精品解析：河南省驻马店市上蔡县2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2025春初中学业水平质量检测试卷 (3/4) 八年级英语 (RJ) 测试范围： Unit 1-Unit 8 （1-64页） 注意事项： 1. 版权所有，严禁上传、盗印，依法必究。 2. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Jack? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 2. Where does this conversation probably happen? A. In the classroom. B. In the hospital. C. In the supermarket. 3. What will the boy do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Wash the clothes. C. Do the dishes. 4. What was David watching? A. A cartoon. B. A movie. C. The weather report. 5. Which book has the girl read? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Treasure Island. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is the book? A. On the table. B. In the bookcase. C. In the schoolbag. 7. When will the man return the book to Jenny? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where is the man going this weekend? A. To the park. B. To the beach. C. To a clothes store. 9. What will the man buy? A. A volleyball and a cap. B. A T-shirt and a cap. C. A pair of shorts and a cap. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where was Jimmy when it started to snow? A. In a library. B. In a zoo. C. In a cinema. 11. What are Andy’s favorite animals? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 12. Why does David like the action movie? A. Because it’s wonderful. B. Because it’s funny. C. Because it’s exciting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What song is Li Ming going to sing? A. A Chinese song. B. A English song. C. A French song. 14. When is Li Ming’s show time? A. At 9:15 p.m. B. At9:30 p.m. C.9:45 p.m. 15. Who will Li Ming go with? A. His music teacher. B. His friends. C. His parents. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Advice from the doctor Kelly Need to drink hot water with 16. ______. Take the medicine 17. ______times a day. Dennis Need to eat 18. ______ in the morning and evening. Take the medicine twice a day 19. ______ meals. Robert Need to take the medicine once a day. Drink some 20. ______water. 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. You can discover new worlds, learn new ideas and make new friends! The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcome! What you can and should do: *You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in your group. *You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group. ＊The book club will decide what pages or chapters (章节) you will read. ＊Each of you will keep a journal (日志) to take down notes and thoughts as you read. *Everyone in your group is expected to join in the conversation. More tips: *Keep our place clean. *No pets and no smoking. *Take good care of the books and return them on time. *You must ask for leave if you cannot attend the meeting. Fees: Kids from 3—7: Free 8—18: 10 dollars a month Adults: 15 dollars a month If you are iterested, call 48725666 or 48726655, send an email to hopebook @ yahoo. com or visit our website www. hopebookclub. com. 1. What’s the purpose of the Hope Book Club? A. To introduce new books to people. B. To help people make new friends. C. To help people kill time and relax. D. To offer people a chance to share ideas about books. 2. Which of the following is true about what you should or shouldn’t do in the book club? A. You can choose to read what you like. B. You must take down notes and thoughts while reading. C. You can’t discuss what you read in your group. D. You needn’t ask for leave if you can’t attend the meeting. 3. How much should a couple and their 12-year-old son pay for three months? A. 40 dollars. B. 90 dollars. C. 120 dollars. D. 75 dollars. 4. If you want to learn more about the club, you can get information in many ways except ______. A. sending a WeChat message B. visiting the website C. making a phone call D. sending an e-mail 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. A textbook. B. A daily newspaper. C. A guidebook. D. A shopping website. B One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly. I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins. After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible. But then I watched a young salesman. He helped her count her coins, ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her: “ Yes, ma’am (女士). ” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he walked over two lines and got one for her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind. As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger. When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience (耐心). I thanked him too. I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience. Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. 6. How was the old woman in the writer’s eyes at first? A. Kind. B. Lazy. C. Awful. D. Humorous. 7. From Paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE? A. The old woman lived a comfortable life. B. The old woman might not have much money. C. The old woman was a friend of the salesman’s. D. The old woman didn’t want to pay for her things. 8. Who gave the writer an important lesson? A. The old woman. B. The salesman. C. The manager. D. The writer’s daughter. 9. What does the underlined phrase “ ringing up ” probably mean in Chinese? A. 列清单 B. 打电话 C. 寄放 D. 收银 10. What’s the best title for the article? A. An Old Woman B. A Kind Stranger C. Teaching a Lesson in Line D. Shopping in the Supermarket C Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be why both children and adults (成年人) enjoy going to zoos. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change. People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 11. Who started the first zoo? A. A queen in Egypt. B. A king in Egypt. C. A queen in England. D. A king in England. 12. How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos? A. He doesn’t care about them. B. He feels sad for them. C. He is proud of them. D. He is afraid of them. 13. According to the passage, zoos today must ________. A. train people for shows B. help look after family pets C. provide health care for tourists D. follow the rules to protect animals 14. The phrase “disapproved of” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. wrote about B. depended on C. were against D. were good at 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Large animals in shows. B. Famous zoos around the world. C. Animals in the wild. D. Zoos in the past and today. D When we talk about reading, we may think of eyes, because we do the reading with eyes. ____16____ Now, it’s easy to read with ears—by listening to stories, news, and novels and so on. This is audio reading (有声阅读). Many people like doing audio reading in bed before going to sleep. ____17____ They think this would be the best time to do some audio reading. If you read a paper book, you have to turn on the lights and turn the pages with your hands. People can do audio reading when the legs, body and arms are busy. It is a favorite when people are exercising or doing housework. ____18____ They think it’s boring to cook. So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories at the same time. Also, audio reading is helpful for blind people. They can’t see anything clearly, so it was difficult for them to do reading in the past. ____19____ But be careful. ____20____ Let’s take driving for example. If you pay much attention to listening, you can’t be a good driver. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Some people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. B. But we can do some reading with ears, too. C. Don’t make yourself and others in danger. D. They like to stay in bed in the dark before they fall asleep. E. But now with the help of audio reading , they can listen to what they want. 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She was interested in everything in the garden and she always had lots of ____21____ to ask. “Grandma, ____22____ do you have big rocks in your garden?” Emma asked when she was helping ____23____ the garden work. Grandma was busy digging a hole. “Keep your eyes open,” she said, “One day you will find the ____24____” Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden. They just sat there and it seemed that they were ____25____ for her to find out their secret. One morning, Emma went into Grandma’s garden to pick ____26____. It rained the night before, so it was a little cold. But now the sun was high in the sky. Suddenly Emma stopped and looked. On a big rock sat two beautiful yellow and black butterflies. As Emma watched them ____27____, the butterflies were ready to fly. Soon they ____28____ away. Emma looked closely at the rocks, but found nothing special. Then Emma ____29____ one and she laughed. She picked the tomatoes quickly and ran to Grandma. “I know why you have big rocks in your garden, Grandma!” she called. Grandma laughed. “This ____30____ morning gave you the answer, didn’t it?” she said. “Yes,” said Emma. “I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming ____31____ so they could fly.” “That’s it,” said Grandma. “They can’t fly ____32____ their bodies are cold.” “But I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,” said Emma. “Another secret!” said Grandma. Emma laughed. “I’ll have to ____33____ a new secret,” she said. “But now I clearly understand one thing, Grandma. When I grow up, I’m going to have a garden just like ____34____. And it will have lots and lots of ____35____ rocks!” 21. A. tests B. subjects C. vegetables D. questions 22. A. how B. why C. what D. when 23. A. with B. for C. without D. from 24. A. advice B. step C. answer D. mistake 25. A. discussing B. waiting C. sending D. sharing 26. A. peppers B. tomatoes C. watermelons D. potatoes 27. A. loudly B. easily C. cheaply D. carefully 28. A. ran B. walked C. flew D. drove 29. A. filled B. painted C. touched D. built 30. A. cold B. dry C. cloudy D. rainy 31. A. myself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 32. A. but B. although C. if D. unless 33. A. refuse B. solve C. stand D. believe 34. A. yours B. mine C. his D. hers 35. A. pig B. hen C. cow D. butterfly 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 twice outside take however save when classmate popular he carry On April 3, someone ____36____ a video and put it online. It’s about a high school student. He quickly ____37____ his disabled classmate to a safe (安全的) place when an earthquake happened in China’s Taiwan. This student was very ____38____ with lots of Internet people. The young hero (英雄) in the video is Zhang Zhixun, a high school student of Xiamen Shuangshi Middle School. He ____39____ the student called Lele. He has a serious illness and is very disabled so that he isn’t strong enough to walk. He usually depends on a wheelchair (轮椅). Because the classroom space isn’t large enough, his wheelchair is ____40____ the room. At 7:58, the earthquake caused them to feel the shaking. Lele was so scared. but he couldn’t walk or move.____41____, the video shows Zhang soon came to carry Lele out of the classroom. He put Lele in ____42____ wheelchair, and made sure he reached a safe place along with the other ____43____. Later, when describing his experience, Lele said ____44____ Zhang came to pick him up, he felt warm in his heart. At that time, Zhang went to help him without thinking ____45____. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting (养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. ____46____ one do you like best? Tiger parents They are strict with their children. They want them to get ____47____ best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents They just want their kids to ____48____ happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter parents (直升机式父母) They worry too much ____49____ their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom (自由). Lawnmower parents (割草机式父母) Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of (去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn ____50____ work out problems on their own. 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Bruce! ___________51___________? B: I went to the zoo last Sunday. A: ___________52___________? B: My brother Jack. A: ___________53___________? B: Yes. I have already seen my favorite tigers. But they didn’t look well. A: Why? B: Because they had to stay in cages (笼子) and they were dirty. A: I’m sorry to hear that. I think they should go back to forests or mountains. B: Even worse, a few children threw something at them. A: That’s too bad. ___________54___________? B: Of course. I also told them it was our duty to protect animals. A: ___________55___________. Protecting them is protecting ourselves. 六、书面表达 （20分） 56. 在世界历史文化长河中流传着许多家喻户晓的故事，有奇妙的中国传说，有美好的西方童话，从愚公移山到白雪公主，从美猴王到灰姑娘，从后羿射日到皇帝的新装……。人们每每诵读讲述都会倍感鼓舞，深受启迪。作为本届英语故事大赛的参赛选手，你想和大家分享谁的故事呢？现在就动动小手写下来吧！ 要求：1.可以从以上提示中选取故事，也可以选自己喜欢的其他故事。 2.内容包括：故事及故事给我们的启迪。 3.不能出现真实的学校名称、人名及其他真实信息。 4.100词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I feel honored to share the story of… with you._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s the story of … Hope you enjoy it! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025春初中学业水平质量检测试卷 (3/4) 八年级英语 (RJ) 测试范围： Unit 1-Unit 8 （1-64页） 注意事项： 1. 版权所有，严禁上传、盗印，依法必究。 2. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Jack? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 2. Where does this conversation probably happen? A. In the classroom. B. In the hospital. C. In the supermarket. 3. What will the boy do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Wash the clothes. C. Do the dishes. 4. What was David watching? A. A cartoon. B. A movie. C. The weather report. 5. Which book has the girl read? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Treasure Island. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is the book? A. On the table. B. In the bookcase. C. In the schoolbag. 7. When will the man return the book to Jenny? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where is the man going this weekend? A. To the park. B. To the beach. C. To a clothes store. 9. What will the man buy? A. A volleyball and a cap. B. A T-shirt and a cap. C. A pair of shorts and a cap. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where was Jimmy when it started to snow? A. In a library. B. In a zoo. C. In a cinema. 11. What are Andy’s favorite animals? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 12. Why does David like the action movie? A. Because it’s wonderful. B. Because it’s funny. C. Because it’s exciting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What song is Li Ming going to sing? A. A Chinese song. B. A English song. C. A French song. 14. When is Li Ming’s show time? A. At 9:15 p.m. B. At9:30 p.m. C.9:45 p.m. 15. Who will Li Ming go with? A. His music teacher. B. His friends. C. His parents. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Advice from the doctor Kelly Need to drink hot water with 16. ______. Take the medicine 17. ______times a day. Dennis Need to eat 18. ______ in the morning and evening. Take the medicine twice a day 19. ______ meals. Robert Need to take the medicine once a day. Drink some 20. ______water. 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. You can discover new worlds, learn new ideas and make new friends! The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcome! What you can and should do: *You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in your group. *You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group. ＊The book club will decide what pages or chapters (章节) you will read. ＊Each of you will keep a journal (日志) to take down notes and thoughts as you read. *Everyone in your group is expected to join in the conversation. More tips: *Keep our place clean. *No pets and no smoking. *Take good care of the books and return them on time. *You must ask for leave if you cannot attend the meeting. Fees: Kids from 3—7: Free 8—18: 10 dollars a month Adults: 15 dollars a month If you are iterested, call 48725666 or 48726655, send an email to hopebook @ yahoo. com or visit our website www. hopebookclub. com. 1. What’s the purpose of the Hope Book Club? A. To introduce new books to people. B. To help people make new friends. C. To help people kill time and relax. D. To offer people a chance to share ideas about books. 2. Which of the following is true about what you should or shouldn’t do in the book club? A. You can choose to read what you like. B. You must take down notes and thoughts while reading. C. You can’t discuss what you read in your group. D. You needn’t ask for leave if you can’t attend the meeting. 3. How much should a couple and their 12-year-old son pay for three months? A. 40 dollars. B. 90 dollars. C. 120 dollars. D. 75 dollars. 4. If you want to learn more about the club, you can get information in many ways except ______. A. sending a WeChat message B. visiting the website C. making a phone call D. sending an e-mail 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. A textbook. B. A daily newspaper. C. A guidebook. D. A shopping website. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，短文介绍了希望读书俱乐部的广告信息，包括活动安排、温馨提示、收费和联系方式等。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book.”读书俱乐部是由一小群人组成的，他们阅读同一本书，以分享对该书的不同感受和观点，可推知目的是为人们提供分享书籍想法的机会。。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each of you will keep a journal (日志) to take down notes and thoughts as you read”你们每个人都要写一本日记，在读书时记下笔记和想法。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“8—18: 10 dollars a month”八到十八岁每月10美元，“Adults: 15 dollars a month”成人每月15美元。所以题干中一对夫妇和12岁的儿子三个月应是(15+15+10)×3=120。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“call 48725666 or 48726655, send an email to hopebook @ yahoo. com or visit our website www. hopebookclub. com.”可知，可以打电话，发电子邮件或登录网站。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。短文介绍了希望读书俱乐部的广告信息，包括活动安排、温馨提示、收费和联系方式等。结合所给的选项，最有可能是在日报上。故选B。 B One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly. I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins. After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible. But then I watched a young salesman. He helped her count her coins, ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her: “ Yes, ma’am (女士). ” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he walked over two lines and got one for her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind. As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger. When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience (耐心). I thanked him too. I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience. Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. 6. How was the old woman in the writer’s eyes at first? A. Kind. B. Lazy. C. Awful. D. Humorous. 7. From Paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE? A. The old woman lived a comfortable life. B. The old woman might not have much money. C. The old woman was a friend of the salesman’s. D. The old woman didn’t want to pay for her things. 8. Who gave the writer an important lesson? A. The old woman. B. The salesman. C. The manager. D. The writer’s daughter. 9. What does the underlined phrase “ ringing up ” probably mean in Chinese? A. 列清单 B. 打电话 C. 寄放 D. 收银 10. What’s the best title for the article? A. An Old Woman B. A Kind Stranger C. Teaching a Lesson in Line D. Shopping in the Supermarket 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里经历的故事。一位老人用硬币在超市购物，作者排在其后，开始很生气，但是超市职员的态度深深地感动了作者及女儿，最后他们不仅买到了一袋日用品，而且收获了满满的感激之情。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible”可知，起初作者认为这位老妇人很糟糕，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He helped her count her coins”及“When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did”可推断，这位老妇人可能并没有太多的钱，B表述正确，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind”及“As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger”可知，作者从这位销售员身上学了重要的一课，故选B。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience”可知，给上一位顾客结账完之后，销售员开始给作者的物品结账，所以ringing up表示“收银”，故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里排队过程中学到的一堂重要的课的故事，所以C选项“Teaching a Lesson in Line”符合本文标题，故选C。 C Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be why both children and adults (成年人) enjoy going to zoos. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change. People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 11. Who started the first zoo? A. A queen in Egypt. B. A king in Egypt. C. A queen in England. D. A king in England. 12. How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos? A. He doesn’t care about them. B. He feels sad for them. C. He is proud of them. D. He is afraid of them. 13. According to the passage, zoos today must ________. A. train people for shows B. help look after family pets C. provide health care for tourists D. follow the rules to protect animals 14. The phrase “disapproved of” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. wrote about B. depended on C. were against D. were good at 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Large animals in shows. B. Famous zoos around the world. C. Animals in the wild. D. Zoos in the past and today. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC.”可知埃及的一位女王创办了第一个动物园。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care.(可悲的是，早期动物园里的动物没有得到很好的对待。它们没有得到足够的关注和照顾。)”可推知作者为它们感到难过。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules...In this way, the rules help protect the animals.”可知现在的动物园要遵循规则去保护动物。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show.”可知一些人认为动物园没有足够的空间来展示动物，所以应是反对在表演中使用大型动物。划线部分“disapproved of”与C选项“反对”意思相近。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。故选D。 D When we talk about reading, we may think of eyes, because we do the reading with eyes. ____16____ Now, it’s easy to read with ears—by listening to stories, news, and novels and so on. This is audio reading (有声阅读). Many people like doing audio reading in bed before going to sleep. ____17____ They think this would be the best time to do some audio reading. If you read a paper book, you have to turn on the lights and turn the pages with your hands. People can do audio reading when the legs, body and arms are busy. It is a favorite when people are exercising or doing housework. ____18____ They think it’s boring to cook. So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories at the same time. Also, audio reading is helpful for blind people. They can’t see anything clearly, so it was difficult for them to do reading in the past. ____19____ But be careful. ____20____ Let’s take driving for example. If you pay much attention to listening, you can’t be a good driver. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Some people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. B. But we can do some reading with ears, too. C. Don’t make yourself and others in danger. D. They like to stay in bed in the dark before they fall asleep. E. But now with the help of audio reading , they can listen to what they want. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了有声阅读这种新的阅读方式，说明了它受欢迎的场景（睡前、做家务、锻炼时）以及对盲人的帮助，同时也提醒人们注意安全，避免在需要集中注意力时过度使用有声阅读。 【16题详解】 上文提到我们通常用眼睛阅读，下文说现在用耳朵阅读很容易（听故事、新闻等），此处需要一个转折或补充，引出用耳朵阅读的方式。B项“But we can do some reading with ears, too.”符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文说很多人喜欢睡前在床上听有声阅读，下文说他们认为这是最好的时间，如果读纸质书需要开灯和翻页。此处需要说明他们喜欢在黑暗中的床上。D项“They like to stay in bed in the dark before they fall asleep.”符合语境。 【18题详解】 上文说人们在做家务或锻炼时喜欢有声阅读，下文说他们认为做饭很无聊，所以边做饭边听新闻或故事。此处需要说明有些人喜欢在厨房做有声阅读。A项“Some people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen.”符合语境。 【19题详解】 上文说有声阅读对盲人很有帮助，过去他们很难阅读，此处需要说明现在他们可以听了。E项“But now with the help of audio reading, they can listen to what they want.”符合语境。 【20题详解】 上文提醒要小心，下文以开车为例，如果太专注于听，就不能成为好司机。此处需要警告不要把自己和他人置于危险之中。C项“Don’t make yourself and others in danger.”符合语境。 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She was interested in everything in the garden and she always had lots of ____21____ to ask. “Grandma, ____22____ do you have big rocks in your garden?” Emma asked when she was helping ____23____ the garden work. Grandma was busy digging a hole. “Keep your eyes open,” she said, “One day you will find the ____24____” Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden. They just sat there and it seemed that they were ____25____ for her to find out their secret. One morning, Emma went into Grandma’s garden to pick ____26____. It rained the night before, so it was a little cold. But now the sun was high in the sky. Suddenly Emma stopped and looked. On a big rock sat two beautiful yellow and black butterflies. As Emma watched them ____27____, the butterflies were ready to fly. Soon they ____28____ away. Emma looked closely at the rocks, but found nothing special. Then Emma ____29____ one and she laughed. She picked the tomatoes quickly and ran to Grandma. “I know why you have big rocks in your garden, Grandma!” she called. Grandma laughed. “This ____30____ morning gave you the answer, didn’t it?” she said. “Yes,” said Emma. “I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming ____31____ so they could fly.” “That’s it,” said Grandma. “They can’t fly ____32____ their bodies are cold.” “But I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,” said Emma. “Another secret!” said Grandma. Emma laughed. “I’ll have to ____33____ a new secret,” she said. “But now I clearly understand one thing, Grandma. When I grow up, I’m going to have a garden just like ____34____. And it will have lots and lots of ____35____ rocks!” 21. A. tests B. subjects C. vegetables D. questions 22. A. how B. why C. what D. when 23. A. with B. for C. without D. from 24. A. advice B. step C. answer D. mistake 25. A. discussing B. waiting C. sending D. sharing 26. A. peppers B. tomatoes C. watermelons D. potatoes 27. A. loudly B. easily C. cheaply D. carefully 28. A. ran B. walked C. flew D. drove 29. A. filled B. painted C. touched D. built 30. A. cold B. dry C. cloudy D. rainy 31. A. myself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 32. A. but B. although C. if D. unless 33. A. refuse B. solve C. stand D. believe 34. A. yours B. mine C. his D. hers 35. A. pig B. hen C. cow D. butterfly 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述艾玛在奶奶花园对大石头好奇，发现蝴蝶借石头取暖飞行的秘密，理解了石头的作用，立志长大后也拥有这样的花园。 【21题详解】 句意：她对花园里的一切都很感兴趣，总是有很多问题要问。 tests测试；subjects科目；vegetables蔬菜；questions问题。根据“to ask”可知，是有很多问题要问。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：奶奶，你的花园里为什么有大石头？ how怎样；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。从后文艾玛发现石头用途可知，这里是问为什么花园里有大石头。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：艾玛在帮忙打理花园时问道。 with和；for为；without没有；from来自。根据空格后的“the garden work”是名词可知，本题考查help with sth.“帮助做某事”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：总有一天你会找到答案的。 advice建议；step步；answer答案；mistake错误。根据“One day you will find the...”可知，奶奶告诉艾玛，她最终会找到答案。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：艾玛每次进花园都会看这些岩石。它们就在那里，似乎在等待她去发现它们的秘密。 discussing讨论；waiting等待；sending发送；sharing分享。根据“it seemed that they were... for her to find out their secret.”可知，岩石似乎在等待艾玛去发现它们的秘密。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：一天早晨，艾玛走进奶奶的花园去摘西红柿。 peppers辣椒；tomatoes西红柿；watermelons西瓜；potatoes土豆。根据后文“picked the tomatoes quickly”可知，艾玛是去摘西红柿。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当艾玛仔细观察它们时，蝴蝶们准备起飞了。 loudly大声地；easily容易地；cheaply便宜地；carefully仔细地。根据“looked closely at the rocks”的细节可知，艾玛是在仔细观察蝴蝶。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：很快它们就飞走了。 ran跑；walked走；flew飞；drove驾驶。根据前文“the butterflies were ready to fly”可知，蝴蝶的动作是飞走。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：然后艾玛摸了摸其中一块石头，笑了起来。 filled填满；painted绘画；touched触摸；built建造。结合上下文，艾玛是通过“触摸”石头理解了它的作用，才会“laughed”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这个寒冷的早晨给了你答案，不是吗？ cold寒冷的；dry干燥的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的。根据前文“it was a little cold”可知，这个早晨的天气是寒冷的。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我看到蝴蝶们坐在石头上，让自己暖和起来以便飞行。 myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；themselves它们自己。主语“butterflies”是复数，对应的反身代词是“themselves”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：如果它们的身体是冷的，就不能飞行。 but但是；although尽管；if如果；unless除非。此处是条件状语从句，表达“身体冷”是“不能飞行”的条件，用“if”引导。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我得去解开一个新秘密。 refuse拒绝；solve解决；stand忍受；believe相信。前文提到发现了一个秘密，这里说还要发现新秘密，solve a secret“解开秘密”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：等我长大了，我也要有一个像你（的花园）一样的花园。 yours你的；mine我的；his他的；hers她的。此处指代“奶奶的花园”，用名词性物主代词“yours”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：而且它会有许许多多的蝴蝶岩石！ pig猪；hen母鸡；cow奶牛；butterfly蝴蝶。结合短文核心情节（石头是蝴蝶的“休息站”），此处是“蝴蝶石头”。故选D。 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 twice outside take however save when classmate popular he carry On April 3, someone ____36____ a video and put it online. It’s about a high school student. He quickly ____37____ his disabled classmate to a safe (安全的) place when an earthquake happened in China’s Taiwan. This student was very ____38____ with lots of Internet people. The young hero (英雄) in the video is Zhang Zhixun, a high school student of Xiamen Shuangshi Middle School. He ____39____ the student called Lele. He has a serious illness and is very disabled so that he isn’t strong enough to walk. He usually depends on a wheelchair (轮椅). Because the classroom space isn’t large enough, his wheelchair is ____40____ the room. At 7:58, the earthquake caused them to feel the shaking. Lele was so scared. but he couldn’t walk or move.____41____, the video shows Zhang soon came to carry Lele out of the classroom. He put Lele in ____42____ wheelchair, and made sure he reached a safe place along with the other ____43____. Later, when describing his experience, Lele said ____44____ Zhang came to pick him up, he felt warm in his heart. At that time, Zhang went to help him without thinking ____45____. 【答案】36. took 37. carried 38. popular 39. saved 40. outside 41. However 42. his 43. classmates 44. when 45. twice 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名高中生张志勋在地震发生时迅速帮助残疾同学乐乐到达安全地方的故事，展现了张志勋的勇敢和善良，以及他在同学中的受欢迎程度。 【36题详解】 句意：4月3日，有人拍了一段视频并放到网上。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据“put it online”可知，视频是被拍摄并上传的，结合选项，“take”的过去式“took”符合语境，表示“拍摄”。 【37题详解】 句意：当地震在中国台湾发生时，他迅速地把残疾的同学带到了一个安全的地方。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据“to a safe place”可知，是将同学带到安全的地方，结合选项，“carry”符合语境，表示“携带、带”，且根据语境应用过去式“carried”。 【38题详解】 句意：这个学生在网上很受网友的欢迎。此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述这个学生的状态。根据“with lots of Internet people”可知，这个学生在网上很受欢迎，“popular”符合语境，表示“受欢迎的”。 【39题详解】 句意：他救助了名叫乐乐的这名同学。此处需要一个动词谓语。根据上下文他帮助、救助残疾同学的语境，选用save；动作已发生，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式saved。 【40题详解】 句意：因为教室空间不够大，他的轮椅在教室外面。此处需要一个介词或副词表示位置。根据“Because the classroom space isn’t large enough”可知，轮椅因为教室空间不够大而放在了外面，“outside”符合语境，表示“在外面”。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，视频显示张很快就来把乐乐抱出了教室。此处需要一个副词表示转折关系。根据前后文描述的地震发生时的情况和张志勋的行为，可知这里存在转折关系，结合选项，“however”符合语境，表示“然而”。 【42题详解】 句意：他把乐乐放到他的轮椅上，并确保他和其他同学一起到达了安全的地方。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰“wheelchair”，表示轮椅的所属关系。根据语境可知，轮椅是乐乐的，“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”符合语境，表示“他的”。 【43题详解】 句意：他把乐乐放到他的轮椅上，并确保他和其他同学一起到达了安全的地方。此处需要一个名词作宾语，表示和乐乐一起到达安全地方的人。根据语境可知，是和乐乐一起的同学，“classmate”符合语境，且根据语境应用复数形式“classmates”，表示“同学们”。 【44题详解】 句意：后来，当描述他的经历时，乐乐说当张来接他时，他心里感到很温暖。此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句。根据“Lele said”和“Zhang came to pick him up”可知，乐乐是在张来接他的时候感到温暖的，“when”符合语境，表示“当……时候”。 【45题详解】 句意：那时，张没有多想就去帮助了他。此处需要一个副词构成固定搭配。根据固定短语without thinking twice（不假思索、毫不犹豫），直接填twice。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting (养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. ____46____ one do you like best? Tiger parents They are strict with their children. They want them to get ____47____ best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents They just want their kids to ____48____ happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter parents (直升机式父母) They worry too much ____49____ their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom (自由). Lawnmower parents (割草机式父母) Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of (去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn ____50____ work out problems on their own. 【答案】46. Which 47. the 48. be 49. about 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种流行的育儿风格，包括虎爸虎妈型、海豚型、直升机型和割草机型父母的特点。 【46题详解】 句意：你最喜欢哪一种？根据上文“Here are some popular parenting styles.”（这里有一些流行的养育方式），此处是在询问对方喜欢“哪一种”方式。疑问词“Which”意为“哪一个/哪一种”，位于句首首字母需大写。 【47题详解】 句意：他们希望孩子在班上取得最好的成绩。“best”是good的最高级，形容词最高级前通常需要加定冠词“the”。 【48题详解】 句意：他们只希望孩子快乐健康。结构“want sb. to do sth.”意为“想要某人做某事”，此处“happy and healthy”是形容词，前面需要系动词“be”构成系表结构，故填“be”。 【49题详解】 句意：他们过度操心自己的孩子，像直升机一样时刻围着孩子转。固定搭配“worry about sb.”意为“担心某人”，故填介词“about”。 【50题详解】 句意：他们的孩子永远学不会自己解决问题。固定搭配“learn to do sth.”意为“学习做某事”，此处表示学习去解决问题，故填不定式符号“to”。 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Bruce! ___________51___________? B: I went to the zoo last Sunday. A: ___________52___________? B: My brother Jack. A: ___________53___________? B: Yes. I have already seen my favorite tigers. But they didn’t look well. A: Why? B: Because they had to stay in cages (笼子) and they were dirty. A: I’m sorry to hear that. I think they should go back to forests or mountains. B: Even worse, a few children threw something at them. A: That’s too bad. ___________54___________? B: Of course. I also told them it was our duty to protect animals. A: ___________55___________. Protecting them is protecting ourselves. 【答案】51. Where did you go last Sunday 52. Who went with you/Who did you go with 53. Did you see your favorite tigers/Have you seen your favorite tigers 54. Did you stop them/Did you tell them not to do that 55. I agree with you/You’re right 【解析】 【导语】本段对话讲述了A询问Bruce上星期天的活动，Bruce和弟弟去了动物园，看到了喜欢但状态不佳的老虎，还发现有孩子向动物扔东西，Bruce制止了他们并告诉他们要保护动物，最后A表示赞同，认为保护动物就是保护我们自己。 【51题详解】 A询问Bruce上星期天的去向，为引出B的回答“I went to the zoo”，故用疑问句“Where did you go last Sunday?”询问地点。 【52题详解】 A继续追问和谁一起去的，B回答“My brother Jack”，所以用疑问句“Who went with you?”或“Who did you go with?”询问同伴。 【53题详解】 B回答“Yes”并说自己已经看过最喜欢的老虎，说明A在问是否看到了老虎，故用一般疑问句“Did you see your favorite tigers?”或“Have you seen your favorite tigers?” 【54题详解】 A听说孩子们向动物扔东西后感到遗憾，接着询问B是否制止了他们，B回答“Of course”并说自己告诉他们保护动物是责任，故用“Did you stop them?”或“Did you tell them not to do that?” 【55题详解】 B说“保护动物就是保护我们自己”，A对此表示赞同，故用“I agree with you.”或“You’re right.”来肯定B的观点。 六、书面表达 （20分） 56. 在世界历史文化长河中流传着许多家喻户晓的故事，有奇妙的中国传说，有美好的西方童话，从愚公移山到白雪公主，从美猴王到灰姑娘，从后羿射日到皇帝的新装……。人们每每诵读讲述都会倍感鼓舞，深受启迪。作为本届英语故事大赛的参赛选手，你想和大家分享谁的故事呢？现在就动动小手写下来吧！ 要求：1.可以从以上提示中选取故事，也可以选自己喜欢的其他故事。 2.内容包括：故事及故事给我们的启迪。 3.不能出现真实的学校名称、人名及其他真实信息。 4.100词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I feel honored to share the story of… with you._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s the story of … Hope you enjoy it! 【答案】参考例文： Hello, everyone! I feel honored to share the story of Yu Gong with you. Once upon a time, there lived an old man called Yu Gong. There were two mountains near his house. They were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. To solve this problem, Yu Gong told his family that he wanted to move the mountains and he needed their help. All his family members agreed so they started digging the next day. They worked day after day, night after night. One day, when a man saw Yu Gong and his family working, he said it was impossible for Yu Gong to move the mountains because he was old and weak. But Yu Gong said his family could continue doing it after he died. Yu Gong’s spirit moved the God so he sent two gods to take the mountains away. Seeing this, all the family members jumped with joy. This story tells us we never know what is possible unless we try to make it happen. Besides, if we have a big dream, we should try our best to make it come true. That’s the story of Yu Gong. Hope you enjoy it! 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求和大家分享故事；要求包含所有提示内容。 2. 写作指导：此作文时态主要以一般过去时为主；可采用三段落格式，第一段：引出主题；第二段：详细阐述故事内容；第三段：阐述故事给我们的启迪。可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $