精品解析：重庆巴蜀中学初2028届七年级下册阶段模拟题

第一节听两遍，根据你所听到的句子，从AB、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。One, I like how giraffe seat. It's interesting. I like how giraffe seat. It's interesting. Two, I play pingpong twice a week. How about you? I play pingpong twice a week. How about you? Three, i'm Julia is my first day here. I'm Julia. It's my first day here. For jack, you can't . give the giraffes sandwich. Jack, you can't give the giraffe . sandwich. Five, what about gung about chicken for lunch? What about gang about chicken for lunch? Six, I have to go now. I have to go now. 第二节听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Seven, toby, would you please tell me how to read this word? It's mutton. I like editing mutton. Question, how can we read this word? Toby, would you please tell me how to read this word? It's Martin. I like editing marton . question, how can we read this word? eight. Hello, what would you like to order? The chicken salad looks great. I'd like to try IT . question, what does the man want to order? Hello, what would you like to order? The chicken salad looks great. I'd like to try . IT question, what does the man want to order? Nine, I like . wHaley's best. How about you? Lisa, monkeys, they are very smart. Question, what animals does lisa, like? I like whale's best. How about you? Lisa. monkeys, they're very smart. Question, what animals does lisa, like? Ten, is this baseball . love yours? Jane. yes, it's mine. Thank you. Allan. Question, whose baseball glove is this? Is this baseball glove . yours? Jane, yes, it's mine. Thank you, alan. Question, whose baseball love is this? eleven. Hi john. You look healthy. Do you exercise every day? Yes, I play basketball every afternoon on weekdays and run every morning on weekends. Question, what does john do on sunday mornings? Hi john. You look healthy. Do you exercise every day? yes. I play basketball every afternoon on weekdays and run every morning on weekends. Question, what does john do on sunday mornings? Twelve, I usually have milk bread for breakfast. What about you? Daniel? Oh, Jenny, I often have hamburgers and cola. Question. what does Jenny usually have for breakfast? I usually have milk bread for breakfast. What about you? Daniel? Oh, Jenny, I often have hamburgers and cola. Question, what does Jenny usually have for breakfast? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Hi ivy, what do you want to do this afternoon? I want to play badminton. Do you want to go with me? Paul. no, it's a little boring. How about playing baseball? It's interesting. but I can't play IT. It's difficult for me. Hi ivy, what do you want to do this afternoon? I want to play badminton. Do you want to go with me? paul? No, it's a little boring. How about playing baseball? It's interesting. but I can't play IT. It's difficult for me. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。What animals do you like? Tom, I really like giraffe. Why do you like them? Because they're beautiful and friendly. What about you? Lily, I like tiger's best. I think they're . powerful. great. Let's get in and see them. What animals do you like? Tom, I really like giraffe. Why do you like them? Because they're beautiful and friendly. What about you? lily? I like tiger's best. I think that they're . powerful. great. Let's get in and see them. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Hi, i'm Linda. Do you like reading? There is a big library in our city, and the library is between our school and a supermarket. IT is open from AM to seven P. M. I usually go there on mondays and fridays after school, and every time I spend two hours there, there are some rules in the library, and we must follow them. First, we must keep quiet and we can't walk here in there. Second, we can see anything in the library. Third, we must put our bags on the table in the hall. If we have any questions to ask, we can call the library at two, nine, seven, five, two, three, seven. Hi, i'm Linda. Do you like reading? There is a big library in our city, and the library is between our school and the supermarket. IT is open from AAM to seven P. M. I usually go there on mondays and fridays after school, and every time I spend two hours there, there are some rules in the library, and we must follow them. First, we must keep quiet, and we can't walk here in there. Second, we can eat anything in the library. Third, we must put our bags on the table in the hall. If we have any questions to ask, we can call the library at two, nine, seven, five, two, three, seven. 第五节，听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词。I'm erik, a father of three. I make a weekly menu so my family can eat baLanced meals. Here is our menu for saturday. We start the day with a delicious breakfast of egg sandwiches in milk. Around ten o'clock, we have some fruit like apples or strawberry ries for a lunch. We enjoy a big meal, beef and potato noodles, fish a vegetable dish and told soup in the afternoon. We have snacks like cookies, yogurt and some other fruit. These snacks give us energy for dinner. We have red been porridge and a vegetable salad. Eating foods of different colors is both tasty and healthy. And my family enjoys IT. Do you want to make a menu for your family too? I'm america, a father of three. I make a weekly menu so my family can eat baLanced meals. Here is our menu for saturday. We start the day with a delicious breakfast of egg sandwiches in milk. Around ten o'clock, we have some fruit like applies or strawberries for lunch, we enjoy a big meal, beef and potato noodles, fish, a vegetable dish and tofu soup. In the afternoon, we have snacks like cookies, yogurt and some other fruit. These snacks give us energy for dinner. We have read being porridge and a vegetable salad. Eating foods of different colors is both tasty and healthy. And my family enjoys IT. Do you want to make a menu for . your family too? 重庆巴蜀中学初2028届七年级下册期中模拟题 第I部分 Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, no problem. B. Yes. It is! C. Sounds great. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I like how giraffes eat. It’s interesting! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like ping-pong too. B. Hardly ever. C. You’re great! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I play ping-pong twice a week. How about you? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s nice to meet you! B. Sorry to hear that. C. It’s very kind of you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】I’m Julia. It’s my first day here. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, Mr White. B. In the zoo. C. Excuse me. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jack, you can’t give the giraffe your sandwich. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea! B. Yes, please. C. It’s not my taste. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What about Gongbao chicken for lunch? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks! B. See you! C. Welcome! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I have to go now. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /ˈbʌtn/ B. /ˈmɪtn/ C. /ˈmʌtn/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Toby, would you please tell me how to read this word? M: It’s “mutton”. I like eating mutton. Q: How can we read this word? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chicken salad. B. Fruit salad. C. Chicken soup. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! What would you like to order? M: The chicken salad looks great. I’d like to try it. Q: What does the man want to order? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monkeys. B. Whales. C. Penguins. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I like whales best. How about you, Lisa? W: Monkeys. They are very smart. Q: What animals does Lisa like? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Alan’s. B. Jane’s. C. Helen’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this baseball glove yours, Jane? W: Yes, it’s mine. Thank you, Alan. Q: Whose baseball glove is this? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Plays basketball. B. Runs. C. Does yoga. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John! You look healthy. Do you exercise every day? M: Yes. I play basketball every afternoon on weekdays and run every morning on weekends. Q: What does John do on Sunday mornings? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Daniel? M: Oh, Jenny. I often have hamburgers and cola. Q: What does Jenny usually have for breakfast? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Ivy want to do this afternoon? A. To play tennis. B. To play badminton. C. To play baseball. 14. What does Paul think of playing baseball? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 【答案】13. B 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Ivy! What do you want to do this afternoon? W: I want to play badminton. Do you want to go with me, Paul? M: No, it’s a little boring. How about playing baseball? It’s interesting. W: But I can’t play it. It’s difficult for me. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Tom’s favourite animal? A. The giraffe. B. The tiger. C. The lion. 16. Why does Lily like tigers best? A. Because they are friendly. B. Because they are beautiful. C. Because they are powerful. 【答案】15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What animals do you like, Tom? M: I really like giraffes. W: Why do you like them? M: Because they’re beautiful and friendly. What about you, Lily? W: I like tigers best. I think they are powerful. M: Great! Let’s get in and see them. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the library? A. Between a school and a supermarket. B. Across from a supermarket. C. Between a school and a restaurant. 18. How long is the library open? A. For ten hours. B. For eleven hours. C. For twelve hours. 19. How often does Linda go to the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 20. Which of the following is NOT the library rule? A. B. C. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi. I’m Linda. Do you like reading? There is a big library in our city, and the library is between our school, and a supermarket. It is open from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. I usually go there on Mondays and Fridays after school, and every time I spend two hours there. There are some rules in the library, and we must follow them. First, we must keep quiet, and we can’t walk here and there. Second, we can’t eat anything in the library. Third, we must put our bags on the table in the hall. If we have any questions to ask, we can call the library at 297-5237. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Eric’s Saturday ____21____ for his family Breakfast √ … Lunch √ noodles, fish, a vegetable dish, and ____22____ Dinner √ … Between meals √ have some fruit ____23____ a day √ have…in the afternoon Eric tries to make sure his family eat ____24____ ____25____every day. 【答案】21. menu 22. tofu soup 23. twice 24. healthy##balanced##different 25. meals 【解析】 【原文】I’m Eric, a father of three. I make a weekly menu so my family can eat balanced meals. Here is our menu for Saturday. We start the day with a delicious breakfast of egg, sandwiches and milk. Around ten o’clock, we have some fruit, like apples or strawberries. For lunch, we enjoy a big meal—beef and potato noodles, fish, a vegetable dish, and tofu soup. In the afternoon, we have snacks like cookies, yogurt and some other fruit. These snacks give us energy. For dinner, we have red bean porridge and a vegetable salad. Eating foods of different colours is both tasty and healthy, and my family enjoys it. Do you want to make a menu for your family too? Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 There are many kinds of wildlife in Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve (保护区). It is home to about 1,700 Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkeys. “These monkeys ___26___ playful. They always jump from one tree to another. They look so ___27___,” Tang Yulin says. As a ranger (护林员), Tang has worked at the reserve for ___28___ years. He and other rangers always spend hours ___29___ these monkeys. They need to learn about their habits ___30___ all kinds of activities. “I have ___31___ pet cat at home. I can look after it well, but these monkeys are different from pet cats. They are wildlife. These monkeys are in danger because some people kill them ___32___ their fur. Our country and the reserve do a lot together to save them. And ___33___ also do our best to show love for them,” Tang says. “These monkeys ___34___ feel we are friendly and kind. We always eat and drink under the trees. At the same time, they eat in the ___35___. They treat us like their friends. I wish more people would join us to help them in the future.” 26. A. am B. is C. are 27. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 28. A. many B. much C. few 29. A. watch B. watching C. to watch 30. A. but B. and C. or 31. A. a B. an C. the 32. A. in B. on C. for 33. A. we B. us C. our 34. A. have to B. can C. should 35. A. tree B. trees C. trees’ 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过护林员唐玉林的视角，介绍了九寨沟自然保护区内四川金丝猴的生活状态、面临的生存危机，以及护林员们为保护它们所做的努力，传递了保护野生动物的主题。 【26题详解】 句意：这些猴子很活泼。 主语These monkeys为复数形式，be动词需用复数形式are。 【27题详解】 句意：它们看起来那么开心。 感官动词 look（看起来）后需接形容词作表语，描述主语的状态，因此选形容词happy；happily为副词，用于修饰动词；happiness为名词，不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：唐已经在保护区工作了很多年。 years为可数名词复数，结合语境“护林员在保护区工作多年”，应选many（修饰可数名词复数，表“许多”）；much修饰不可数名词，few表“几乎没有”，与语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：他和其他护林员总会花数小时观察这些猴子。 spend time (in) doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此spend hours后需接动名词形式，选watching。 【30题详解】 句意：他们需要了解它们的习性和各种活动。 their habits（它们的习性）与all kinds of activities（各种活动）为并列关系，护林员需同时了解这两方面内容，因此用并列连词and；but表转折，or表选择，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我家里有一只宠物猫。 pet cat为首次提到的可数名词单数，且pet以辅音音素/p/开头，因此用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：有些人会为了皮毛猎杀它们。 句意为“有些人猎杀它们是为了获取皮毛”，介词for可表示目的，意为“为了”；in和on无法表达“目的”的含义。 【33题详解】 句意：我们也尽最大努力向它们表达关爱。 句子缺少主语，需用主格形式we；us为宾格，作宾语；our为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词。 【34题详解】 句意：这些猴子能感受到我们的友好和善意。 此处介绍这些猴子所具备的能力，can表示“能够”，符合语境；have to表示“不得不”，should表示“应该”，均与语境不符。 【35题详解】 句意：同时，它们也在树上进食。 结合前文“猴子总是在树与树之间跳跃”，可知它们在多棵树上活动，因此用复数形式trees；in the trees表示“在树上（多棵）”，符合语境。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Julie is at home. She feels ___36___ and goes to get some juice from the fridge (冰箱). ___37___ she gets close to the fridge, she is surprised to find some vegetables and fruits arguing (吵架) inside. “Get ___38___ now!” the apples say to someone in the fridge. “Why?” asks Julie. “We don’t like ___39___,” the apples say. “They look awful and dirty (肮脏的). They’re bad food.” “Come on. We’re healthy vegetables,” the potatoes say. “And we ___40___ great.” “The potatoes are right,” Julie says. “They are a kind of good food, and we can use ___41___ to make delicious dishes. Apples, you grow on trees, right? Potatoes grow underground. Both are good! Apples give me vitamins (维生素), and potatoes give me ___42___. Everyone is good for my body in different ways.” The apples say, “Really? We all ___43___ you?” “Yes!” Julie says. The apples think for a while. “Sorry. We should treat you ___44___,” they say to the potatoes at last. “That’s OK,” the potatoes say. “Great,” Julie says. “Thank you all for helping me ___45___ my health. You’re all important to me. I love you all!” 36. A. sleepy B. thirsty C. hungry D. tired 37. A. If B. When C. Because D. Before 38. A. out B. in C. up D. down 39. A. beans B. onions C. potatoes D. tomatoes 40. A. look B. feel C. taste D. sell 41. A. me B. him C. her D. them 42. A. culture B. respect C. energy D. advice 43. A. help B. pick C. need D. choose 44. A. similarly B. exactly C. politely D. closely 45. A. notice B. practise C. encourage D. improve 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇小故事，讲述了女孩Julie口渴去冰箱拿果汁时，撞见冰箱里的苹果嫌弃土豆脏乱不好，把土豆往外赶，Julie开导苹果，说明不管是长在树上的苹果还是长在地下的土豆，都能为人体提供不同的营养，都对健康有益，最终苹果向土豆道歉，大家都明白每个食物都有自己的价值，都对人的健康很重要。 【36题详解】 句意：她感到渴了，去冰箱拿了些果汁。 “get some juice”说明她渴了。thirsty表示“口渴的”。 【37题详解】 句意：当她靠近冰箱时，她惊讶地发现里面的蔬菜和水果正在吵架。 此处指她靠近冰箱时，应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。 【38题详解】 句意：“现在出去！”苹果对冰箱里的某个东西说。 结合下文苹果讨厌土豆、想要赶走土豆的语境，get out是固定搭配，意为“出去”，符合语义。 【39题详解】 句意：“我们不喜欢土豆，”苹果说。 根据后文土豆的回应“‘Come on. We’re healthy vegetables,’ the potatoes say.”可知，苹果不喜欢的对象是土豆。 【40题详解】 句意：“我们尝起来很棒。” 这里土豆反驳苹果“坏食物”的评价，说明土豆强调自己的口感很好，taste表示“尝起来”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：它们是很好的食物，我们可以用它们做出美味的菜。 此处指代前文的复数名词potatoes，作动词use的宾语，需要宾格代词them。 【42题详解】 句意：苹果给我提供维生素，土豆给我提供能量。 土豆富含碳水化合物，能为人体提供能量，energy表示“能量”，符合常识和语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我们都能帮助你吗？ 前文Julie说所有食物都以不同的方式对她的身体有益，因此苹果反问它们是否都能帮助Julie，help表示“帮助”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：“对不起，我们应该对你有礼貌。”它们最后对土豆说。 苹果之前对土豆态度恶劣，道歉时意识到自己的错误，表示应该礼貌对待土豆，politely表示“礼貌地”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：谢谢你们帮我改善健康，你们对我来说都很重要。 各类营养食物帮助人们改善健康，improve表示“改善”，符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 46. Who can take these lessons? A. 8-year-old Mary. B. 14-year-old Jack. C. 18-year-old Grace. D. 30-year-old Mr Lin. 47. What can children do in the centre? ①Swim. ②Play football. ③Jump rope. ④Play baseball. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 48. Both Tina and her brother sign up for the one-month lessons, and they need to pay (支付) ____________. A. $30 B. $45 C. $90 D. $160 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则面向青少年的暑期健身课程招募海报，介绍了7月1日到8月31日开设在儿童中心的“Stay Healthy Stay Fit”健身课程。 【46题详解】 海报开头信息“For children aged 10 to 16”提到课程只对10-16岁的孩子开放，只有B选项14岁的Jack符合年龄要求。 【47题详解】 看课程图标，包含游泳①、跳绳③、棒球④，没有足球②，因此正确组合是①③④。 【48题详解】 价格表显示1个月课程每人45美元，两个人报名就是45×2=90美元。 B Welcome to our museum! As a volunteer (志愿者), here are some things you should know. Learn about your work. ▲ Some volunteers need to greet visitors. Some need to show visitors around the museum and tell stories about art, science and history. Some need to help people follow the rules. Follow the museum rules. Volunteers have to follow the rules too. Arrive at the museum on time. Don’t make noise. Make sure you don’t get too close to the artworks. Don’t take photos in some places in the museum. If you have questions, you can ask your museum teachers. They will tell you what to do. Learn to talk clearly (清楚地). Some people may be old or from other places. Make sure everyone can understand you. Learn to work with other volunteers at the museum. Remember: Your job as a museum volunteer is important. You help make the museum a great place for everyone. 49. Who is the speaker? A. A museum visitor. B. A museum worker. C. A school teacher. D. A school student. 50. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. There are many artworks in the museum. B. There are some important rules in the museum. C. There are different volunteer jobs in the museum. D. There are different kinds of visitors in the museum. 51. Which rule is mentioned (被提到) in the reading? A. B. C. D. 52. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. How to Prepare for Museum Lessons B. How to Be a Good Museum Volunteer C. Who Can Be a Volunteer in a Museum D. What Rules People Should Follow in a Museum 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是博物馆面向志愿者的一篇介绍性说明，从了解不同的工作内容、遵守博物馆规则、清晰沟通与团队协作等方面，给出了做好志愿工作的指导，强调了志愿者工作的重要性。 【49题详解】 第一段“Welcome to our museum! As a volunteer, here are some things you should know.”以此开头，向志愿者介绍工作要求，可推断说话人是博物馆工作人员。 【50题详解】 第二段“Some volunteers need to greet visitors. Some need to show visitors around the museum and tell stories about art, science and history. Some need to help people follow the rules.”列举了不同志愿者的工作，可推断C项能概括下文内容。 【51题详解】 第三段“Don’t make noise.”明确提到禁止喧哗，对应选项A的禁止喧哗标志。 【52题详解】 全文从了解工作内容、遵守规则、沟通协作等方面，向博物馆志愿者介绍了如何做好志愿工作，因此B是最贴切的标题。 C Do you know what it’s like to be a wildlife photographer (摄影师)? Roxy shares something about her work. It’s a new day. Roxy starts her work with her helper in a forest. Today her job is to look for jaguars (美洲豹) and take pictures of them. It’s not easy. She has to walk and watch quietly. Roxy loves her job and would like to spend time on it. Her patience gets good results. She sees a jaguar sleeping in a tree. But it looks like the jaguar won’t open its eyes soon. The jaguar is very beautiful while it’s sleeping, but it’s not the best picture for Roxy. So Roxy and her helper keep looking for more jaguars instead of waiting. Guess what? Roxy really finds more jaguars. And she gets some excellent pictures of them. In these pictures, we can see a jaguar walking by the water, a jaguar swimming and even a big jaguar yawning (打哈欠). Being a wildlife photographer is a really interesting job. Roxy’s story shows us that it can be fun and exciting. It takes a lot of hard work, but she really enjoys it. 53. Where does Roxy start her work today? A. In a zoo. B. In a park. C. In a forest. D. In a school. 54. What does the underlined word “patience” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 练习 B. 策略 C. 实验 D. 耐心 55. Which are the best pictures for Roxy? a. b. c. d. A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. acd 56. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To teach us how to take photos. B. To show us an amazing animal. C. To tell us about an interesting job. D. To give us advice on how to save animals. 【答案】53. C 54. D 55. D 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了野生动物摄影师Roxy在森林中拍摄美洲豹的经历，展现了这份工作既有趣刺激，也需要付出大量努力。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“It’s a new day. Roxy starts her work with her helper in a forest.”可知，是在森林里。 【54题详解】 根据第三段可知，Roxy需要安静行走等待拍摄机会，这份特质帮她获得了好的拍摄成果。这里划线单词“patience”意为“耐心”。 【55题详解】 根据第四段“In these pictures, we can see a jaguar walking by the water, a jaguar swimming and even a big jaguar yawning (打哈欠).”可知，Roxy拍到的满意照片是：美洲虎在水边行走、美洲虎游泳、美洲虎打哈欠，符合要求的是acd。 【56题详解】 根据最后一段“Being a wildlife photographer is a really interesting job...”可知，写作目的是告诉我们一份有趣的工作。 D ①About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for only about three days. So water is important for us! ②Water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. As trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can clean our bodies and keep us healthy. Water can help us stay cool as well when we feel hot. Our bodies get hot when we run around. Drinking water can cool us down and make us feel good. Water is also good for our skin (皮肤). If we want nice skin, we should drink enough water. ③But how much water should we drink? For most of us, eight glasses of water every day is OK. But for people in warm places, they need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than we do. ④And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it’s helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we feel thirsty. ⑤You see, water is so good for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy! 57. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The cleaner. B. Our body. C. Water. D. The plant. 58. How many ways does water help our bodies? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 59. What can we know from Paragraphs 3 & 4? A. We needn’t drink before we are thirsty. B. We should drink water right after meals. C. It’s helpful for us to drink water after getting up. D. Everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day. 60. Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】57. C 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水对人体的重要性，介绍了水帮助身体的多种方式、每日饮水量建议以及饮水相关的健康规则，呼吁人们日常足量饮水以保持健康。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can clean our bodies and keep us healthy”可知，句中划线单词“It”指代前文提到的water，故选C。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“Water helps our bodies in many ways...Water is also good for our skin. ”可知，文章从4个方面讲述了水有益于我们的身体。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据第四段第二句“After getting up or one hour before meals, it’s helpful to drink a glass of water.”可知，起床后喝水对我们有帮助。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据文中内容可知，第一段总述水对我们很重要；第二、三、四段分别讲述水在多方面对身体的帮助、应该喝多少水以及喝水的规则，是分述；第五段总结，再次强调水对我们有益，要每天喝足够的水保持健康。所以文章结构是“总——分——总”，故选A。 V. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Judy, long time no see. It seems like you put on some weight. ___61___ B: No, I’m not as energetic as before. What should I do? A: I don’t think you should eat fast food. ___62___ B: Are hamburgers fast food? I like them very much. Can I eat them? A: No, you can’t. ___63___ B: OK. I will try to eat more healthy food. A: ___64___ It can help you keep healthy too. B: Thank you very much. A: ___65___ A. Not at all. B. Try to keep healthy. C. What about fast food? D. And you need to exercise more. E. Are you feeling okay these days? F. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. G. They are delicious, but they are not healthy. 【答案】61. E 62. F 63. G 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A发现朱迪状态变差、体重增加，从饮食、运动两方面给出健康建议。 【61题详解】 B回应自己没有以前有精力，一般疑问句“Are you feeling okay these days?”询问对方状况，表示关切。 【62题详解】 A提到不建议吃快餐，F项“You should eat more fruit and vegetables.”是对该建议的补充说明，正反建议对应。 【63题详解】 B询问能不能吃汉堡，且A作出否定回答，G项“They are delicious, but they are not healthy.”补充说明具体的原因，符合对话推进逻辑。 【64题详解】 A回答说它能让你保持健康，D项“And you need to exercise more.”与后文并列，形成完整表达。 【65题详解】 B对A表示感谢，“Not at all.”礼貌地回应感谢。 第II部分 VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Small is beautiful. So every week we ask our readers to send us their short stories. Each story must be no more than 60 words. And then we choose our favourites to share with you! Here are the best from last week’s topic (主题): Changing the rules ①I don’t like cabbage. My father always makes me eat it at lunch. “The rule is: eat everything on your plate (盘子),” he says. I eat it, and then I don’t feel well. When I’m a father, my rule will be: “If you don’t like it, you can leave it.” ②“Come to the school football team at four o’clock!” the sign says. So I go. But a boy says, “Girls can’t play in the school team!” “There’s no such rule,” I say. And I play. Now there’s a new rule—everyone can play on the school football team. ③“They’re my rules,” Kevin says. “If you don’t like them, find others to play with you.” When he goes to bed later that evening, Kevin feels sad. No one would like to play with him. If he makes rules next time, he will ... 66. Do the readers have to write long stories? _____________________________________________________________________________ 67. What new rule will the boy in Story ① make when he becomes a father? _____________________________________________________________________________ 68. What will Kevin do when he makes rules next time? _____________________________________________________________________________ 69. Why do the people in the stories want to change the rules? Choose Story ① or Story ② to give your reason. (about 30words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. No, they don’t. 67. If you don’t like it/the food, you can leave it. 68. He will make everyone enjoy the game/make fair rules for all. 69. In Story ①, the boy wants to change his father’s rule because he doesn’t feel well after eating cabbage. He thinks the old rule is terrible, and he wants his children to choose their favourite food to eat. In Story ②, the girl wants to change the rule because she thinks it’s not fair. She believes everyone can play in the school football team, not just boys. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了“Small is beautiful”主题下，读者投稿的短篇故事征集活动，并展示了上周主题“Changing the rules”（改变规则）中最精彩的三个小故事。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“Each story must be no more than 60 words”可知，读者的故事不能超过60词，不需要写长故事，所以是否定回答。 【67题详解】 根据故事①的最后一句“When I’m a father, my rule will be: ‘If you don’t like it, you can leave it.’”可直接得出答案。 【68题详解】 根据故事③内容，Kevin只坚持自己的规则，最后没人愿意和他一起玩，他感到难过，由此可推测他下次制定规则会考虑他人，不再只考虑自己。 【69题详解】 本题为开放题，任选一个故事结合内容说明理由即可。 VII. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 Ø We often do sports in our life. Ø My friend Tom likes sports. Ø Tom goes jogging four times a week. Ø 现在他每天都充满能量。 Ø to, would, like, you, a, try, have Sports are good and important to us. ____70____ ____71____ often do sports in your life? (一般疑问句) What sports do you usually play? My friend Tom ____72____ ____73____ sports. (否定句) So he often gets tired easily. Our class teacher Ms Lee tells him to start with jogging. He follows her advice. ____74____ ____75____ does Tom go jogging? (对划线部分提问) Four times a week. Now, he is ____76____ ____77____ energy every day. (完成译句) And he can focus on studies. Sports help us to be better people. _______________78_______________? (连词成句) 【答案】70. Do 71. you 72. doesn’t 73. like 74. How 75. often 76. full 77. of 78. Would you like to have a try 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了运动的重要性，和作者朋友运动的经历。 【70题详解】 句意：我们经常在生活中做运动。原句为一般现在时，主语“We”是第一人称复数，谓语“do”是实义动词，变一般疑问句需借助助动词“Do”，置于句首首字母大写，其余部分不变。一般疑问句为“Do you often do sports in your life?”，故填Do。 【71题详解】 句意：我们经常在生活中做运动。原句为一般现在时，主语“We”是第一人称复数，谓语“do”是实义动词，变一般疑问句需借助助动词“Do”，置于句首首字母大写，其余部分不变。一般疑问句为“Do you often do sports in your life?”，故填you。 【72题详解】 句意：我的朋友汤姆喜欢运动。原句为一般现在时，主语“My friend Tom”为第三人称单数，谓语“likes”是实义动词，变否定句需借助助动词“does”，加“not”缩写为“doesn’t”，动词“likes”恢复原形“like”。否定句为“My friend Tom doesn’t like sports.”，故填doesn’t。 【73题详解】 句意：我的朋友汤姆喜欢运动。原句为一般现在时，主语“My friend Tom”为第三人称单数，谓语“likes”是实义动词，变否定句需借助助动词“does”，加“not”缩写为“doesn’t”，动词“likes”恢复原形“like”。否定句为“My friend Tom doesn’t like sports.”，故填like。 【74题详解】 句意：汤姆每周慢跑四次。划线部分“four times a week”表示频率，询问频率用“How often”。原句为一般现在时，主语“Tom”为第三人称单数，变疑问句时需借助助动词“does”，动词“goes”恢复原形“go”。疑问句为“How often does Tom go jogging?”，故填How。 【75题详解】 句意：汤姆每周慢跑四次。划线部分“four times a week”表示频率，询问频率用“How often”。原句为一般现在时，主语“Tom”为第三人称单数，变疑问句时需借助助动词“does”，动词“goes”恢复原形“go”。疑问句为“How often does Tom go jogging?”，故填often。 【76题详解】 “现在他每天都充满能量。”译为“Now he is full of energy every day.”。根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时，“现在”和“每天”表示当前的习惯状态。“充满能量”英文为“is full of energy”，其中“be full of”意为“充满”，故填full。 【77题详解】 “现在他每天都充满能量。”译为“Now he is full of energy every day.”。根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时，“现在”和“每天”表示当前的习惯状态。“充满能量”英文为“is full of energy”，其中“be full of”意为“充满”，故填of。 【78题详解】 句意：你想试一试吗？所给单词为“to, would, like, you, a, try, have”。连词成句时，“you”作主语，“would like”意为“想要”，后接动词不定式“to have a try”，“have a try”意为“试一试”，句首首字母大写，句尾加问号。故答案为Would you like to have a try。 VIII. 概要补全。（每空2.5分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Rules are everywhere. When we are reading at the library, taking a bus or driving on the road, we must follow some rules. But do you know any rules for taking the subway (地铁)? When you take the subway in Chongqing, you can find some rules. When you are at the station (车站), the rules can stop you and other people from being in danger. You need to wait in line before you get on the subway. You must stand behind the yellow line. When the subway gets to the station, let the people get off first. You can’t run onto the subway. When you hear a “beep” sound, the door is closing. Do not get on the subway. You can wait for the next one. After you get on the subway, the following rules help you and other people have a good subway trip. You can’t smoke on the subway. You can’t run, and you can’t eat anything or have a drink. If there are old people, the disabled, or women with babies, please give your seat to them. Follow the rules, and we can have a good subway ride. We can find rules everywhere in our life. Here are ______________79______________. At the station, wait behind the yellow line; let people get off first and never run when doors close. These rules can help you ______________80______________. On the train, _______________81_______________ are not allowed (被允许). Also, remember to give a seat to people in need. Following these rules can make sure that ____________________82____________________. 【答案】79. some Chongqing subway rules 80. keep safe 81. smoking, running, eating or drinking 82. we can enjoy a good ride 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了重庆地铁的乘车规则，包括在车站如排队、黄线后等待等多个注意事项，以确保乘客安全和良好的乘车体验。 【79题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“When you take the subway in Chongqing, you can find some rules.”，可知此处应填与“重庆地铁规则”相关的内容，即“some Chongqing subway rules”。此处答案不唯一，合理即可。 【80题详解】 根据第二段第一句“the rules can stop you and other people from being in danger.”可知此处应填规则的作用，即“确保安全”翻译为“keep safe”。此处答案不唯一，合理即可。 【81题详解】 根据第三段“You can’t smoke on the subway.”和“You can’t run, and you can’t eat anything or have a drink.”，可知在车上不允许的行为包括吸烟、吃东西、喝饮料等。可填“smoking, running, eating or drinking”。此处答案不唯一，合理即可。 【82题详解】 根据原文最后一句“Follow the rules, and we can have a good subway ride.”，可知此处应填“我们有一个愉快的地铁旅程”相关内容。可填“we can enjoy a good ride”。此处答案不唯一，合理即可。 IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 83. 在校学生体质健康调查的结果表明，有的学生体质健康不容乐观。学校提倡学生积极参加体育运动，养成良好的锻炼习惯。请以“Important Exercise”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文向同学们进行宣传。 要求：1. 包含思维导图中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Important Exercise Exercise is important to our students. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Important Exercise Exercise is important to our students. First, doing exercise can make us healthy. Second, we will become happy after the exercise. What’s more, exercise helps us to study better. It’s easy for us to start exercising. In PE classes, we can do many sports, such as running, jumping and playing basketball. After school, we can spend one hour exercising in the gym. At weekends, we will feel relaxed when climbing mountains or swimming with our friends. It’s very important to exercise. Let’s do exercise now and be active! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③ 提示：需涵盖思维导图中所有信息，可适当发挥，注意逻辑连贯性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述锻炼的三大益处； 第二步，介绍大家可以做的运动以及在何时做； 第三步，用祈使句强化行动倡议。 [亮点词汇] ① what’s more而且 ② such as比如 ③ spend time doing花时间做 [高分句型] At weekends, we will feel relaxed when climbing mountains or swimming with our friends.（“when+现在分词短语”做时间状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆巴蜀中学初2028届七年级下册期中模拟题 第I部分 Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, no problem. B. Yes. It is! C. Sounds great. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like ping-pong too. B. Hardly ever. C. You’re great! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s nice to meet you! B. Sorry to hear that. C. It’s very kind of you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, Mr White. B. In the zoo. C. Excuse me. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea! B. Yes, please. C. It’s not my taste. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks! B. See you! C. Welcome! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /ˈbʌtn/ B. /ˈmɪtn/ C. /ˈmʌtn/ 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chicken salad. B. Fruit salad. C. Chicken soup. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monkeys. B. Whales. C. Penguins. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Alan’s. B. Jane’s. C. Helen’s. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Plays basketball. B. Runs. C. Does yoga. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Ivy want to do this afternoon? A. To play tennis. B. To play badminton. C. To play baseball. 14. What does Paul think of playing baseball? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Tom’s favourite animal? A. The giraffe. B. The tiger. C. The lion. 16. Why does Lily like tigers best? A. Because they are friendly. B. Because they are beautiful. C. Because they are powerful. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the library? A. Between a school and a supermarket. B. Across from a supermarket. C. Between a school and a restaurant. 18. How long is the library open? A. For ten hours. B. For eleven hours. C. For twelve hours. 19. How often does Linda go to the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 20. Which of the following is NOT the library rule? A. B. C. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Eric’s Saturday ____21____ for his family Breakfast √ … Lunch √ noodles, fish, a vegetable dish, and ____22____ Dinner √ … Between meals √ have some fruit ____23____ a day √ have…in the afternoon Eric tries to make sure his family eat ____24____ ____25____every day. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 There are many kinds of wildlife in Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve (保护区). It is home to about 1,700 Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkeys. “These monkeys ___26___ playful. They always jump from one tree to another. They look so ___27___,” Tang Yulin says. As a ranger (护林员), Tang has worked at the reserve for ___28___ years. He and other rangers always spend hours ___29___ these monkeys. They need to learn about their habits ___30___ all kinds of activities. “I have ___31___ pet cat at home. I can look after it well, but these monkeys are different from pet cats. They are wildlife. These monkeys are in danger because some people kill them ___32___ their fur. Our country and the reserve do a lot together to save them. And ___33___ also do our best to show love for them,” Tang says. “These monkeys ___34___ feel we are friendly and kind. We always eat and drink under the trees. At the same time, they eat in the ___35___. They treat us like their friends. I wish more people would join us to help them in the future.” 26. A. am B. is C. are 27. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 28. A. many B. much C. few 29. A. watch B. watching C. to watch 30. A. but B. and C. or 31. A. a B. an C. the 32. A. in B. on C. for 33. A. we B. us C. our 34. A. have to B. can C. should 35. A. tree B. trees C. trees’ Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Julie is at home. She feels ___36___ and goes to get some juice from the fridge (冰箱). ___37___ she gets close to the fridge, she is surprised to find some vegetables and fruits arguing (吵架) inside. “Get ___38___ now!” the apples say to someone in the fridge. “Why?” asks Julie. “We don’t like ___39___,” the apples say. “They look awful and dirty (肮脏的). They’re bad food.” “Come on. We’re healthy vegetables,” the potatoes say. “And we ___40___ great.” “The potatoes are right,” Julie says. “They are a kind of good food, and we can use ___41___ to make delicious dishes. Apples, you grow on trees, right? Potatoes grow underground. Both are good! Apples give me vitamins (维生素), and potatoes give me ___42___. Everyone is good for my body in different ways.” The apples say, “Really? We all ___43___ you?” “Yes!” Julie says. The apples think for a while. “Sorry. We should treat you ___44___,” they say to the potatoes at last. “That’s OK,” the potatoes say. “Great,” Julie says. “Thank you all for helping me ___45___ my health. You’re all important to me. I love you all!” 36. A. sleepy B. thirsty C. hungry D. tired 37. A. If B. When C. Because D. Before 38. A. out B. in C. up D. down 39. A. beans B. onions C. potatoes D. tomatoes 40. A. look B. feel C. taste D. sell 41. A. me B. him C. her D. them 42. A. culture B. respect C. energy D. advice 43. A. help B. pick C. need D. choose 44. A. similarly B. exactly C. politely D. closely 45. A. notice B. practise C. encourage D. improve Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 46. Who can take these lessons? A. 8-year-old Mary. B. 14-year-old Jack. C. 18-year-old Grace. D. 30-year-old Mr Lin. 47. What can children do in the centre? ①Swim. ②Play football. ③Jump rope. ④Play baseball. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 48. Both Tina and her brother sign up for the one-month lessons, and they need to pay (支付) ____________. A. $30 B. $45 C. $90 D. $160 B Welcome to our museum! As a volunteer (志愿者), here are some things you should know. Learn about your work. ▲ Some volunteers need to greet visitors. Some need to show visitors around the museum and tell stories about art, science and history. Some need to help people follow the rules. Follow the museum rules. Volunteers have to follow the rules too. Arrive at the museum on time. Don’t make noise. Make sure you don’t get too close to the artworks. Don’t take photos in some places in the museum. If you have questions, you can ask your museum teachers. They will tell you what to do. Learn to talk clearly (清楚地). Some people may be old or from other places. Make sure everyone can understand you. Learn to work with other volunteers at the museum. Remember: Your job as a museum volunteer is important. You help make the museum a great place for everyone. 49. Who is the speaker? A. A museum visitor. B. A museum worker. C. A school teacher. D. A school student. 50. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. There are many artworks in the museum. B. There are some important rules in the museum. C. There are different volunteer jobs in the museum. D. There are different kinds of visitors in the museum. 51. Which rule is mentioned (被提到) in the reading? A. B. C. D. 52. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. How to Prepare for Museum Lessons B. How to Be a Good Museum Volunteer C. Who Can Be a Volunteer in a Museum D. What Rules People Should Follow in a Museum C Do you know what it’s like to be a wildlife photographer (摄影师)? Roxy shares something about her work. It’s a new day. Roxy starts her work with her helper in a forest. Today her job is to look for jaguars (美洲豹) and take pictures of them. It’s not easy. She has to walk and watch quietly. Roxy loves her job and would like to spend time on it. Her patience gets good results. She sees a jaguar sleeping in a tree. But it looks like the jaguar won’t open its eyes soon. The jaguar is very beautiful while it’s sleeping, but it’s not the best picture for Roxy. So Roxy and her helper keep looking for more jaguars instead of waiting. Guess what? Roxy really finds more jaguars. And she gets some excellent pictures of them. In these pictures, we can see a jaguar walking by the water, a jaguar swimming and even a big jaguar yawning (打哈欠). Being a wildlife photographer is a really interesting job. Roxy’s story shows us that it can be fun and exciting. It takes a lot of hard work, but she really enjoys it. 53. Where does Roxy start her work today? A. In a zoo. B. In a park. C. In a forest. D. In a school. 54. What does the underlined word “patience” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 练习 B. 策略 C. 实验 D. 耐心 55. Which are the best pictures for Roxy? a. b. c. d. A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. acd 56. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To teach us how to take photos. B. To show us an amazing animal. C. To tell us about an interesting job. D. To give us advice on how to save animals. D ①About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for only about three days. So water is important for us! ②Water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. As trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can clean our bodies and keep us healthy. Water can help us stay cool as well when we feel hot. Our bodies get hot when we run around. Drinking water can cool us down and make us feel good. Water is also good for our skin (皮肤). If we want nice skin, we should drink enough water. ③But how much water should we drink? For most of us, eight glasses of water every day is OK. But for people in warm places, they need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than we do. ④And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it’s helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we feel thirsty. ⑤You see, water is so good for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy! 57. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The cleaner. B. Our body. C. Water. D. The plant. 58. How many ways does water help our bodies? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 59. What can we know from Paragraphs 3 & 4? A. We needn’t drink before we are thirsty. B. We should drink water right after meals. C. It’s helpful for us to drink water after getting up. D. Everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day. 60. Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Judy, long time no see. It seems like you put on some weight. ___61___ B: No, I’m not as energetic as before. What should I do? A: I don’t think you should eat fast food. ___62___ B: Are hamburgers fast food? I like them very much. Can I eat them? A: No, you can’t. ___63___ B: OK. I will try to eat more healthy food. A: ___64___ It can help you keep healthy too. B: Thank you very much. A: ___65___ A. Not at all. B. Try to keep healthy. C. What about fast food? D. And you need to exercise more. E. Are you feeling okay these days? F. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. G. They are delicious, but they are not healthy. 第II部分 VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Small is beautiful. So every week we ask our readers to send us their short stories. Each story must be no more than 60 words. And then we choose our favourites to share with you! Here are the best from last week’s topic (主题): Changing the rules ①I don’t like cabbage. My father always makes me eat it at lunch. “The rule is: eat everything on your plate (盘子),” he says. I eat it, and then I don’t feel well. When I’m a father, my rule will be: “If you don’t like it, you can leave it.” ②“Come to the school football team at four o’clock!” the sign says. So I go. But a boy says, “Girls can’t play in the school team!” “There’s no such rule,” I say. And I play. Now there’s a new rule—everyone can play on the school football team. ③“They’re my rules,” Kevin says. “If you don’t like them, find others to play with you.” When he goes to bed later that evening, Kevin feels sad. No one would like to play with him. If he makes rules next time, he will ... 66. Do the readers have to write long stories? _____________________________________________________________________________ 67. What new rule will the boy in Story ① make when he becomes a father? _____________________________________________________________________________ 68. What will Kevin do when he makes rules next time? _____________________________________________________________________________ 69. Why do the people in the stories want to change the rules? Choose Story ① or Story ② to give your reason. (about 30words) _____________________________________________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 Ø We often do sports in our life. Ø My friend Tom likes sports. Ø Tom goes jogging four times a week. Ø 现在他每天都充满能量。 Ø to, would, like, you, a, try, have Sports are good and important to us. ____70____ ____71____ often do sports in your life? (一般疑问句) What sports do you usually play? My friend Tom ____72____ ____73____ sports. (否定句) So he often gets tired easily. Our class teacher Ms Lee tells him to start with jogging. He follows her advice. ____74____ ____75____ does Tom go jogging? (对划线部分提问) Four times a week. Now, he is ____76____ ____77____ energy every day. (完成译句) And he can focus on studies. Sports help us to be better people. _______________78_______________? (连词成句) VIII. 概要补全。（每空2.5分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Rules are everywhere. When we are reading at the library, taking a bus or driving on the road, we must follow some rules. But do you know any rules for taking the subway (地铁)? When you take the subway in Chongqing, you can find some rules. When you are at the station (车站), the rules can stop you and other people from being in danger. You need to wait in line before you get on the subway. You must stand behind the yellow line. When the subway gets to the station, let the people get off first. You can’t run onto the subway. When you hear a “beep” sound, the door is closing. Do not get on the subway. You can wait for the next one. After you get on the subway, the following rules help you and other people have a good subway trip. You can’t smoke on the subway. You can’t run, and you can’t eat anything or have a drink. If there are old people, the disabled, or women with babies, please give your seat to them. Follow the rules, and we can have a good subway ride. We can find rules everywhere in our life. Here are ______________79______________. At the station, wait behind the yellow line; let people get off first and never run when doors close. These rules can help you ______________80______________. On the train, _______________81_______________ are not allowed (被允许). Also, remember to give a seat to people in need. Following these rules can make sure that ____________________82____________________. IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 83. 在校学生体质健康调查的结果表明，有的学生体质健康不容乐观。学校提倡学生积极参加体育运动，养成良好的锻炼习惯。请以“Important Exercise”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文向同学们进行宣传。 要求：1. 包含思维导图中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Important Exercise Exercise is important to our students. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $