up. I started spending more time studying past project reports and digging into the details. I bought a notebook and wrote down every new word my colleagues used. During lunch, I asked questions instead of eating alone. Evenings were for online courses and practicing skills. I stopped going out on weekends, focusing entirely on improvement. The breakthrough came three months later. Our team faced a crisis: a client demanded a complete campaign revision within 48 hours. I volunteered for the data analysis — the very thing I had failed at before. For two days, I barely slept, checking every number repeatedly. When I presented my work, my manager studied it silently, then looked up and smiled. “This is excellent,” she said. That moment changed everything. Gradually, my colleagues trusted me with more responsibilities. Six months later, I led a small project. A year after that, I received a promotion. Now, overlooking the broad skyline from my office, I often think about those painful early days. I learned that failure is not the opposite of success — it is part of it. The path to achievement is never straight. Each fall teaches you something, if you are willing to get back up. What matters most is not how many times you fall, but what you do after you rise. 28. What directly led to the manager’s warning to the author? A. His slow progress in learning professional skills. B. His failure to grasp complicated workplace processes. C. His poor communication and integration with teammates. D. His error that caused wrong information to be delivered to a client. 29. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 imply? A. He believes his confidence simply defines success. B. He decides to reshape himself from the initial failure. C. He denies the negative comments on his performance. D. He owes his mistake completely to lack of cooperation. 30. What does the author’s transformation primarily suggest? A. Self-discipline can bring out the best in oneself. B. Urban environments naturally help career success. C. Help from others matters more than individual effort. D. Strong confidence determines ultimate achievement. 31. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Academy Dreams: A Young Man’s Journey B. Corporate Life: From Confusion to Clarity C. Fighting Back: The Strength Through Failure D. Seeking Fortune: A Desire of Growing Strong 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者初入职场遭遇失败，通过努力最终获得成功的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Within two weeks, I made a serious mistake. I misread an email without checking with the sender and sent wrong data to a major client. My manager’s words were measured, but her disappointment cut deep.(两周内，我犯了一个严重的错误。我误读了一封邮件，没有和发件人确认，就给一个主要客户发送了错误的数据。我的经理措辞谨慎，但她的失望深深刺痛了我)”可知，作者因为给客户发送了错误信息而受到了经理的警告。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Walking home that evening, I felt crushed. For days, I considered quitting. Maybe I wasn’t good enough. But something inside refused to give up.(那天晚上走回家，我感到心灰意冷。一连几天，我都在考虑辞职。也许我不够好。但我内心深处拒绝放弃)”以及后文作者开始努力学习提升自己的描述可知，画线句暗示作者决定从最初的失败中重新振作起来，即“他决定从最初的失败中重塑自己”。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“I started spending more time studying past project reports and digging into the details. I bought a notebook and wrote down every new word my colleagues used. During lunch, I asked questions instead of eating alone. Evenings were for online courses and practicing skills. I stopped going out on weekends, focusing entirely on improvement.(我开始花更多时间研究过去的项目报告，深入细节。我买了一个笔记本，记下同事们用的每一个新词。午餐时，我问问题而不是独自吃饭。晚上则用来上网课和练习技能。我不再周末外出，完全专注于提升自己)”以及后文作者获得成功的描述可知，作者的转变主要表明自律能够激发出一个人最好的一面。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者初入职场遭遇失败后，没有放弃，而是通过努力学习和提升自己，最终获得成功的故事。C选项“逆境反击：通过失败获得力量”概括了文章的主旨，适合作为文章标题。 D The Seine’s vital role in Paris’s culture and economy will outlast the Olympic games. During the opening ceremony of the Olympic games on July 26th, the spectacle will require no man-made decorations; the athletes no unnatural parade route. The river, winding its way 777km from a plateau in Burgundy (of which 13km flow through Paris), will carry national teams aboard a group of boats past bridges, monuments and historic stone-built wharves (码头). The Seine is like a shining diamond, adding a special charisma to the romantic and elegant city of Paris. The Seine has long aroused the imaginations of many originators (创作者), including film-makers, painters, poets and writers. In his poem “Le Pont Mirabeau” (“The Mirabeau Bridge”) Guillaume Apollinaire compares the movement of the Seine to time and past love. Also, many writers treat it as the essence of Paris. In “The Masterpiece”, a novel published in 1886, Emile Zola describes the “soul of the great city, rising from the waters”, which “wrapped” the lovers in his novel, Claude and Christine, in tenderness. Everyone who has heard of Paris knows the Seine, but not everyone is aware that it is also a working river. Albert Marquet, an early 20th century French artist, once painted ships filled with coal, wood and wine along the Paris ports. Before the second world war, over three times more goods were transported along the Seine than is the case today. But the flow is still impressive: in 2023 18m tonnes of goods made their way by the river. Different users of the River Seine today, though, conflict in their expectations. The City of Light draws tourists seeking to attain romance and delight from unspoiled views. Too many big cargo boats moving quickly past Notre Dame or under the Pont des Arts, might spoil the wonderful view. An ambitious expansion of river trade could set culture against commerce, aesthetics (美学) against function, environmental conservation against economic renewal. 32. What does the underlined word “charisma” mean? A. Historical background. B. Diverse ecology. C. Advanced technology. D. Remarkable charm. 33. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. A summary of the great value of the Seine. B. The role of the Seine in modern film-making. C. The contributions of famous writers and poets. D. A deep inspiration of the Seine for originators. 34. What can we infer about the Seine in the early 20th century? A. The river was primarily used for leisure boating. B. Most artists refused to paint scenes of hard labor. C. The riverbanks were crowded with hurried tourists. D. Commercial activity was a common sight on the river. 35. What is the main possible conflict about the future use of the Seine? A. Using the river for entertainment versus politics. B. Choosing between numerous tourists and artists. C. Struggling between transportation and reputation. D. Balancing its romantic image with industrial needs. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了塞纳河在巴黎文化、经济中的重要作用及未来使用可能面临的冲突。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The Seine is like a shining diamond, adding a special charisma to the romantic and elegant city of Paris. (塞纳河就像一颗闪闪发光的钻石，为浪漫优雅的巴黎城增添了一种特殊的charisma。)”可知，塞纳河为巴黎增添了魅力，由此可猜测charisma意为“非凡的魅力”，与D选项“Remarkable charm.”意思相符。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The Seine has long aroused the imaginations of many originators (创作者), including film-makers, painters, poets and writers. (塞纳河长期以来激发了许多创作者的想象力，包括电影制作人、画家、诗人和作家。)”以及后文对创作者受塞纳河启发进行创作的描述可知，本段主要讲了塞纳河对创作者的深刻启发。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Albert Marquet, an early 20th century French artist, once painted ships filled with coal, wood and wine along the Paris ports. (20世纪初的法国艺术家阿尔伯特·马尔凯曾画过沿着巴黎港口停泊的装满煤炭、木材和葡萄酒的船只。)”可推知，20世纪初塞纳河上商业活动很常见。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“An ambitious expansion of river trade could set culture against commerce, aesthetics (美学) against function, environmental conservation against economic renewal. (雄心勃勃地扩大河流贸易可能会使文化与商业对立，美学与功能对立，环境保护与经济更新对立。)”可推知，塞纳河未来使用可能面临的主要冲突是在其浪漫形象与工业需求之间取得平衡。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people feel their mental health declining, always forgetting something easily in daily life or work. To help improve your mental and cognitive health, we provide some useful advice from experts. ____36____. Tackle your junk drawer. If your home and your brain are feeling a little messy, try some “soft decluttering (软收纳). ” “Sometimes you need a small measure of control in a world that feels chaotic,” said Tara Bremer, a professional home organizer in Birmingham, Ala. ____37____ Just pick a pain point, and set aside time to tidy that one small space. This type of mini-overhaul may be enough to give ourselves a mental load lightened and a sense of satisfaction. Head to the woods. Feel like your focus is flagging? Take a nature break. ____38____ Researchers think that may be because being around trees, water, rocks and other natural features is “softly fascinating,” allowing our brains to rest and reset but without getting bored. ____39____ Virtually all sleep is good for your brain, but scientists think that two stages-deep sleep and rapid eye movement (or REM) sleep-are especially important for cognition and restoration. Experts recommend that you set aside enough time to get sufficient sleep at night, and wake up at roughly the same time each day. Engage in mental stimulation. ____40____ And learning new information, taking a class, or challenging yourself to a new hobby or activity may help increase your brain activity. Some mental exercises may have the added benefit of socializing with others actively. If you enjoy mental stimulation or brain exercises, keep doing them. A. Have sweet dreams. B. Get some quality sleep. C. Don’t attempt to deep clean your whole place. D. Brain exercises can slow or reverse cognitive decline. E. They perform a task more attentively in the following time. F. Being outdoors boosts people’s attention, creativity and mood. G. They cover organizing, relaxation, better sleep and brain exercises. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了专家提供的改善心理和认知健康的建议。 【36题详解】 上文“To help improve your mental and cognitive health, we provide some useful advice from experts.(为了帮助改善你的心理和认知健康，我们提供了一些来自专家的有用建议)”说明要给出专家建议。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明建议涵盖的内容。选项G“They cover organizing, relaxation, better sleep and brain exercises.(它们涵盖了整理、放松、更好的睡眠和大脑锻炼)”中的“They”指代前文的“advice”，进一步阐述了建议的具体内容，符合语境。 【37题详解】 上文“Sometimes you need a small measure of control in a world that feels chaotic(有时候，在一个感觉混乱的世界里，你需要一点控制感)”说明需要一点控制感。下文“Just pick a pain point, and set aside time to tidy that one small space.(只需选择一个痛点，留出时间整理那个小空间)”说明具体做法。空处和前文为顺接关系，且和后文为因果关系，说明不要尝试全面清洁。选项C“Don’t attempt to deep clean your whole place.(不要试图把你的整个地方彻底打扫干净)”符合语境，且引出下文。 【38题详解】 上文“Feel like your focus is flagging? Take a nature break.(感觉注意力不集中了？休息一下，亲近大自然)”说明亲近大自然可以恢复注意力。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步阐述亲近大自然的好处。选项F“Being outdoors boosts people’s attention, creativity and mood.(户外活动能提高人们的注意力、创造力和情绪)”符合语境。 【39题详解】 下文“Virtually all sleep is good for your brain, but scientists think that two stages-deep sleep and rapid eye movement (or REM) sleep-are especially important for cognition and restoration.(几乎所有的睡眠都对大脑有益，但科学家认为，深度睡眠和快速眼动（REM）睡眠这两个阶段对认知和恢复尤为重要)”说明睡眠对大脑有益。空处位于段首，为段落主题句，应该和睡眠有关。选项B“Get some quality sleep.(获得高质量的睡眠)”符合语境。 【40题详解】 上文“Engage in mental stimulation.(进行大脑刺激)”说明要进行大脑刺激。下文“And learning new information, taking a class, or challenging yourself to a new hobby or activity may help increase your brain activity.(学习新信息、上课或挑战自己尝试新的爱好或活动可能有助于增加你的大脑活动)”说明具体做法。空处和前文为顺接关系，且和后文为并列关系，进一步阐述大脑刺激的好处。选项D“Brain exercises can slow or reverse cognitive decline.(大脑锻炼可以减缓或逆转认知衰退)”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Sara graduated from university, she faced a choice: accept a well-paid city job or return to her poor mountain hometown. Most classmates thought she was crazy when she chose the ____41____. But Sara had seen something they hadn’t — her people trapped in ____42____ not by choice, but by lack of opportunity. She decided to change that. Starting a tea business in the mountains proved rather ____43____. There was no reliable internet, no proper roads, and villagers seemed ____44____ of her “crazy ideas.” Sara spent months walking from house to house, ____45____ families to learn modern farming techniques. ____46____, many refused. Some laughed. For an entire year, Sara worked ____47____, often sleeping only four hours, her hands rough from farm work. There were nights she cried alone, wondering if she had made a terrible mistake. But gradually, her sincerity ____48____. Three young mothers agreed to learn. Sara taught them not just tea cultivation and the tea-making ____49____, but also smartphone skills, product photography, and customer communication. As their tea gained popularity, more villagers joined. Sara ____50____ her training: basic accounting, packaging design, even spoken English. She understood that true help means ____51____ people with skills, not just giving them fish. Three years later, Sara’s cooperative has helped over fifty families ____52____ poverty. Some of her first trainees now ____53____ small businesses in the city. Standing on the mountain slope where she once cried alone, Sara watches young people leave — not ____54____, but with hope and capability. She learned that the most profound help is giving people roots to stand ____55____ and wings to fly farther than we ever could. When they leave, they carry a piece of your heart — and that is not loss, but the purest fulfillment. 41. A. latter B. former C. apparent D. distinct 42. A. recreation B. sincerity C. poverty D. prospect 43. A. professional B. tough C. simple D. reasonable 44. A. unconvinced B. aware C. innocent D. tolerant 45. A. persuading B. forcing C. leading D. plotting 46. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Furthermore 47. A. aimlessly B. effortlessly C. hopelessly D. tirelessly 48. A. took shape B. lost contact C. won hearts D. lost face 49. A. process B. consumption C. foundation D. exposure 50. A. invested B. expanded C. narrowed D. contrasted 51. A. sheltering B. dismissing C. equipping D. assessing 52. A. escape B. undergo C. embrace D. pursue 53. A. shift B. run C. withdraw D. harvest 54. A. at will B. in conflict C. without equal D. in despair 55. A. urgent B. royal C. severe D. firm 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了大学毕业生Sara放弃城市高薪工作，回乡带领村民通过茶叶生意脱贫的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当萨拉大学毕业时，她面临着一个选择：接受一份高薪的城市工作，还是回到她贫穷的山区家乡。大多数同学都认为她选择后者是疯了。A. latter后者的；B. former前者的；C. apparent明显的；D. distinct明显的。根据前文“accept a well-paid city job or return to her poor mountain hometown”可知，此处指选择后者，即回到贫穷的家乡。the latter特指“后者”。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：但是萨拉看到了他们没有看到的东西——她的人民被困在贫困中，不是因为选择，而是因为缺乏机会。A. recreation娱乐；B. sincerity真诚；C. poverty贫困；D. prospect前景。根据前文“her poor mountain hometown”可知，家乡贫穷，村民被困在贫困中。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在山里做起茶叶生意被证明十分艰难。A. professional专业的；B. tough艰难的；C. simple简单的；D. reasonable合理的。根据后文“There was no reliable internet, no proper roads”可知，山里没有可靠的互联网，没有合适的道路，由此可知，创业艰难。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：没有可靠的互联网，没有合适的道路，村民们似乎对她的“疯狂想法”并不信服。A. unconvinced不信服的；B. aware有意识的；C. innocent无辜的；D. tolerant宽容的。根据后文“of her “crazy ideas.””可知，村民们对她的“疯狂想法”并不信服。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：萨拉花了几个月的时间挨家挨户地走，说服家庭学习现代农业技术。A. persuading说服；B. forcing强迫；C. leading领导；D. plotting密谋。根据前文“Sara spent months walking from house to house”可知，萨拉挨家挨户地走是为了说服家庭学习现代农业技术。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，许多人拒绝了。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Furthermore而且。根据后文“many refused”可知，许多人拒绝了萨拉，和上文“萨拉挨家挨户地走去说服”是转折关系。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：整整一年，萨拉不知疲倦地工作，常常只睡四个小时，她的双手因农活而粗糙。A. aimlessly漫无目的地；B. effortlessly不费力地；C. hopelessly绝望地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据后文“often sleeping only four hours”可知，萨拉常常只睡四个小时，由此可知，她不知疲倦地工作。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：但渐渐地，她的真诚赢得了人心。A. took shape成形；B. lost contact失去联系；C. won hearts赢得人心；D. lost face丢脸。根据后文“Three young mothers agreed to learn.”可知，三位年轻的母亲同意学习，由此可知，萨拉的真诚赢得了人心。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：萨拉不仅教她们茶叶种植和制茶过程，还教她们智能手机技能、产品摄影和客户沟通。A. process过程；B. consumption消费；C. foundation基础；D. exposure暴露。根据前文“tea cultivation and the tea-making”可知，此处指萨拉教授基本的茶叶种植和制茶过程。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：萨拉扩大了培训范围：基础会计、包装设计，甚至英语口语。A. invested投资；B. expanded扩大；C. narrowed变窄；D. contrasted对比。根据后文“basic accounting, packaging design, even spoken English”可知，从只教制茶到增设会计、包装设计、英语口语，是培训范围的拓展。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：她明白，真正的帮助意味着用技能武装人们，而不仅仅是给他们鱼。A. sheltering庇护；B. dismissing解散；C. equipping装备；D. assessing评估。根据后文“with skills”可知，此处指用技能武装人们，equip sb. with skills“使某人具备技能”，为固定搭配。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：三年后，萨拉的合作社帮助50多个家庭摆脱了贫困。A. escape逃脱；B. undergo经历；C. embrace拥抱；D. pursue追求。根据前文“Sara’s cooperative has helped over fifty families”可知，萨拉的合作社帮助50多个家庭脱贫，escape poverty“脱贫、摆脱贫困”，固定表达。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：她的一些第一批学员现在已经在城市里经营小生意了。A. shift转移；B. run经营；C. withdraw撤退；D. harvest收获。根据后文“small businesses in the city”可知，此处指经营小生意，run small businesses“经营小生意”，固定搭配。 【54题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：萨拉站在曾经独自哭泣的山坡上，看着年轻人离开——不是绝望地离开，而是带着希望和能力离开。A. at will任意；B. in conflict冲突；C. without equal无与伦比；D. in despair绝望地。根据后文“but with hope and capability”可知，此处指从前是绝望离开，现在满怀希望。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她明白了，最深刻的帮助是给人们扎根的根基，让他们站得坚定，给他们翅膀，让他们飞得比我们想象的更远。A. urgent紧急的；B. royal皇家的；C. severe严重的；D. firm坚定的。根据前文“giving people roots to stand”可知，此处指给人们扎根的根基，让他们站得坚定，给他们立身之本。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jinling Block Printing, a traditional handicraft with a history of over 150 years, ____56____ (list) as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. It is a complex technique, ____57____ involves three major steps: cutting, printing and binding. ____58____ makes Jinling Block Printing unique is that it follows the traditional handcraft process from start to finish. The whole process is done ____59____ (entire) by hand. Craftsmen first choose high-quality wood, usually pear or jujube wood, and then carve Chinese characters carefully onto the wood blocks. Each character must be carved with great ____60____ (precise), as even a small mistake can ruin the whole block. With the carving ____61____ (finish), ink is applied to the surface. After that, paper is pressed ____62____ it to make prints. The ink used is also specially made to give the printed scriptures ____63____ long-lasting brilliance. This art is not only a way to print books but also a precious link to traditional Chinese culture. However, with the popularity of digital printing, Jinling Block Printing is facing the challenge of ____64____ (forget). Luckily, more efforts have been made to protect and pass it on. Schools and museums offer training and exhibitions, hoping to keep this ancient skill alive for generations to come. It is our responsibility to preserve such ____65____ (value) cultural treasures. 【答案】56. was listed 57. which 58. What 59. entirely 60. precision 61. finished 62. against 63. a 64. being forgotten 65. valuable 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了金陵雕版印刷术这一拥有150多年历史的传统手工艺，包括其制作流程、面临的挑战及保护措施。 【56题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：金陵雕版印刷术是一项拥有150多年历史的传统手工艺，2009年被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产。list(列入)是谓语动词，与主语Jinling Block Printing之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“in 2009”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，be动词用was。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是一种复杂的技术，包括三个主要步骤：切割、印刷和装订。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词technique，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。 【58题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：金陵雕版印刷术的独特之处在于它从始至终都遵循传统的手工工艺。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的东西”，用连接代词what引导该从句；句首单词首字母大写。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：整个过程完全手工完成。提示词修饰谓语动词is done，用副词entirely作状语，意为“完全地”。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：每个字都必须非常精确地雕刻，因为即使是一个小错误也可能毁掉整个木版。提示词作介词with的宾语，用名词precision，意为“精确，精准”，不可数名词。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：雕刻完成后，在表面涂上墨水。“With the carving ______ (finish)”是with复合结构，其中finish(完成)作宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the carving之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：之后，将纸压在木版上制作印刷品。press...against...是固定搭配，意为“将……压在……上”。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：使用的墨水也是特制的，使印刷的经文具有持久的亮度。brilliance(亮度)在句中表示“一种持久的亮度”，泛指，且long-lasting发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着数字印刷的普及，金陵雕版印刷术正面临着被遗忘的挑战。提示词forget(遗忘)作介词of的宾语，用动名词形式，且与其逻辑主语Jinling Block Printing之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式being done。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：保护这些珍贵的文化瑰宝是我们的责任。提示词修饰名词词组cultural treasures，用形容词valuable作定语，意为“珍贵的”。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（满分15分） 66. 假如你是高二（3）班的李华同学，学校正在推行校园文化建设，请你给校长写一封建议信，提议举办“中外文化交流周”活动，内容包括： 1. 说明意义； 2. 提出方案； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Principal, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Principal, I’m Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 2. I’m writing to put forward a suggestion that our school hold a “Chinese and Foreign Cultural Exchange Week”, which can enrich our campus life and improve students’ cultural literacy. We’ve learned about travel and cultural heritage in our textbooks. For the activity, we can hold a cultural heritage exhibition and a travel experience sharing session. I sincerely hope you can consider my proposal and I believe it will be popular among students. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达以李华身份给校长写信，提议举办中外文化交流周，说明活动意义、给出实施方案并表达期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 丰富：enrich → diversify 遗产：heritage → legacy 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 考虑：consider → take...into account 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：We’ve learned about travel and cultural heritage in our textbooks. For the activity, we can hold a cultural heritage exhibition and a travel experience sharing session. 拓展句：As we’ve learned about travel and cultural heritage in our textbooks, for the activity, we can hold a cultural heritage exhibition and a travel experience sharing session. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to put forward a suggestion that our school hold a “Chinese and Foreign Cultural Exchange Week”, which can enrich our campus life and improve students’ cultural literacy.(运用了that引导的同位语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope you can consider my proposal and I believe it will be popular among students. (运用了两个省略了that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last weekend, I joined a school hiking trip to a nearby mountain, where we were supposed to enjoy the scenery and learn about environmental protection. The air was fresh with the smell of pine trees, and colorful wildflowers dotted the path, making the mountain look lively and beautiful. Our teacher gathered us before starting, reminding everyone to protect the environment, not to litter, and not to damage plants. But I was so excited that I ignored her words completely. While climbing, I took out bags of snacks and ate them quickly, then threw the plastic bags on the ground casually, watching them float and land near a bush. My classmate Julia, who was walking beside me, noticed them and reminded me to pick them up. But I waved her off impatiently, saying, “They are just small bags. It doesn’t matter at all.” Julia shook her head in disappointment, bent down to pick up one nearby, and tucked it into her backpack carefully. Her action made me a little annoyed, and I thought she was being too strict and overcritical. I turned around and continued walking, my mind focused on the beautiful scenery ahead rather than my careless and irresponsible behavior. As we continued hiking, a sudden rainstorm came without warning. Dark clouds gathered quickly, covering the sky like a thick black curtain, and heavy rain poured down, soaking our clothes and making the path slippery and muddy. I tried to keep my balance, grabbing onto nearby tree trunks for support, but my foot suddenly hit a thick tree root, and I tripped over, falling hard on the muddy ground. A sharp pain shot through my ankle, and I couldn’t stand up, panting in pain and panic, my hands and clothes covered in mud. Just then, I looked up and saw the plastic bag I had thrown away earlier stuck in a low tree branch, its white surface standing out clearly against the wet green leaves. 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150 词左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Then, I realized how my small, careless action had led to a real problem. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the help of our teacher and Julia, I stood up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Then, I realized how my small, careless action had led to a real problem. The plastic bag, once a tiny snack wrapper, had blocked the water flow and caused the mudflow, turning a harmless mistake into a painful inconvenience. Julia’s gentle wiping of my muddy hands and her constant concern replaced my earlier annoyance with overwhelming shame. I hung my head, regret flooding my chest, and whispered a sincere apology. In that instant, I understood that “no big deal” was just an excuse for irresponsibility, and that every act of littering had real consequences for nature and ourselves. With the help of our teacher and Julia, I stood up. Grateful for their help, I walked unsteadily to the branch, carefully removing the plastic bag and putting it into my own backpack. As we continued down the mountain, I picked up every piece of trash I saw, collecting them carefully. The once-forgotten lesson of environmental protection now burned brightly in my mind. That day, I promised myself to always leave nature cleaner than I found it, for a single plastic bag might be small, but its impact was definitely significant. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者参加山地徒步环保活动时，无视老师叮嘱与同学提醒，随意乱丢零食垃圾；突遇暴雨后作者意外摔倒受伤，看到自己丢弃的塑料袋，终于意识到自身破坏环境的错误，最终在老师和同学的帮助下知错悔改、明白环保意义。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者看到垃圾后的愧疚心理，反思乱丢垃圾的危害，并向朱莉娅诚恳道歉。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者主动捡拾自己丢弃的垃圾，沿途清理杂物，深刻领悟环保的重要性并立下承诺。 2.续写线索：幡然醒悟——心生愧疚——诚恳致歉——捡拾垃圾——践行环保——领悟真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①低下头：hang my head/lower my head ②低声说：whisper/murmur ③承诺：promise/vow 情绪类 ①恼怒：annoyance/irritation ②真诚的：sincere/heartfelt 【点睛】【高分句型1】I hung my head, regret flooding my chest, and whispered a sincere apology. (使用了独立主格结构regret flooding my chest) 【高分句型2】As we continued down the mountain, I picked up every piece of trash I saw, collecting them carefully. (使用了As引导的时间状语从句及现在分词collecting作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测 高二英语 （满分：150分 考试时间：120 分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. On a mountain. C. In a hotel. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want the woman to do? A. Lend him the money. B. Lend him a research book. C. Take a book back to the library. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman attend the meeting this morning? A. Through a video call. B. Over the phone. C. In person. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Nicole? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A school student. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the topic of the conversation? A. Diets. B. Super foods. C. Health problems. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Making a meal. B. Ordering lunch. C. Comparing sandwich shops. 7. What special eating habit does the woman have? A. She doesn’t eat meat. B. She doesn’t eat bread. C. She doesn’t drink milk. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who are the speakers? A. Farm owner and worker. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 9. What does the man want to organize? A. A fruit-picking tour. B. A tree-planting event. C. A family outing. 10. What does the woman think of the activity? A. It’s costly. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s beneficial. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was unusual about Canadian wildfires in 2023? A. That Western Canada was hit terribly. B. That they occurred all over the country. C. That Eastern Canada experienced the most fires. 12. What increases the risk of wildfires according to the man? A. Dead wood on the ground. B. Careless human behavior. C. Large open spaces within forests. 13. What can the government do to help with the wildfires in the man’s opinion? A. Take action to stop climate change. B. Build fire breaks to protect humans. C. Organize neighborhoods to move. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is the man surprised by the house? A. It is much bigger than expected. B. It is nicer than the outside suggests. C. It is located in a surprisingly good neighborhood. 15. How many bedrooms does the man probably need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Call the house owner. B. Advertise the house online. C. Arrange another house viewing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why are the teapots named after Yixing? A. The materials used to make them come from Yixing. B. They were first popular in Yixing. C. Yixing is their birthplace. 18. What is difficult to make a teapot according to the speaker? A. Smoothing the surface of the materials. B. Painting the teapots with different colors. C. Shaping the teapots into a particular shape. 19. What kind of sand does the speaker’s mother usually use? A. Zhusha. B. Zisha. C. Banshanlu. 20. Which kind of teapots does the speaker like to make? A. Modern teapots. B. Kung fu teapots. C. Unusual teapots. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Scientific feeding of infants and young children is very important for brain development. Harvard nutritionists have found that foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, folic acid, iron, zinc, choline, vitamin A, vitamin B12 and vitamin D help improve brain function and learning ability. It is also very important to avoid processed foods with added sugar. If infants and young children eat the following six kinds of food, they will be able to keep a high level of concentration when they grow up. Homemade hummus (豆泥) Legumes (豆类食品) are healthy, plant-based sources of iron, zinc, protein and fiber, benefitting brain development. Homemade hummus is a versatile way to incorporate legumes into your child’s diet. It can be served in so many ways, such as a dip paired with apple slices, carrot sticks, thinly sliced celery or sugar snap peas. Adding some color to your hummus can make it more appealing to kids. Just imagine a bright orange carrot hummus or a deep-purple beet hummus topped with a monster face made out of vegetables. Salmon (三文鱼) Introducing your child to fish at a young age can increase their likelihood of enjoying it and eating low-fat, vitamin-rich proteins for the rest of their life. Salmon is soft and mild enough for young children, and is also a good source of vitamin B12 and omega-3s, which promote healthy brain development and happier moods. Eggs Whole eggs are an excellent source of brain-boosting vitamins A, D and B12, along with choline. Choline is especially important for young children, as it has been shown to improve brain development and long-term memory. One study found that pastured eggs can have twice as much vitamin E and almost three times as many omega-3s as caged eggs. 21. Why does the author suggest colorful hummus for kids? A. To make it more nutritious. B. To make it more attractive. C. To teach them about colors. D. To increase thickness of food. 22. What do salmon and eggs both provide? A. More iron than beef. B. Plenty of natural fiber. C. Vitamin B12 and omega-3s. D. Only plant-based nutrition. 23. What is the author’s main purpose? A. To teach kids about cooking skills. B. To advertise some rare materials. C. To compare different cooking ways. D. To recommend brain-healthy foods. B What began as a convenient tool for programmers has quickly evolved into a booming commercial ecosystem in China. Unlike browser-based chatbots such as ChatGPT or DeepSeek, OpenClaw works as an autonomous AI agent. Instead of simply answering questions, it can plan and carry out tasks ranging from organizing files to automating workflows directly on a user’s computer. OpenClaw was created by Austrian developer Peter Steinberger and released globally last November. In just a few months, the project has earned more than 250,000 stars on GitHub, making it one of the platform’s most popular open-source projects. Cities in China, including Shenzhen, Wuxi and Changshu are offering incentives to encourage experimentation, including free deployment zones and subsidies of up to 1 million yuan for key AI projects. But the technology also comes with risks. China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued security warnings, saying that poorly configured AI agents can expose sensitive data or become targets for cyberattacks (网络攻击). Despite the risks, the enthusiasm around OpenClaw reveals China’s rapidly growing interest in AI. The National Development and Reform Commission says the country’s AI industry is expected to exceed 10 trillion yuan or about 1.4 trillion U.S. dollars, by 2030. And for many users, “raising a lobster” is more than just a tech experiment. It’s a glimpse into how people may work, create and interact with AI in the years ahead, as long as it’s done safely. 24. What makes OpenClaw different from ChatGPT? A. It serves as a browser-based tool. B. It answers questions autonomously. C. It combines answering and performing. D. It creates a flexible commercial system. 25. What is the Chinese government’s attitude towards AI agents like OpenClaw? A. Cautious. B. Enthusiastic. C. Indifferent. D. Favourable. 26. What does “raising a lobster” probably refer to? A. Cooking seafood at home. B. Playing a video game online. C. Building a computer hardware. D. Experimenting with OpenClaw. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The risks of AI are uncontrollable. B. China banned open-source AI tools. C. AI agents are replacing programmers. D. OpenClaw’s rise and China’s AI push. C The moment I stepped off the train in London, I was filled with ambition. At 22, freshly graduated, I imagined myself climbing the corporate ladder quickly at a leading marketing firm. Reality hit me like a cold shower. My colleagues spoke rapidly and didn’t explain some complex procedures, which I barely understood. When my manager assigned tasks, I nodded confidently — but back at my desk, I felt lost. The software was unfamiliar. Deadlines were impossibly tight. Within two weeks, I made a serious mistake. I misread an email without checking with the sender and sent wrong data to a major client. My manager’s words were measured, but her disappointment cut deep. “You need to improve quickly,” she said, “or consider whether this is the right place for you.” Walking home that evening, I felt crushed. For days, I considered quitting. Maybe I wasn’t good enough. But something inside refused to give up. I started spending more time studying past project reports and digging into the details. I bought a notebook and wrote down every new word my colleagues used. During lunch, I asked questions instead of eating alone. Evenings were for online courses and practicing skills. I stopped going out on weekends, focusing entirely on improvement. The breakthrough came three months later. Our team faced a crisis: a client demanded a complete campaign revision within 48 hours. I volunteered for the data analysis — the very thing I had failed at before. For two days, I barely slept, checking every number repeatedly. When I presented my work, my manager studied it silently, then looked up and smiled. “This is excellent,” she said. That moment changed everything. Gradually, my colleagues trusted me with more responsibilities. Six months later, I led a small project. A year after that, I received a promotion. Now, overlooking the broad skyline from my office, I often think about those painful early days. I learned that failure is not the opposite of success — it is part of it. The path to achievement is never straight. Each fall teaches you something, if you are willing to get back up. What matters most is not how many times you fall, but what you do after you rise. 28. What directly led to the manager’s warning to the author? A. His slow progress in learning professional skills. B. His failure to grasp complicated workplace processes. C. His poor communication and integration with teammates. D. His error that caused wrong information to be delivered to a client. 29. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 imply? A. He believes his confidence simply defines success. B. He decides to reshape himself from the initial failure. C. He denies the negative comments on his performance. D. He owes his mistake completely to lack of cooperation. 30. What does the author’s transformation primarily suggest? A. Self-discipline can bring out the best in oneself. B. Urban environments naturally help career success. C. Help from others matters more than individual effort. D. Strong confidence determines ultimate achievement. 31. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Academy Dreams: A Young Man’s Journey B. Corporate Life: From Confusion to Clarity C. Fighting Back: The Strength Through Failure D. Seeking Fortune: A Desire of Growing Strong D The Seine’s vital role in Paris’s culture and economy will outlast the Olympic games. During the opening ceremony of the Olympic games on July 26th, the spectacle will require no man-made decorations; the athletes no unnatural parade route. The river, winding its way 777km from a plateau in Burgundy (of which 13km flow through Paris), will carry national teams aboard a group of boats past bridges, monuments and historic stone-built wharves (码头). The Seine is like a shining diamond, adding a special charisma to the romantic and elegant city of Paris. The Seine has long aroused the imaginations of many originators (创作者), including film-makers, painters, poets and writers. In his poem “Le Pont Mirabeau” (“The Mirabeau Bridge”) Guillaume Apollinaire compares the movement of the Seine to time and past love. Also, many writers treat it as the essence of Paris. In “The Masterpiece”, a novel published in 1886, Emile Zola describes the “soul of the great city, rising from the waters”, which “wrapped” the lovers in his novel, Claude and Christine, in tenderness. Everyone who has heard of Paris knows the Seine, but not everyone is aware that it is also a working river. Albert Marquet, an early 20th century French artist, once painted ships filled with coal, wood and wine along the Paris ports. Before the second world war, over three times more goods were transported along the Seine than is the case today. But the flow is still impressive: in 2023 18m tonnes of goods made their way by the river. Different users of the River Seine today, though, conflict in their expectations. The City of Light draws tourists seeking to attain romance and delight from unspoiled views. Too many big cargo boats moving quickly past Notre Dame or under the Pont des Arts, might spoil the wonderful view. An ambitious expansion of river trade could set culture against commerce, aesthetics (美学) against function, environmental conservation against economic renewal. 32. What does the underlined word “charisma” mean? A. Historical background. B. Diverse ecology. C. Advanced technology. D. Remarkable charm. 33. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. A summary of the great value of the Seine. B. The role of the Seine in modern film-making. C. The contributions of famous writers and poets. D. A deep inspiration of the Seine for originators. 34. What can we infer about the Seine in the early 20th century? A. The river was primarily used for leisure boating. B. Most artists refused to paint scenes of hard labor. C. The riverbanks were crowded with hurried tourists. D. Commercial activity was a common sight on the river. 35. What is the main possible conflict about the future use of the Seine? A. Using the river for entertainment versus politics. B. Choosing between numerous tourists and artists. C. Struggling between transportation and reputation. D. Balancing its romantic image with industrial needs. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people feel their mental health declining, always forgetting something easily in daily life or work. To help improve your mental and cognitive health, we provide some useful advice from experts. ____36____. Tackle your junk drawer. If your home and your brain are feeling a little messy, try some “soft decluttering (软收纳). ” “Sometimes you need a small measure of control in a world that feels chaotic,” said Tara Bremer, a professional home organizer in Birmingham, Ala. ____37____ Just pick a pain point, and set aside time to tidy that one small space. This type of mini-overhaul may be enough to give ourselves a mental load lightened and a sense of satisfaction. Head to the woods. Feel like your focus is flagging? Take a nature break. ____38____ Researchers think that may be because being around trees, water, rocks and other natural features is “softly fascinating,” allowing our brains to rest and reset but without getting bored. ____39____ Virtually all sleep is good for your brain, but scientists think that two stages-deep sleep and rapid eye movement (or REM) sleep-are especially important for cognition and restoration. Experts recommend that you set aside enough time to get sufficient sleep at night, and wake up at roughly the same time each day. Engage in mental stimulation. ____40____ And learning new information, taking a class, or challenging yourself to a new hobby or activity may help increase your brain activity. Some mental exercises may have the added benefit of socializing with others actively. If you enjoy mental stimulation or brain exercises, keep doing them. A. Have sweet dreams. B. Get some quality sleep. C. Don’t attempt to deep clean your whole place. D. Brain exercises can slow or reverse cognitive decline. E. They perform a task more attentively in the following time. F. Being outdoors boosts people’s attention, creativity and mood. G. They cover organizing, relaxation, better sleep and brain exercises. 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Sara graduated from university, she faced a choice: accept a well-paid city job or return to her poor mountain hometown. Most classmates thought she was crazy when she chose the ____41____. But Sara had seen something they hadn’t — her people trapped in ____42____ not by choice, but by lack of opportunity. She decided to change that. Starting a tea business in the mountains proved rather ____43____. There was no reliable internet, no proper roads, and villagers seemed ____44____ of her “crazy ideas.” Sara spent months walking from house to house, ____45____ families to learn modern farming techniques. ____46____, many refused. Some laughed. For an entire year, Sara worked ____47____, often sleeping only four hours, her hands rough from farm work. There were nights she cried alone, wondering if she had made a terrible mistake. But gradually, her sincerity ____48____. Three young mothers agreed to learn. Sara taught them not just tea cultivation and the tea-making ____49____, but also smartphone skills, product photography, and customer communication. As their tea gained popularity, more villagers joined. Sara ____50____ her training: basic accounting, packaging design, even spoken English. She understood that true help means ____51____ people with skills, not just giving them fish. Three years later, Sara’s cooperative has helped over fifty families ____52____ poverty. Some of her first trainees now ____53____ small businesses in the city. Standing on the mountain slope where she once cried alone, Sara watches young people leave — not ____54____, but with hope and capability. She learned that the most profound help is giving people roots to stand ____55____ and wings to fly farther than we ever could. When they leave, they carry a piece of your heart — and that is not loss, but the purest fulfillment. 41. A. latter B. former C. apparent D. distinct 42. A. recreation B. sincerity C. poverty D. prospect 43. A. professional B. tough C. simple D. reasonable 44. A. unconvinced B. aware C. innocent D. tolerant 45. A. persuading B. forcing C. leading D. plotting 46. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Furthermore 47. A. aimlessly B. effortlessly C. hopelessly D. tirelessly 48. A. took shape B. lost contact C. won hearts D. lost face 49. A. process B. consumption C. foundation D. exposure 50. A. invested B. expanded C. narrowed D. contrasted 51. A. sheltering B. dismissing C. equipping D. assessing 52. A. escape B. undergo C. embrace D. pursue 53. A. shift B. run C. withdraw D. harvest 54. A. at will B. in conflict C. without equal D. in despair 55. A. urgent B. royal C. severe D. firm 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jinling Block Printing, a traditional handicraft with a history of over 150 years, ____56____ (list) as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. It is a complex technique, ____57____ involves three major steps: cutting, printing and binding. ____58____ makes Jinling Block Printing unique is that it follows the traditional handcraft process from start to finish. The whole process is done ____59____ (entire) by hand. Craftsmen first choose high-quality wood, usually pear or jujube wood, and then carve Chinese characters carefully onto the wood blocks. Each character must be carved with great ____60____ (precise), as even a small mistake can ruin the whole block. With the carving ____61____ (finish), ink is applied to the surface. After that, paper is pressed ____62____ it to make prints. The ink used is also specially made to give the printed scriptures ____63____ long-lasting brilliance. This art is not only a way to print books but also a precious link to traditional Chinese culture. However, with the popularity of digital printing, Jinling Block Printing is facing the challenge of ____64____ (forget). Luckily, more efforts have been made to protect and pass it on. Schools and museums offer training and exhibitions, hoping to keep this ancient skill alive for generations to come. It is our responsibility to preserve such ____65____ (value) cultural treasures. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（满分15分） 66. 假如你是高二（3）班的李华同学，学校正在推行校园文化建设，请你给校长写一封建议信，提议举办“中外文化交流周”活动，内容包括： 1. 说明意义； 2. 提出方案； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Principal, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last weekend, I joined a school hiking trip to a nearby mountain, where we were supposed to enjoy the scenery and learn about environmental protection. The air was fresh with the smell of pine trees, and colorful wildflowers dotted the path, making the mountain look lively and beautiful. Our teacher gathered us before starting, reminding everyone to protect the environment, not to litter, and not to damage plants. But I was so excited that I ignored her words completely. While climbing, I took out bags of snacks and ate them quickly, then threw the plastic bags on the ground casually, watching them float and land near a bush. My classmate Julia, who was walking beside me, noticed them and reminded me to pick them up. But I waved her off impatiently, saying, “They are just small bags. It doesn’t matter at all.” Julia shook her head in disappointment, bent down to pick up one nearby, and tucked it into her backpack carefully. Her action made me a little annoyed, and I thought she was being too strict and overcritical. I turned around and continued walking, my mind focused on the beautiful scenery ahead rather than my careless and irresponsible behavior. As we continued hiking, a sudden rainstorm came without warning. Dark clouds gathered quickly, covering the sky like a thick black curtain, and heavy rain poured down, soaking our clothes and making the path slippery and muddy. I tried to keep my balance, grabbing onto nearby tree trunks for support, but my foot suddenly hit a thick tree root, and I tripped over, falling hard on the muddy ground. A sharp pain shot through my ankle, and I couldn’t stand up, panting in pain and panic, my hands and clothes covered in mud. Just then, I looked up and saw the plastic bag I had thrown away earlier stuck in a low tree branch, its white surface standing out clearly against the wet green leaves. 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150 词左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Then, I realized how my small, careless action had led to a real problem. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the help of our teacher and Julia, I stood up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $