Unit5 Helping our parents单元语法知识（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦现在进行时与一般现在时核心辨析，通过多题型梯度训练构建家务场景语法应用体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础认知|5+15题|词汇分类与单句语法选择|从家务词汇分类过渡到时态（be doing/动词原形+s）基础辨析| |语法应用|10+20+20题|情景填空、词形转换、单句/语段改错|以家务场景为载体，强化情态动词can后接原形、时态标志词（now/every day）的应用逻辑| |综合运用|10+20+10+10题|完形填空、句型转换、短文补全、连词成句|整合时态、情态动词与连词，通过语篇训练实现语法规则的综合迁移与思维品质提升|

译林版（三起）五年级英语下册 Unit5 Helping our parents单元语法知识专项训练 （满分120分） 核心语法：现在进行时（be doing）、一般现在时、情态动词can/can’t、家务类短语、连词and/but. 一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. cook B. clean C. help D. parent ( ) 2. A. eating B. sing C. washing D. sweeping ( ) 3. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. home D. bathroom ( ) 4. A. he B. she C. them D. they ( ) 5. A. busy B. happy C. tired D. help 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） 1.My mother ______ dinner in the kitchen now. A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. are cooking 2.I ______ my bedroom every day. A. clean B. cleaning C. am clean D. is clean 3.—What are you doing?— I ______ the floor. A. sweep B. sweeps C. am sweeping D. is sweeping 4.They ______ TV now. A. watch B. are watching C. is watching D. watches 5.My father ______ clothes every morning. A. wash B. washes C. is washing D. are washing 6.Look! The girls ______ in the classroom. A. draw B. draws C. are drawing D. is drawing 7.My sister and I ______ our parents now. A. helps B. help C. are helping D. is helping 8.He can ______ the car. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. is cleaning 9. —What ______ your mother doing? — She ______ in the kitchen. A. is; cook B. is; is cooking C. are; cooking D. does; cooks 10.We should ______ our parents. A. helps B. help C. helping D. is helping 11.I’m ______. I’m helping my mum. A. free B. busy C. sad D. ill 12.My brother ______ the bed now. A. make B. makes C. is making D. are making 13.They often ______ housework after school. A. do B. does C. doing D. is doing 14.Don’t ______ the dishes now. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. is washing 15.She ______ to music now. A. listen B. listens C. is listening D. are listening 三、情景对话填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，每题1分，共10分） A: What ______ you ______ (do)? B: I ______ (clean) the table. A: What ______ your parents ______ (do)? B: My father ______ (sweep) the floor. My mother ______ (cook) dinner. A: Can you ______ (help) them? B: Yes. We should ______ (help) our parents. A: You are ______ (good) children. 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1.My mother ______ (cook) dinner now. 2.I ______ (wash) clothes every day. 3.Look! They ______ (play) in the garden. 4.He can ______ (make) the bed. 5.My father ______ (clean) the car now. 6.We often ______ (do) housework at home. 7.She ______ (water) flowers now. 8.Don’t ______ (run) in the room. 9.My sister ______ (sweep) the floor every morning. 10.I ______ (help) my mum now. 11.They ______ (watch) TV now. 12.He ______ (not do) homework now. 13.We should ______ (help) each other. 14.My parents ______ (work) now. 15.She ______ (wash) the dishes now. 16.Listen! Who ______ (sing) in the bedroom? 17.I ______ (read) a book now. 18.They ______ (clean) the bedroom every week. 19.My brother ______ (do) his homework now. 20.We ______ (be) busy now. 五、语法改错题（共20分） A. 单句改错（每题1分，共10分） 1.I am help my mother now. →__________ 2.He is clean the car. →__________ 3.They is sweeping the floor. →__________ 4.She cook dinner every day. →__________ 5.I am not sweep the floor. →__________ 6.Can you helping me? →__________ 7.My father watch TV now. →__________ 8.They helps their parents. →__________ 9.We are make the bed. →__________ 10.He is not sweep the floor. →__________ B. 语段改错（每题2分，共10分） I am help my parents now. My mother is cook dinner.My father is clean the car. They is very busy.I should helps them. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） It’s Saturday afternoon. We are all 1.My mother 2 dinner in the kitchen.My father 3 the car. My sister 4 the floor.I 5 my mother 6 the table.We are 7 housework. We should 8 our parents.We are 9. We 10 happy. ( ) 1. A. free B. busy C. sad D. ill ( ) 2. A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. are cooking ( ) 3. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaning D. are cleaning ( ) 4. A. sweep B. sweeps C. is sweeping D. are sweeping ( ) 5. A. help B. helps C. am helping D. are helping ( ) 6. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans D. is cleaning ( ) 7. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do ( ) 8. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help ( ) 9. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly ( )10. A. am B. is C. are D. be 七、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1.I am cleaning the window.（对划线提问） ______ ______ you ______? 2.She is washing clothes.（一般疑问句） ______ ______ washing clothes? 3.They are sweeping the floor.（否定句） They ______ ______ the floor. 4.My father cleans the car.（用now改写） My father ______ ______ the car now. 5.He can help his parents.（否定句） He ______ help his parents. 6.We are busy.（同义句） We ______ ______ time. 7.My mother is in the kitchen.（对划线提问） ______ ______ your mother? 8.I help my parents every day.（用she改写） ______ ______ her parents every day. 9.They are doing housework.（对划线提问） ______ ______ they ______? 10.Clean the room.（否定句） ______ ______ the room. 八、语法运用补全短文（每空2分，共10分） My family are all busy now.My mother ______ (cook) dinner.My father ______ (clean) the car.I ______ (help) them.We ______ (be) very happy.We should ______ (help) each other. 九、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1.helping, my, I’m, parents (.) 2.is, cooking, she, dinner (.) 3.are, what, doing, you (?) 4.sweep, the, floor, let’s (.) 5.help, we, our, should, parents (.) 参考答案 一、选出不同类。 1.D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 二、单项选择。 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6.C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11.B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 三、情景对话填空。 are; doing; am cleaning; are; doing; is sweeping; is cooking; help; help; good 四、单词正确形式填空。 1.is cooking 2. wash 3. are playing 4. make 5. is cleaning 6.do 7. is watering 8. run 9. sweeps 10. am helping 11.are watching 12. is not doing 13. help 14. are working 15. is washing 16.is singing 17. am reading 18. clean 19. is doing 20. are 五、语法改错。 A. 单句改错 1.help → helping 2.clean → cleaning 3.is → are 4.cook → cooks 5.sweep → sweeping 6.helping → help 7.watch → is watching 8.helps → help 9.make → making 10.sweep → sweeping B. 语段改错 1.help → helping 2.cook → cooking 3.clean → cleaning 4.is → are 5.helps → help 六、完形填空。 1.B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 6.A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 七、句型转换。 1.What are; doing 2.Is she 3.aren’t sweeping 4.is cleaning 5.can’t 6.don’t have 7.Where is 8.She helps 9.What are; doing 10.Don’t clean 八、语法短文填空。 is cooking; is cleaning; am helping; are; help 九、连词成句。 1.I’m helping my parents. 2.She is cooking dinner. 3.What are you doing? 4.Let’s sweep the floor. 5.We should help our parents. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $