精品解析：江苏省徐州市丰县 2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期学情调研 七年级英语试题 考试时间： 70分钟 总分： 100分 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分 1. When I feel sad, my dog always sits________ my side to make me feel better. A. on B. by C. with D. from 2. ________ don’t have legs but they move quickly on the ground. A. Bats B. Ants C. Snakes D. Snails 3. When I give my cat a new snack, she always smells it first and then________ it. A. tastes B. collects C. greets D. washes 4. Bees are________ insects—they work all day long to make sweet honey. A. loud B. round C. close-fitting D. hard-working 5. In the past, the horse ________ run very fast to help people carry things. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t 6. We should protect trees, because they ________oxygen for us to breathe. A. take B. carry C. produce D. have 7. ________ fine weather it is! Let’s go on a picnic. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 8. —Why does the earth look blue in space? —Because most of the earth’s surface ________ with water. A. covers B. is covered C. cover D. are covered 9. The child can’t wait  ________ out of the room when he sees his mother. A. runs B. to run C. running D. run 10. —Is ________ ready for the party? —Yes. We need ________ else. A. something; something B. everything; something C. anything; anything D. everything; nothing 二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) Evan always wants a pet, but he is allergic (过敏的) to cats. And his parents don't like dogs ____11____ they think they’re noisy. That makes Evan feel ____12____. “How about keeping a ____13____?” he asks his parents. His father says, “You can have one if you can ____14____ it without spending your pocket money.” Evan complains (抱怨) to his friend Tony about his parents when they sit in Evan’s room after school. Tony ____15____ two pairs of earphones (耳机) on Evan’s desk. “Whose earphones are these?” Tony asks. “____16____,” Evan says. “I just got two pairs on my birthday.” “Well, can I use one pair?” Tony asks. Evan has a(n) ____17____. “Do you want to buy them?” he asks. “But I don’t have enough ____18____,” Tony answers. “How about a(n) ____19____? What do you need?” “I need a fishbowl,” Evan says. The next day, Tony comes over with a fishbowl. Evan ____20____ a pair of earphones to him. Then Evan washes the bowl and fills (装满) it with ____21____. Then he takes out his favourite shirt. His friend Kevin ____22____ it, so he goes to Kevin’s home and exchanges it for ten dollars. Evan takes the money to the pet shop. He has enough money to ____23____ two goldfish and some food. When he gets home, he puts the goldfish in the bowl and puts food in it too. The goldfish eat happily. Evan feels ____24____. He has two pets now, and they don’t make any ____25____. His parents also think they’re the best pets. 11. A. if B. so C. but D. because 12. A. alive B. tired C. down D. excited 13. A. parrot B. goldfish C. rabbit D. butterfly 14. A. borrow B. teach C. send D. get 15. A. sees B. cleans C. leaves D. repairs 16. A. His B. Hers C. Mine D. Yours 17. A. fight B. idea C. fever D. sound 18. A. work B. time C. money D. space 19. A. game B. show C. example D. exchange 20. A. posts B. hands C. sells D. raises 21. A. clay B. grass C. food D. water 22. A. wants B. checks C. protects D. designs 23. A. buy B. mix C. paint D. invite 24. A. sad B. happy C. hot D. cold 25. A. plans B. dreams C. noises D. numbers 三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。 A There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Lake Tai: It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu, There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy the fishing. It is a really good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake: It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and great forests. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake: It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is well-known (著名的) for one of its products—Chinese mitten crabs (中华绒螯蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs. Baiyun Lake: It is a man-made lake. People built it in the city. In summer, the wind is pleasant. It’s a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer. 26. If you are a fishing lover, you can go to ________ for the Fishing Festival. A. Lake Tai B. Qiandao Lake C. Yangcheng Lake D. Baiyun Lake 27. Baiyun Lake is different from the other three lakes, because ________ . A. there are many kinds of fish in it B. it is famous for Chinese mitten crabs C. it is a man-made lake D. it is a good place for fishing 28. The writer talks about ________ lake(s) in the passage. A. one B. two C. three D. four 29. The following statements are right EXCEPT (除了) ________ . A. Lake Tai is a freshwater lake B. you can see some fish only in Qiandao Lake C. Baiyun Lake is next to the Yangtze River D. there are Chinese mitten crabs in Yangcheng Lake 30. The passage probably comes from ________ . A. a storybook B. a newspaper C. an art magazine D. a geography book B How do you feel about nature? After spending hours indoors, do you feel better when you visit your local park? I believe the answer must be“YES”. Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains. However, humans are spending more time inside and less time outside. For example, the number of visitors to Canada’s national parks is getting smaller every year. And in countries such as the US, only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty-first century. Therefore, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health: one example is the work of Dr Matilda in Sweden. The doctor gave people a Maths test. During the test, their heart rates (心率) were fast. After the test, one group of people sat in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚拟现实) room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature. Their heart rates were slower than people’s in the other group. The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed. The natural world allows our brains to rest and slow down, and can leave us feeling happier and less stressed. Another example from Canada also shows nature is good for health. In Toronto,researchers studied 31,000 people living in the city. In general, they found that healthier people lived near parks. Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want people to enjoy nature in their everyday life. In Dubai, people plan to build a new shopping mall with a large garden, so shoppers can relax outside with trees, plants and water. And South Korea has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year. Getting close to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children. In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. School children study their subjects in the forests and exercise a lot outside. So after building cities for so long, perhaps it’s now time to start rebuilding nature. 31. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. People spend more time inside than outside. B. People think nature is good for our bodies. C. Only teenagers spend time outside every day. D. The number of people to parks changes every day. 32. After the Maths test, which of the following helped slow the heart rates of people? A. The advice from the doctor. B. Pictures and sounds of nature. C. The Maths problems in the test. D. The real natural world. 33. What do the results of the studies tell us in Paragraph 3? A. The Maths test is bad for health as it makes people nervous. B. People’s heart rates get slower in a 3D-virtual-reality room. C. More and more Canadians will move to live near parks. D. People should get closer to nature for good health. 34. To help people enjoy nature, which of the following is NOT done by the countries? A. Building new forests near cities. B. Inventing a brain development programme. C. Planning a green area for shoppers. D. Having classes and doing sports in the forest. 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Nature is more important than cities. B. Country life is healthier than city life. C. Nature should be part of people’s life. D. People have lived in cities for so long. B) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What is the largest hot desert on the earth? If your answer is the Sahara, you’re correct. The Sahara has an area of over 9 million square kilometers. ____36____ Now, you may think that it’s all sand and has no hills. ____37____ Sand dunes (沙丘) are hills in the desert and the Sahara is famous for them. They can be over 180 meters high. You can see them in many movies. ____38____ In summer, it could be above 49℃. And the hottest day in history was 58℃. But it doesn’t stay that way all the time. ____39____ That’s a little surprising, isn’t it? There are two large rivers and some seasonal lakes in the Sahara. The rivers along with the seasonal lakes play an important role. ____40____ There’s more to the Sahara than you think! A. However, that’s not true. B. Why is the Sahara growing? C. At night, it becomes very cold. D. The Sahara is the hottest desert. E. Deserts do not stay the same size. F. That makes it almost as big as China or the US. G. Because oases (绿洲) get water from them. 四、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 weight, safely, save, up to, lonely, touch 41. Giraffes can run fast, ________ about 35 miles each hour. 42. Don’t leave your pet alone at home for a long time, or it will feel ________. 43. The ________ of a baby panda is only about 100 to 200 grams at birth. 44. When I ________ my pet dog, it always looks happy. 45. If we protect the forest, animals can live there ________. B) 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you interested in Chinese ancient legends (传说)? If so, then you must have some ideas of the Dragon Kings. They are found in many Chinese traditional tales. People believe that they are ____46____ (power) Chinese gods. They can change into fish and many other sea animals. There are many different ____47____ (story) about the Dragon Kings. Long long ago, there was a sea, but no rivers or lakes. Four dragons lived in the sea. One day, they noticed there were many people ____48____ (cry) on the land. That was ____49____ it didn’t rain for a long time. The rice died and the people had no food ____50____ (eat). A few months later, the people’s life became much worse. Everybody wanted to live ____51____ such difficult conditions, but few of them could survive. At last the dragons decided to help people. With sea water in their mouths, they flew up into the sky ____52____ poured the water over the earth. “It ____53____ (rain)!” the people shouted, jumping ____54____ (happy). From then on, they made great efforts to help those people through hard times! In order to protect the people forever, the four dragons turned ____55____ (they) into four rivers. These are the four great rivers of China—the Heilongjiang River, the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Zhujiang River. 五、根据音标和句意，写出正确的单词。（本大题共5小题，共5分） 56. We should keep our feet on the ________ /ɡraʊnd/ and try our best to do everything well. 57. Wi-Fi is an important invention. It makes our mobile phones ________ /paʊəfl/ 58. The question is too hard, so ________ /ˈnəʊbədi/ can answer it. 59. When I was young, my parents taught me to ________ /triːt/ older people kindly. 60. The water in the river will ________ /raɪz/ if there is a lot of rain. 六 、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)注:每题答案不超过5个词。 Most house cats spend most of their time sleeping. But too much sleep may make a cat too fat (肥胖的). And that can be bad for his health. Here are some ways to help your cat be active (活跃的). Put your cat’s food in a high place Feeding (喂) your cat is a great time to get your cat moving. Keep your cat’s food in a high place so that he has to jump up to get it. Take your cat for a walk To make your cat move around and have fun, you can take your cat for a walk in the park. There, he can get nice air, listen to the birds singing and enjoy nature. Let your cat play with fun toys Cats like to play with toys. They get excited when they see interesting toys. So give your cat some fun toys. These toys can make your cat run and jump. Find a friend for your cat One way to make your cat active is to find him a friend to play with. Most cats are solitary animals (独居动物), but they can also enjoy being with others. Having a friend can help your cat stay happy and active. 61. What may make a cat too fat? __________________________________________ 62. Where can we put cat’s food to help cats move around? __________________________________________ 63. What outdoor activity can help cats move around and have fun? __________________________________________ 64. How may cats feel when they see interesting toys? __________________________________________ 65. What else do you know can help cats be active? __________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共15分） 66. Bob特别喜爱的动物是猫，请你用学过的知识来帮他介绍一下，写一篇80词左右的短文。短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 My favorite cat—Do Re Mi 外表 漂亮，灰色，黑耳朵、圆眼、黑鼻子、小嘴，胖 生活习性 爱吃鱼，爱睡觉 聪明事例 ..... My favourite cat—Do Re Mi Hello! I’m Bob. This is my little cat. I like it very much. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you like my favourite cat? Tell me, please. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期学情调研 七年级英语试题 考试时间： 70分钟 总分： 100分 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分 1. When I feel sad, my dog always sits________ my side to make me feel better. A. on B. by C. with D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我感到难过时，我的狗总是坐在我旁边让我感觉好一点。 on在……上面；by在……旁边；with和……一起；from来自。根据语境及固定搭配by one’s side意为“在某人身边”，可知狗坐在身边安慰主人。应填by。 2. ________ don’t have legs but they move quickly on the ground. A. Bats B. Ants C. Snakes D. Snails 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蛇没有腿，但它们在地面上移动得很快。 Bats蝙蝠；Ants蚂蚁；Snakes蛇；Snails蜗牛。根据“don’t have legs”可知该动物没有腿，排除蝙蝠和蚂蚁；根据“move quickly”可知移动速度快，蜗牛移动缓慢，排除蜗牛。蛇符合没有腿且在地面快速移动的特征。故填Snakes。 3. When I give my cat a new snack, she always smells it first and then________ it. A. tastes B. collects C. greets D. washes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我给我的猫一种新零食时，它总是先闻一闻，然后品尝它。 tastes品尝；collects收集；greets问候；washes洗。根据“When I give my cat a new snack”及“smells it first”可知，猫对待食物的习惯通常是先闻气味再尝味道。 4. Bees are________ insects—they work all day long to make sweet honey. A. loud B. round C. close-fitting D. hard-working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：蜜蜂是勤劳的昆虫——它们整天工作酿造甜蜜的蜂蜜。 loud大声的；round圆的；close-fitting紧身的；hard-working勤劳的。根据“they work all day long to make sweet honey”可知，蜜蜂整天工作，推测出它们是勤劳的。故填hard-working。 5. In the past, the horse ________ run very fast to help people carry things. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，马能跑得很快来帮助人们运送东西。 根据时间状语“In the past”可知句子时态为一般过去时，排除A和B；根据句意马帮助人们运送东西可知是具备这种能力，表示肯定含义。故填could。 6. We should protect trees, because they ________oxygen for us to breathe. A. take B. carry C. produce D. have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护树木，因为它们为我们生产氧气供我们呼吸。 考查动词辨析。take拿，取，带走；carry携带，搬运；produce生产；have有。根据句意可知，我们之所以保护树木，是因为它们为我们“生产”氧气供我们呼吸。故选C。 7. ________ fine weather it is! Let’s go on a picnic. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！我们去野餐吧。 中心词weather是不可数名词，根据感叹句结构“What+ 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”可知，此处应用What引导，且不可数名词前不加冠词a/an。故填What。 8. —Why does the earth look blue in space? —Because most of the earth’s surface ________ with water. A. covers B. is covered C. cover D. are covered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么地球在太空中看起来是蓝色的？——因为地球的大部分表面被水覆盖着。 主语surface是动词cover的承受者，应用被动语态be covered with；most of the earth’s surface中心词surface为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数is。故填is covered。 9. The child can’t wait  ________ out of the room when he sees his mother. A. runs B. to run C. running D. run 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当孩子看到母亲时，这个孩子迫不及待地想跑出房间。 考查动词短语。can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”。故选B。 10. —Is ________ ready for the party? —Yes. We need ________ else. A. something; something B. everything; something C. anything; anything D. everything; nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——派对的一切都准备好了吗？——是的。我们不需要其他任何东西了。 根据答语“Yes”可知准备工作已完成，故第一空询问是否一切就绪，用everything；既然准备好了，说明“不需要”别的了，第二空用nothing表示否定含义。 二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) Evan always wants a pet, but he is allergic (过敏的) to cats. And his parents don't like dogs ____11____ they think they’re noisy. That makes Evan feel ____12____. “How about keeping a ____13____?” he asks his parents. His father says, “You can have one if you can ____14____ it without spending your pocket money.” Evan complains (抱怨) to his friend Tony about his parents when they sit in Evan’s room after school. Tony ____15____ two pairs of earphones (耳机) on Evan’s desk. “Whose earphones are these?” Tony asks. “____16____,” Evan says. “I just got two pairs on my birthday.” “Well, can I use one pair?” Tony asks. Evan has a(n) ____17____. “Do you want to buy them?” he asks. “But I don’t have enough ____18____,” Tony answers. “How about a(n) ____19____? What do you need?” “I need a fishbowl,” Evan says. The next day, Tony comes over with a fishbowl. Evan ____20____ a pair of earphones to him. Then Evan washes the bowl and fills (装满) it with ____21____. Then he takes out his favourite shirt. His friend Kevin ____22____ it, so he goes to Kevin’s home and exchanges it for ten dollars. Evan takes the money to the pet shop. He has enough money to ____23____ two goldfish and some food. When he gets home, he puts the goldfish in the bowl and puts food in it too. The goldfish eat happily. Evan feels ____24____. He has two pets now, and they don’t make any ____25____. His parents also think they’re the best pets. 11. A. if B. so C. but D. because 12. A. alive B. tired C. down D. excited 13. A. parrot B. goldfish C. rabbit D. butterfly 14. A. borrow B. teach C. send D. get 15. A. sees B. cleans C. leaves D. repairs 16. A. His B. Hers C. Mine D. Yours 17. A. fight B. idea C. fever D. sound 18. A. work B. time C. money D. space 19. A. game B. show C. example D. exchange 20. A. posts B. hands C. sells D. raises 21. A. clay B. grass C. food D. water 22. A. wants B. checks C. protects D. designs 23. A. buy B. mix C. paint D. invite 24. A. sad B. happy C. hot D. cold 25. A. plans B. dreams C. noises D. numbers 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Evan想要养宠物却受限于过敏和父母的要求，最终通过交换物品、用零花钱购买的方式，成功养到不吵不闹的金鱼的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他的父母不喜欢狗，因为他们觉得狗很吵。 空后内容是父母不喜欢狗的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：这让Evan感到很沮丧。 feel down是固定搭配，意为“情绪低落、沮丧”，契合Evan想养宠物却无法实现的心情。 【13题详解】 句意：“养一条金鱼怎么样？”他问父母。 后文多次提到fishbowl、goldfish，前后线索呼应，因此这里提议养金鱼。parrot鹦鹉、rabbit兔子、butterfly蝴蝶，均与后文情节无关。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你能不用零花钱就得到它（宠物），你就可以养。 get在此处表示“获得、得到”，符合父亲提出的养宠条件。borrow借、teach教、send送，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：Tony在Evan的桌子上看到了两副耳机。 sees表示“看见”，契合两人对话时的场景。cleans打扫、leaves留下、repairs修理，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：“我的，”Evan说，“这是我生日收到的两副。” 此处回答耳机的归属，用名词性物主代词Mine，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：Evan有了一个主意。 后文他提出用耳机和Tony交换鱼缸，因此这里是有了一个解决问题的主意。 【18题详解】 句意：“但我没有足够的钱，”Tony回答。 前文Evan问他要不要买耳机，因此这里是说自己没有足够的钱。work工作、time时间、space空间，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：“那来个交换怎么样？你需要什么？” 后文两人交换了耳机和鱼缸，因此这里提议以物换物。game游戏、show展示、example例子，均不符合上下文情节。 【20题详解】 句意：Evan把一副耳机递给了他。 hands此处作动词，意为“递给、交给”，符合两人交换物品的动作场景。 【21题详解】 句意：然后Evan把鱼缸洗干净，装满了水。 养金鱼的常规操作是在鱼缸中装水，因此water符合语境。clay泥土、 grass草、 food食物，均不符合养金鱼的常识。 【22题详解】 句意：他的朋友Kevin想要这件衬衫，所以他去了Kevin家，用衬衫换了10美元。 后文提到Evan用衬衫换了钱，说明Kevin想要这件衬衫，因此wants符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：他有足够的钱买两条金鱼和一些食物。 Evan拿着钱去宠物店，目的是购买金鱼和鱼食，因此buy符合语境。mix混合、paint绘画、invite邀请，均不符合场景。 【24题详解】 句意：Evan感到很开心。 Evan终于成功养到了金鱼，因此心情是开心的。 【25题详解】 句意：他现在有两只宠物了，而且它们不会制造任何噪音。 前文提到父母不喜欢吵的狗，而金鱼不会发出噪音，前后呼应，因此noises符合语境。 三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。 A There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Lake Tai: It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu, There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy the fishing. It is a really good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake: It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and great forests. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake: It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is well-known (著名的) for one of its products—Chinese mitten crabs (中华绒螯蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs. Baiyun Lake: It is a man-made lake. People built it in the city. In summer, the wind is pleasant. It’s a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer. 26. If you are a fishing lover, you can go to ________ for the Fishing Festival. A. Lake Tai B. Qiandao Lake C. Yangcheng Lake D. Baiyun Lake 27. Baiyun Lake is different from the other three lakes, because ________ . A. there are many kinds of fish in it B. it is famous for Chinese mitten crabs C. it is a man-made lake D. it is a good place for fishing 28. The writer talks about ________ lake(s) in the passage. A. one B. two C. three D. four 29. The following statements are right EXCEPT (除了) ________ . A. Lake Tai is a freshwater lake B. you can see some fish only in Qiandao Lake C. Baiyun Lake is next to the Yangtze River D. there are Chinese mitten crabs in Yangcheng Lake 30. The passage probably comes from ________ . A. a storybook B. a newspaper C. an art magazine D. a geography book 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的四座湖泊（太湖、千岛湖、阳澄湖、白云湖）的地理位置与特色，向读者科普湖泊相关知识。 【26题详解】 第二段指出“Lake Tai…There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy the fishing”，这直接说明钓鱼爱好者可以去太湖参加捕鱼节。 【27题详解】 第五段指出“Baiyun Lake: It is a man-made lake. People built it in the city”，而其他三座湖泊均为天然淡水湖，这是白云湖与另外三座湖的不同之处。 【28题详解】 文章依次介绍了Lake Tai、Qiandao Lake、Yangcheng Lake、Baiyun Lake，共四座湖泊。 【29题详解】 第四段指出“Yangcheng Lake: It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River”，并非白云湖临近长江。 【30题详解】 本文科普中国湖泊的地理知识，内容偏向地理学科，因此最可能来自地理书籍。 B How do you feel about nature? After spending hours indoors, do you feel better when you visit your local park? I believe the answer must be“YES”. Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains. However, humans are spending more time inside and less time outside. For example, the number of visitors to Canada’s national parks is getting smaller every year. And in countries such as the US, only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty-first century. Therefore, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health: one example is the work of Dr Matilda in Sweden. The doctor gave people a Maths test. During the test, their heart rates (心率) were fast. After the test, one group of people sat in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚拟现实) room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature. Their heart rates were slower than people’s in the other group. The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed. The natural world allows our brains to rest and slow down, and can leave us feeling happier and less stressed. Another example from Canada also shows nature is good for health. In Toronto,researchers studied 31,000 people living in the city. In general, they found that healthier people lived near parks. Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want people to enjoy nature in their everyday life. In Dubai, people plan to build a new shopping mall with a large garden, so shoppers can relax outside with trees, plants and water. And South Korea has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year. Getting close to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children. In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. School children study their subjects in the forests and exercise a lot outside. So after building cities for so long, perhaps it’s now time to start rebuilding nature. 31. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. People spend more time inside than outside. B. People think nature is good for our bodies. C. Only teenagers spend time outside every day. D. The number of people to parks changes every day. 32. After the Maths test, which of the following helped slow the heart rates of people? A. The advice from the doctor. B. Pictures and sounds of nature. C. The Maths problems in the test. D. The real natural world. 33. What do the results of the studies tell us in Paragraph 3? A. The Maths test is bad for health as it makes people nervous. B. People’s heart rates get slower in a 3D-virtual-reality room. C. More and more Canadians will move to live near parks. D. People should get closer to nature for good health. 34. To help people enjoy nature, which of the following is NOT done by the countries? A. Building new forests near cities. B. Inventing a brain development programme. C. Planning a green area for shoppers. D. Having classes and doing sports in the forest. 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Nature is more important than cities. B. Country life is healthier than city life. C. Nature should be part of people’s life. D. People have lived in cities for so long. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了亲近自然对健康的益处，通过多项研究证明自然能帮助人们放松身心、改善健康，并介绍了各国鼓励人们接触自然的举措，最后呼吁重建自然、让自然融入生活。 【31题详解】 第二段指出“humans are spending more time inside and less time outside…Many doctors feel that this is a problem”，说明“this”指代“人们待在室内的时间更长、待在户外的时间更短” 这一现象。 【32题详解】 第三段指出“one group of people sat in a 3D-virtual-reality room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature. Their heart rates were slower than people’s in the other group”，这直接说明自然的画面和声音帮助人们减缓了心率。 【33题详解】 第三段指出“The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed. The natural world allows our brains to rest and slow down, and can leave us feeling happier and less stressed. Another example from Canada also shows nature is good for health…they found that healthier people lived near parks”，这些结果都告诉我们为了健康应该更亲近自然。 【34题详解】 第四段指出“In Dubai, people plan to build a new shopping mall with a large garden…And South Korea has new forests near its cities…In Switzerland, ‘forest schools’ are popular. School children study their subjects in the forests and exercise a lot outside”，文中未提及 “Inventing a brain development programme”，因此选项B不是各国采取的举措。 【35题详解】 最后一段指出“perhaps it’s now time to start rebuilding nature”，结合全文对自然益处的论述，说明自然应该成为人们生活的一部分。 B) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What is the largest hot desert on the earth? If your answer is the Sahara, you’re correct. The Sahara has an area of over 9 million square kilometers. ____36____ Now, you may think that it’s all sand and has no hills. ____37____ Sand dunes (沙丘) are hills in the desert and the Sahara is famous for them. They can be over 180 meters high. You can see them in many movies. ____38____ In summer, it could be above 49℃. And the hottest day in history was 58℃. But it doesn’t stay that way all the time. ____39____ That’s a little surprising, isn’t it? There are two large rivers and some seasonal lakes in the Sahara. The rivers along with the seasonal lakes play an important role. ____40____ There’s more to the Sahara than you think! A. However, that’s not true. B. Why is the Sahara growing? C. At night, it becomes very cold. D. The Sahara is the hottest desert. E. Deserts do not stay the same size. F. That makes it almost as big as China or the US. G. Because oases (绿洲) get water from them. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球上最大的热沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠。文章从撒哈拉的面积、地形（并非全是沙子，还有沙丘）、气温（夏季炎热但夜晚寒冷）以及水资源（河流和季节性湖泊对绿洲的重要性）等方面，打破人们对沙漠的刻板印象，展现撒哈拉沙漠的多样性。 【36题详解】 前文提到撒哈拉的面积“over 9 million square kilometers”，F选项“That makes it almost as big as China or the US.”通过与中国或美国的面积对比，进一步说明其面积之大，符合语境。 【37题详解】 前文提出人们对撒哈拉的刻板印象（全是沙子、无山丘），后文则介绍“Sand dunes (沙丘) are hills in the desert”，说明这种印象是错误的。A选项“However, that’s not true.”起到转折作用，引出下文的纠正。 【38题详解】 后文提到夏季气温“above 49℃”以及历史最高温“58℃”，D选项“The Sahara is the hottest desert.”概括了撒哈拉的气温特点，引出下文的具体温度描述。 【39题详解】 前文说撒哈拉“doesn’t stay that way all the time”，C选项“At night, it becomes very cold.”说明夜晚气温骤降，与前文形成对比，符合语境。 【40题详解】 前文提到河流和湖泊的“important role”，G选项“Because oases (绿洲) get water from them.”解释了其重要性：绿洲依赖这些水源生存，符合逻辑。 四、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 weight, safely, save, up to, lonely, touch 41. Giraffes can run fast, ________ about 35 miles each hour. 42. Don’t leave your pet alone at home for a long time, or it will feel ________. 43. The ________ of a baby panda is only about 100 to 200 grams at birth. 44. When I ________ my pet dog, it always looks happy. 45. If we protect the forest, animals can live there ________. 【答案】41. up to 42. lonely 43. weight 44. touch 45. safely 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：长颈鹿能跑得很快，每小时可达约35英里。根据“Giraffes can run fast”和“about 35 miles each hour”可知，这里是在描述速度的上限。短语“up to”意为“高达，多达”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：不要长时间把你的宠物独自留在家里，否则它会感到孤独。根据“Don’t leave your pet alone at home for a long time”可知，宠物独自在家会产生的情绪是“孤独”。feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：一只熊猫宝宝出生时的体重只有100到200克左右。根据“about 100 to 200 grams”可知，这里描述的是熊猫宝宝的“体重”。the是定冠词，后面接名词，weight是名词，意为“重量，体重”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：当我抚摸我的宠物狗时，它总是看起来很开心。根据“my pet dog, it always looks happy”可知，让宠物狗开心的动作通常是“抚摸”。句子描述的是一个经常性的动作，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。touch是动词，意为“触摸，抚摸”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我们保护森林，动物们就能在那里安全地生活。根据“If we protect the forest”可知，保护森林的目的是为了让动物们能“安全地”生活。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词live，safely是副词，意为“安全地”，符合语境。 B) 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you interested in Chinese ancient legends (传说)? If so, then you must have some ideas of the Dragon Kings. They are found in many Chinese traditional tales. People believe that they are ____46____ (power) Chinese gods. They can change into fish and many other sea animals. There are many different ____47____ (story) about the Dragon Kings. Long long ago, there was a sea, but no rivers or lakes. Four dragons lived in the sea. One day, they noticed there were many people ____48____ (cry) on the land. That was ____49____ it didn’t rain for a long time. The rice died and the people had no food ____50____ (eat). A few months later, the people’s life became much worse. Everybody wanted to live ____51____ such difficult conditions, but few of them could survive. At last the dragons decided to help people. With sea water in their mouths, they flew up into the sky ____52____ poured the water over the earth. “It ____53____ (rain)!” the people shouted, jumping ____54____ (happy). From then on, they made great efforts to help those people through hard times! In order to protect the people forever, the four dragons turned ____55____ (they) into four rivers. These are the four great rivers of China—the Heilongjiang River, the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Zhujiang River. 【答案】46. powerful 47. stories 48. crying 49. because 50. to eat 51. in 52. and 53. is raining 54. happily 55. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述中国古代传说中“龙王”的故事，介绍了龙在中国文化中的形象，以及一个关于四条龙为了拯救旱灾中的人们而牺牲自己、化作中国四条大河的感人传说。 【46题详解】 句意：人们相信它们是强大的中国神祇。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词短语“Chinese gods”。括号里的power是名词，意为“力量”，需要变为形容词形式powerful。 【47题详解】 句意：关于龙王有许多不同的故事。句子中的many different提示我们，后面的名词应该是复数形式。因此，story需要变为复数形式stories。 【48题详解】 句意：一天，他们注意到陆地上有许多人在哭泣。notice sb. doing sth.是一个固定搭配，意为“注意到某人正在做某事”。因此，括号里的cry需要变为现在分词形式crying。 【49题详解】 句意：那是因为很久没有下雨了。前半句描述了人们哭泣的现象，后半句解释了哭泣的原因。因此，这里需要一个表示原因的连词，填because。 【50题详解】 句意：稻谷枯死了，人们没有食物可吃。这里需要一个不定式结构to do来作后置定语，修饰名词food，表示“用来吃的食物”。 【51题详解】 句意：每个人都想在如此艰难的条件下生存下去，但很少有人能活下来。这里需要一个介词来表示“在……条件下”。in...conditions是固定搭配，意为“在……条件下”。 【52题详解】 句意：它们嘴里含着海水，飞上天空，并将水倾泻在大地上。flew up into the sky和poured the water over the earth是两个连续发生的动作，需要用并列连词连接。因此，填and。 【53题详解】 句意：“下雨了！”人们呼喊着。这是人们看到下雨时激动地喊出的话，描述的是一个正在发生的动作。rain的现在分词形式是raining。 【54题详解】 句意：人们高兴地跳着。空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词jumping。括号里的happy是形容词，需要变为副词形式happily。 【55题详解】 句意：为了永远保护人民，四条龙将它们自己变成了四条河流。句子的主语是the four dragons，宾语指的也是它们自己，表示“将自己变成……”，需要用反身代词。they的反身代词是themselves。 五、根据音标和句意，写出正确的单词。（本大题共5小题，共5分） 56. We should keep our feet on the ________ /ɡraʊnd/ and try our best to do everything well. 【答案】ground 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该脚踏实地，尽力把每件事都做好。根据音标可知，此处应填入单词ground，意为“地面”，短语keep one’s feet on the ground表示“脚踏实地”。故填ground。 57. Wi-Fi is an important invention. It makes our mobile phones ________ /paʊəfl/ 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：Wi-Fi是一项重要的发明。它使我们的手机功能强大。根据音标可知，此处应填入单词powerful，意为“强大的”，形容词作宾语补足语。 58. The question is too hard, so ________ /ˈnəʊbədi/ can answer it. 【答案】nobody 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，所以没有人能回答它。根据音标可知，此处应填入单词nobody，意为“没有人”，不定代词作主语。故填nobody。 59. When I was young, my parents taught me to ________ /triːt/ older people kindly. 【答案】treat 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我的父母教导我要善待老人。根据音标/triːt/可知，此处应填入单词treat，意为“对待；款待”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，符合teach sb. to do sth.的结构。故填treat。 60. The water in the river will ________ /raɪz/ if there is a lot of rain. 【答案】rise 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果下大雨，河水就会上涨。根据音标/raɪz/可知，此处应填入单词rise，意为“上升；上涨”，是动词，will后接动词原形。故填rise。 六 、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)注:每题答案不超过5个词。 Most house cats spend most of their time sleeping. But too much sleep may make a cat too fat (肥胖的). And that can be bad for his health. Here are some ways to help your cat be active (活跃的). Put your cat’s food in a high place Feeding (喂) your cat is a great time to get your cat moving. Keep your cat’s food in a high place so that he has to jump up to get it. Take your cat for a walk To make your cat move around and have fun, you can take your cat for a walk in the park. There, he can get nice air, listen to the birds singing and enjoy nature. Let your cat play with fun toys Cats like to play with toys. They get excited when they see interesting toys. So give your cat some fun toys. These toys can make your cat run and jump. Find a friend for your cat One way to make your cat active is to find him a friend to play with. Most cats are solitary animals (独居动物), but they can also enjoy being with others. Having a friend can help your cat stay happy and active. 61. What may make a cat too fat? __________________________________________ 62. Where can we put cat’s food to help cats move around? __________________________________________ 63. What outdoor activity can help cats move around and have fun? __________________________________________ 64. How may cats feel when they see interesting toys? __________________________________________ 65. What else do you know can help cats be active? __________________________________________ 【答案】61. Too much sleep may make a cat too fat. 62. We can put the cat’s food in a high place. 63. Taking a cat for a walk in the park can help cats move around and have fun. 64. They may feel excited. 65. Playing hide-and-seek with cats can help them be active. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让家猫保持活跃的方法。文章首先指出猫睡太多会变胖，对健康不利，然后提出了四种让猫动起来的方法：把猫粮放在高处、带猫散步、让猫玩有趣的玩具、给猫找个朋友。 【61题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“But too much sleep may make a cat too fat (肥胖的).”可知，睡太多可能会导致猫变胖。直接提取原文信息。 【62题详解】 根据文章第一点建议“Put your cat’s food in a high place”以及“Keep your cat’s food in a high place so that he has to jump up to get it.”可知，把猫粮放在高处可以促使猫跳跃去获取食物，从而帮助它们活动。直接提取原文信息。 【63题详解】 根据文章第二点建议“Take your cat for a walk”以及“To make your cat move around and have fun, you can take your cat for a walk in the park.”可知，带猫去公园散步是一项能帮助它们活动并享受乐趣的户外活动。直接提取原文信息。 【64题详解】 根据文章第三点建议“Let your cat play with fun toys”以及“They get excited when they see interesting toys.”可知，当猫看到有趣的玩具时，它们会感到兴奋。直接提取原文信息。 【65题详解】 这是一个开放性问题。除了文中提到的方法，还可以结合生活常识回答。例如，和猫玩捉迷藏、用逗猫棒或者激光笔逗猫追逐玩耍等，都能帮助猫保持活跃。合理作答即可。 六、书面表达（共15分） 66. Bob特别喜爱的动物是猫，请你用学过的知识来帮他介绍一下，写一篇80词左右的短文。短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 My favorite cat—Do Re Mi 外表 漂亮，灰色，黑耳朵、圆眼、黑鼻子、小嘴，胖 生活习性 爱吃鱼，爱睡觉 聪明事例 ..... My favourite cat—Do Re Mi Hello! I’m Bob. This is my little cat. I like it very much. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you like my favourite cat? Tell me, please. 【答案】 My favourite cat—Do Re Mi Hello! I’m Bob. This is my little cat. I like it very much. My cat is named Do Re Mi. It is a beautiful grey cat with black ears, round eyes, a black nose and a small mouth. It looks very cute and a little fat. Do Re Mi likes eating fish best and it sleeps a lot every day. It is also very clever. For example, when I call its name, it always runs to me quickly. I often play with it after school. It brings me a lot of happiness.I like it so much. Do you like my favourite cat? Tell me, please. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍宠物猫Do Re Mi的名字、外貌特征、生活习性、聪明事例，表达喜爱之情 确定人称：第一人称（I），第三人称（it） 注意事项：词数80词左右，不含题目给定开头结尾，要点齐全，语句连贯，无真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：沿用题目给定开头，点明介绍对象 主体段：依次介绍猫的名字、外貌、生活习性、聪明事例，补充它带来的快乐 结尾段：沿用题目给定结尾，自然收束 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息与外貌 姓名：named Do Re Mi 外貌：beautiful grey cat with black ears, round eyes, a black nose and a small mouth/cute and a little fat/has soft grey fur/has lovely round eyes and black ears 要点二：生活习性 习性：likes eating fish best/sleeps a lot every day/loves eating fresh fish/likes sleeping in warm places 要点三：聪明事例 举例说明：clever/when I call its name, it always runs to me quickly/understands my calls/comes to me right away when called 要点四：情感表达 情感：brings me lots of happiness/love it so much/makes my life full of joy/is my best little friend 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $