精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校2025-2026学年度六年级（下）教学学情检测英语学科

哈工大附中2025-2026学年度六年级 (下) 教学学情检测 英语学科 第一部分 听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) （一） 听录音，选出你所听到的内容。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. museum B. mooncake C. morning 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where is the museum shop? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. puzzle B. people C. pilot 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My uncle is a pilot. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. train B. turn C. trip 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Please turn right at the bookstore. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. post office B. police officer C. police station 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Do you want to be a police officer? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. take a breath B. take a trip C. take a bus 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to take a trip next week. （二） 听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Go straight. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My father goes to work by bus. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I like playing ping-pong very much. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The boy feels happy. （三） 听录音，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s a businesswoman. B. He is a worker. C. She is 35 years old. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What does your mother do? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By subway. B. By plane. C. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How do we get to the USA from China? 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes singing and drawing. B. He likes playing football and running, C. He goes to school by taxi. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What are your brothers hobbies? 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m going to the bookstore. B. I’m going to buy a comic book. C. I’m going at 3 o’clock. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】When are you going? 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she does. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, I do. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Does she study English every day? （四） 听录音，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Linda is ________ and her brother is ________. A. 14;4 B. 14;5 C. 14;13 17. Today is ________ birthday. A. Linda’s B. Linda’s brother’s C. Linda’s mother’s 18. Linda is going to ________ this Friday afternoon. A. have classes B. buy some cakes C. buy some comic books 19. Where is Xinhua Bookstore? A. Next to No. 2 Primary School. B. Next to Linda’s home. C. Next to No. 12 Hospital. 20. How will Linda go to the bookstore? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. In a car. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello. I’m Linda. I’m fourteen years old. I have a baby brother. He is four years old. He likes reading books. Today is Friday and it’s his birthday. I have no classes this afternoon, so I am going to buy some comic books for him in XinHua bookstore. The bookstore is very big. It’s next to number twelve hospital and it’s not far from my school. I will go there on my new bike. 第二部分 单项选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21. —Do you like the film Pegasus 3 (飞驰人生3)? —Yes. What ________ interesting film it is! I want to watch it again. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢电影《飞驰人生 3》吗？——是的。它是多么有趣的一部电影啊！我想再看一遍。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；the这个/那个（定冠词）；an一个（用于元音音素前）。根据“What…interesting film it is!”可知，此句是What引导的感叹句，film为可数名词单数，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”；空后interesting是以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词an。 22. —How do you usually come to school? —Usually, I come to school ________ bus. A. take B. on C. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常怎么来学校？——通常，我乘公交车来学校。 take乘坐；on在……上；by乘。bus前无冠词，表示交通方式常用“by + 交通工具”结构，即by bus，应填by。 23. —What ________ your grandparents going to do tomorrow? —Maybe they’re going fishing. A. will B. is C. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的祖父母明天打算做什么？——也许他们要去钓鱼。 be going to表示计划、打算做某事，其一般疑问句结构是“be+主语+going to do sth.?”。句子主语your grandparents是复数，所以be动词要用are。 24. —What’re his hobbies? —He likes ________ kung fu and ________ books. A. doing; reading B. do; read C. doing; reads 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他的爱好是什么？——他喜欢练功夫和看书。 固定结构“like doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，常用来表达爱好或习惯；and连接并列成分，前后动词形式需保持一致。根据“He likes”及语境可知，两处均应用动名词形式，应填doing；reading。 25. —________ is your mother? —She is a teacher. A. Who B. What C. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈是做什么工作的？——她是一名老师。 Who谁；What什么；Where哪里。根据答语“She is a teacher.”可知，此处询问的是职业，询问某人职业常用“What is sb?”，应用疑问词What。 26. —Where are you going next Sunday? —We’re going to ________. A. the science museum B. read books C. draw some pictures 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周日你们要去哪里？——我们要去科学博物馆。 the science museum科学博物馆；read books读书；draw some pictures画一些画。根据“Where are you going next Sunday?”可知，此处应回答去的地方，应填the science museum。 27. —Why not ________ to the park with me? —Good idea! A. goes B. go C. going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不跟我一起去公园呢？——好主意！ Why not后接动词原形表示建议，意为“为什么不……呢？”。 28. —How does she feel? —She feels ________. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她感觉怎么样？——她感觉很开心。 happy开心的；happily开心地；happiness幸福。feel是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，happy是形容词，符合语境。 29. —That’s my bag. Please ________. —OK. A. give me to it B. give it to me C. give me its 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是我的包。请把它给我。——好的。 give常用结构为give sb. sth.或give sth. to sb.。当直接宾语和间接宾语均为代词时，习惯用give sth. to sb.结构，即give it to me。it指代上文提到的 bag，me作宾语需用宾格。 30. —Don’t run the red light. You must ________ the traffic lights. —Sorry, I won’t, Mom. A. talk to B. get to C. pay attention to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要在红灯时过。你必须注意交通灯。——对不起，我不会了，妈妈。 talk to与……谈话；get to到达；pay attention to注意。根据前句“Don’t go at the red light.”可知，这里是在提醒孩子要注意交通信号灯，而不是跟信号灯说话或到达信号灯。因此，pay attention to符合语境。 第三部分 完形填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) I live in Harbin. I like ____31____ seasons here. They are spring, summer and ____32____. Spring is a lovely season. There are many ____33____ trees and pretty flowers. We can fly kites in spring. Summer is very hot, and many people can ____34____ in the river. I don’t like autumn because it’s often dry. Winter in Harbin is very cold. Many people don’t like it, ____35____ it’s my favorite season. I love making snowmen. I enjoy my life in Harbin. 31. A. three B. four C. some 32. A. winter B. autumn C. summer 33. A. brown B. green C. yellow 34. A. swim B. skate C. dance 35. A. and B. so C. but 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在哈尔滨的生活，描述了当地四季的特点，以及自己喜欢和不喜欢的季节。 【31题详解】 句意：我喜欢这里的三个季节。 后文列举了spring、summer、winter，同时提到了“I don’t like autumn”，说明作者一共喜欢三个季节，three符合语境，four“四个”、some“一些”均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：它们是春天、夏天和冬天。 根据后文“I don’t like autumn because it’s often dry. Winter in Harbin is very cold.”，结合语境，作者不喜欢秋天，提到的三个喜欢的季节是春天、夏天和冬天，winter符合语境，autumn“秋天”、summer“夏天”均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：春天有许多绿树和漂亮的花。 这句话描述的是春天的景象，根据常识，春天树木会变绿，green符合语境，brown“棕色的”、yellow“黄色的”均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：夏天很热，很多人可以在河里游泳。 夏天天气炎热，人们在河里的活动是游泳，swim符合语境，skate“滑冰”、dance“跳舞”均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：很多人不喜欢它，但它是我最喜欢的季节。 前后句是转折关系，but符合语境，and表并列、so表因果，均不符。 (B) In different parts of the world, students have ____36____ ways to go to school. In small towns in Germany, many students live near their schools, so they go to school on ____37____ every day. It’s a good way to ____38____. In Alaska, USA, it ____39____ a lot in winter. The land is covered (覆盖) with snow. So some kids go to school by sled. But they must drive ____40____. They can’t let the dogs run too fast, or they may get hurt. In some places of Jiangxi, China, there are many rivers. Students can’t walk or ride to school, so they usually go to school ____41____ every day. They have to wear life ____42____ and can’t run on the ferry. In a village in Scotland, the children go to school by ferry ____43____. But in 2009, ____44____ went to school by plane because the ferry didn’t work. Nowadays (如今), more students choose (选择) to go to school by school bus ____45____ it’s safe (安全的). 36. A. different B. difficult C. far 37. A. bike B. foot C. walk 38. A. exercise B. exercising C. exercises 39. A. snows B. rains C. winds 40. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily 41. A. by bus B. by taxi C. by ferry 42. A. jackets B. coat C. hats 43. A. also B. too C. either 44. A. them B. they C. their 45. A. or B. because C. but 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界不同地区学生的不同上学方式，包括德国小镇、美国阿拉斯加、中国江西和苏格兰村庄的情况，以及现在学生选择校车上学的原因。 【36题详解】 句意：在世界不同地区，学生们有不同的上学方式。 根据后文介绍的多种上学方式，结合语境，different符合语境，difficult“困难的”、far“远的”均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：在德国的小镇上，许多学生住在学校附近，所以他们每天步行上学。 固定搭配on foot表示“步行”，foot符合语境，bike“自行车”、walk“走路”均不符合搭配。 【38题详解】 句意：这是一种锻炼的好方式。 固定搭配a good way to do sth.表示“做某事的好方式”，此处用动词原形exercise，exercise符合语境，exercising为动名词形式，exercises既可作动词第三人称单数，也可作名词复数，均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：在美国阿拉斯加，冬天经常下雪。 根据后文“The land is covered with snow”，结合语境，阿拉斯加冬天多雪，snows符合语境，rains“下雨”、winds“刮风”均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：但他们必须慢慢驾驶。 根据后文“They can’t let the dogs run too fast, or they may get hurt”，结合语境，他们不能开太快，要慢慢驾驶，slowly符合语境，quickly“快速地”、happily“开心地”均不符。 【41题详解】 句意：在中国江西的一些地方有很多河流，学生们不能走路或骑车上学，所以他们通常每天乘渡轮上学。 根据前文“many rivers”，结合语境，有河流需要乘船上学，by ferry符合语境，by bus“乘公交车”、by taxi“乘出租车”均不符。 【42题详解】 句意：他们必须穿救生衣，不能在渡轮上跑。 固定搭配life jackets表示“救生衣”，jackets符合语境，coat“外套”、hats“帽子”均不符。 【43题详解】 句意：在苏格兰的一个村庄，孩子们也乘渡轮上学。 too用于肯定句句末表示“也”，too符合语境，also用于句中、either用于否定句句末，均不符。 【44题详解】 句意：但在2009年，他们因为渡轮停运而乘飞机上学。 此处作主语，用人称代词主格they，they符合语境，them是宾格、their是形容词性物主代词，均不符。 【45题详解】 句意：如今，更多学生选择坐校车上学，因为它很安全。 前后句是因果关系，because符合语境，or表选择、but表转折，均不符。 第四部分 阅读理解 (本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) Dear Paul, I’m David, your new pen pal. I’m 12 and I live in Harbin, China. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My favourite singer is Liu Yaowen, a young star in China. I can sing many of his songs, like The Shining You and Saucy. I’m in Class 4, Grade 6. There’s a new boy in our class. His name is Brad. He is from your city (城市). He is very tall and likes playing basketball. He can speak Chinese well. His mother works in a hospital here. We have a new English teacher, Ms Brown. She is from Canada and she has short curly (卷曲的) hair. She is very nice. All of us like her. And she asks us to find a pen pal. What about you? How are things going at your school in New York? Are you happy there? Write to me soon! Yours, David 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 46. Brad is from ________. A. China B. Canada C. America 47. Maybe Brad’s mum is ________. A. a doctor B. a teacher C. a farmer 48. ________ with short curly hair is Canadian. A. Paul B. David C. Ms Brown 49. David’s ________ teacher asks him to find a pen pal. A. maths B. English C. Chinese 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Brad likes playing football. B. Paul is one of Brad’s friends. C. David can sing the song The Shining You. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封David写给笔友Paul的信，信中介绍了自己的情况、班级新同学Brad和新英语老师Ms Brown。 【46题详解】 原文第二段提到“His name is Brad. He is from your city.”，而Paul在纽约（美国），说明Brad来自美国。 【47题详解】 原文第二段提到“His mother works in a hospital here.”，在医院工作的人可能是医生。 【48题详解】 原文第三段提到“We have a new English teacher, Ms Brown. She is from Canada and she has short curly hair.”，说明Ms Brown是加拿大人，留着短卷发。 【49题详解】 原文第三段提到“We have a new English teacher, Ms Brown... And she asks us to find a pen pal.”，说明是英语老师让David找笔友。 【50题详解】 原文第一段提到“My favourite singer is Liu Yaowen... I can sing many of his songs, like The Shining You and Saucy.”，说明David会唱《The Shining You》这首歌。 (B) Tom is seven. He goes to school every day. The school is next to his home in the village. So he goes to school on foot and comes back home on time. But today he is late. His mother asked him, “Why are you late today?” “Because my teacher asked us a question in class. It’s about ink (墨水). And nobody can answer it but (除了) me.” Mum is happy and said, “It’s good to answer the teacher’s questions. But why are you late?” Tom answered, “The question is ‘Who puts the ink on my chair?’” 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 51. What’s the meaning (意思) of the words “on time” in Chinese? A. 准时 B. 迟到 C. 早退 52. Tom lives near ________. A. the park B. the village C. his school 53. Tom goes to school and comes back home every day ________. A. on foot B. by car C. by bus 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. Today Tom is late for school. B. Tom goes home late today. C. The teacher is very happy. 55. From the passage, we know ________ puts the ink on the teacher’s chair. A. nobody (没有人) B. Tom’s deskmate (同桌) C. Tom 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom因为回答老师的问题而迟到回家的小故事。 【51题详解】 原文提到“So he goes to school on foot and comes back home on time. But today he is late.”，结合“今天迟到了”的对比，可知“on time”的意思是“准时”。 【52题详解】 原文提到“The school is next to his home in the village.”，说明Tom的家离学校很近。 【53题详解】 原文提到“So he goes to school on foot and comes back home on time.”，说明Tom每天步行上学和回家。 【54题详解】 原文提到“But today he is late. His mother asked him, ‘Why are you late today?’”，说明Tom今天回家晚了。 【55题详解】 原文提到“‘Because my teacher asked us a question in class... The question is “Who puts the ink on my chair?”’”，说明只有Tom能回答这个问题，由此可以推断是Tom把墨水弄到了老师的椅子上。 (C) Notice Board Let’s cook! Do you want to cook? In our club, Lily cooks rice and noodles. Jenny does the dishes. We meet every Saturday afternoon at 3 p.m. in the dining hall. See you there! Shall we play basketball? What do you do on Sundays? Do you like playing basketball? Join our basketball club! See you on the playground! Call Mike: 88027239 Let’s read together! What’s your hobby? Do you like reading? I have many comic books. We can share! Call Jimmy: 1631209003 Science Club, Your Club! Do you want to learn about space? Come to the science room! Meet Robin! He teaches students to learn about space. Email Robin: robin@pep.com.cn 根据语篇内容，判断正误。 (正确选A、错误选B) 56. You can learn to cook every Saturday afternoon at 3 p.m. 57. From the table (表格), we know Mike likes playing football. 58. Jimmy has many books about space. 59. If you want to read books, call 1631209003. 60. Robin teaches students to make robots. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. B 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是公告栏的四则活动通知，介绍了烹饪、篮球、阅读和科学俱乐部的相关信息。 【56题详解】 原文“Let’s cook!”板块提到“We meet every Saturday afternoon at 3 p.m. in the dining hall.”，说明你可以在每周六下午3点学习烹饪，该表述正确。 【57题详解】 原文“Shall we play basketball?”板块提到“Join our basketball club! Call Mike: 88027239”，说明Mike和篮球俱乐部有关，并非喜欢足球，该表述错误。 【58题详解】 原文“Let’s read together!”板块提到“I have many comic books.”，说明Jimmy有很多漫画书，并非关于太空的书，该表述错误。 【59题详解】 原文“Let’s read together!”板块提到“Call Jimmy: 1631209003”，说明想读书可以拨打这个号码，该表述正确。 【60题详解】 原文“Science Club, Your Club!”板块提到“He teaches students to learn about space.”，说明Robin教学生学习太空知识，并非制作机器人，该表述错误。 (D) My name is Ken. Cindy, Jim, Ted and I are best friends. ____61____ Tomorrow is Saturday. Cindy, Jim, Ted and I want to have a picnic in the park. We want to buy some things for the picnic. So we go to the shop. ____62____ She buys some apples, bananas and oranges. She spends (花费) 20 yuan on them. Jim buys some milk and some bread. ____63____ Ted buys some vegetables. He wants to make salad. They are 14 yuan. ____64____ After the picnic, we can fly kites together. After shopping, my mother asks, “How much do all of the things cost (花费)?” We say together, “____65____” Then my mother says, “You do a good job and you will have fun tomorrow.” 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每个选项只能用一次) A. Cindy likes eating fruit very much. B. They only cost (花费) 60 yuan. C. And I buy two kites for 16 yuan. D. They are 10 yuan. E. We often play together. 【答案】61. E 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ken和朋友们为周六的野餐做准备、采购物品的故事。 【61题详解】 文中第一段提到“My name is Ken. Cindy, Jim, Ted and I are best friends.”，介绍了Ken和他的朋友们，后文开始讲他们的野餐计划，E选项我们经常一起玩，承接上文，补充说明他们的关系。 【62题详解】 文中第一段提到“So we go to the shop.”，后文提到“She buys some apples, bananas and oranges.”，A选项Cindy非常喜欢吃水果，承接上下文，解释了她买水果的原因。 【63题详解】 文中第一段提到“Jim buys some milk and some bread.”，后文没有说明价格，D选项它们是10元，承接上文，补充说明Jim买的东西的价格。 【64题详解】 文中第一段提到“After the picnic, we can fly kites together.”，前文需要提到风筝，C选项我买了两个风筝，花了16元，引出下文放风筝的活动。 【65题详解】 文中第二段提到“my mother asks, ‘How much do all of the things cost?’”，后文需要回答总价，B选项它们只花了60元，承接上文，给出总价答案。 (E) Mrs Clark is 40 years old. She works at a bank (银行). How does she spend the weekend? On Saturdays, she usually gets up at six o’clock. Then she exercises at a park near her home. After that, she goes home and prepares breakfast for her family. At a quarter to ten, she sends her son to have a writing lesson. What does she do after that? She goes back home and does housework. Sometimes she cleans her room. Sometimes she brushes shoes. In the afternoon, she goes to the supermarket (超市). After dinner, she often reads books for an hour. What about Sundays? After breakfast, she helps her son with his school subjects at home. At 3:00 p. m., she and her friends dance in the club. Dancing is her favourite hobby. When does she go home? She goes home at five thirty. She has a busy but fun life at the weekend. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过4个词) 66. Where does Mrs Clark work? ______________________________ 67. When does Mrs Clark usually get up on Saturdays? ______________________________ 68. Who has a writing lesson? ______________________________ 69. How long does Mrs Clark often read books after dinner on Saturdays? ______________________________ 70. What’s Mrs Clark’s favourite hobby? ______________________________ 【答案】66. At a bank. 67. At six o’clock. 68. Mrs Clark’s son. 69. For an hour. 70. Dancing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Clark夫人的年龄、职业以及她的周末活动。 【66题详解】 第一句提到“She works at a bank.”，这直接说明了Clark夫人的工作地点。 【67题详解】 第二段开头提到“On Saturdays, she usually gets up at six o’clock.”，这直接说明了她周六的起床时间。 【68题详解】 第二段提到“At a quarter to ten, she sends her son to have a writing lesson.”，这直接说明了谁要去上写作课。 【69题详解】 第二段末尾提到“After dinner, she often reads books for an hour.”，这直接说明了她饭后读书的时长。 【70题详解】 第三段提到“Dancing is her favourite hobby.”，这直接说明了她最喜欢的爱好。 第五部分 语言知识运用 (本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一词为多余项。 winter, excited, going, week, on, time, with, buy, snow, it, live I’m Wu Binbin. I will take a trip ____71____ my mum. We are ____72____ to Australia. We’re going to leave ____73____ August 3rd. It is ____74____ in Australia. ____75____ is cold and snowy. I like to be there because I like playing with ____76____. I can go ice-skating and take many pictures. I will stay there for a ____77____ I will ____78____ many gifts for my friends. I am so ____79____ I can’t wait to go. I am sure we will have a good ____80____. 【答案】71. with 72. going 73. on 74. winter 75. It 76. snow 77. week 78. buy 79. excited 80. time 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吴彬彬和妈妈计划去澳大利亚旅行的事情，介绍了行程安排、当地季节、活动计划以及他的心情。 【71题详解】 句意：我将和妈妈一起去旅行。备选词with，介词，意为“和……一起”，符合“和妈妈一起旅行”的语境。 【72题详解】 句意：我们要去澳大利亚。备选词going，动词的现在分词，构成be going to结构，意为“将要去”，符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：我们将在8月3日出发。备选词on，介词，用于具体日期前，符合“在某一天出发”的语境。 【74题详解】 句意：澳大利亚现在是冬天。备选词winter，名词，意为“冬天”，符合“8月是澳大利亚的冬季”的语境。 【75题详解】 句意：天气寒冷多雪。备选词it，代词，指代天气，句首首字母大写，符合“描述天气状况”的语境。 【76题详解】 句意：我喜欢在那里，因为我喜欢玩雪，还可以去滑冰和拍很多照片。备选词snow，名词，意为“雪”，符合“玩雪”的语境。 【77题详解】 句意：我会在那里待一周。备选词week，名词，意为“周”，构成for a week，意为“持续一周”，符合语境。 【78题详解】 句意：我会给我的朋友们买很多礼物。备选词buy，动词，意为“买”，will后接动词原形，符合“买礼物”的语境。 【79题详解】 句意：我太兴奋了，迫不及待要去了。备选词excited，形容词，意为“兴奋的”，符合“对旅行感到期待”的语境。 【80题详解】 句意：我相信我们会玩得很开心。备选词time，名词，构成固定搭配have a good time，意为“玩得开心”，符合语境。 第二节 用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 81. Look! The girls are ________ (make) a snowman. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！女孩们正在堆雪人。根据句首的“Look!”可知，此句描述的是正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时态。现在进行时的结构是“be+动词的现在分词”。make的现在分词是去e加ing，即making，所以横线处应填making。 82. My father is an English ________ (teach). 【答案】teacher 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲是一名英语老师。根据语境，这里需要表示职业的名词，动词teach的名词形式是teacher，意为“老师”。 83. It’s time for ________ (we) to have lunch. 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：到我们吃午饭的时间了。“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”结构中，for为介词，后面需接人称代词的宾格形式。we的宾格为us。 84. Tom likes sports. His dream is to be a ________ (sport) star one day. 【答案】sports 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢运动。他的梦想是有一天成为一名运动明星。固定搭配sports star“体育明星”，这里用sports作定语修饰star，表示“体育的”。 85. Mary is a shy girl. She is afraid of ________ (speak) in front of people. 【答案】speaking 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽是一个害羞的女孩。她害怕在人们面前说话。句中“be afraid of”是固定搭配，of是介词，介词后面需接动词的-ing形式，speak的-ing形式是speaking，符合语法要求。 第三节 根据要求改写句子，每空一词。 86. He drinks milk for breakfast. (变为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ milk for breakfast? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. drink 【解析】 【详解】句意：他早餐喝牛奶。原句为一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词“drinks”。改为一般疑问句时，借助助动词“Does”放在句首，动词恢复原形“drink”。应填Does；drink。 87. Tom is going to visit his grandparents on weekends. (就划线部分提问) ________ is Tom going to ________ on weekends? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆会在周末去看望他的祖父母。划线部分是动作visit his grandparents，对动作提问用What；be going to后接动词原形，所以后面用do代替原动作。 88. Where is the space museum? (变为同义句) ________ can I ________ to the space museum? 【答案】 ①. How ②. get 【解析】 【详解】句意：太空博物馆在哪里？题干要求将原句改为同义句，原句询问地点，可用“How can I get to+地点”这一固定句型表达“我怎样能到达某地”，与原句语义一致，get用原形，符合语法要求。 89. David does housework after dinner. (变为否定句) David ________ ________ housework after dinner. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：David晚饭后不做家务。原句是一般现在时，主语David是第三人称单数，变为否定句时，需要借助助动词doesn’t，后面接动词原形do。 90. They clean the classroom. (用 tomorrow 改写句子) They ________ ________ the classroom tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. will ②. clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们打扫教室。句子为一般现在时，用tomorrow改写句子，需要将时态改为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will；clean。 第六部分 书面表达 (本题共15分) 91. 假如你是张鹏，你的英国朋友 Peter来信询问你和家人这个周末的计划。请根据以下提示给他写一封回信，表达对他的思念并至少说出两件你和家人一起经常做的事情。 写作要点： 爸爸 看书 妈妈 洗衣服 张鹏 去公园画画 和家人一起 经常做…… 参考词汇： (miss v. 想念) 写作要求： (1) 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 (2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 (3) 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 (4) 至少50词。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Peng 【答案】 例文： Dear Peter, Thanks for your letter. I miss you too. This weekend, my family will be busy. My father will read books. My mother will wash clothes. I will go to the park to draw. My family often do things together. We often watch TV and talk about our day. We also go for walks in the evening. I feel happy with them. I hope you can come to China and join us one day. Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Peng 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：书信应用文 明确要点：以张鹏的身份，给英国朋友Peter写回信，表达思念，介绍家人周末计划，说明和家人经常一起做的两件事，不少于50词，不使用真实姓名和校名 确定人称：第一人称（I），面向朋友Peter 注意事项：语句通顺，覆盖所有要点，语气友好，符合书信格式 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：感谢来信，表达思念 主体段：介绍家人周末计划，说明和家人经常一起做的事 结尾段：表达期待，礼貌收尾 【第三步：要点展开】 开头部分：Thanks for your letter; I miss you too; it's nice to hear from you; I'm glad to tell you about my weekend 周末计划：This weekend; my family will be busy; father read books; mother wash clothes; go to the park to draw; draw pictures of flowers and trees; my father will read history books; my mother will wash clothes for the whole family 家庭日常：family often do things together; watch TV and talk about our day; go for walks in the evening; feel happy with them; hope you can come to China and join us one day; cook simple meals together at home; play board games on weekends; share interesting stories after dinner; plan short trips together on holidays 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈工大附中2025-2026学年度六年级 (下) 教学学情检测 英语学科 第一部分 听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) （一） 听录音，选出你所听到的内容。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. museum B. mooncake C. morning 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. puzzle B. people C. pilot 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. train B. turn C. trip 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. post office B. police officer C. police station 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. take a breath B. take a trip C. take a bus （二） 听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. （三） 听录音，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s a businesswoman. B. He is a worker. C. She is 35 years old. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By subway. B. By plane. C. On foot. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes singing and drawing. B. He likes playing football and running, C. He goes to school by taxi. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m going to the bookstore. B. I’m going to buy a comic book. C. I’m going at 3 o’clock. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she does. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, I do. （四） 听录音，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Linda is ________ and her brother is ________. A. 14;4 B. 14;5 C. 14;13 17. Today is ________ birthday. A. Linda’s B. Linda’s brother’s C. Linda’s mother’s 18. Linda is going to ________ this Friday afternoon. A. have classes B. buy some cakes C. buy some comic books 19. Where is Xinhua Bookstore? A. Next to No. 2 Primary School. B. Next to Linda’s home. C. Next to No. 12 Hospital. 20. How will Linda go to the bookstore? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. In a car. 第二部分 单项选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21. —Do you like the film Pegasus 3 (飞驰人生3)? —Yes. What ________ interesting film it is! I want to watch it again. A. a B. the C. an 22. —How do you usually come to school? —Usually, I come to school ________ bus. A. take B. on C. by 23. —What ________ your grandparents going to do tomorrow? —Maybe they’re going fishing. A. will B. is C. are 24. —What’re his hobbies? —He likes ________ kung fu and ________ books. A. doing; reading B. do; read C. doing; reads 25. —________ is your mother? —She is a teacher. A. Who B. What C. Where 26. —Where are you going next Sunday? —We’re going to ________. A. the science museum B. read books C. draw some pictures 27. —Why not ________ to the park with me? —Good idea! A. goes B. go C. going 28. —How does she feel? —She feels ________. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 29. —That’s my bag. Please ________. —OK. A. give me to it B. give it to me C. give me its 30. —Don’t run the red light. You must ________ the traffic lights. —Sorry, I won’t, Mom. A. talk to B. get to C. pay attention to 第三部分 完形填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) I live in Harbin. I like ____31____ seasons here. They are spring, summer and ____32____. Spring is a lovely season. There are many ____33____ trees and pretty flowers. We can fly kites in spring. Summer is very hot, and many people can ____34____ in the river. I don’t like autumn because it’s often dry. Winter in Harbin is very cold. Many people don’t like it, ____35____ it’s my favorite season. I love making snowmen. I enjoy my life in Harbin. 31. A. three B. four C. some 32. A. winter B. autumn C. summer 33. A. brown B. green C. yellow 34. A. swim B. skate C. dance 35. A. and B. so C. but (B) In different parts of the world, students have ____36____ ways to go to school. In small towns in Germany, many students live near their schools, so they go to school on ____37____ every day. It’s a good way to ____38____. In Alaska, USA, it ____39____ a lot in winter. The land is covered (覆盖) with snow. So some kids go to school by sled. But they must drive ____40____. They can’t let the dogs run too fast, or they may get hurt. In some places of Jiangxi, China, there are many rivers. Students can’t walk or ride to school, so they usually go to school ____41____ every day. They have to wear life ____42____ and can’t run on the ferry. In a village in Scotland, the children go to school by ferry ____43____. But in 2009, ____44____ went to school by plane because the ferry didn’t work. Nowadays (如今), more students choose (选择) to go to school by school bus ____45____ it’s safe (安全的). 36. A. different B. difficult C. far 37. A. bike B. foot C. walk 38. A. exercise B. exercising C. exercises 39. A. snows B. rains C. winds 40. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily 41. A. by bus B. by taxi C. by ferry 42. A. jackets B. coat C. hats 43. A. also B. too C. either 44. A. them B. they C. their 45. A. or B. because C. but 第四部分 阅读理解 (本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) Dear Paul, I’m David, your new pen pal. I’m 12 and I live in Harbin, China. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My favourite singer is Liu Yaowen, a young star in China. I can sing many of his songs, like The Shining You and Saucy. I’m in Class 4, Grade 6. There’s a new boy in our class. His name is Brad. He is from your city (城市). He is very tall and likes playing basketball. He can speak Chinese well. His mother works in a hospital here. We have a new English teacher, Ms Brown. She is from Canada and she has short curly (卷曲的) hair. She is very nice. All of us like her. And she asks us to find a pen pal. What about you? How are things going at your school in New York? Are you happy there? Write to me soon! Yours, David 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 46. Brad is from ________. A. China B. Canada C. America 47. Maybe Brad’s mum is ________. A. a doctor B. a teacher C. a farmer 48. ________ with short curly hair is Canadian. A. Paul B. David C. Ms Brown 49. David’s ________ teacher asks him to find a pen pal. A. maths B. English C. Chinese 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Brad likes playing football. B. Paul is one of Brad’s friends. C. David can sing the song The Shining You. (B) Tom is seven. He goes to school every day. The school is next to his home in the village. So he goes to school on foot and comes back home on time. But today he is late. His mother asked him, “Why are you late today?” “Because my teacher asked us a question in class. It’s about ink (墨水). And nobody can answer it but (除了) me.” Mum is happy and said, “It’s good to answer the teacher’s questions. But why are you late?” Tom answered, “The question is ‘Who puts the ink on my chair?’” 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 51. What’s the meaning (意思) of the words “on time” in Chinese? A. 准时 B. 迟到 C. 早退 52. Tom lives near ________. A. the park B. the village C. his school 53. Tom goes to school and comes back home every day ________. A. on foot B. by car C. by bus 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. Today Tom is late for school. B. Tom goes home late today. C. The teacher is very happy. 55. From the passage, we know ________ puts the ink on the teacher’s chair. A. nobody (没有人) B. Tom’s deskmate (同桌) C. Tom (C) Notice Board Let’s cook! Do you want to cook? In our club, Lily cooks rice and noodles. Jenny does the dishes. We meet every Saturday afternoon at 3 p.m. in the dining hall. See you there! Shall we play basketball? What do you do on Sundays? Do you like playing basketball? Join our basketball club! See you on the playground! Call Mike: 88027239 Let’s read together! What’s your hobby? Do you like reading? I have many comic books. We can share! Call Jimmy: 1631209003 Science Club, Your Club! Do you want to learn about space? Come to the science room! Meet Robin! He teaches students to learn about space. Email Robin: robin@pep.com.cn 根据语篇内容，判断正误。 (正确选A、错误选B) 56. You can learn to cook every Saturday afternoon at 3 p.m. 57. From the table (表格), we know Mike likes playing football. 58. Jimmy has many books about space. 59. If you want to read books, call 1631209003. 60. Robin teaches students to make robots. (D) My name is Ken. Cindy, Jim, Ted and I are best friends. ____61____ Tomorrow is Saturday. Cindy, Jim, Ted and I want to have a picnic in the park. We want to buy some things for the picnic. So we go to the shop. ____62____ She buys some apples, bananas and oranges. She spends (花费) 20 yuan on them. Jim buys some milk and some bread. ____63____ Ted buys some vegetables. He wants to make salad. They are 14 yuan. ____64____ After the picnic, we can fly kites together. After shopping, my mother asks, “How much do all of the things cost (花费)?” We say together, “____65____” Then my mother says, “You do a good job and you will have fun tomorrow.” 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每个选项只能用一次) A. Cindy likes eating fruit very much. B. They only cost (花费) 60 yuan. C. And I buy two kites for 16 yuan. D. They are 10 yuan. E. We often play together. (E) Mrs Clark is 40 years old. She works at a bank (银行). How does she spend the weekend? On Saturdays, she usually gets up at six o’clock. Then she exercises at a park near her home. After that, she goes home and prepares breakfast for her family. At a quarter to ten, she sends her son to have a writing lesson. What does she do after that? She goes back home and does housework. Sometimes she cleans her room. Sometimes she brushes shoes. In the afternoon, she goes to the supermarket (超市). After dinner, she often reads books for an hour. What about Sundays? After breakfast, she helps her son with his school subjects at home. At 3:00 p. m., she and her friends dance in the club. Dancing is her favourite hobby. When does she go home? She goes home at five thirty. She has a busy but fun life at the weekend. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过4个词) 66. Where does Mrs Clark work? ______________________________ 67. When does Mrs Clark usually get up on Saturdays? ______________________________ 68. Who has a writing lesson? ______________________________ 69. How long does Mrs Clark often read books after dinner on Saturdays? ______________________________ 70. What’s Mrs Clark’s favourite hobby? ______________________________ 第五部分 语言知识运用 (本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一词为多余项。 winter, excited, going, week, on, time, with, buy, snow, it, live I’m Wu Binbin. I will take a trip ____71____ my mum. We are ____72____ to Australia. We’re going to leave ____73____ August 3rd. It is ____74____ in Australia. ____75____ is cold and snowy. I like to be there because I like playing with ____76____. I can go ice-skating and take many pictures. I will stay there for a ____77____ I will ____78____ many gifts for my friends. I am so ____79____ I can’t wait to go. I am sure we will have a good ____80____. 第二节 用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 81. Look! The girls are ________ (make) a snowman. 82. My father is an English ________ (teach). 83. It’s time for ________ (we) to have lunch. 84. Tom likes sports. His dream is to be a ________ (sport) star one day. 85. Mary is a shy girl. She is afraid of ________ (speak) in front of people. 第三节 根据要求改写句子，每空一词。 86. He drinks milk for breakfast. (变为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ milk for breakfast? 87. Tom is going to visit his grandparents on weekends. (就划线部分提问) ________ is Tom going to ________ on weekends? 88. Where is the space museum? (变为同义句) ________ can I ________ to the space museum? 89. David does housework after dinner. (变为否定句) David ________ ________ housework after dinner. 90. They clean the classroom. (用 tomorrow 改写句子) They ________ ________ the classroom tomorrow. 第六部分 书面表达 (本题共15分) 91. 假如你是张鹏，你的英国朋友 Peter来信询问你和家人这个周末的计划。请根据以下提示给他写一封回信，表达对他的思念并至少说出两件你和家人一起经常做的事情。 写作要点： 爸爸 看书 妈妈 洗衣服 张鹏 去公园画画 和家人一起 经常做…… 参考词汇： (miss v. 想念) 写作要求： (1) 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 (2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 (3) 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 (4) 至少50词。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Peng 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $哈尔滨工业大学附属中学听力测试现在开始，一听录音，选出你所听到的内容，每个句子读两遍。One, where is the museum shop? One, where is the museum shop? To my uncle is a pilot. To my uncle is a pilot. Three, please turn right at the bookstore. Three, please turn right at the bookstore. For do you want to be a police officer? For do you want to be a police officer? Five, i'm going to take a trip next week. Five, i'm going to take a trip next week. 2、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。Six go straight. Six go straight. Seven, i'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Seven, i'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Eight, my father goes to work by bus. Eight, my father goes to work by bus. Nine, I like playing pingpong very much. Nine, I like playing pingpong very much. Ten, the boy feels happy. Ten, the boy feels happy. 3、听录音，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。Eleven, what does your mother do? Eleven, what does your mother do? Twelve, how do we get to the U. S, A from china? Twelve, how do we get to the U. S, A from china? Thirteen, what are your brother's hobbies? Thirteen, what are your brother's hobbies? Fourteen, when are you going? Fourteen, when are you going? Fifteen, does he study english every day? Fifteen, does he study english everyday. 4、听录音，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。Hello, i'm Linda. I'm fourteen years old. I have a baby brother. He is four years old. He likes reading books. Today is friday and this is birthday. I have no classes this afternoon, so I am going to buy some comic books for him in shah, a bookstore. The bookstore is very big, is next to number twelve hospital, and it's not far from my school. I will go there on my new bike. Hello, i'm Linda. I'm fourteen years old. I have a baby brother. He is four years old. He likes reading books. Today is friday and is his birthday. I have no classes this afternoon, so I am going to buy some comic books for him in some who a bookstore, the bookstore is very big, is next to number twelve hospital, and it's not far from my school. I will go there on my new bike. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续作答。