精品解析：广东省茂名市高州市四校第16周联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024-2025 学年度第二学期第十六周素养展评 七年级英语试卷 (考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分) 2025. 5. 28 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 必须将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 一、语音题 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据音标完成句子。 1. I can’t ________ /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ the life without Internet. 2. Newton is a great ________ /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ in the UK, even in the world. 3. Zhang’s winning the race is ________ /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ news. 4. He likes to eat ________ /biːf/ steak. 5. My father tells me to put fun into my ________ /ˈdeɪli/ life. 二、语法选择 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you like animals? The tiger is ____6____ animal in the cat family. A big tiger weighs (重) about 250 kilograms and is about two ____7____ long. Tigers wait until it is dark, and then they go out to look for food. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves very ____8____. And then it jumps onto ____9____ animal to kill (杀死) it. Tigers are different from ____10____ animals in the cat family. They like water, and they often jump into rivers ____11____. Some tigers live in very cold places ____12____ Eastern Russia and Northeast China. Other tigers live in warmer places-India and parts of Southeast Asia. All tigers are in great danger now. People kill them to eat their meat and ____13____ their skins for clothes. Also, there is less and less land for tigers to live on. ____14____, now people know that tigers are endangered (濒临灭绝的) and have made plans to protect ____15____. Hopefully it’s not too late. 6. A. large B. larger C. the largest 7. A. metre B. metres C. metre’s 8. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietly 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. other B. another C. others 11. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming 12. A. like B. with C. for 13. A. use B. used C. will use 14. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily 15. A. they B. them C. themselves 三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Table manners (餐桌礼仪) are part of Chinese ____16____ culture, and Chinese people still ____17____ their table manners today. There is a seat (座位) for the “guest of honour (座上宾)” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honour” is ____18____ the one facing the front door of the room. If there is no seat facing the ____19____, the “seat of honour” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room. As for the host (主人), he may take the most convenient (方便的) seat. It is always the nearest to the ____20____, because the host can serve the dishes. It is better to sit after the old people or the “guest of honour” ____21____ down. Guests should ____22____ the host to ask them to have a seat. Chinese people like ____23____ meals together and they put all the dishes on a round table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the ____24____ of the dining table. It makes sure that all the people can ____25____ the meal. 16. A. health B. money C. food D. weather 17. A. break B. follow C. make D. forget 18. A. never B. usually C. always D. seldom 19. A. wall B. table C. door D. window 20. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. bathroom D. living room 21. A. sits B. turns C. writes D. falls 22. A. look for B. wait for C. care for D. ask for 23. A. seeing B. selling C. buying D. having 24. A. front B. right C. left D. middle 25. A. cook B. teach C. enjoy D. feel 四、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 A Let’s learn about nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Here is a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM. You can take part in many activities and meet with animals, such as giraffes, pandas, and tigers! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8—16. Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Summer Program A Dates: July 16—18, 2025 Time: 10:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Summer Program B Dates: August 7—9, 2025 Time: 10:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员). How to do it: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your form on or before June 25, 2025. Notes: (1) NO FREE LUNCHES. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch in our restaurants. (2) Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning (警告) of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DONTMISS THE CHANCE! 26. How many days are there in the Summer Program A? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 27. Who can join the Summer Program? A. A kid of 7. B. A girl of 10. C. A boy of 18. D. A man of 22. 28. How much should one member and one non-member pay for the Summer Program? A. $230. B. $250. C. $460. D. $480. 29. Where can you get an application form? A. In our shop. B. In our school. C. In our center. D. In our restaurant. 30. When will the Summer Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 7, 2025? A. On August 8. B. On August 9. C. On September 8. D. On September 9. B How do you spend your free time? Most people in Poland have their own ways to spend free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more interesting most of the time. They have many different hobbies. These hobbies help them get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 　▲　 They look for new places and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains because they think climbing mountains is a kind of exercise and is good for their health. Others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and they see football as the national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support. Watching sports and cheering on the team are both good ways to relax. What’s more, doctors say that doing sports is very good for people’s health. So many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend exercise classes to keep fit. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 31. Polish people have many different hobbies in order to ________. A. solve their daily problems B. finish all their work C. make some friends D. relax themselves in their spare time 32. Which of the following can be put in “　▲　” in Paragraph 2? A. Many Polish people like sharing their travel experiences with friends. B. Many Polish people like travelling. C. Polish people don’t like travelling with their family or friends. D. Many Polish people just like climbing mountains to relax. 33. Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Playing football. B. Climbing mountains. C. Skating. D. Swimming. 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A. Football is many Polish people’s favourite sport. B. Young Polish people in town often go to the gym. C. All Polish people do sports in their spare time. D. Most Polish people like watching sports. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Polish culture is colourful. B. Polish people have many ways to spend their free time. C. A doctor can give you good advice. D. There is no need to do sports activities. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是7种广东食物介绍，请将人物和他们最可能感兴趣的食物进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Lily has a bad cough. She is tired of coughing all day and night. ____37____ Tom is an English boy who likes eating fruit. ____38____ Jane is hungry. She would like a bowl of noodles. ____39____ John likes eating beef. He is interested in beef balls. ____40____ Mary is from Italy. She is travelling in Zhongshan now. She is interested in its famous local cookies. A. Steamed vermicelli roll (肠粉), also known as “chang fen” by the locals, is a popular snack in Guangzhou and other parts of Guangdong. B. Xinhui Chen Pi is a kind of dried orange peel (陈皮). It can be used to make tea and dishes. It is also a good medicine for coughs. C. Almond cookies (杏仁饼), traditional Chinese cookies, were first created by the Ju Xiang Yuan in Xiangshan County (now Zhongshan City). D. Sanhua Li is a kind of fruit from Wengyuan County in Guangdong Province. It is a little sweet. E. Wonton noodles is a delicious dish with small dumplings and noodles. F. Shantou beef balls are a traditional and popular snack in Chaoshan, Guangdong Province, China. G. Har Gow (虾饺) is a traditional Chinese snack. Shrimps are cut up and put in thin dough. It is delicious. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每次仅用一次，有一词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 interest American that way what the they when because without how Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often used. The American couch-potato becomes maybe even a part of the ____41____ tradition! You see, in America, many people often spend ____42____ free time sitting on a couch watching TV. As there are many channels to choose from, the TV can be quite ____43____ and very addictive (上瘾的). One may sit and watch TV for hour after hour ____44____ stopping! Well, these people who do nothing all day except watching TV are called couch-potatoes. In America, ____45____ one watches TV, he is most often sitting on a couch. While watching TV, most of these people look so frozen ____46____ they almost look dead! Everyone is sitting still (静止的) with eyes looking right into ____47____ same black box. Also because these people are addicted to TV, they don’t take exercise and usually get very fat. So in many ____48____, these people look like real potatoes! Well, ____49____ they look so still and fat, and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. Now you know what couch-potato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, “____50____ a couch-potato!” 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A、回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 I love cats! I like watching cat videos on YouTube every day. I love taking photos of them, too. I always take photos of cats that I see when I’m outside. I try to get photos of lots of different kinds. And I collect things with cats on them—cards or notebooks or T-shirts, things like that. But we can’t have cats at home because my dad can’t stand (不能忍受) them. —Alice I can’t stand having nothing to do. For example, when I wait for the bus or in the queue (排队) at the fast food place, I always have my puzzle app (拼图软件) on my mobile. Sometimes it’s Sudoku, sometimes a crossword or different word game, but it doesn’t matter. I just like doing puzzles. And it’s great because I never get bored. —Nick I don’t really like sports. I hate running and doing exercise and all that, but I’m crazy about the New Zealand rugby (橄榄球) team, the All Blacks. It’s because my uncle and aunt live in New Zealand and they love rugby. So I watch the games and collect anything I can about them! I have a book that I put photos and newspaper articles in. Once a week my uncle and I talk on the Internet about the All Blacks—I love that! —Lucy 51. What does Alice collect? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why can’t they have cats at home according to Alice? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When does Nick always use his puzzle app on his mobile phone? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Where do Lucy’s uncle and aunt live? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do Lucy and her uncle talk about on the Internet? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ B书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 在忙碌的学习生活中，我们需要时不时地放松自己，给自己解压。你会采用哪种娱乐方式来放松自己呢?请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英文短文，谈谈你最喜欢的娱乐方式。 注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 In my busy study life, taking some time out to have fun is very important. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025 学年度第二学期第十六周素养展评 七年级英语试卷 (考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分) 2025. 5. 28 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 必须将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 一、语音题 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据音标完成句子。 1. I can’t ________ /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ the life without Internet. 【答案】imagine 【解析】 【详解】句意：我无法想象没有互联网的生活。根据音标可知，此处是动词imagine“想象”，作谓语。 2. Newton is a great ________ /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ in the UK, even in the world. 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：牛顿是英国乃至全世界的伟大科学家。根据音标可知，此处是名词scientist“科学家”，作表语。 3. Zhang’s winning the race is ________ /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ news. 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：张赢得比赛是令人兴奋的消息。根据音标可知，此处是形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，作定语。 4. He likes to eat ________ /biːf/ steak. 【答案】beef 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据音标可知，此处是名词beef “牛肉”，beef steak“牛排”。 5. My father tells me to put fun into my ________ /ˈdeɪli/ life. 【答案】daily  【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲告诉我要把乐趣融入日常生活。根据音标可知，此处是形容词daily“日常的”，作定语。daily life“日常生活”。 二、语法选择 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you like animals? The tiger is ____6____ animal in the cat family. A big tiger weighs (重) about 250 kilograms and is about two ____7____ long. Tigers wait until it is dark, and then they go out to look for food. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves very ____8____. And then it jumps onto ____9____ animal to kill (杀死) it. Tigers are different from ____10____ animals in the cat family. They like water, and they often jump into rivers ____11____. Some tigers live in very cold places ____12____ Eastern Russia and Northeast China. Other tigers live in warmer places-India and parts of Southeast Asia. All tigers are in great danger now. People kill them to eat their meat and ____13____ their skins for clothes. Also, there is less and less land for tigers to live on. ____14____, now people know that tigers are endangered (濒临灭绝的) and have made plans to protect ____15____. Hopefully it’s not too late. 6. A. large B. larger C. the largest 7. A. metre B. metres C. metre’s 8. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietly 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. other B. another C. others 11. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming 12. A. like B. with C. for 13. A. use B. used C. will use 14. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily 15. A. they B. them C. themselves 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎的习性、生活的地理位置以及老虎濒危的原因。 【6题详解】 句意：老虎是猫科中最大的动物。 根据“in the cat family”可知，比较范围是整个猫科家族，应用最高级形式the largest。large是原级、larger是比较级，都不符合语法。 【7题详解】 句意：一只大老虎重约250公斤，长约两米。 前面有“two”修饰，应用复数形式metres。metre是单数、metre’s是名词所有格，都不符合语法。 【8题详解】 句意：当老虎看到动物时，它会非常安静地移动。 此处修饰动词move，用副词形式quietly，作状语。quiet是形容词、quieter是形容词比较级，都不符合语法。 【9题详解】 句意：然后跳到动物身上杀死它。 此处特指前文老虎看到的那只猎物，用定冠词the，表特指。 【10题详解】 句意：老虎与猫科中其他动物不同。 此空用形容词other“其他的”，作定语，修饰复数名词animals。another“另一个”修饰单数名词、others是代词，后面不能接名词。 【11题详解】 句意：它们喜欢水，经常跳到河里游泳。 此空用动词不定式to swim，作目的状语。swim是动词原形、swimming是动名词或现在分词，都不符合语法。 【12题详解】 句意：一些老虎生活在像俄罗斯东部和中国东北这样非常寒冷的地方。 此处用介词like“比如、像”，举例说明老虎居住的寒冷地区。with“和”、for“为了”不符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：人们杀死它们是为了吃肉，用它们的皮做衣服。 and连接两个动词不定式短语，作目的状语，省略重复的“to”，所以用动词原形use。used是过去式或过去分词、will use是一般将来时，都不符合语法。 【14题详解】 句意：幸运的是，现在人们知道老虎濒临灭绝，并制定了保护老虎的计划。 此空在句首，修饰整个句子，需要用副词，副词Luckily“幸运的是”符合语义及语法。Luck是名词、Lucky是形容词。 【15题详解】 句意：幸运的是，现在人们知道老虎濒临灭绝，并制定了保护老虎的计划。 此空应用人称代词宾格them，作动词protect的宾语，指代复数名词tigers。they是主格人称代词、themselves是反身代词。 三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Table manners (餐桌礼仪) are part of Chinese ____16____ culture, and Chinese people still ____17____ their table manners today. There is a seat (座位) for the “guest of honour (座上宾)” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honour” is ____18____ the one facing the front door of the room. If there is no seat facing the ____19____, the “seat of honour” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room. As for the host (主人), he may take the most convenient (方便的) seat. It is always the nearest to the ____20____, because the host can serve the dishes. It is better to sit after the old people or the “guest of honour” ____21____ down. Guests should ____22____ the host to ask them to have a seat. Chinese people like ____23____ meals together and they put all the dishes on a round table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the ____24____ of the dining table. It makes sure that all the people can ____25____ the meal. 16. A. health B. money C. food D. weather 17. A. break B. follow C. make D. forget 18. A. never B. usually C. always D. seldom 19. A. wall B. table C. door D. window 20. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. bathroom D. living room 21. A. sits B. turns C. writes D. falls 22. A. look for B. wait for C. care for D. ask for 23. A. seeing B. selling C. buying D. having 24. A. front B. right C. left D. middle 25. A. cook B. teach C. enjoy D. feel 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。 【16题详解】 句意：餐桌礼仪是中国饮食文化的一部分。 health健康；money金钱；food食物；weather天气。根据“Table manners (餐桌礼仪) are part of Chinese...”可知，餐桌礼仪是中国饮食文化的一部分。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。 break打破；follow遵循；make制作；forget忘记。根据“Chinese people still...their table manners today.”可知，中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在中国大部分地区，“座上宾”通常是面向房间前门的座位。 never永不；usually通常；always总是；seldom很少。根据“In most parts of China, the ‘seat of honour’ is... the one facing the front door of the room.”可知，在中国大部分地区，“座上宾”通常是面向房间前门的座位。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：如果没有面朝门的座位，“座上宾”也可以是房间中间朝东的座位。 wall墙；table桌子；door门；window窗户。根据“facing the front door of the room”和“If there is no seat facing the...”可知，如果没有面朝门的座位，“座上宾”也可以是房间中间朝东的座位。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它总是离厨房最近的，因为主人可以上菜。 kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；living room起居室。根据“It is always the nearest to the...because the host can serve the dishes.”可知，它总是离厨房最近的，因为主人可以上菜。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：最好在老人或“座上宾”坐下后再坐。 sits坐；turns转弯；writes写；falls落下。根据“It is better to sit after the old people or the ‘guest of honour’...down”可知，最好在老人或“座上宾”坐下后再坐。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：客人应该等主人叫他们坐下。 look for寻找；wait for等待；care for照顾；ask for请求。根据“Guests should...the host to ask them to have a seat.”可知，客人应该等主人叫他们坐下。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：中国人喜欢一起吃饭，他们把所有的菜都放在一张圆桌上。 seeing看；selling售卖；buying购买；having吃。根据“Chinese people like...meals together and they put all the dishes on a round table.”可知，中国人喜欢一起吃饭，他们把所有的菜都放在一张圆桌上。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：有时餐桌中间会有一个圆形的旋转盘。 front前面；right右边；left左边；middle中间。根据“There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the...of the dining table.”可知，餐桌中间会有一个圆形的旋转盘。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：它确保所有人都能享用这顿饭。 cook烹饪；teach教；enjoy享用；feel感受。根据“It makes sure that all the people can...the meal.”可知，圆形的旋转盘确保所有人都能享用这顿饭。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 A Let’s learn about nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Here is a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM. You can take part in many activities and meet with animals, such as giraffes, pandas, and tigers! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8—16. Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Summer Program A Dates: July 16—18, 2025 Time: 10:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Summer Program B Dates: August 7—9, 2025 Time: 10:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员). How to do it: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your form on or before June 25, 2025. Notes: (1) NO FREE LUNCHES. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch in our restaurants. (2) Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning (警告) of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DONTMISS THE CHANCE! 26. How many days are there in the Summer Program A? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 27. Who can join the Summer Program? A. A kid of 7. B. A girl of 10. C. A boy of 18. D. A man of 22. 28. How much should one member and one non-member pay for the Summer Program? A. $230. B. $250. C. $460. D. $480. 29. Where can you get an application form? A. In our shop. B. In our school. C. In our center. D. In our restaurant. 30. When will the Summer Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 7, 2025? A. On August 8. B. On August 9. C. On September 8. D. On September 9. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于自然学习的三天暑期项目的广告，介绍了该项目的活动内容、面向对象、项目时间、费用、报名方式以及一些注意事项，目的是吸引符合条件的学生参加这个暑期项目。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM.”以及 “Summer Program A | Dates: July 16—18, 2025”可知，暑期项目A从7月16日到7月18日，共3天。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8—16.”可知，参加该项目的学生年龄需在8至16岁之间，所以10岁的女孩符合要求。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members.”可知，一名会员的费用是230美元，一名非会员的费用是250美元，那么一名会员和一名非会员的总费用是230+250=480美元。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to do it: Come to our center to get an application form.”可知，要到“我们”的中心去拿申请表。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Summer Program B | Dates: August 7—9, 2025”以及 “Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.”可知，暑期项目 B 原定于8月7日开始，如果8月7日有暴雨警告，项目将推迟一天，即8月8日开始。故选A。 B How do you spend your free time? Most people in Poland have their own ways to spend free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more interesting most of the time. They have many different hobbies. These hobbies help them get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 　▲　 They look for new places and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains because they think climbing mountains is a kind of exercise and is good for their health. Others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and they see football as the national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support. Watching sports and cheering on the team are both good ways to relax. What’s more, doctors say that doing sports is very good for people’s health. So many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend exercise classes to keep fit. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 31. Polish people have many different hobbies in order to ________. A. solve their daily problems B. finish all their work C. make some friends D. relax themselves in their spare time 32. Which of the following can be put in “　▲　” in Paragraph 2? A. Many Polish people like sharing their travel experiences with friends. B. Many Polish people like travelling. C. Polish people don’t like travelling with their family or friends. D. Many Polish people just like climbing mountains to relax. 33. Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Playing football. B. Climbing mountains. C. Skating. D. Swimming. 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A. Football is many Polish people’s favourite sport. B. Young Polish people in town often go to the gym. C. All Polish people do sports in their spare time. D. Most Polish people like watching sports. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Polish culture is colourful. B. Polish people have many ways to spend their free time. C. A doctor can give you good advice. D. There is no need to do sports activities. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了波兰人如何度过他们的空闲时间，包括他们的各种爱好和活动，展现了波兰人丰富多彩的休闲生活。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They have many different hobbies. These hobbies help them get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.”可知，波兰人有许多不同的爱好，这些爱好帮助他们摆脱日常问题，快乐地度过空闲时间。因此，波兰人有许多不同的爱好是为了在业余时间放松自己。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据空格后文“They look for new places and add new and exciting experiences to their journey.”可知，他们寻找新的地方，为他们的旅程增添新的和令人兴奋的经历。由此可推知，空格处的内容应该与寻找新的地方、旅行有关。选项B“许多波兰人喜欢旅行”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some of them like to climb mountains...Others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim.”以及第三段中“They are usually crazy about football…”可知，本文提到了爬山、游泳和踢足球，但没有提到滑冰。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time.”可知，许多波兰人也喜欢在空闲时间做运动，但并没有说所有的波兰人都在业余时间做运动，选项C“所有的波兰人都在业余时间做运动”表述错误。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Most people in Poland have their own ways to spend free time.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了波兰人度过空闲时间的多种方式，包括旅行、做运动等。因此，我们可以从文章中学到波兰人有许多方式来度过他们的空闲时间。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是7种广东食物介绍，请将人物和他们最可能感兴趣的食物进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Lily has a bad cough. She is tired of coughing all day and night. ____37____ Tom is an English boy who likes eating fruit. ____38____ Jane is hungry. She would like a bowl of noodles. ____39____ John likes eating beef. He is interested in beef balls. ____40____ Mary is from Italy. She is travelling in Zhongshan now. She is interested in its famous local cookies. A. Steamed vermicelli roll (肠粉), also known as “chang fen” by the locals, is a popular snack in Guangzhou and other parts of Guangdong. B. Xinhui Chen Pi is a kind of dried orange peel (陈皮). It can be used to make tea and dishes. It is also a good medicine for coughs. C. Almond cookies (杏仁饼), traditional Chinese cookies, were first created by the Ju Xiang Yuan in Xiangshan County (now Zhongshan City). D. Sanhua Li is a kind of fruit from Wengyuan County in Guangdong Province. It is a little sweet. E. Wonton noodles is a delicious dish with small dumplings and noodles. F. Shantou beef balls are a traditional and popular snack in Chaoshan, Guangdong Province, China. G. Har Gow (虾饺) is a traditional Chinese snack. Shrimps are cut up and put in thin dough. It is delicious. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个人的情况介绍和七种广东食物介绍，需要为每个人选择最可能感兴趣的食物。 【36题详解】 根据“Lily has a bad cough. She is tired of coughing all day and night.”可知，Lily咳嗽得很厉害，选项B“Xinhui Chen Pi is a kind of dried orange peel (果皮). It can be used to make tea and dishes. It is also a good medicine for coughs.”与之匹配。 【37题详解】 根据“Tom is an English boy who likes eating fruit.”可知，Tom喜欢吃水果，选项D“Sanhua Li is a kind of fruit from Wengyuan County in Guangdong Province. It is a little sweet.”符合需求。 【38题详解】 根据“Jane is hungry. She would like a bowl of noodles.”可知，Jane想要吃一碗面条，选项E“Wonton noodles is a delicious dish with small dumplings and noodles.”符合需求。 【39题详解】 根据“John likes eating beef. He is interested in beef balls.”可知，John对牛肉丸子感兴趣，选项F“Shantou beef balls are a traditional and popular snack in Chaoshan, Guangdong Province, China.”符合需求。 【40题详解】 根据“Mary is from Italy. She is travelling in Zhongshan now. She is interested in its famous local cookies.”可知，Mary对当地著名的饼干感兴趣，选项C“Almond cookies (杏仁饼), traditional Chinese cookies, were first created by the Ju Xiang Yuan in Xiangshan County (now Zhongshan City).”符合需求。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每次仅用一次，有一词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 interest American that way what the they when because without how Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often used. The American couch-potato becomes maybe even a part of the ____41____ tradition! You see, in America, many people often spend ____42____ free time sitting on a couch watching TV. As there are many channels to choose from, the TV can be quite ____43____ and very addictive (上瘾的). One may sit and watch TV for hour after hour ____44____ stopping! Well, these people who do nothing all day except watching TV are called couch-potatoes. In America, ____45____ one watches TV, he is most often sitting on a couch. While watching TV, most of these people look so frozen ____46____ they almost look dead! Everyone is sitting still (静止的) with eyes looking right into ____47____ same black box. Also because these people are addicted to TV, they don’t take exercise and usually get very fat. So in many ____48____, these people look like real potatoes! Well, ____49____ they look so still and fat, and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. Now you know what couch-potato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, “____50____ a couch-potato!” 【答案】41. American 42. their 43. interesting 44. without 45. when 46. that 47. the 48. ways 49. because 50. What 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了美国人常用的一个单词——couch-potato，就是我们常说的电视迷。文中主要介绍了这个名称的由来以及这些电视迷们的生活方式。 【41题详解】 句意：美国沙发土豆甚至可能成为美国传统的一部分！此空需填形容词，作定语，修饰名词tradition，结合备选词，应填形容词American“美国的”，表示可能成为美国传统的一部分。 【42题详解】 句意：你看，在美国，许多人经常在空闲时间坐在沙发上看电视。应填they的形容词物主代词their“他们的”，作定语，修饰free time。 【43题详解】 句意：由于有很多频道可供选择，电视可能会很有趣，也很上瘾。此空需填形容词，作表语，结合备选词，应填interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”，表示电视可能会很有趣。 【44题详解】 句意：一个人可以坐着看电视一小时又一小时，不停地看！结合备选词，此空应填介词without“没有”，表示不停止地看电视，without doing sth“没有做某事”。 【45题详解】 句意：在美国，当一个人看电视时，他最常坐在沙发上。结合备选词，此空应填连词when“当......的时候”，引导时间状语从句，表示当一个人看电视的时候。 【46题详解】 句意：看电视时，这些人中的大多数看起来都僵住了，几乎像死了一样！本句是“so...that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，应填that，引导结果状语从句。 【47题详解】 句意：每个人都静静地坐着，眼睛直视着同一个黑匣子。the same“相同的”，是固定搭配。 【48题详解】 句意：所以在很多方面，这些人看起来像真正的土豆！many后接可数名词的复数，in many ways“在很多方面”是固定搭配。 【49题详解】 句意：好吧，因为他们看起来很静止，很胖，在沙发上看电视，所以他们都被称为沙发土豆。两句之间是因果关系，前因后果，用连词because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 【50题详解】 句意：下次如果你看到有人看电视看得太久，就说：“真是个电视迷！”此处是what引导的感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+可数名词单数”，句首字母大写。 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A、回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 I love cats! I like watching cat videos on YouTube every day. I love taking photos of them, too. I always take photos of cats that I see when I’m outside. I try to get photos of lots of different kinds. And I collect things with cats on them—cards or notebooks or T-shirts, things like that. But we can’t have cats at home because my dad can’t stand (不能忍受) them. —Alice I can’t stand having nothing to do. For example, when I wait for the bus or in the queue (排队) at the fast food place, I always have my puzzle app (拼图软件) on my mobile. Sometimes it’s Sudoku, sometimes a crossword or different word game, but it doesn’t matter. I just like doing puzzles. And it’s great because I never get bored. —Nick I don’t really like sports. I hate running and doing exercise and all that, but I’m crazy about the New Zealand rugby (橄榄球) team, the All Blacks. It’s because my uncle and aunt live in New Zealand and they love rugby. So I watch the games and collect anything I can about them! I have a book that I put photos and newspaper articles in. Once a week my uncle and I talk on the Internet about the All Blacks—I love that! —Lucy 51. What does Alice collect? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why can’t they have cats at home according to Alice? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When does Nick always use his puzzle app on his mobile phone? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Where do Lucy’s uncle and aunt live? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do Lucy and her uncle talk about on the Internet? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ B书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 在忙碌的学习生活中，我们需要时不时地放松自己，给自己解压。你会采用哪种娱乐方式来放松自己呢?请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英文短文，谈谈你最喜欢的娱乐方式。 注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 In my busy study life, taking some time out to have fun is very important. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. She collects things (such as cards, notebooks and T-shirts) with cats on them. 52. Because her father can’t stand cats. 53. When he waits for the bus or in the queue at the fast food place. 54. In New Zealand./They live in New Zealand. 55. The All Blacks./They talk about the All Blacks. 56. 例文： In my busy study life, taking some time out to have fun is very important. My favourite way to relax myself is listening to music. Music helps me feel calm and happy. When I’m tired, I just turn on my radio and listen to my favourite songs. Music also helps me make new friends. I often share different kinds of music with other people. Sometimes, we even organize small music parties. Listening to music not only makes me relaxed but also brings me lots of joy. I also have lots of friends because of music. It’s truly my favorite way to relax! 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三位不同人物（Alice、Nick、Lucy）各自的兴趣爱好和日常活动。 【51题详解】 根据第一段Alice的描述“And I collect things with cats on them —cards or notebooks or T-shirts, things like that.”可知，Alice说她收集有猫图案的东西，比如卡片、笔记本或T恤衫。 【52题详解】 根据第一段Alice的描述最后一句“But we can’t have cats at home because my dad can’t stand (不能忍受) them.”可知，不能养猫的原因是Alice的爸爸不能忍受猫。 【53题详解】 根据第二段Nick的描述“For example, when I wait for the bus or in the queue (排队) at the fast food place, I always have my puzzle app (拼图软件) on my mobile.”可知，Nick在等公交车或在快餐排队时总是使用拼图软件。 【54题详解】 根据第三段Lucy的描述“It’s because my uncle and aunt live in New Zealand and they love rugby.”可知，她的叔叔和阿姨住在新西兰。 【55题详解】 根据第三段Lucy的描述最后一句“Once a week my uncle and I talk on the Internet about the All Blacks — I love that!”可知，二人网上讨论的是新西兰橄榄球队All Blacks。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的娱乐方式、喜欢的理由（个人方面、社交方面）、给生活带来的乐趣 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段：分别介绍最喜欢的娱乐方式、喜欢的理由（个人方面、社交方面）以及给生活带来的乐趣 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：最喜欢的娱乐方式 favourite way/relax oneself/listen to music/take some time out to have fun 要点二：喜欢的理由 个人方面：help/feel calm and happy/turn on/songs/shake off study tiredness/feel stressed 社交方面：make new friends/share different kinds of music/organize small music parties/love music/bring...close 要点三：给生活带来的乐趣 make...relaxed/bring lots of joy/have lots of friends/give...lots of interesting topics to talk about 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $