精品解析：2026年春重庆市梁山初中教育共同体七年级英语期中测试卷 英语试题

2026春梁山初中教育共同体七年级英语期中测试卷 英 语 试 题 (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 第I卷(共100分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。(共30分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. A. Five. B. Yunnan. C. On the farm. 2. A. Yes, no problem. B. A new phone. C. No, it’s mine. 3. A. Do sport. B. With me. C. My brother. 4. A. Yogurt, please. B. Sometimes. C. Thanks. 5. A. In the sea. B. They are scary. C. It’s very cute. 6. A.Hot dishes. B. I can cook. C. Both, please. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内 7. A. /pəust/. B. /pəlaitt/. C. /peint/. 8. A. The T-shirt. B. The jacket. C. The cap. 9. A. The wolf. B. The snake. C. The eagle. 10. A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 11. A. Draw pictures. B. Take photos. C. Read a picture book. 12. A. The gym. B. The library. C. The restaurant. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Wu Hao’s mother sometimes cook onions with? A. Mutton. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 14. How does Wu Hao’s mother cook fish? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What does Sam’s favourite animal have? A. Big ears. B. A long neck. C. A short tail. 16. What does Penny’s favourite animal good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Climbing. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 17. How old is Roy. A. Three years old. B. Four years old. C. Five years old. 18. What colour is the fur on Roy’s tail? A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 19. Which vegetable does Roy like very much? A. Cabbages. B. Watching the bird. C. Carrots. 20. What does Roy like doing in the yard after jogging? A. Sleeping under the tree. B. Watching the birds. C. Playing with the ball. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的内容，在横线处补全所缺内容，每空1词。 Today’s rules from Mum. Dos Finish writing the English article about ________ culture. Practise the piano for ________ minutes Prepare my own lunch. Don’ts Eat too many ________ Go to the river. The speaker thinks these rules are ________ for her. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a rock (摇滚) music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band. I like to make new songs in my free time. I ____1____ write songs and share them online. So my computer has many of my songs. One afternoon, while I am listening to my music, the sound of my grandpa’s erhu cuts ____2____. Music is also my grandpa’s hobby. But it’s a ____3____ kind of music. Every morning, he carries his erhu to the park, joining his friends to sing Beijing opera. There ____4____ many fans of them. Suddenly, ____5____ exciting idea hits me: “Why don’t we put our music together?” I think. I can write a song mixing Rock and traditional Chinese music. I rush into Grandpa’s room ____6____ share my idea. After a moment of surprise, he looks interested. Our school ____7____ an art festival every autumn. This year, we decide to____8____ part in it together. After a ____9____ practice, we stand on the stage. I nod to Grandpa, and we begin. The strong sound of the electric guitar meets the quiet sound of the erhu. Together, they make something new. Soon, everybody moves with ____10____ music. Grandpa gives me a big smile from the stage, and I smile back. This moment, sharing our hobby is more than just playing music on the stage. 1. A. never B. often C. seldom 2. A. of B. with C. in 3. A. difference B. different C. differently 4. A. be B. are C. is 5. A. an B. a C. the 6. A. or B. but C. and 7. A. holds B. held C. will hold 8. A. takes B. taking C. take 9. A. week B. week’s C. weeks’ 10. A. we B. us C. our 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了热爱摇滚、创作电吉他音乐的“我”，与擅长二胡、京剧的爷爷，将两种截然不同的音乐风格融合，共同参加学校艺术节并收获成功的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我喜欢在空闲时间创作新歌。我经常写歌并在网上分享。 前文明确提到“I like to make new songs in my free time”，说明写歌是高频行为，应用often。never（从不）和seldom（很少）都表示低频，和前文逻辑矛盾。 【2题详解】 句意：一天下午，我正在听音乐的时候，爷爷的二胡声打断了（我的音乐）。 cut in是固定短语，表示“打断、插入、插嘴”，符合“二胡声打断了我听音乐”的语境，应用in。cut of不是正确搭配；cut with表示“用……切割”，语义不通。 【3题详解】 句意：音乐也是爷爷的爱好，但这是一种不同的音乐。 空格后是名词kind（种类），需要用形容词修饰名词，应用different。difference是名词，不能修饰名词；differently是副词，只能修饰动词/形容词，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：有很多他们的粉丝。 be动词的形式由后面的名词决定，后面的名词many fans（很多粉丝）为复数，所以be动词用are。be与is均不符语义。 【5题详解】 句意：突然，一个令人兴奋的想法闪现在我脑海：“我们为什么不把我们的音乐融合在一起呢？” idea是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个想法”，是泛指，用不定冠词。exciting以元音音素/ɪ/开头，所以用an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，不符合“一个想法”的泛指语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我冲进爷爷的房间并且分享我的想法。 “rush into the room”（冲进房间）和“share my idea”（分享想法）是两个连续的顺承动作，应用and。or表选择/转折，but表转折，都不符合动作的顺承逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：我们学校每年秋天举办艺术节。 “every autumn”（每年秋天）表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。主语“Our school”是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式holds。held是过去式，will hold是将来时，都不符合时态要求。 【8题详解】 句意：今年，我们决定一起参加（艺术节）。 decide to do sth.（决定做某事）为固定搭配，to是不定式符号，后面必须跟动词原形，应用take。takes是三单，taking是动名词，都不符合结构要求。 【9题详解】 句意：经过一周的练习，我们站上了舞台。 空格后是名词practice（练习），需要用名词所有格表示“……的练习”，来修饰practice。a表示单数，所以用单数所有格week’s（一周的）。week是名词原形，不能直接修饰名词；weeks’是复数所有格，和a矛盾。 【10题详解】 句意：很快，所有人都跟着我们的音乐律动起来。 空格后是名词music（音乐），需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，应用our。we是主格，只能作主语；us是宾格，只能作宾语，都不符合语法要求。 Ⅲ、完型填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Dear Bill, How are you? Thank you for your letter. Let me tell you something about my ____11____ in China. I think you want to know it. I live in Li Lei’s home. He is my ____12____. His father and mother are both teachers. They are very ____13____ to me. They teach me Chinese ____14____ I teach them English. Now I can speak ____15____ Chinese. Mrs. Li often teaches ____16____ how to cook Chinese food. Hmm! I like Chinese food very much. My school is not far. I go there on ____17____. Our classes begin ____18____ eight in the morning. I have six classes every day. ____19____, I play games with my classmates. I am in the school football team. I practice football twice a week. I have a good ____20____ there. Do you want to come? I hope you can come here, too. 11. A. friend B. life C. school D. family 12. A. student B. teacher C. classmate D. boy 13. A. happy B. cute C. sorry D. friendly 14. A. but B. so C. or D. and 15. A. some B. many C. a lot D. lot of 16. A. them B. me C. him D. us 17. A. bike B. bus C. foot D. plane 18. A. in B. from C. at D. on 19. A. In class B. After school C. In the room D. At the gate 20. A. day B. book C. time D. week 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者写给Bill的一封信，介绍了自己在中国的生活、学习以及寄宿家庭的情况。 【11题详解】 句意：让我告诉你一些关于我在中国的生活。 下文介绍了作者在中国的生活情况，说明要描述“生活”情况，life“生活”符合。friend“朋友”、school“学校”、family“家庭”均与整体介绍不符。 【12题详解】 句意：他是我同学。 上文作者住在李磊家，下文提到他们一起上学，说明李磊是他的“同学”，classmate“同学”符合。student“学生”、teacher“老师”、boy“男孩”均与同校关系相比，classmate更准确。 【13题详解】 句意：他们对我很友好。 上文李磊的父母是老师，下文他们教作者中文，说明他们“友好”，friendly“友好的”符合。happy“开心的”、cute“可爱的”、sorry“抱歉的”均与待人态度不符。 【14题详解】 句意：他们教我中文，我教他们英语。 前后句为并列关系，表示互相教学，and“和”符合。but“但是”表转折，so“所以”表结果，or“或者”表选择，均与并列逻辑不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我现在能说一些中文了。 上文作者学习中文，some“一些”符合，修饰不可数名词Chinese。many修饰可数名词，a lot和lot of语法错误，应为a lot of，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：李太太经常教我如何做中国菜。 上文李太太教作者做饭，应用me“我”作宾语。them“他们”、him“他”、us“我们”均与作者本人不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我走路去那儿。 上文提到学校不远，且空格前有“on”，说明是“步行”去上学，on foot“步行”，foot“脚”符合。bike“自行车”、bus“公交车”、plane“飞机”不能与on搭配表示交通方式。 【18题详解】 句意：我们的课早上八点开始。 具体时间点前用介词at，at eight“在八点”符合。in用于月份年份，from来自，on用于星期或具体日期，均与钟点搭配不符。 【19题详解】 句意：放学后，我和同学们一起玩游戏。 上文讲述上课情况，下文“play games”应在“放学后”，After school“放学后”符合。In class“课堂上”、In the room“在房间里”、At the gate“在大门口”均与玩游戏不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我在那里过得很愉快。 上文作者在学校踢足球、有朋友，说明他过得很“愉快”，have a good time“玩得开心”，time“时光”符合。day“天”、book“书”、week“周”均与固定搭配不符。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A David I was born in 2010 in Nanjing, but now I live in Beijing with my parents. My first school was Sunshine Primary School. My first teacher was Mrs. Li. She was my math teacher. She was kind, but sometimes she was strict. Lisa I was born in 2008 in Changsha. It’s my favorite city and I never leave it. My first school was No.1 Primary School. My first teacher was Mr. Zhang. He was my Chinese teacher. He was very funny and often told us jokes. We all loved him. Mary I was born in Chengdu in 2009, but now I live in Haikou with my grandparents. My first school was Yucai Primary School. My first teacher was Mr. Wang. He taught us English. His lessons were very interesting. He always had some interesting ways to make us fall in love with English. 21. David lives in Beijing with ________. A. his grandparents B. his parents C. his uncle 22. What was Mr. Zhang like? A. Friendly. B. Strict. C. Funny. 23. The three students are all talking about ________. A. Family members B. friends C. teachers 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三位学生对自己出生地、现居地、第一所学校以及第一位老师的介绍。 【21题详解】 David部分指出：“now I live in Beijing with my parents.”，说明他和父母一起住在北京。 【22题详解】 Lisa部分指出：“He was very funny and often told us jokes.”，说明张老师很有趣。 【23题详解】 三位学生都介绍了自己的第一位老师：David的第一位老师是李老师，Lisa的第一位老师是张老师，Mary的第一位老师是王老师。因此他们谈论的都是“老师”。 B The Chinese idiom xìn kǒu cí huáng (信口雌黄) refers to someone speaking out in an irresponsible (不负责任的) way. Cí huáng is a kind of mineral (矿物质). In ancient China, for some time, people used yellow-colored paper. Cí huáng is the same color. So when people wanted to correct (改正) something on paper, they used cí huáng as a correction tool. There is a story behind the idiom. Wang Yan was an official (官员) during the Western Jin Dynasty (265–315). He liked talking about philosophy (哲学). But his ideas were often wrong. People sometimes pointed this out to Wang. But he didn’t think it was a big problem. He’d just correct himself and go on like nothing happened. So people started to call him “kǒu zhōng cí huáng”. The idea is that Wang always kept a piece of cí huáng in his mouth that he could use to correct anything he just said. 24. What does the Chinese idiom “xìn kǒu cí huáng” mean? A. Use tools in the right way. B. Speaking carelessly without thinking. C. Correcting mistakes on paper. D. Talking without stopping. 25. What is cihuang? A. A person’s name. B. A kind of paper. C. A writing tool. D. A type of mineral. 26. Why did people use cihuang to correct mistakes on paper in ancient China? A. Because it was very easy to find. B. Because it was the same yellow color as the paper. C. Because it was popular with some officials. D. Because there was no other way to do it. 27. What did Wang Yan do when others pointed out his mistakes? A. He acted like he didn’t hear them. B. He got angry and called them “kouzhong cihuang”. C. He just corrected himself and went on naturally. D. He stopped talking about his ideas from then on. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成语“信口雌黄”的含义、“雌黄”这种物质的用途，以及该成语背后的历史典故。 【24题详解】 对应第一段，文中明确提到“The Chinese idiom xìn kǒu cí huáng refers to someone speaking out in an irresponsible way.”，即该成语指不负责任、不经思考地随口说话。 【25题详解】 对应第一段，文中提到“Cí huáng is a kind of mineral.”，可知雌黄是一种矿物质。 【26题详解】 对应第一段，文中提到“In ancient China, for some time, people used yellow-colored paper. Cí huáng is the same color. So when people wanted to correct something on paper, they used cí huáng as a correction tool.”，可知古人用雌黄改字是因为它的颜色和当时的黄纸一致。 【27题详解】 对应第二段，文中提到“People sometimes pointed this out to Wang. But he didn’t think it was a big problem. He’d just correct himself and go on like nothing happened.”，可知王衍被指出错误后，只是纠正自己，然后若无其事地继续。 C How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing (鞠躬), and kissing on the face. But do you know how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples. Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So the most usual ways of greeting between chimpanzees are handshaking and hugging (拥抱). Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn easy sign language. Giraffes hardly ever make loud sounds. Their necks can grow to two metres. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometres away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. Then they can travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are ▲ enough to learn a new language by making and copying new sounds. 28. How do chimpanzees usually greet each other? A. By nodding and bowing. B. By kissing on the face. C. By handshaking and hugging. D. By using easy sign language. 29. Why do giraffes rub their necks when they meet? A. To reach taller trees. B. To make loud sounds. C. To know about each other. D. To talk with each other. 30. Which word can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. smart B. friendly C. funny D. shy 31. What can we know from the passage? A. Giraffes are about two metres tall. B. Dolphins can hear each other from far away. C. Most animals have the ability to learn a new language. D. Shaking hands is giraffes’ main way to greet each other. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同动物之间打招呼的方式，包括黑猩猩、长颈鹿和海豚等，并介绍了它们各自打招呼方式的特点及原因。 【28题详解】 第二段指出：“So the most usual ways of greeting between chimpanzees are handshaking and hugging (拥抱).”，这直接说明黑猩猩之间通常通过握手和拥抱来打招呼。 【29题详解】 第三段提到：“When two giraffes meet, they may ‘shake’ their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.”，这说明长颈鹿见面时摩擦脖子是为了了解彼此的强壮和高大程度，即了解对方。 【30题详解】 第四段提到：“Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are...enough to learn a new language by making and copying new sounds.”，根据语境，海豚能够通过制造和模仿新声音来学习新语言，说明它们很聪明，所以“smart”符合语境。 【31题详解】 第四段提到：“They can hear other dolphins from many kilometres away.”，这说明海豚能从很远的地方听到彼此的声音。 D What do you usually do in your free time? Do you watch short videos on some apps? According to the China Internet Network Information Center, the number of short video users reached 958 million in June, 2023. That is, about 89% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos, or both. If you say short videos are only popular in China, you are wrong. TikTok (抖音) has more than 900 million users around the world. Many users like short videos. They say the videos not only make them relaxed, but also teach them useful skills. “I love watching Lao Qiao’s short videos on my phone, “Francis, one of the short video users, says “Lao Qiao is a famous cook and his videos are my favorite ones. From his videos, people can learn how to make Shanxi noodles in no time at all. “ However, quite a few people think short videos are not so good. “There are many other ways to relax, like watching movies, reading books and playing sports, “ they say, “All of them are more meaningful (有意义的) to people. What’s more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them. “Some educators (教育家) say people should not spend much time on short videos. “Most of them are just for fun. They don’t teach people to think or to improve themselves. It’s not good for people, and not good for society (社会), either. “ 32. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Children around the world like watching short videos. B. People spend much time watching short videos. C. Short videos are popular around the world. D. TikTok is the first short video app in China. 33. The underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是)________. A. movies and books B. other ways to relax C. useful skills D. short videos 34. What do the educators ask us to do? A. Make full use of short videos to have fun. B. Try not to spend much time on short videos. C. Make some short videos about life by ourselves. D. Use short videos to do something meaningful for society. 35. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us when people usually watch short videos. B. To encourage readers to watch short videos. C. To show what people think of short videos. D. To explain why people like making short videos in their free time. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕短视频展开，介绍了短视频的用户规模、大众对短视频的不同看法，包括其带来的益处以及存在的争议。 【32题详解】 第一段“According to the China Internet Network Information Center…TikTok has more than 900 million users around the world.”可知，短视频不仅在中国流行，在全球也有大量用户，说明短视频在世界范围内都很受欢迎。 【33题详解】 第三段“I love watching Lao Qiao's short videos...”可知，“ones”指代前文提到的short videos，表示他的视频是我最喜欢的短视频。 【34题详解】 第四段“Some educators say people should not spend much time on short videos.”可知，教育家们呼吁人们尽量不要在短视频上花费太多时间。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章先介绍短视频的普及情况，再分别阐述了支持者的观点和反对者的观点，整体目的是展示人们对短视频的不同看法。 V.口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 选取适当的句子完成对话(有多余项) A: Hello, Jack. Come here, please. ____36____ B: Yes, Mr Brown. First we can’t wear hats in the school. A: That’s right. B: ____37____ A: Good. Everyone should be on time. What else? B: ____38____ A: You’re right, but you can eat outside. B: And we can listen to music outside, but not in the classroom. A: Yes. B: ____39____ A: Yes, you should be friendly. Can we run in the hallways, little boy? B: No, it’s dangerous. A: You are right, my little boy. Then why did you run in the hallways? B: Sorry, Mr Brown. I won’t do that again. ____40____ A. We can’t eat in the classroom. B. Don’t be late for class. C. I can follow the rules. D. We can’t fight with anyone. E. Do you have to follow the rules? F. Do you know the rules in the school? G. Do we have to eat in the dining hall? 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为Jack与Mr. Brown关于学校规则的讨论。 【36题详解】 根据“Yes, Mr. Brown. First we can’t wear hats in the school.”可知，此处是老师询问学生是否知道学校的规则，选项F“你知道学校的规则吗”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Good. Everyone should be on time.”可知，此处是在强调不能迟到，选项B“上课不要迟到”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“You’re right, but you can eat outside.”可知，此处是在谈论不能在教室里吃东西，选项A“我们不能在教室里吃东西”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Yes, you should be friendly.”可知，此处是在强调不能打架，选项D“我们不能和任何人打架”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Sorry, Mr. Brown. I won’t do that again.”可知，此处是在表示自己会遵守规则，选项C“我会遵守规则的”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) VI.任务型阅读。(65-66每题2分;67-68每题3分;共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 You can have great tours for every season in China. Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. The yellow flowers all over the hills make the villages look like a fairy-tale (童话的) world. You’ll have free time to walk across the beautiful countryside and enjoy the famous tea. The best time to visit Changbai Mountain in Jilin is August. It’s usually sunny. Why not go there to visit the Stone Forest and Changbai Mountain caves (长白山石窟)? Don’t forget Heaven Lake (天池) at the top. You’ll have time to take lots of photos. You can see all the colours of autumn near the Great Wall. It’s cool and dry, so it’s great for hiking. You can walk on the Mutianyu Wall. There won’t be as many tourists as at the Badaling Wall, but it’s just beautiful. Sanya on Hainan Island (岛) is great for a holiday in winter. You can get away from the cold. The three famous beaches, Yalongwan, Sanyawan and Dadonghai, all have great sand. You’ll love swimming in the clear water. You can have a great time in different seasons! 41. Is winter the best time to visit Wuyuan? _______________________________________________________ 42. What activity can the tourists do near the Great Wall in autumn? _______________________________________________________ 43. What places does the writer recommend visiting on Changbai Mountain in August? _______________________________________________________ 44. Which place would you want to go? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, it isn’t. 42. They can go hiking. 43. The Stone Forest, Changbai Mountain caves, Heaven Lake. 44. I would want to go to Sanya on Hainan Island. Because I like swimming and warm weather, and I can enjoy the beautiful beaches and clear water there in winter. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国不同季节适合游览的特色景点：春季的江西婺源、八月的吉林长白山、秋季的慕田峪长城、冬季的海南三亚，说明了各景点的最佳游览时间与特色，鼓励人们在不同季节都能享受旅行。 【41题详解】 原文明确提到“Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi.”，因此冬天不是游览婺源的最佳时间。 【42题详解】 原文提到“You can see all the colours of autumn near the Great Wall…it’s great for hiking. You can walk on the Mutianyu Wall.”，说明核心活动是徒步（hiking），可从原文直接获取答案。 【43题详解】 原文对应内容为“Why not go there to visit the Stone Forest and Changbai Mountain caves? Don't forget Heaven Lake at the top.”，答案可从原文直接提取。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容表达自己想去的地方并说明理由，合理作答即可。 Ⅷ.完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 45. She has to get up at 6:30 every morning. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ to get up at 6:30 every morning. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天早上必须6:30起床。原句是一般现在时的陈述句，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词是has to，变否定句时，需在主语后加助动词doesn’t，后面的动词用原形have，其余部分不变。 46. These volunteers visit the elderly in the nursing home once a month. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do these volunteers visit the elderly in the nursing home? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些志愿者每月去养老院看望老人一次。原句中划线部分once a month表示频率，对频率提问用how often。句首首字母需大写。 47. 妈妈让我关闭手机。 Mum asks me to ________ _______ the phone . 【答案】 ①. turn ②. off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“关闭”是关键词，turn off意为“关闭（电器等）”，ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，所以这里用动词原形turn off，即妈妈让我做的事情是关闭手机，故填turn；off。 48. You can’t swim in the river. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ in the river! 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. swim 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在河里游泳。分析句子成分可知，该句为含有实义动词swim的否定句，变祈使句时应变为否定形式的祈使句，用于告诫对方禁止做某事，其结构为“don’t do sth.”，助动词后应用动词原形，且句首首字母大写。故填Don’t；swim。 49. today, do, wear, school, we, have, to, uniforms ________________________? 【答案】Do we have to wear school uniforms today 【解析】 【详解】结合所给词汇和标点符号可知，该句为do型一般疑问句。主语we；谓语动词have to wear；宾语school uniforms；时间状语today。故填Do we have to wear school uniforms today“我们今天必须穿校服吗”。 Ⅸ.概要补全。(每小题2.5分，共10分) 阅读语篇，用自己的语言概括并补全概要中所缺信息。在空白处填入一个恰当的词块或句子。 Hi, I’m Li Ming. I live in China. Let me tell you about my school life. I go to school at 7:30 in the morning from Monday to Friday. Every day starts with the morning reading. I love reading with my classmates. There is a modern library in my school. I always do my homework there after school because it’s a quiet place. My school has a great dining hall. I like beef noodles best. They’re delicious. I eat lunch with my friends every day. We sit together, talking happily. I love my school very much. Now, let’s see how different the school life is across the world. My cousin Amy lives in Australia. Her first class starts at 8:30 a.m. Her school is big and beautiful. Amy is in the swimming club. She says swimming is very popular in Australia and she has so much fun in the water. She always has hamburgers for lunch. They taste really good. She has a great time at school each day. My friend Jack lives in the US. His school day is from 9:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. He is on the school’s computer team. He enjoys learning in the computer room with other students after school. Jack loves chicken salad best in his school dining hall. He thinks his school is fun and he likes going there every day. It’s interesting to know about Li Ming’s, Amy’s and Jack’s school life. They ____50____: China, Australia and the US. They go to school at different times. Li Ming often ____51____ in the library after school. Amy always swims in the club. Jack enjoys using computers. As for food in the school, Li Ming likes beef noodles best. Amy always has hamburgers, and ____52____ is chicken salad. Their school life is different, but something is the same: ____53____. 【答案】50. come from different countries 51. does his homework 52. Jack’s favorite food 53. They all enjoy their school life (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明、艾米和杰克分别来自中国、澳大利亚和美国，他们的学校生活既有不同之处也有相同之处。 【50题详解】 根据文中“It’s interesting to know about Li Ming’s, Amy’s and Jack’s school life. They...: China, Australia and the US.”可知，李明、艾米和杰克分别来自中国、澳大利亚和美国，故填come from different countries。 【51题详解】 根据文中“I always do my homework there after school because it’s a quiet place.”可知，李明放学后经常在图书馆做作业，故填does his homework。 【52题详解】 根据文中“Jack loves chicken salad best in his school dining hall.”可知，杰克最喜欢的是鸡肉沙拉，故填Jack’s favorite food。 【53题详解】 根据文中“I eat lunch with my friends every day. We sit together, talking happily.”以及“She has a great time at school each day.”和“He thinks his school is fun and he likes going there every day.”可知，他们的学校生活虽然不同，但有一点是相同的，即他们都很喜欢自己的学校生活，故填They all enjoy their school life (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)。 54. 随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。 内容提示： 提示词: healthy food; fruit; vegetable;keep fit; full of energy; get up; go to bed;calm; relax;happy. 要求： 1.内容必须包含内容提示中四个方面的信息，可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名; 3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 【答案】 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. First, I have good eating habits. I usually eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. And I seldom have junk food and drinks with sugar. Second, I exercise very often. I like to play sports, such as basketball and football. I also go for a walk or run every day. Third, I usually go to bed early and wake up early. I hardly ever stay up late. Fourth, I do mental adjustment. I like to read books and listen to music to relax myself. That’s all! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：这是一篇发言稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：饮食（具体习惯）、运动（具体活动）、睡眠（日常习惯）、心情（调整方法） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：借用文章开头，引出如何保持健康的主题 主体段：根据题干思维导图中的要点，从饮食、运动、睡眠和心情这四个方面介绍如何保持健康 结尾段：感谢聆听，并收尾 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：饮食 具体习惯：eat healthy food/eat a lot of fruit and vegetables/seldom have junk food and drinks with sugar/eat slowly等 要点二：运动 具体活动：play basketball/play football/go for a walk/run/play badminton/swim等 要点三：睡眠 日常习惯：go to bed early/wake up early/hardly ever stay up late/reading before bed等 要点四：心情 调整方法：read books/listen to music/watch a movie等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026春梁山初中教育共同体七年级英语期中测试卷 英 语 试 题 (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 第I卷(共100分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。(共30分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. A. Five. B. Yunnan. C. On the farm. 2. A. Yes, no problem. B. A new phone. C. No, it’s mine. 3. A. Do sport. B. With me. C. My brother. 4. A. Yogurt, please. B. Sometimes. C. Thanks. 5. A. In the sea. B. They are scary. C. It’s very cute. 6. A.Hot dishes. B. I can cook. C. Both, please. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内 7. A. /pəust/. B. /pəlaitt/. C. /peint/. 8. A. The T-shirt. B. The jacket. C. The cap. 9. A. The wolf. B. The snake. C. The eagle. 10. A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 11. A. Draw pictures. B. Take photos. C. Read a picture book. 12. A. The gym. B. The library. C. The restaurant. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Wu Hao’s mother sometimes cook onions with? A. Mutton. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 14. How does Wu Hao’s mother cook fish? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What does Sam’s favourite animal have? A. Big ears. B. A long neck. C. A short tail. 16. What does Penny’s favourite animal good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Climbing. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 17. How old is Roy. A. Three years old. B. Four years old. C. Five years old. 18. What colour is the fur on Roy’s tail? A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 19. Which vegetable does Roy like very much? A. Cabbages. B. Watching the bird. C. Carrots. 20. What does Roy like doing in the yard after jogging? A. Sleeping under the tree. B. Watching the birds. C. Playing with the ball. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的内容，在横线处补全所缺内容，每空1词。 Today’s rules from Mum. Dos Finish writing the English article about ________ culture. Practise the piano for ________ minutes Prepare my own lunch. Don’ts Eat too many ________ Go to the river. The speaker thinks these rules are ________ for her. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a rock (摇滚) music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band. I like to make new songs in my free time. I ____1____ write songs and share them online. So my computer has many of my songs. One afternoon, while I am listening to my music, the sound of my grandpa’s erhu cuts ____2____. Music is also my grandpa’s hobby. But it’s a ____3____ kind of music. Every morning, he carries his erhu to the park, joining his friends to sing Beijing opera. There ____4____ many fans of them. Suddenly, ____5____ exciting idea hits me: “Why don’t we put our music together?” I think. I can write a song mixing Rock and traditional Chinese music. I rush into Grandpa’s room ____6____ share my idea. After a moment of surprise, he looks interested. Our school ____7____ an art festival every autumn. This year, we decide to____8____ part in it together. After a ____9____ practice, we stand on the stage. I nod to Grandpa, and we begin. The strong sound of the electric guitar meets the quiet sound of the erhu. Together, they make something new. Soon, everybody moves with ____10____ music. Grandpa gives me a big smile from the stage, and I smile back. This moment, sharing our hobby is more than just playing music on the stage. 1. A. never B. often C. seldom 2. A. of B. with C. in 3. A. difference B. different C. differently 4. A. be B. are C. is 5. A. an B. a C. the 6. A. or B. but C. and 7. A. holds B. held C. will hold 8. A. takes B. taking C. take 9. A. week B. week’s C. weeks’ 10. A. we B. us C. our Ⅲ、完型填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Dear Bill, How are you? Thank you for your letter. Let me tell you something about my ____11____ in China. I think you want to know it. I live in Li Lei’s home. He is my ____12____. His father and mother are both teachers. They are very ____13____ to me. They teach me Chinese ____14____ I teach them English. Now I can speak ____15____ Chinese. Mrs. Li often teaches ____16____ how to cook Chinese food. Hmm! I like Chinese food very much. My school is not far. I go there on ____17____. Our classes begin ____18____ eight in the morning. I have six classes every day. ____19____, I play games with my classmates. I am in the school football team. I practice football twice a week. I have a good ____20____ there. Do you want to come? I hope you can come here, too. 11. A. friend B. life C. school D. family 12. A. student B. teacher C. classmate D. boy 13. A. happy B. cute C. sorry D. friendly 14. A. but B. so C. or D. and 15. A. some B. many C. a lot D. lot of 16. A. them B. me C. him D. us 17. A. bike B. bus C. foot D. plane 18. A. in B. from C. at D. on 19. A. In class B. After school C. In the room D. At the gate 20. A. day B. book C. time D. week Ⅳ. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A David I was born in 2010 in Nanjing, but now I live in Beijing with my parents. My first school was Sunshine Primary School. My first teacher was Mrs. Li. She was my math teacher. She was kind, but sometimes she was strict. Lisa I was born in 2008 in Changsha. It’s my favorite city and I never leave it. My first school was No.1 Primary School. My first teacher was Mr. Zhang. He was my Chinese teacher. He was very funny and often told us jokes. We all loved him. Mary I was born in Chengdu in 2009, but now I live in Haikou with my grandparents. My first school was Yucai Primary School. My first teacher was Mr. Wang. He taught us English. His lessons were very interesting. He always had some interesting ways to make us fall in love with English. 21. David lives in Beijing with ________. A. his grandparents B. his parents C. his uncle 22. What was Mr. Zhang like? A. Friendly. B. Strict. C. Funny. 23. The three students are all talking about ________. A. Family members B. friends C. teachers B The Chinese idiom xìn kǒu cí huáng (信口雌黄) refers to someone speaking out in an irresponsible (不负责任的) way. Cí huáng is a kind of mineral (矿物质). In ancient China, for some time, people used yellow-colored paper. Cí huáng is the same color. So when people wanted to correct (改正) something on paper, they used cí huáng as a correction tool. There is a story behind the idiom. Wang Yan was an official (官员) during the Western Jin Dynasty (265–315). He liked talking about philosophy (哲学). But his ideas were often wrong. People sometimes pointed this out to Wang. But he didn’t think it was a big problem. He’d just correct himself and go on like nothing happened. So people started to call him “kǒu zhōng cí huáng”. The idea is that Wang always kept a piece of cí huáng in his mouth that he could use to correct anything he just said. 24. What does the Chinese idiom “xìn kǒu cí huáng” mean? A. Use tools in the right way. B. Speaking carelessly without thinking. C. Correcting mistakes on paper. D. Talking without stopping. 25. What is cihuang? A. A person’s name. B. A kind of paper. C. A writing tool. D. A type of mineral. 26. Why did people use cihuang to correct mistakes on paper in ancient China? A. Because it was very easy to find. B. Because it was the same yellow color as the paper. C. Because it was popular with some officials. D. Because there was no other way to do it. 27. What did Wang Yan do when others pointed out his mistakes? A. He acted like he didn’t hear them. B. He got angry and called them “kouzhong cihuang”. C. He just corrected himself and went on naturally. D. He stopped talking about his ideas from then on. C How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing (鞠躬), and kissing on the face. But do you know how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples. Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So the most usual ways of greeting between chimpanzees are handshaking and hugging (拥抱). Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn easy sign language. Giraffes hardly ever make loud sounds. Their necks can grow to two metres. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometres away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. Then they can travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are ▲ enough to learn a new language by making and copying new sounds. 28. How do chimpanzees usually greet each other? A. By nodding and bowing. B. By kissing on the face. C. By handshaking and hugging. D. By using easy sign language. 29. Why do giraffes rub their necks when they meet? A. To reach taller trees. B. To make loud sounds. C. To know about each other. D. To talk with each other. 30. Which word can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. smart B. friendly C. funny D. shy 31. What can we know from the passage? A. Giraffes are about two metres tall. B. Dolphins can hear each other from far away. C. Most animals have the ability to learn a new language. D. Shaking hands is giraffes’ main way to greet each other. D What do you usually do in your free time? Do you watch short videos on some apps? According to the China Internet Network Information Center, the number of short video users reached 958 million in June, 2023. That is, about 89% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos, or both. If you say short videos are only popular in China, you are wrong. TikTok (抖音) has more than 900 million users around the world. Many users like short videos. They say the videos not only make them relaxed, but also teach them useful skills. “I love watching Lao Qiao’s short videos on my phone, “Francis, one of the short video users, says “Lao Qiao is a famous cook and his videos are my favorite ones. From his videos, people can learn how to make Shanxi noodles in no time at all. “ However, quite a few people think short videos are not so good. “There are many other ways to relax, like watching movies, reading books and playing sports, “ they say, “All of them are more meaningful (有意义的) to people. What’s more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them. “Some educators (教育家) say people should not spend much time on short videos. “Most of them are just for fun. They don’t teach people to think or to improve themselves. It’s not good for people, and not good for society (社会), either. “ 32. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Children around the world like watching short videos. B. People spend much time watching short videos. C. Short videos are popular around the world. D. TikTok is the first short video app in China. 33. The underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是)________. A. movies and books B. other ways to relax C. useful skills D. short videos 34. What do the educators ask us to do? A. Make full use of short videos to have fun. B. Try not to spend much time on short videos. C. Make some short videos about life by ourselves. D. Use short videos to do something meaningful for society. 35. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us when people usually watch short videos. B. To encourage readers to watch short videos. C. To show what people think of short videos. D. To explain why people like making short videos in their free time. V.口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 选取适当的句子完成对话(有多余项) A: Hello, Jack. Come here, please. ____36____ B: Yes, Mr Brown. First we can’t wear hats in the school. A: That’s right. B: ____37____ A: Good. Everyone should be on time. What else? B: ____38____ A: You’re right, but you can eat outside. B: And we can listen to music outside, but not in the classroom. A: Yes. B: ____39____ A: Yes, you should be friendly. Can we run in the hallways, little boy? B: No, it’s dangerous. A: You are right, my little boy. Then why did you run in the hallways? B: Sorry, Mr Brown. I won’t do that again. ____40____ A. We can’t eat in the classroom. B. Don’t be late for class. C. I can follow the rules. D. We can’t fight with anyone. E. Do you have to follow the rules? F. Do you know the rules in the school? G. Do we have to eat in the dining hall? 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) VI.任务型阅读。(65-66每题2分;67-68每题3分;共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 You can have great tours for every season in China. Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. The yellow flowers all over the hills make the villages look like a fairy-tale (童话的) world. You’ll have free time to walk across the beautiful countryside and enjoy the famous tea. The best time to visit Changbai Mountain in Jilin is August. It’s usually sunny. Why not go there to visit the Stone Forest and Changbai Mountain caves (长白山石窟)? Don’t forget Heaven Lake (天池) at the top. You’ll have time to take lots of photos. You can see all the colours of autumn near the Great Wall. It’s cool and dry, so it’s great for hiking. You can walk on the Mutianyu Wall. There won’t be as many tourists as at the Badaling Wall, but it’s just beautiful. Sanya on Hainan Island (岛) is great for a holiday in winter. You can get away from the cold. The three famous beaches, Yalongwan, Sanyawan and Dadonghai, all have great sand. You’ll love swimming in the clear water. You can have a great time in different seasons! 41. Is winter the best time to visit Wuyuan? _______________________________________________________ 42. What activity can the tourists do near the Great Wall in autumn? _______________________________________________________ 43. What places does the writer recommend visiting on Changbai Mountain in August? _______________________________________________________ 44. Which place would you want to go? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ Ⅷ.完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 45. She has to get up at 6:30 every morning. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ to get up at 6:30 every morning. 46. These volunteers visit the elderly in the nursing home once a month. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do these volunteers visit the elderly in the nursing home? 47. 妈妈让我关闭手机。 Mum asks me to ________ _______ the phone . 48. You can’t swim in the river. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ in the river! 49. today, do, wear, school, we, have, to, uniforms ________________________? Ⅸ.概要补全。(每小题2.5分，共10分) 阅读语篇，用自己的语言概括并补全概要中所缺信息。在空白处填入一个恰当的词块或句子。 Hi, I’m Li Ming. I live in China. Let me tell you about my school life. I go to school at 7:30 in the morning from Monday to Friday. Every day starts with the morning reading. I love reading with my classmates. There is a modern library in my school. I always do my homework there after school because it’s a quiet place. My school has a great dining hall. I like beef noodles best. They’re delicious. I eat lunch with my friends every day. We sit together, talking happily. I love my school very much. Now, let’s see how different the school life is across the world. My cousin Amy lives in Australia. Her first class starts at 8:30 a.m. Her school is big and beautiful. Amy is in the swimming club. She says swimming is very popular in Australia and she has so much fun in the water. She always has hamburgers for lunch. They taste really good. She has a great time at school each day. My friend Jack lives in the US. His school day is from 9:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. He is on the school’s computer team. He enjoys learning in the computer room with other students after school. Jack loves chicken salad best in his school dining hall. He thinks his school is fun and he likes going there every day. It’s interesting to know about Li Ming’s, Amy’s and Jack’s school life. They ____50____: China, Australia and the US. They go to school at different times. Li Ming often ____51____ in the library after school. Amy always swims in the club. Jack enjoys using computers. As for food in the school, Li Ming likes beef noodles best. Amy always has hamburgers, and ____52____ is chicken salad. Their school life is different, but something is the same: ____53____. 54. 随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。 内容提示： 提示词: healthy food; fruit; vegetable;keep fit; full of energy; get up; go to bed;calm; relax;happy. 要求： 1.内容必须包含内容提示中四个方面的信息，可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名; 3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $