小升初专题训练：判断型阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年教科版（广州）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语细节理解，通过多主题短文的正误判断，系统训练信息定位与比对能力，提升语言理解与逻辑思维素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人物传记|20题（冼星海、莫言等）|考查时间、成就等事实匹配|以人物生平为线索，构建"事件-细节"对应关系| |动物知识|15题（长颈鹿、大象等）|验证习性、特征描述准确性|遵循"特征-数据-结论"的信息链，强化事实记忆| |故事寓言|25题（狼和狐狸、蚊子和狮子等）|判断情节发展与结局合理性|依托故事逻辑，训练因果关系分析能力| |城市文化|24题（首尔、曼谷等）|核对地理、人文细节|围绕"地点-特色-功能"框架，建立信息筛选模型|

小升初专题训练：判断型阅读理解 判断句子是否符合短文内容，如符合写“T”，否则写“F”。 Do you know Xian Xinghai? He was a great Chinese musician. His hometown was Panyu, Guangzhou, China. He was born in Macao in 1905 and died in 1945. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera. People love his music. Xian loved music and he worked hard to study it. In 1926, he studied music in Beijing, and in1928 he studied in Shanghai. In 1929, he went to Paris, France. He was a very good music student there. In 1938, Xian went to Yan’an and taught music there. In Yan’an, he composed (作曲) some of his most important works. His famous work called The Yellow River was one of them. People in Guangzhou are very proud of Xian. The concert hall on Ersha Island is named after Xian Xinghai. A park and a school in Panyu, his hometown, are named after him, too. ( )1．Xian Xinghai was a great Chinese leader. ( )2．Xian Xinghai was born in Panyu, Guangzhou, China. ( )3．Xian Xinghai was a very good student when he studied in France. ( )4．The Yellow River was one of his most important works. ( )5．Some buildings in Guangzhou are named after Xian Xinghai. 阅读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容一致。 The wolf and the fox wanted to eat the rabbit. But it is not easy to catch it. One day the wolf said to the fox, “You go home and lie in bed. I’ll tell the rabbit that you died. When it comes to see you, you can jump and catch him.” “That’s a good idea,” said the fox. He went home at once. The wolf went to the rabbit’s house and said to the rabbit, “Come and look. The fox died.” The rabbit came to the fox’s house. The fox was lying on the floor with an open mouth. The rabbit said to the wolf, “If a fox died, his mouth should be closed.” When the fox heard this, he closed his mouth. The rabbit knew the fox did not die and he ran away. The wolf and the fox couldn’t catch the rabbit again. What a clever rabbit! ( )6．The fox and the wolf wanted to eat the rabbit. ( )7．The wolf went home and pretended(假装) to be dead(死的). 8．The rabbit thought the fox died. 9．It is easy to catch the rabbit. 10．At last, the rabbit ran away. 阅读短文，判断句子是(T)否(F)与短文意思相符。 I’m Mike. I like to travel. But I don’t like travelling by plane because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is usually late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but you still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk in the train and open the window. You can see many interesting things on your way. I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅途) when you want to, and you don`t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road and the traffic can be very busy. ( )11．Mike doesn’t like travelling. ( )12．People need to take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. ( )13．If you travel by train, you can see many interesting things on the way. ( )14．Mike likes travelling by car because the traffic is not heavy. ( )15．Mike prefers to travel by train and car. Mo Yan is a very famous Chinese writer. He was born in 1955 in Shandong. He started writing in1976.Dry River, Autumn Stream and Folk Music were his early works. In 1997, Mo Yan stopped working in the army. He began to write for the newspaper. He also wrote stories for movies and TV. From then on, he wrote many books and won a lot of prizes. At the same time, many of Mo Yan’s novels were made into movies. All these made Mo Yan become one of the most famous writers in China. In 2012, Mo Yan won the world’s famous prize for writing, the Nobel Prize. This is the biggest news for China because Mo Yan is the first Chinese to win such a great prize in literature (文学).Then Mo Yan became the world’s famous writer. ( )16．Mo Yan was born in Shanghai. ( )17．Mo Yan started writing in 1976. ( )18．Mo Yan’s novels were made into many TV programs. ( )19．Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in 2012. ( )20．Mo Yan is a famous writer around the world. Mr. Wang thinks he is very clever, but he always does foolish (愚蠢的) things. One day, he saw a beautiful bell (铃铛) at the top of a door. “Oh! How nice! I will take it back home.” He thought, “What can I do?”Then he had an idea. “Aha! I have an idea now. I can plug (捂着) my ears. Then I will not hear the ring when I take off the bell.” Then he did so. But when he took off the bell, the owner opened the door. “What are you doing?” the owner said angrily. ( )21．Mr. Wang was a really clever man. ( )22．Mr. Wang always does the clever things. ( )23．Mr. Wang saw a bell and wanted to take it back home. ( )24．Mr. Wang could take the bell at last. ( )25．The word “angrily” means“生气地，愤怒地”. Animals are our friends. But now many animals are in danger because of people’s activities. For example, their living places become smaller because cities develop (发展) and there are more and more people. They don’t have enough (足够的) places to live in or enough food to eat. What’s more, people kill(杀死)the animals for their fur, teeth and meat. People should protect (保护) the animals, or those animals will disappear forever. People should build some reserves(保护区),so that animals can live freely. And people should not kill the animal sin danger. We should also do something to make the world cleaner. Fresh air, clean water and green grass are all important to animals. ( )26．Many animals are in danger now. ( )27．Many animals’ living places become bigger. ( )28．People kill the animals for their fur, teeth and meat. ( )29．People should eat the meat of the animals in danger. ( )30．Clean water is not important to animals. Greenland is in the north of Europe. Near Greenland is another island. It is small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white with ice? If you do, you are wrong. Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There are more people in your hometown than in the whole Greenland. That is because Greenland is not green. Greenland is white. Most of Greenland is covered (覆盖) with ice. The ice is higher than some of the world’s tall buildings. What about Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it isn’t. Iceland has ice, but not so much. Iceland has a lot of hot springs. They give out hot water and steam (蒸汽). So it is not as cold as Greenland. And there are a lot of people in Iceland. ( )31．Greenland is green and Iceland is white. ( )32．Greenland is in the south of Europe. ( )33．Iceland doesn’t have any ice. ( )34．More people live in Iceland than in Greenland. ( )35．The underlined phrase “hot springs” here means “温泉” in Chinese. Charlie Chaplin was born in London on April 16th, 1889. His parents were music hall actors. The Chaplin family were very poor, and life was difficult in London. Little Charlie had to do his mother’s job in the theatre when she was ill. When he was only 17 years old, Chaplin got his first real job working as an actor. What he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. Seven years later he went to the USA．And over the next four years, he made his own way of art. He made himself a homeless gentleman. And then he became very popular. From the 1920s to the 1950s, Chaplin made his most famous films. Many of his films told about the poor life and hard time of the working people during that time. When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for a film music he wrote. He was named Sir Charlie Chaplin(卓别林爵士) when he was 85. Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland on December 25th, 1977. ( )36．Chaplin had to do the housework when his mother was ill. ( )37．Chaplin went to the USA when he was 17 years old. ( )38．Chaplin made his most famous films from the 1920s to the 1950s. ( )39．In 1972, Chaplin won his Oscar. ( )40．Chaplin died on the day of Christmas. Do you know Seoul (首尔)? It is a popular place among people, especial among young men and women. Seoul is the capital of South Korea. It is the home of more than 10 million people. They love their home very much. Seoul is a good place for shopping. There are lots of shopping malls in Seoul. Many young women like to visit it because they can buy lots of good things. Seoul is a fun place to visit. There are large parks, palaces, museums and shopping malls. Near Seoul, there are beautiful natural places, like forests, rivers and mountains. On weekends, many people go there and have a good time. Seoul is a business centre. Most Korean companies have offices in the city. Some foreign companies have offices in Seoul, too. So it is a great city to live in or visit. It welcomes tourists from all over the world. ( )41．Seoul has a population (人口) of more than 100 million people. ( )42．If you like shopping, you may want to visit Seoul. ( )43．There aren’t any museums in Seoul. ( )44．There are some forests, rivers and mountains near Seoul. ( )45．No foreign companies have their offices in Seoul. Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. It is very different from Guangzhou. There are many temples in Bangkok. It is hot all year round, so there is a lot of fruit. The most famous fruit is durian. There are many rivers in the city, so the market on the water is very famous. You can buy flowers, vegetables, fruit and other things on the boats. The best time to visit Thailand is the end of March or the beginning of April, because there is the biggest festival in Thailand — the Water Festival. It is the beginning of their New Year. Before the festival, people clean their houses and cook nice food. During the festival, people sing, dance and throw water at each other. They think that water can clean away bad things and bring good luck. How interesting it is! ( )46．Bangkok is the capital of England. ( )47．It is very cold in winter in Thailand. ( )48．We can visit many temples and famous markets in Bangkok. ( )49．The Water Festival is the biggest festival in Thailand. ( )50．During the Water Festival people throw water at each other. Bill was born in a poor family in 1946. His father died when he was very young. When he was a little boy, his mother remarried (再婚) Roger Clinton, so Bills family name is"Clinton". Clinton studied very hard at school. In the summer of 1963, Clinton visited Washington D．C． During his visit, he met President (总统) Kennedy in the White House. From then on, he made up his mind (立志) to become a president. Finally, Clinton became the 42nd president of the USA．He was one of the youngest presidents in the USA． ( )51．Bill Clinton's family was rich when he was young. ( )52．Roger Clinton died when Bill was very young. ( )53．In 1963, Clinton met President Kennedy in the White House. ( )54．Clinton was the 42nd president of America. ( )55．Clinton was one of the youngest presidents in the USA． A cowboy was watching a big group of sheep near a village. But he felt very bored and got nothing to do as the sheep were eating. Then he thought a good idea to make himself happy by crying out, “Wolf! Wolf! Wolves are coming.” And when the villagers heard the cry, they all came to help him. They arrived in worry and found the boy was just playing with them and returned to work. The boy thought it fun and played a second time, and the kind villagers were worried and came to the boy quickly. But again, the villagers found the boy was just playing with them. They left a bit angrily. To make fun, the silly boy played this game once again the other day. He cried loudly “Wolf! Wolf! Wolves are coming.” But the wolves really came this time. Unluckily, the villagers didn’t come. So, be honest and tell the truth, or you will never get real help when you are in real need. ( )56．The boy was very kind to the sheep and the villagers. ( )57．The cowboy cried three times “Wolves are coming”. ( )58．The villagers helped the boy drive away the wolves. ( )59．The wolves never came. ( )60．It’s always right to tell the truth. One day, a mosquito (蚊子) said to a lion, “I am not afraid of you. I’m sure I can win if we have a game.” The lion was angry and wanted to catch the mosquito. The mosquito flew to bite the lion’s nose because there was no hair. The lion was so angry that he scratched (抓破) the face with the fingers and finally the lion asked the mosquito to stop. The mosquito won the game and flew up and down in the air proudly, but suddenly he fell into a spider’s web. He couldn’t leave and the spider would eat him. At last he said, “I beat the lion, but now the little spider will eat me.” ( )61．The mosquito was afraid of the lion. ( )62．The mosquito flew to bite the lion’s mouth. ( )63．The mosquito won the game finally. ( )64．The mosquito was so proud that he fell into the spider’s web. ( )65．The spider would eat the mosquito. 阅读短文（判断句子与短文意思是否一致，如一致，在括号内写T，否则写F.） Many people can use the computer very well, and they know what a computer is and what it can do. The computer is fast and never makes mistakes, while people are slow and often make mistakes. That's what people often say when they talk about computers. For many, many years scientists have improved computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday work quite well and people can use a computer in many ways. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer"think"like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures write music, talk with people, and so on. Maybe computer will one day think and feel. ( )66．The computer is fast and never makes mistakes. ( )67．A computer can do a lot of everyday work quite well. ( )68．The computer is improved by scientists. ( )69．A computer can draw pictures, eat the food, and drink the water. ( )70．Many people can use the computer very well. 判断下列句子是(T)否F)与短文的内容相符。 When Andy was twelve years old, he went abroad for the first time. He went to a summer camp in Leeds, the UK. He flew from Guangzhou to London with three pupils and a teacher from his school, the flight(航程) was fourteen hours long. He played cards with his friends, saw a film and read a book. Then he went to sleep. Andy and his friends left Guangzhou in the morning and arrived in London in the afternoon. Then they took a coach(长途巴士) to Leeds. It was a six-hour trip. There were thirty eight children from eleven different countries in the camp. For the first two days, Andy missed his family very much. Soon he made some friends and started to enjoy the camp. The children stayed at the camp all the time. Every day they played different games. In one of the games, Andy played(扮演) a disabled(有残疾的) person and he had to walk with only one leg for a day! He got to know what a hard life a disabled person lives. He will never forget that day. Andy made friends with most of the children and learned quite a lot about other countries. When it was time to say goodbye, he didn’t want to leave the camp. ( )71．Andy went to the UK last winter holiday. ( )72．Andy went to London with a teacher and 3 pupils by plane. ( )73．Andy arrived in London in the morning. ( )74．There were 48 children from 12 different countries in the camp. ( )75．Andy enjoyed the summer camp in Leeds, the UK. Many years ago, Cheng Yi was a great teacher in China. And Yang Shi was one of his students. One day, it was snowing. Yang Shi and his classmates had some questions to ask his teacher for help. When they arrived at the teachers’ office, Cheng Yi was sleeping. They did not want to disturb (打扰) their teacher. So they waited out of the office. At that time, the snow was very heavy. After a long time, Cheng Yi woke up and found his students waiting outside the snow. He felt very sorry to them and asked them to come in quickly. Later, people called the story “Cheng Men Li Xue” (程门立雪) . It shows the love from the students to their teachers. ( )76．Cheng Yi was a teacher and YangShi was his friend. ( )77．Yang Shi and his classmates went to help their teacher. ( )78．When they waited out of the office, the snow was very heavy. ( )79．“Cheng Men Li Xue” was a Chinese story. ( )80．This story shows the love from the teachers to their students. London is a beautiful city. It’s the capital of England. It’s in the south-east of England. The weather is so nice in London. It’s warm in winter and cool in summer. It’s often rainy and foggy in most places there. It’s easy to see some people walking with umbrellas. People are friendly and nice. The famous sport is football. There are many wonderful football matches. Well, 2012 Olympic Games(奥运会) was held in London. Many people from all over the world went to London during the summer holiday. They went and watched the different games. By the way, London is a good place to visit. People can go sightseeing in British Museum, Tower of London, Tower Bridge, Buckingham Palace, Olympic Park Of London and so on. ( )81．London is in the south-east of England. ( )82．It’s cold in winter and hot in summer in London. ( )83．2012 Olympic Games was held in London. ( )84．Many people from all over the world went to London in spring. The giraffe is the tallest land animal in the world, with long legs and a long neck. It lives in Africa and eats leaves. Usually, a male (雄性) giraffe is taller and heavier than female (雌性) giraffe. When it walks, it moves both legs on one side, and then both legs on the other side. The giraffe usually sleeps for about 2 hours at night. It’s funny that it sometimes can sleep for a short time standing up. A female giraffe can have a baby when it is 4 years old, and it usually carries the baby for about 15 months. A newborn (新生的) baby is about 1.8 metres tall. And it can live to 25 in the wild. ( )85．The giraffe is the tallest animal on land. ( )86．A female giraffe is taller and heavier than a male giraffe. ( )87．A giraffe usually sleeps for about 2 hours at night. ( )88．When a female giraffe is 4 years old, it can have a baby. ( )89．A giraffe can live to 25 in the wild. Elephants are the biggest( 最大的) animals on land. They like to live in family groups. There are about 20 elephants in a family group. The head of the family is usually a grandmother — the oldest female(雌性) elephant. Elephants eat grass and plants. Because they are so big, they need a lot of food. An elephant can eat up to 200kg of food a day and they eat for 16 hours a day! They eat with their long trunks(鼻子). But some people kill them for their long tusks and make a lot of money. Some people cut down many forests and elephants have less and less food to eat. They are in danger now! ( )90．Elephants live in trees. ( )91．Usually mother will be the head of the elephant family. ( )92．An elephant can eat 200 tons (吨) of food a day. ( )93．Elephants eat for about 16 hours a day. ( )94．Some people kill elephants for their long tusks. 第10页，共11页 第11页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初专题训练：判断型阅读理解》参考答案 1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐家冼星海的故事。 1．句意：冼星海是一名伟大的中国领导人。根据文中“He was a great Chinese musician.”可知冼星海是一名伟大的中国音乐家，句子与原文不符。故答案为F。 2．句意：冼星海出生在中国广州番禺。根据文中“He was born in Macao in 1905 and died in 1945.”可知冼星海出生在澳门。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 3．句意：当冼星海在法国求学时，他是一名优秀的学生。根据文中“In 1929, he went to Paris, France. He was a very good music student there.”可知冼星海1929年去法国巴黎留学，他在那是名优秀的音乐生。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 4．句意：《黄河》是冼星海最重要的作品之一。根据文中“In Yan’an, he composed (作曲) some of his most important works. His famous work called The Yellow River was one of them.”可知冼星海在延安为他很多重要的作品作曲，著名的《黄河》就是其中之一。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 5．句意：广州的一些建筑物是以“冼星海”命名的。根据文中“The concert hall on Ersha Island is named after Xian Xinghai. A park and a school in Panyu, his hometown, are named after him, too.”可知广州的二沙岛上的音乐厅，番禺的一座公园和一所学校都是以“冼星海”命名的。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 6．T 7．F 8．F 9．F 10．T 【导语】本文讲述了狼和狐狸设计要吃兔子却被兔子识破而逃走的故事。 6．句意：狐狸和狼想吃兔子。根据文中句子“The wolf and the fox wanted to eat the rabbit.”可知狼和狐狸想吃兔子，与句意相符，故答案为T。 7．句意：狼回家假装死了。根据文中句子“The fox was lying on the floor with an open mouth.”可知是狐狸张着嘴躺在地上、假装死了，所以该句错误，故答案为F。 8．句意：兔子认为狐狸死了。根据文中句子“The rabbit knew the fox did not die and he ran away.”可知兔子知道狐狸没死然后跑了，该句错误，故答案为F。 9．句意：抓住兔子很容易。根据文中句子“But it is not easy to catch it.”抓住它不容易，该句错误，故答案为F。 10．句意：最后，兔子跑了。根据文中句子“The rabbit knew the fox did not die and he ran away.”可知兔子知道狐狸没死然后跑了，与句意相符，故答案为T。 11．F 12．T 13．T 14．T 15．T 【导语】本文介绍的是有关旅游的一些情况。 11．句意：迈克不喜欢旅游。根据文章“I’m Mike. I like to travel. ”得知迈克喜欢旅游。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。 12．句意：人们需要花几个小时才能离开机场进入城市。根据文章“. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but you still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.”得知人们需要花几个小时才能离开机场进入城市。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 13．句意：如果你坐火车旅行，你可以在路上看到许多有趣的事情。根据文章“You can see many interesting things on your way.”得知如果你坐火车旅行，你可以在路上看到许多有趣的事情。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 14．句意：迈克喜欢开车旅行，因为交通不拥挤。根据文章“I also like cars. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road and the traffic can be very busy.”得知我也喜欢汽车。但有时路上的车太多，交通也会很繁忙。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 15．句意：迈克更喜欢乘火车和汽车旅行。根据文章“I like travelling by train. I also like cars. ”得知迈克更喜欢乘火车和汽车旅行。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 16．F 17．T 18．F 19．T 20．T 【导语】本文讲述了中国作家莫言的生平。 16．句意：莫言出生于上海。根据原文“He was born in 1955 in Shandong.”可知莫言出生于山东，故答案为F。 17．句意：莫言于1976年开始写作。根据原文“He started writing in1976.”可知莫言1976年开始写作，故答案为T。 18．句意：莫言的小说被拍成了许多电视节目。根据原文“At the same time, many of Mo Yan’s novels were made into movies.”可知莫言的许多小说被拍成电影，不是电视节目，故答案为F。 19．句意：莫言于2012年获得诺贝尔奖。根据原文“In 2012, Mo Yan won the world’s famous prize for writing, the Nobel Prize. ”可知莫言于2012年获得诺贝尔奖，故答案为T。 20．句意：莫言是世界著名的作家。根据原文“Then Mo Yan became the world’s famous writer.”可知莫言是世界著名的作家，故答案为T。 21．F 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T 【导语】本文讲述了王先生掩耳盗铃的故事。 21．句意：王先生的确是一个聪明的人。根据“Mr. Wang thinks he is very clever, but he always does foolish (愚蠢的) things.”可知他自认为他很聪明，但他总是做很愚蠢的事情。故答案为F。 22．句意：王先生总做聪明的事情。根据“Mr. Wang thinks he is very clever, but he always does foolish (愚蠢的) things.”可知他总是做愚蠢的事情。故答案为F。 23．句意：王先生看见了一铃铛并想把把它偷回家。根据“ “Oh! How nice! I will take it back home.””可知题干正确，故答案为T。 24．句意：最后万先生可以把铃铛带回家。根据““But when he took off the bell, the owner opened the door.”可知当铃铛响起的时候，主人家的门开了。故答案为F。 25．句意：单词“angrily” 的意思是“生气地，愤怒地”。根据句意可知angrily的意思为“生气地，愤怒地”。故答案为T。 26．T 27．F 28．T 29．F 30．F 【导语】本文叙述了动物正在遭到迫害，我们应该怎样保护动物。 26．句意：许多动物现在处于危险之中。根据原文“But now many animals are in danger because of people’s activities.”可知由于人类的某些行为，动物正处于危险当中，故答案为T。 27．句意：许多动物的生活场所变大了。根据原文“They don’t have enough (足够的) places to live in or enough food to eat. ”可知动物没有足够的生存地方，故答案为F。 28．句意：人们为了动物的皮毛、牙齿和肉而捕杀它们。根据原文“What’s more, people kill(杀死)the animals for their fur, teeth and meat.”可知人们为了动物的皮毛、牙齿和肉而捕杀它们，故答案为T。 29．句意：人们应该吃处于危险中的动物的肉。根据原文“ And people should not kill the animals in danger.”可知人们不应该杀害处于危险当中的动物，故答案为F。 30．句意：清洁的水对动物来说并不重要。根据原文“Fresh air, clean water and green grass are all important to animals.”可知清洁的水对动物来说很重要，故答案为F。 31．F 32．F 33．F 34．T 35．T 【导语】本文介绍了格陵兰岛和冰岛。 31．题干句意：格陵兰岛是绿色的，冰岛是白色的。根据短文内容“Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white with ice? If you do, you are wrong.”你认为格陵兰岛是绿色和温暖的吗？你认为冰岛是白色的吗？如果你这样做了，你就错了。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 32．题干句意：格陵兰岛位于欧洲南部。根据短文内容“Greenland is in the north of Europe.”格陵兰岛位于欧洲北部。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 33．题干句意：冰岛没有冰。根据短文内容“Iceland has ice, but not so much.”冰岛有冰，但不多。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 34．题干句意：冰岛上比格陵兰岛上人多。根据短文内容“Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There are more people in your hometown than in the whole Greenland. And there are a lot of people in Iceland.”格陵兰岛上居住的人并不多。你家乡的人比整个格陵兰岛的人还多。冰岛有很多人。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 35．题干句意：带下划线的短语“hot springs”在中文里的意思是“温泉”。根据短文内容“Iceland has a lot of hot springs. They give out hot water and steam. So it is not as cold as Greenland.”冰岛有很多温泉。它们放出热水和蒸汽。所以这里没有格陵兰岛那么冷。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 36．F 37．F 38．T 39．T 40．T 【导语】本文介绍了卓别林的一生。 36．题干句意：卓别林的母亲生病时，他不得不做家务。根据“Little Charlie had to do his mother’s job in the theatre when she was ill.”可知是做母亲在剧院的工作，不是家务，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。 37．题干句意：卓别林17岁时去了美国。根据“When he was only 17 years old, Chaplin got his first real job working as an actor. What he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. Seven years later he went to the USA. ”可知是24岁去了美国，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。 38．题干句意：卓别林最著名的电影是从20世纪20年代到50年代。根据“From the 1920s to the 1950s, Chaplin made his most famous films.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。 39．题干句意：1972年，卓别林获得了奥斯卡奖。根据“When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for a film music he wrote.”可知他83岁获得奥斯卡奖，他出生于1889，也就是1972年，题干表述正确，故答案为T。 40．题干句意：卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了。根据“Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland on December 25th, 1977.”可知12月25日是圣诞节，题干表述正确，故答案为T。 41．F 42．T 43．F 44．T 45．F 【导语】本文介绍了首尔是一个居住，旅游和商务办公的好城市。 41．句意：首尔有1亿多人口。根据It is the home of more than 10 million people. 它是1000多万人的家园。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 42．句意：如果你喜欢购物，你可能想去首尔。根据Seoul is a good place for shopping. 首尔是购物的好地方。Many young women like to visit it because they can buy lots of good things. 许多年轻女性喜欢去，因为她们可以买到很多好东西。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 43．句意：首尔没有博物馆。根据There are large parks, palaces, museums and shopping malls. 这里有大型公园、宫殿、博物馆和购物中心。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 44．句意：首尔附近有一些森林、河流和山脉。根据Near Seoul, there are beautiful natural places, like forests, rivers and mountains. 在首尔附近，有美丽的自然景观，如森林、河流和山脉。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 45．句意：没有外国公司在首尔设有办事处。根据Some foreign companies have offices in Seoul, too. 一些外国公司也在首尔设有办事处。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 46．F 47．F 48．T 49．T 50．T 【导语】本文介绍了泰国的首都——曼谷，包括曼谷的天气，景点，节日等。 46．句意：曼谷是英国的首都。根据Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. 可知曼谷是泰国的首都。故题干错误，故答案为F。 47．句意：在泰国冬天非常冷。根据 It is hot all year round, so there is a lot of fruit. 可知泰国很热。故题干错误，故答案为F。 48．句意：我们可以参观曼谷的许多寺庙和著名的市场。根据 There are many temples in Bangkok.There are many rivers in the city, so the market on the water is very famous. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。 49．句意：泼水节是泰国最大的节日。根据The best time to visit Thailand is the end of March or the beginning of April, because there is the biggest festival in Thailand — the Water Festival.可知题干正确，故答案为T。 50．句意：在泼水节期间，人们互相泼水。根据 During the festival, people sing, dance and throw water at each other. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。 51．F 52．F 53．T 54．T 55．T 【导语】本文主要讲述比尔小时候的故事。 51．句意：比尔·克林顿年轻时家里很富有。由短文Bill was born in a poor family in 1946.可知他家很穷，故答案为F。 52．句意：罗杰·克林顿在比尔很小的时候就去世了。由短文His father died when he was very young.可知比尔的爸爸很早就去世了，故答案为F。 53．句意：1963年，克林顿在白宫会见了肯尼迪总统。由短文In the summer of 1963, Clinton visited Washington D.C. During his visit, he met President(总统) Kennedy in the White House.可知他在克林顿见到了肯尼迪总统，故答案为T。 54．句意：克林顿是美国第42任总统。由短文Finally, Clinton became the 42nd president of the USA.可知克林顿是美国第42任总统，故答案为T。 55．句意：克林顿是美国最年轻的总统之一。由短文 He was one of the youngest presidents in the USA.可知他是美国最年轻的总统之一，故答案为T。 56．F 57．T 58．F 59．F 60．T 【导语】本文介绍了一个男孩放羊觉得无聊，欺骗村民大喊狼来了三次，最后狼真来了，村民却没有来帮他的事情。 56．题干句意：这个男孩对羊和村民很好。根据Then he thought a good idea to make himself happy by crying out, “Wolf! Wolf! Wolves are coming.” And when the villagers heard the cry, they all came to help him. 可知男孩在愚弄村民，题干错误，故答案为F。 57．题干句意：牛仔喊了三次“狼来了”。根据Then he thought a good idea to make himself happy by crying out, “Wolf! Wolf! Wolves are coming.”The boy thought it fun and played a second time, and the kind villagers were worried and came to the boy quickly. To make fun, the silly boy played this game once again the other day. He cried loudly “Wolf! Wolf! Wolves are coming.”可知男孩喊了三次，题干正确，故答案为T。 58．题干句意：村民帮助男孩赶走了狼。根据 But the wolves really came this time. Unluckily, the villagers didn’t come.可知狼真的来了，村民却没有来，题干错误，故答案为F。 59．题干句意：狼从来没有来。根据 But the wolves really came this time.可知狼来了，题干错误，故答案为F。 60．题干句意：说实话总是对的。根据So, be honest and tell the truth, or you will never get real help when you are in real need.可知题干正确，故答案为T。 61．F 62．F 63．T 64．T 65．T 【导语】本文主要介绍蚊子狮子和蜘蛛之间发生的故事。 61．句意：蚊子害怕狮子。由短文One day, a mosquito (蚊子) said to a lion, “I am not afraid of you.可知蚊子不害怕狮子，故答案为F。 62．句意：蚊子飞来咬狮子的嘴。由短文The mosquito flew to bite the lion’s nose because there was no hair. 可知蚊子飞来咬狮子的鼻子，故答案为F。 63．句意：最后蚊子赢得了比赛。由短文The mosquito won the game and flew up and down in the air proudly, 可知蚊子最后赢得了比赛，故答案为T。 64．句意：蚊子非常骄傲，以至于掉进了蜘蛛网里。由短文The mosquito won the game and flew up and down in the air proudly, but suddenly he fell into a spider’s web. 可知蚊子非常骄傲，飞到了蜘蛛网里，故答案为T。 65．句意：蜘蛛会吃掉蚊子。由短文At last he said, “I beat the lion, but now the little spider will eat me.”可知蜘蛛会吃掉蚊子，故答案为T。 【点睛】 66．T 67．T 68．T 69．F 70．T 【解析】略 71．F 72．T 73．F 74．F 75．T 【导语】本文主要描述了Andy去年参加的去英国的夏令营。 71．句意：Andy去年寒假去英国了。根据“He went to a summer camp in Leeds, the UK.”可知是去年夏天去英国了，不是寒假，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。 72．句意：Andy和一个老师还有三个学生坐飞机去的伦敦。根据“He flew from Guangzhou to London with three pupils and a teacher from his school, the flight(航程) was fourteen hours long.”可知Andy和一个老师还有三个学生坐飞机去的伦敦。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。 73．句意：Andy在上午到达伦敦。根据“ Andy and his friends left Guangzhou in the morning and arrived in London in the afternoon. ”可知是下午到达伦敦，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。 74．句意：在夏令营中有来自12个不同国家的48个孩子。根据“There were thirty eight children from eleven different countries in the camp. ”可知在夏令营中有来自11个不同国家的38个孩子。句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。 75．句意：Andy很喜欢英国Leeds的夏令营。根据“When it was time to say goodbye, he didn’t want to leave the camp.”可知他不想离开夏令营，可见他非常喜欢，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。故答案为T。 76．F 77．F 78．T 79．T 80．F 【导语】文章大意：本文讲述了成语“程门立雪”的由来。杨时和同学有问题请教老师程颐，因尊敬老师未打扰其休息，因此在雪中静待老师。 76．句意：程颐是位老师，杨时是他的朋友。根据Many years ago, Cheng Yi was a great teacher in China. And Yang Shi was one of his students.可知，很久以前，程颐是中国的一位很伟大的老师，杨时是他的学生之一，而非朋友，故选F。 77．句意：杨时和他的同学去帮助他们的老师。根据Yang Shi and his classmates had some questions to ask his teacher for help.可知，他们是去寻求老师的帮助，而非帮助老师，故选F。 78．句意：当他们在办公室外等待时，雪下得很大。根据So they waited out of the office. At that time, the snow was very heavy. 可知，该句句意与原文相符，故选T。 79．句意：“程门立雪”是一个中国的故事。根据Cheng Yi was a great teacher in China. 可知故事发生在中国，该句句意与原文相符，故选T。 80．句意：这个故事为我们展示了老师对学生的爱。根据 It shows the love from the students to their teachers.可知，该故事为我们展示了学生对于老师的爱，故选F。 81．T 82．F 83．T 84．F 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦。 81．句意：伦敦在英格兰的东南部。 根据“It’s in the south-east of England.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 82．句意：伦敦冬天很冷，夏天很热。 根据“It’s warm in winter and cool in summer.”可知是冬暖夏凉。故答案为F。 83．句意：2012年奥运会在伦敦举行。 根据“Well, 2012 Olympic Games(奥运会) was held in London.”可知题干正确，故答案为T。 84．句意：春天，来自世界各地的许多人去了伦敦。根据“Many people from all over the world went to London during the summer holiday. ”可知是暑假很多人去了伦敦。故答案为F。 85．T 86．F 87．T 88．T 89．T 【导语】本文介绍了长颈鹿。 85．句意：长颈鹿是陆地上最高的动物。根据“The giraffe is the tallest land animal in the world, with long legs and a long neck.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 86．句意： 雌性长颈鹿比雄性长颈鹿更高更重。 根据“Usually, a male (雄性) giraffe is taller and heavier than female (雌性) giraffe.”可知是雄性的比雌性的更高更重。故答案为F。 87．句意：长颈鹿通常在晚上睡2个小时左右。 根据“The giraffe usually sleeps for about 2 hours at night. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 88．句意：雌性长颈鹿4岁的时候，就可以生宝宝了。 根据“A female giraffe can have a baby when it is 4 years old, and it usually carries the baby for about 15 months. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 89．句意：长颈鹿在野外可以活到25岁。根据“And it can live to 25 in the wild.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 90．F 91．F 92．F 93．T 94．T 【导语】本文的讲的是大象家族、饮食和生存现状。 90．句意：大象生活在树上。根据“Elephants are the biggest( 最大的) animals on land.”可知大象是陆地上最大的动物，不生活在树上。故答案为F。 91．句意：通常妈妈会是大象家族的一家之主。根据“The head of the family is usually a grandmother — the oldest female elephant.”可知通常祖母会是大象家族的一家之主，不是妈妈。故答案为F。 92．句意：一头大象一天可以吃200吨的食物。根据“An elephant can eat up to 200kg of food a day and they eat for 16 hours a day! ”可知一头大象一天可以吃200千克的食物，不是200吨。故答案为F。 93．句意：大象一天大约吃16个小时。根据“An elephant can eat up to 200kg of food a day and they eat for 16 hours a day! ”可知大象一天大约吃16个小时。故答案为T。 94．句意：有些人为了大象的长牙而捕杀大象。根据“But some people kill them for their long tusks and make a lot of money. ”可知有些人为了大象的长牙而捕杀大象。故答案为T。 答案第10页，共10页 答案第1页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $