广东省广州市真光中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中初一英语练习卷

2025学年第二学期期中初一英语练习卷 班级：______ 姓名：______ 考号：______ 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分；共12页，满分110分，全闭卷作答，检测时间100分钟。 2．选择题答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的答案不予评分。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡题目指定区域内的相应位置上，并请注意题号顺序；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须自觉遵守考场纪律，答卷独立完成。 一、语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从1-5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. A. wool B. root C. wood D. cook 2. A. hair B. chair C. cheerful D. stair 3. A. wisely B. transport C. disaster D. translation 4. A. advice B. match C. character D. adult 5. A. dolphin B. apologize C. probably D. smoke 二、句子选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读以下句子，结合语境，选出6-10题空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡处将该项涂黑。 6. Animals are useful in people’s daily life. For example, ________. A. rabbits can jump and run happily. B. birds can sing beautiful songs. C. cows can provide us with milk and meat. D. monkeys can climb trees and eat the fruit. 7. If you want to visit France in winter, _________. A. the Eiffel Tower is the best place to go. B. you can visit the Louvre Museum. C. you can go skiing in the French Alps. D. you should visit the Loire Valley. 8. ________ For example, we use the wood from trees to make furniture. A. Trees are good for people’s health. B. Trees are very important for all living things. C. Trees provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. D. Trees make our lives more convenient. 9. Lu Yu decided to write Cha Jing, because ______. A. he wanted to share his knowledge of tea with others. B. he wanted to make lots of money by selling the book. C. he wanted to get a bright future for himself. D. he wanted to become known as the Sage of Tea. 10. If you come to the Giant Panda National Park in China, you can’t ______. A. watch amazing wildlife like bears and wolves. B. see the cute pandas play in the wild the whole year. C. discover the pandas’ neighbours, such as golden monkeys and leopards. D. visit the Giant Panda Museum. 三、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11-20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a poor farmer and his wife from a small village went on a tour in a city. In the city, they saw a plane. The farmer had 11 seen a plane before, so he was very 12 when he saw the plane travelling around the city and 13 shows of stunt (特技) flying. The farmer asked the pilot (飞机师) how much a ride would cost. “$20 for 3 minutes,” the pilot answered. “That’s too expensive.” said the farmer. The pilot 14 thinking for a while and then said, “OK. If you and your wife ride for 3 minutes without 15 a sound, the ride will be free. But if you make any sound, you 16 me $20.” The farmer and his wife agreed and went for 17 amazing ride. After the farmer came back, the pilot said to him, “Congratulations! You did not make any sound. You are a brave man.” “Maybe so,” said the farmer, “ 18 I have to tell you that I almost screamed (尖叫) when my wife fell 19 the plane.” After hearing this, the pilot was quite surprised and said to 20 , “How could they keep quiet in such a dangerous situation?” 11. A. often B. always C. never D. usually 12. A. excitedly B. excite C. exciting D. excited 13. A. to give B. gave C. gives D. giving 14. A. keep B. kept C. keeps D. to keep 15. A. making B. make C. to make D. to making 16. A. pay B. will pay C. paid D. have paid 17. A. a B. the C. / D. an 18. A. but B. or C. if D. because 19. A. on B. down C. from D. of 20. A. him B. himself C. he D. his 四、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Alex sat by the window watching the rain. That morning, two of his friends, Jake and Sara, decided to go 21 with him after school. But he had to stay at home now because of the heavy rain. “Mom. when will the rain stop?” Alex asked. “Wait and see,” his mom said, “ 22 days can be fun too.” Just then, Alex got a 23 from Jake, “Hey Alex! Don’t worry about the rain. Sara and I have a good idea!” A few minutes later, the doorbell rang. Alex 24 and went to the door. Jake and Sara arrived. Jake held a game box under his arm and Sara carried a bag of 25 . “We can’t go bike riding,” Sara said, “but we can still have fun playing at home!” “Great idea!” Alex said 26 . The three friends played the game in the living room. They ate Sara’s chocolate and cookies. She made the cookies by herself. Some cookies were a little dark, but they were still 27 ! They all enjoyed them. Outside, it was raining hard, but inside, it was warm and happy. Finally, the rain stopped. The three friends 28 out of the house and saw a big, colorful rainbow in the sky. “Look!” shouted Sara. “It’s so beautiful!” said Jake. Alex smiled at his friends. “It’s sunny now. Let’s 29 and enjoy the nature.” Jake put his arm around Alex. “Today is perfect. Rain or shine, we’ll 30 find a way to have fun.” The friends ran and laughed. Their happy voices filled the air as they enjoyed their special day together. 21. A. riding B. fishing C. shopping D. swimming 22. A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy D. Cloudy 23. A. story B. problem C. promise D. message 24. A. stood up B. picked up C. gave up D. looked up 25. A. fruits B. snacks C. vegetables D. drinks 26. A. quietly B. happily C. suddenly D. angrily 27. A. delicious B. different C. awful D. salty 28. A. climbed B. danced C. rushed D. flew 29. A. take out B. go out C. give out D. find out 30. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 五、阅读（共四节，满分42分） 第一节、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） When I think of the summer when I was sixteen, many memories come to my mind. We had moved to the village just one year before. At sixteen, friends mean a lot to a teenager. I made some new friends, but they still didn’t fully trust me, I guessed it was because my family used to live in town, and my father worked there instead of farming like other boys’ dads. So Freddy Gray, J.D. and other boys kept a little distance from me. We only had one same thing. We were all afraid of Mr. Wills. He was a tall man with sharp eyes. When he looked at you, you would feel small and nervous. Nobody wanted to meet his sudden anger. Mr. Wills was the best farmer in the village. My father said he was born to grow plants. He was especially good at growing watermelons. Some people used the best seeds, planted them in rich soil and looked after them carefully, but their watermelons were still tiny. However, Mr. Wills could easily grow the biggest, sweetest watermelons. He planted watermelons in the field right behind his farm building. The land reached a small river, with just the right sandy soil for watermelons. And his watermelons grew really well. But Mr. Wills never wanted to share his melons. He watched his watermelon field more carefully than anyone else. If we boys walked near it, he would appear and watch us strictly, often with a very serious look on his face. That summer, Mr. Wills grew the largest watermelon in the area. It was three times bigger than common melons. People came from far away to see it, but Mr. Wills only let them stand outside the field. 31. What is TRUE about the writer and his friends at sixteen? A. My friends often discussed farming work with me. B. They were very close and trusted each other very much. C. They were the same in many ways and were all afraid of Mr. Wills. D. His friends were unsure of him because of different life. 32. Which is NOT mentioned as a reason why Mr. Wills grew the best watermelons? A. His use of the best seeds. B. His good field with right soil. C. His great talent for farming. D. His strict watch over the field. 33. What does the writer think of Mr. Wills? A. friendly and quiet B. lazy and funny C. strict but excellent D. strong and shy 34. Please put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. ①Mr. Wills grew a huge watermelon that surprised many people. ②The writer used to live in town with his family. ③Mr. Wills was very good at growing watermelons ④Mr. Wills protected his watermelon field very strictly. A. ②→③→④→① B. ③→②→④→① C. ②→④→③→① D. ③→④→①→② 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The Secret of Growing Watermelons. B. A Lonely Boy Looking for Friendship. C. An Exciting Summer in the Village. D. Mr. Wills and His Great Watermelons. （B） The ocean covers about 71% of the Earth and is very important for our life. It is home to millions of sea animals, from tiny fish to huge whales, and keeps the whole nature in balance. People call rainforests “the lungs of the planet”, but scientists say the ocean provides 50-80% of the oxygen we breathe. It also helps control Earth’s climate by moving heat from the equator toward the poles (两极). The ocean plays a key role in fighting climate change too. It takes in 50 times more carbon dioxide than the air around us, which helps slow down global warming greatly. Besides, many plants and animals in the sea also keep carbon. One of the most amazing sea plants is seagrass. There are more than 70 kinds of seagrass across the world. It grows in shallow waters of 159 countries on six continents, covering 300,000 square kilometers. That is about the size of Italy, but it is only less than 0.2% of the seafloor (海底). Seagrass is super helpful: it takes in 10% of the ocean’s carbon each year, 35 times faster than rainforests. It uses carbon to grow leaves and roots, and keeps carbon even after it dies. However, this useful plant is now in danger. Rising temperatures, storms, pollution, coastal building and over-fishing all make the number of seagrass drop quickly. The UN Environment Programme says a seagrass area as big as a football field is destroyed every 30 minutes. Seagrass is becoming less at a speed of about 7% a year. This is quite worrying for our environment. If we do nothing, some seagrass will disappear completely by 2050. Solving this problem needs countries to work together. Luckily, people in many places are taking action to protect seagrass. 36. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 mean? A. The oxygen. B. The planet. C. The rainforest. D. The ocean. 37. How can seagrass help with climate change? A It takes in carbon and keeps it until it dies. B It takes in 50 times more carbon dioxide than the air. C. It takes in 10% of the ocean’s carbon and keeps carbon very fast. D. It grows in many underwater places and covers a large area. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Seagrass covers over 1% of the seafloor. B. Rainforests keep carbon faster than seagrass. C. Seagrass grows in shallow waters of many countries. D. No country is protecting seagrass. 39. What is the purpose of the article? A. To explain why the area of seagrass is becoming smaller every year. B. To draw readers’ attention to sea pollution and ask people to change. C. To introduce different ways to fight against climate change. D. To tell readers the importance of seagrass and the trouble it is facing. 40. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. What people are doing to protect seagrass. B. Introduce the countries where seagrass is disappearing very fast. C. Describe the bad results caused by fewer seagrass. D. What scientists think of the dropping number of seagrass. （C） Would you like to take a trip? Zhongshan Hot Spring Resort sits in Sanxiang Town. It’s at the foot of Luosanmei Mountain in Zhongshan City. It is a popular place for families and friends in Zhuhai and Zhongshan to have fun during holidays. There are forty-eight hot spring pools and a 3000-square-metre swimming pool. That means you can enjoy both hot springs and cool water at the same time. If you bring kids, they can have fun in the Happy World for Children. What’s more, you can have free fruit and drinks there. It is also interesting to try fish massage. You can simply lay your feet under the water and the fish will come and clean them by eating dead skin. Most importantly, there is a special offer (特价) now. You can’t miss it! Usual Prices: * Adult (成年人): ¥198 *Child: ¥80 (1.1m — 1.5m) *Child: free (under 1.1m) Special Offers: (From September 1st to December 31st) *One adult and one child (1.1m — 1.5m): ¥69 Note: 50 yuan more during weekends and holidays You can book the tickets online. After the payment, you will receive a verification code (验证码) on your phone. Make sure you keep the code well and show it to the worker when you check in. For more information, please call 0760-86683888. 41. Where is Zhongshan Hot Spring Resort? A. In Zhongshan Town. B. In Zhuhai City. C. In Zhongshan City. D. On the top of Luosanmei Mounta. 42. Which of the following can’t people enjoy at Zhongshan Hot Spring Resort? A. Cool water. B. Fish massage. C. Fruit and drinks. D. Cakes and candies. 43. If Mr. Green and his 1.2-metre-tall son visit Zhongshan Hot Spring Resort on October 1st, how much should they pay? A. ¥69. B. ¥119. C. ¥198. D. ¥278. 44. What can people do if they want to know more about the resort? A. Send an email to the workers. B. Call 0760-86683888. C. Write a letter to the resort. D. Show a verification code to the worker. 45. Which of the following is true? A. There isn’t a fun place for children. B. People must bring drinks with them. C. People can’t enjoy the good prices in November. D. Special offers are different between weekdays and weekends. 第二节、信息匹配（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 左栏是五个研学地点，右栏是五位同学的喜好，请为每位同学推荐一个合适的研学路线，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A. Jinggangshan, Jiangxi (China) Come experience living history in Jinggangshan. You can visit the house where Chairman Mao used to live. B. Disneyland California (USA) Step into the world’s first Disneyland, explore colorful cartoon houses, and take fun photos with classic Disney friends. C. Naples (Italy) The world’s oldest pizza shop is waiting for you. You can taste the pizza and make one for yourself. D. Zealandia, Wellington (NZ) Zealandia uses smart ideas to protect animals and plants. It’s a fun way to see amazing wildlife. E. Galápagos Islands (Ecuador) You can see how people protect and care for the planet. It’s a perfect place for teens to get close to nature. ( ) 46. Amy likes to know more about animals. She wants to be a scientist like Jane Goodall in the future. ( ) 47. Yuntao is a food lover. He always makes some delicious food for his family. ( ) 48. Benny shows great love for doing different projects about nature and environment. ( ) 49. Su Wen is looking forward to having a better understanding of Chinese history ( ) 50. Li Na likes watching cartoons and is interested in different cartoon characters. 第三节、阅读填空（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 阅读短文及文后A-C选项，选出可以填入51-53各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Animals are important parts of our world. We share the Earth with many different kinds of animals. Some live in forests or mountains. Others live with us as pets. Knowing animals helps us learn to love nature and life. 51 They have round bodies, black and white fur and look gentle. Bamboo is their main food. They were once in danger because of losing living areas. Now, with our country’s protection, their number is growing slowly. Elephants are the biggest land animals. They have strong bodies, long trunks and big ears. They are smart and have good memories. They can even show simple feelings and help each other. 52 Some people hunt them for their ivory, putting them in great danger. We must say no to ivory and protect these gentle giants. Dogs have lived with humans for thousands of years. They can understand our feelings and stay with us when we are sad. Some help the blind, some help the police, and others look after our homes. 53 All in all, animals are key to the balance of nature. We should be friendly to them and protect their homes, so we can live in peace together. A. But now, elephants are facing serious problems in the wild. B. The giant panda is a national treasure and a symbol of China. C. They are true friends that offer love, help and warmth to us. 第四节、回答问题（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答四个问题。 “I’m not a top student. I just spend the time that others use for fun studying,” said Pang Zhongwang, a 17-year-old boy from a small village in Hebei, China. Born in February 1999, he grew up in a very poor family — his mother can’t walk, and his father has bad mental health problems, Pang never complains (抱怨) about life. In 2024, Pang was interviewed (采访) on CCTV and he told the reporters that he would try his best to serve our country through science and technology. Many people want to know why he can succeed along the way. Firstly, Pang has excellent living habits. Every morning, Pang wakes up early. He cooks meals, tidies up the house, and looks after his mother before rushing to school. After school, he quickly finishes homework and helps around the house. Pang’s love for learning can also explain part of the reason. His true love for studying makes him forget about how difficult his life is. He focuses on working out all the difficult problems in every subject. In June 2017, he took part in Gaokao and got an amazing score of 684 points. Later, he got into Tsinghua University in Beijing. Pang’s story teaches us a useful lesson. Although life is hard, he faces and solves all the problems with a positive (乐观的) mind. This is another reason for his success. He often says, “My family is not a burden (负担). Instead, they give me power and energy to work harder.” 1. What does Pang Zhongwang usually do before school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How old was Pang Zhongwang when he took part in Gaokao? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What does Pang think of his family? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Why is Pang Zhongwang able to succeed? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、写作（共三节，满分33分） 第一节、语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式每空限填一词。 答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 How can we choose a suitable hobby? (58) A________ to some students, people have different personalities, so they (59) p______ to take part in different (60) t______ of activities. Some like quiet ones, while others love exciting outdoor activities such as going hiking. We don’t have to follow others, (61) e________. Teachers are often (62) s______ with us in study, but they also encourage us to choose our hobbies wisely. 第二节、完成语篇（共5小题；每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和括号中的提示词，补全文段。 Everyone has dreams, and I am no different. I hope to(63) ______ ______ ______ ______ (去旅行) around the world (64) ______ ______ ______ (在未来) , I want to see different scenery and meet different people. Sometimes I feel tired and easily (65) ______ ______ (睡着) during my busy study, but I will never (66) ______ ______ ______ (放弃学习) hard. I also hope that my dream house will (67) ______ ______ ______ (由…制成) wood and stone, warm and comfortable. I will keep working hard so that my wishes can come true one day. 第三节、语法填空（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Do you know about penguins (企鹅)? Penguins are very special birds. They live in cold places, like Antarctic (南极洲) . Penguins can’t fly, (68) ______ they are very good at swimming. Penguins usually eat fish and other small sea animals. It is common (普遍的) for penguins to stay underwater (69) ______ (catch) their food. Penguins have thick feathers to keep (70) ______ (they) warm in the cold weather. 第四节、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 假设你是英文校报记者，学校举办了“The Most Excellent Students in Our School”评选活动，同学们投票选出了三位优秀同学。请你根据表格内容，写一篇80词左右的短文，向同学们介绍这三位同学。 Name Characteristics (性格) Things he/she often does Li Hua outgoing; hard-working 热爱旅行，常和同学分享世界各地的旅行见闻 Wang Lin kind; patient 细心照顾校园里的小动物，呼吁大家保护动物朋友 Zhang Mei wise helpful 积极参与植树活动，向大家宣传树木的重要性 注意： 1. 要点齐全，语言通顺连贯； 2. 词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 The Most Excellent Students in Our School Our school held “The Most Excellent Students in Our School” activity. Students voted for their favorite students, and three won. Let’s learn about them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $