陕西省咸阳市兴平市2026年中考适应性训练六英语试题

参考答案 第一部分 听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共20分） 1-5: B A A B B 6-10: C A C B C 11-15: A B B B B Ⅱ. 听填信息（共10分） 16. popular 17. busy with 18. relax themselves 19. famous novels 20. several 第二部分 笔试（共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15分） 21-25: C B A C D 26-30: B B D C B 31-35: A B D D A Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20分） 36-38: A C C 39-42: B D C A 43-45: D B A 46-50: E B A F D Ⅴ. 完成句子（共10分） 51. comes from 52. not only 53. fewer and fewer 54. May 55. an important role Ⅵ. 语篇填空（共15分） 56. in 57. Though/Although 58. who/that 59. a 60. stories 61. paid 62. youngest 63. scientist 64. testing 65. scientific 66. Finally 67. His 68. stayed 69. work 70. become Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共10分） 71. Shaanxi Province 72. the Wei River 73. turbid 74. 3 75. Introduction to "Jing Wei Fen Ming" Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共20分） 第一节 补全对话（共5分） 76. What did you do last weekend? 77. That sounds great! 78. No, I haven't. 79. Would you like to join us? 80. When and where shall we meet? 第二节 书面表达（共15分） 参考范文： An Unforgettable School Activity Colorful school activities make our campus life full of surprises and growth. Last month, I took part in a community service activity organized by our school. We went to the old people's home and helped clean the rooms, sang songs and told stories to the elderly. At first, I was a little nervous. But soon, I found it warm and meaningful. The old people were very happy to see us. Working with my classmates, I learned how to care for others and work as a team. This activity taught me that small acts of kindness can bring big joy. It was truly an unforgettable experience. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $适应性训练六 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120 分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和 准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分) 1.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 杀 当 1.A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 2.A.A pen. B.A ruler. C.An eraser. 常 典 3.A.Tired. B.Difficult. C.Calm. 4.A.Red. B.Yellow. C.Green. 5.A.Excited. B.Wonderful. C.Bored. 6.A.On June 15th. B.On June 20th. C.On June 25th. 7.A.Go camping. B.Go shopping. C.Go fishing. 8.A.She should drink more water. B.She should read more books. C.She should do more sports. 9.A.In the zoo. B.In the library. C.In the supermarket. 10.A.Father and daughter. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 挺 如 11.What does the girl want to borrow the camera for? A.To take photos for the school newspaper. 洲 製 B.To take photos of her family's mountain trip. C.To take photos of the school's sports meeting. 12.How long will the girl keep the camera? A.For three days. B.For five days. C.For a week. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.What competition did Sarah take part in? A.The writing competition.B.The painting competition. C.The speech competition. [英语适应性训练六第1页共8页] 扫描全能王创建 14.What prize did Sarah win? A.First prize. B.Second prize. C.Third prize. 15.When will Sarah get her prize? A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Thursday. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）】 120 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空 不超过三个单词。)》 和 16.Listening to e-books is while doing other things 17.People are always work and family. 18.Listening to e-books helps people after a long day and gain more knowledge. 19.Many students even use e-books to review or historical stories for their exams. 20.Al may speed up the production process of e-books times. 第二部分（笔试 共90分) 面 Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was a child,my mom taught me a little magic in gardening.Our backyard was my 21. I planted flowers like daisies (and 22 like beans.I didn't like waiting for the plants to grow.But when I ate my first homegrown beans,they tasted so 23 They were much better than the beans from the store.Mom said,"You need to learn to 24 if you want something really good." When I 25,I found joy in gardening,especially in growing my mother's favorite beans. My dad has a deep love for writing,and he loves pens.He always said,“Typing（打字)has no 26."For him,writing is like a wonderful mix of thinking,planning,and creating.On my 9th birthday,my dad 27 me a pen as a gift.I used it to write short stories that were published in newspapers.28 as I grew older,like many of my friends,I chose more 29 writing ways- computer typing.Sitting in front of a computer screen all day,I felt lost because of different methods of learning.Then,my dad's 30 came into my head,"Sit at a desk with a pen and write 31.Put your feelings into your words."I thought,"Why not give it a 32 ?"At first,I wrote a little wildly, but soon I remembered the 33 feeling of writing with a pen on paper,as if my words came to life. Whether it's a small act or a life lesson,the experience with my parents has gradually 34 who I am today.Their words have left a mark on me,35 me the importance of patience and self- control. 21.A.library B.kitchen C.playground D.market 22.A.colors B.vegetables C.leaves D.smells 23.A.delicious B.salty C.similar D.smooth 24.A.finish B.prove C.wait D.sleep 25.A.woke up B.gave up C.stood up D.grew up 26.A.spirit B.energy C.power D.honor 27.A.drew B.gave C.left D.threw 28.A.0r B.So C.And D.But 29.A.valuable B.scientific C.convenient D.traditional [英语适应性训练六第2页共8页] 扫描全能王创建 可只 30.A.music B.voice C.praise D.luck 31.A.patiently B.softly C.politely D.clearly 32.A.look B.try C.talk D.walk 33.A.thankful B.useful C.familiar D.suitable 34.A.accepted B.believed C.explained D.shaped 35.A.teaching B.asking C.bringing D.reading V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Myopia(近视)in Children How do children get myopia? If a child spends 7 hours a week on computers or mobile phones,he may have myopia. If children have fewer outdoor activities,they may take more risk of getting myopia. If parents have myopia,their kid may also have myopia. How many children have myopia? 14.5%of the 52.7%of the children in 80.5%of the senior high children at 6 China had myopia in 2025. school students 35.6%of the primary 71.1%of the junior high school students school students What should children do? .At least two hours of outdoor activities every day. 20-20-20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone:Every 20 minutes,look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds! X ·Get enough sleep. 。十一十十一十十一十一+十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十 十十十十=十十十十十”十 36.Linda has myopia.Maybe her has myopia,too. A.parents B.teachers C.cousins D.friends 37.Which can show the change in the number of myopia children as they grow? Number Number Number Number A. B. D Age Age Age Age 38.In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A.Art. B.Sports. C.Health. D.History. [英语适应性训练六第3页共8页] 扫描全能王创建 B Every time the boy saw the house miles away with its golden-diamond windows shining brightly,his heart beat with excitement.One day,he went alone on a journey to find this beautiful house.His bare fect (left prints in the white dust,and when he looked back,the footprints seemed to follow and stay with him.His shadow stayed beside him too,dancing or running at his will. After a long time he came to a high green hill,where there was the house on the top,but it seemed that the shutters (were up,for he could not see the golden windows.He walked closer to the house and almost cried,because the windows were of clear glass,A. A woman came to the door and greeted him. "I saw the golden windows from our hilltop,"he said,"and I came to see them,but..." The woman smiled softly,"We're just farmers and we could never afford golden windows."She invited him in,where he met her daughter,a barefoot girl of his age with hair as golden as the windows he'd admired. When the boy asked about the golden windows,the girl nodded."But you're looking in the wrong place!"she shouted."Come on.I'll show you the real ones. Hand in hand they went to the top of the hill behind the house,and as they waited,the sun sank (下沉)low and sent long rays(光线)across the valley(山谷).Then the little girl pointed,and the boy looked.There,on a distant hill,stood a house with windows shining like gold and diamonds. “Look!"cried the little girl,“There are your golden windows！" The boy looked with his eyes wide open.The setting sun had turned the clear glass of his own windows to gold,shining brightly. Then he thanked the woman and her daughter,and went down the hill.All the way home he felt glad,because he knew at last where the golden windows were. 39.Which of the following sentences can be put in the"A " A.and there was much gold in front of them B.and there was no gold anywhere around them C.and he saw some gold near the glass windows D.and the window frames were made of gold 40.Why did their windows look golden from far away? A.Because there was real gold on the windows. B.Because the host put golden stickers on the glass. C.Because the windows were painted golden. D.Because the setting sun shone on the ordinary glass windows. 41.How did the boy's feelings in the story change? A.Sad-Excited-Surprised-Sad B.Surprised-Excited-Sad-Pleased C.Excited-Sad-Surprised-Pleased D.Worried-Excited-Relaxed-Pleased 42.What does the writer want to tell us with the story? A.Value what you have and be satisfied. B.Keep the box,and return the pearl. C.Stay in one's comfort zone,and there will be no progress. D.Love the new and hate the old. [英语适应性训练六第4页共8页] 扫描全能王创建 0 DIs the sky bluer in fall than in summer?The answer is yes!There are some reasons for this. 2The sun is lower in the sky in fall.As the days get shorter,the sun is closer to the Earth.It doesn't shine directly on us anymore.Instead,it is closer to the earth and more blue light is scattered (散射).This lets the sky seem bluer. 3In fall,there is less water in the air,so there are fewer clouds.Fall is known for good weather-cooler temperatures and less wet air.The air does not hold much water;so clouds do not form easily.When there are few or no clouds covering the sky,the blue color of the sky shows more clearly, and the sky looks more open and brighter. You might be surprised,but the colorful leaves of fall actually help give the sky's blueness a color boost(),which can make the sky seem even bluer.If you've made a color wheel for an art class,you know that blue and orange are opposite colors that look good together.The red,orange,and gold leaves of fall make the blue sky stand out beautifully against them.This contrast looks nice and creates a special autumn view. 5So,the next time you're out enjoying the beautiful weather in autumn,take a moment to look up at the sky,remember these reasons why it looks so blue and enjoy the view! 43.How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A.By making a survey. B.By telling a joke. C.By using an old saying. D.By asking a question. 44.Why does the sky look bluer in fall according to Paragraph 2? A.Because the sun is shining directly on us. B.Because the sun is closer to the Earth. C.Because the sun is smaller in the sky. D.Because the sun is covered by the clouds 45.What is the structure of the text? A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①②/③/④⑤ D.①②③/④/⑤ 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为 多余项。（共5小题，计5分） In China,children like to make promises by hooking pinkies(拉小手指)with each other and saying,"A pinky promise must be kept for 100 years."There is one more step.46 It's a fun way for children to show they'll keep their word. How did this pinky promise come about?No one knows the exact answer. PINKY PROMISE 47.These guesses have been passed down for years.Some say it came from a song for kids.48 It was born out of a western love story where a man and a woman hooked pinkies. 49_The Chinese character for“finger'”is also pronounced as“zhr(旨)”，which means people's inner thoughts and aims.So hooking pinkies can be seen as the exchanging of these inner ideas.50 Generally speaking,hooking pinkies means making a serious promise.Now you see how important “pinky promises'”are！ 十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十“十十十十十十十十十+十“十十 A.Others say it was introduced from the West. B.Here are many guesses on how the pinky promises came about. C.It's not just about talking,but also about learning from each other. D.Therefore,the fingers play an important role in making a promise. E.Then,they may press their thumbs (together to complete the promise. F.Some think that it may have something to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture. 一十+十十十一十十十一十十+++++十+十十十十++十+++=十十十十+十十-++ [英语适应性训练六第5页共8页] 扫描全能王创建 可只 V,完成句子：根据图画情境及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词（不包含阿拉 伯数宇)或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分) 51.Qingiang Opera the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.(Two words, including the word“come")） 52.lt reflects the life of ancient Chinese people but also passes on local history and culture.(Two words) 2006年5月20日， 53.From the 1980s to the 1990s, people were 秦腔被列入国家级非 interested in Qinqiang Opera because of the popularity of pop music. 物质文化遗产名录。 (Three words,including the word "few") 54.0n 20th,2006,Qingiang Opera was added to China's List of Intangible Cultural Heritage items.(One word) 55.The return of Qingiang Opera plays in helping young people learn about traditional Chinese culture.(No more than three words,including the word "role") Ⅵ.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填人一个适 当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（共5小题，计5分)》 China's space programme has made amazing progress 56. recent years.We all know that every successful space mission (is the result of hard work by countless people. 57. a journey to space is full of challenges,it carries the whole country's space dream. Every astronaut 58. takes part in the space task has received years of strict training Each of them is 59. good role model for young people.Their spirit of never giving up and hard work 60. encourage more teenagers to chase (their dreams and contribute to our country's space career. 第二节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空 限填一个单词)（共10小题，计10分） 一十十十十十十十十十十+十+十十十+十+十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十 he work final become test stay pay use science young On October 31,2025,China launched (the Shenzhou-21 spaceship.Among the three members,much attention was 61. to Wu Fei. Wu Fei,born in 1993,is the 62 astronaut to go to space of China.Before becoming an astronaut,Wu Fei worked as an engineer and 63. He spent years designing and 64. space equipment.These experiences taught him a lot of 65. skills.Later,he joined China's third group of astronauts.During the three-year training,he worked very hard.66. his efforts made him stand out and get the chance to join Shenzhou-21.In the Shenzhou-21 mission,Wu Fei acts as a flight engineer.67. main jobs include checking the spaceship's equipment,helping with scientific experiments and working with other team members. [英语适应性训练六第6页共8页] 扫描全能王创建 Though it was his first space trip,he 68. calm and finished all tasks well.He said,"Space is amazing.I'm proud to 69. for my country's space dream."Before the launch,they met with Chinese and foreign reporters at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center to share their feelings.So far,Wu Fci has 70. a hero for many young people.His story tells us that hard work can make drcams come true. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Have you heard of the idiom "Jing Wei Fen Ming"?It is from a natural wonder in Shaanxi Province-the meeting of the Jing River and the Wei River. The Wei River is an important tributary of the Ycllow River.It runs through the Cuanzhong Plain (in Shaanxi.The Jing River is a tributary of the Wei River.It starts from Ningxia and flows through the Loess Plateau（黄土高原).Long ago,the Jing River had clearer water because there were more plants in its upper areas. When the Jing River and the Wei River meet in Gaoling,Xi'an,a special sight appears..Due to different sediment content(沉积物含量) and flow speeds,one river is clear and the other is turbid.They don't mix easily,forming a special linc between them.At first,pcople saw "clear Jing and turbid Wei".But as trecs were cut down,the Jing River became turbid.Later,it even becamc "clear Wei and turbid Jing". This wonder was recorded in the ancient book The Book of Songs（《诗经》).The Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu also wrote about it in his poem Autumn Rain Lament（《秋雨叹》)：“How long will the turbid Jing and clear Wei remain separate?" Today,the idiom"Jing Wei Fen Ming"keeps the idea of"clear and turbid".It is not only used to describe natural wonders but also widely used to describe a clear difference between right and wrong, or two very different views or styles."Jing Wei Fen Ming"shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people-they learned from nature and turned it into a cultural idea. *A tributary is a river that flows into a larger river or a lake. 71.Where is the idiom“Jing Wei Fen Ming”from? It is from 72.What does the underlined word "It"in Paragraph 2 refer to? It refers to 73.hich English word in the passage means“浑浊的”？ I's“ 74.Which paragraph shows how ancient people described "clear Wei and turbid Jing"? In Paragraph 75.What title can you make for this text with the word "introduction"in no more than eight words? It can be“ [英语适应性训练六第7页共8页] 扫描全能王创建 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分）】 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填人一个恰当的语句，使对话恢 复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A:Hey Tom!76. B:I joined in a community voluntecr activity last weckend.We planted vegctables! A:77. Do you think labor education is important? B:Yes.It teaches us practical things.Have you cver tricd such activities? A:78. But I'd love to try them. B:Our school will hold a park clean-up activity this Sunday.79. A:Sure,I'd love to.Count me in!So what should I bring? B:Just wear comfortable clothes and shoes.Oh,don't forget to bring some water! A:0K.80. ? B:We can meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock on Sunday morning. A:No problem.See you then! B:Sce you！ 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分) 假如你是李华，你校英语网站正在征集校园活动主题的文章。请你根据下面网页的内容写 -篇短文投稿，分享你的校园活动经历。 ++十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十 Articles Wanted! This web page is for students to share their unforgettable school activity experiences.We are looking for articles that can encourage our readers. What school activity did you take part in? What did you do in the activity? What did you learn from it? Send your article to us right now! 参考词汇：take part in,experience,community,warmth,work with,meaningful. 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）；若文中出现人名，请选择使用： Mr.Liu/Ms.Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang; 4,词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计人总词数。） An Unforgettable School Activity Colorful school activities make our campus life full of surprises and growth. [英语适应性训练六第8页共8页] 扫描全能王创建 适应性训练六 英语答题卡 姓名 1、答题前，考生先将门己的姓名，准考证号填写清她.认 真技对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自已的准为证上 准考 的信息是否一致。 证 注意事 2.选择圈必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非达择题必须使用0.5毫 米组色母水签字笔书写，字休工能.笔迹清弛 条形码粘贴区域 3,请按照题号顺序在各题目对应的答题风城内作容，超 正确填涂 A□ 禁止考生填涂 (正面上，切勿贴出虚线方抵) 出答题仪坡书写的答案无效，在草稿纸，试卷上作容 n卷口 考标记 ▣ 无效。 例 4,保持卡而清沾，不得折承，河染.穿几，撕破$ 选择题（须使用2B铅笔填涂） A C8] A C 1 A [B 21 A e C O 12 四 四 2345 可 A D 78910 四 8] 离 3415 图 凹 四 O 西 四 [B 岛 20232425 岛 Ec] 2 E ] 31 A 36 A C 41 A ] 2333 a B a 2829 四 留 N 图 哥 0 a EE 35 A B C D 40 A [B c D A C EEB 47 N 哥 田 a 据 A 888 田 50 A C [O 田 D 非选择题（须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写）》 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. V.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 51.…7 52. 53. 54. 55. M.语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 第一节： 56. 57. 58 … 59. 60. 第二节： 6l. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语适应性训练六答题卡-1（共2页） 扫描全能王创建 ■ ■ 请勿在此处作任何标记 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 I.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分：第一节每小题1分，计5分；第二节共1小题，计15分） 第一节： 76. 77.… 78。 79. 80. 第二节： An Unforgettable School Activity Colorful school activities make our campus life full of surprises and growth. 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出盥色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效 英语适应性训练六答题卡-2（共2页) 扫描全能王创建