Unit5 Good manners核心词汇专项训练（盐城地区）2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit5 Good manners核心词汇专项训练 满分：100分 考试时间：30分钟 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、根据中文提示写出对应单词/短语（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） （一）名词（共10小题） 根据中文提示，写出对应名词的正确形式 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________ n. 礼貌；礼仪 2.________ n. 祝贺；恭贺 3.________ n. 走廊；过道 4.________ n. 礼貌；客气 5.________ n. 赞美；表扬 6.________ n. 盘子；碟子 7.________ n. 讨论；商讨 8.________ n. 承诺；诺言 9.________ n. 小费；建议 10.________ n. 行为；举止 （二）动词（共8小题） 根据中文提示，写出对应动词的正确形式 11.________ v. 称呼；向……说话 12.________ v. 意识到；理解 13.________ v. 表现；举止 14.________ v. 回复；回应 15.________ v. 拒绝；回绝 16.________ v. 感动；移动 17.________ v. 拥抱；抱紧 18.________ v. 仓促；冲 （三）形容词&副词（共7小题） 根据中文提示，写出对应形容词/副词的正确形式 19.________ adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的 20.________ adj. 好客的；热情友好的 21.________ adj. 高兴的；愉快的 22.________ adj. 失礼的；粗鲁的 23.________ adv. 耐心地 24.________ adv. 不同地 25.________ adv. 公开地；毫不隐瞒地 （四）核心短语（共5小题） 根据中文提示，写出对应短语的正确形式 26.________ 排队等候 27.________ 舒服自在；不拘束 28.________ 插队 29.________ 信守诺言 30.________ 属于 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 31.Everyone around the world likes people who talk to others ________ (polite). 32.You should wait ________ (patient) for your turn instead of cutting in line. 33.He is ________ (modest) enough to listen to others' advice carefully. 34.We should learn to act ________ (proper) in different public situations. 35.British people behave ________ (different) from Chinese people when accepting praise. 36.My parents were very ________ (please) with my progress in the English test. 37.We should not talk about others' personal things ________ (open) in public. 38.The ________ (hospitable) of the Chinese family made the exchange student feel warm. 39.It is ________ (polite) to leave the tap running after washing your hands. 40.We sat ________ (quiet) in the library and read books carefully. 41.Tom's good ________ (behave) at the museum won high praise from the guide. 42.We all sent our ________ (congratulate) to the winner of the competition. 43.He finally ________ (realize) how important good manners are in daily life. 44.A person who always keeps his ________ (promise) will win others' trust. 45.We spent a ________ (peace) morning walking along the lake and talking about good manners. 三、单项选择（词义辨析/固定搭配）（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 46.Learning good ______ is the first step for teenagers to communicate with others politely. A. habits B. manners C. rules D. customs 47.In Chinese formal situations, we usually use "nin" to ______ elders to show our respect. A. address B. speak C. tell D. talk 48.When others praise you for your progress, you should not be too proud to ______ their kindness. A. refuse B. accept C. receive D. avoid 49.It's impolite to ______ your friends behind their backs; you should talk to them face to face. A. talk about B. hear about C. worry about D. think about 50.If you want to get on well with your classmates, you should learn to ______ your ideas and feelings with them. A. hide B. refuse C. share D. hold 51.The ______ of the dinner party kept putting food on our plates to show his warmth. A. guest B. host C. visitor D. stranger 52.If you can't attend the meeting, you should ______ the invitation politely in advance. A. accept B. receive C. refuse D. agree 53.We should not ______ litter everywhere in the park, or we will destroy the beautiful environment. A. pick B. drop C. clean D. clear 54.You should not leave the table ______ everyone has finished eating in a Chinese family dinner. A. unless B. until C. if D. because 55.The old saying "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" tells us to ______ the local customs when we are in a foreign country. A. break B. avoid C. follow D. refuse 四、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词/短语的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） polite, respect, praise, patient, impolite, wait in line, jump the line, public, behave, feel at home Good manners are the bridge between people. No matter where you are, knowing how to behave properly in 56.______ places is very important. Last month, our school held a Good Manners Week activity. We learned a lot about how to 57.______ well in different situations. On the first day, our teacher gave us a speech about how to show 58.______ to our teachers and parents. She told us that being 59.______ is not just about saying polite words, but also about doing kind things for others. During the week, we also watched a video about bad manners in public. We saw that some people 60.______ when they were waiting for the bus, and some talked loudly in the library. All of us agreed that these behaviors were very 61.______. We also learned that we should 62.______ patiently when we buy things, and keep our voices down in public places. At the end of the week, we held a class meeting to share our ideas. Our teacher 63.______ us for our active participation, and she told us that we should always keep these rules in mind. This activity taught me that good manners can make everyone around us 64.______. If everyone can be 65.______ and kind to others, our world will become a much warmer place. 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Good manners are a treasure for everyone. They can help you win others' trust and make your life much easier. When I was 12 years old, I went to the UK as an exchange student. At first, I was very nervous about the cultural d 66.______ between China and the UK. My host family told me a lot about local manners, which helped me a lot. In the UK, people say "please" and "thank you" all the time, even to their family members. If someone holds the door for you, you must say "thank you". If you make a mistake, you should say "sorry" at once, even if it's not your fault. I also learned that British people are very p 67.______ when waiting in line. They will never j 68.______ the line, no matter how long they have to wait. At school, we should r 69.______ our teachers and classmates. We should listen carefully in class, and not disturb others when they are studying. If someone p 70.______ you for your good grades, you should say "thank you" happily, instead of saying you are not good enough. After coming back to China, I still keep these good habits. I learned that good manners have no national boundaries. Being k 71.______ and polite to others is always the right thing to do. We should not talk l 72.______ in public places, not drop litter everywhere, and always think about others before we a 73.______. Remember: good manners are always in f 74.______. They will never go out of date, and they will make you a person that everyone is w 75.______ to make friends with. 参考答案 一、根据中文提示写出对应单词/短语 （一）名词 1.manners 2. congratulation 3. hallway 4. politeness 5. praise 6.plate 7. discussion 8. promise 9. tip 10. behaviour/behavior （二）动词 11.address 12. realize 13. behave 14. reply 15. refuse 16.move 17. hug 18. rush （三）形容词&副词 19.modest 20. hospitable 21. pleased 22. impolite 23. patiently 24.differently 25. openly （四）核心短语 26.wait in line 27. feel at home 28. jump the line 29. keep one's word 30. belong to 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 31.politely 32. patiently 33. modest 34. properly 35. differently 36.pleased 37. openly 38. hospitality 39. impolite 40. quietly 41.behaviour/behavior 42. congratulations 43. realized 44. promise 45. peaceful 三、单项选择 46-50 BABAC 51-55 BCBBC 四、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词/短语的适当形式填空 56.public 57. behave 58. respect 59. polite 60. jumped the line 61.impolite 62. wait in line 63. praised 64. feel at home 65. patient 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 66.differences 67. patient 68. jump 69. respect 70. praises 71.kind 72. loudly 73. act 74. fashion 75. willing $