精品解析：2026年春期重庆市川维中学教育集团半期学情调研九年级英语

2026年春期川维中学教育集团半期学情调研 九年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 命题学校：重庆市长寿川维中学校 命题人：郭艺 审题人：任德平 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答第1至64题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答第65至书面表达时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good evening. 2. A. Thank you. B. Sorry. C. I don’t know. 3. A. Bananas. B. Monkeys. C. Hamburgers. 4. A. In two weeks. B. Once a week. C. For two weeks. 5. A. That’s right. B. You must be careful. C. Not at all. 6. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. Yes, I don’t want that. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题。从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案。 7. A. /’li:də(t)/ B. /’Iaɪftaɪm C. /’naɪðə(r)/ 8. A. Mother and son. B. Host and guest. C. Teacher and student. 9. A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. We don’t know. 10. A. At 10:00 am. B. At 11:00 am. C. At 11:30 am. 11. A. Sally. B. Tom. C. Mary. 12. A. The baseball glove B. The ping-pong bat. C. The tennis racket. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How often does Sue play badminton? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. Where does Robert usually jog? A. In the park. B. In his school. C. In the gym. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How old is the man’s son? A. Two years old. B. Three years. C. Five years old. 16. How much are the red shoes today? A. Ten dollars. B. Twenty dollars. C. Thirty dollars. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案。 17. The writer went to Guilin________. A. on May 1st B. yesterday C. on May 13th 18. The weather was ________ in May in Guilin. A. hot B. warm C. cool 19. Some stones looked like ________. A. cute pandas B. cute penguins C. shy boys 20. ________was delicious. A. Cakes B. Mushrooms C. Chinese food 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Something about Frank Frank’s family rules He has to get up at ________o’ clock and read books for half an hour. After reading, he must ________and make his bed. He walks to his school because his father says walking is good for his health. He can’t watch TV on schooldays. He must do some cleaning on Saturday. He must go to the ________ on Sunday afternoon. His feeling He is ________ and he isn’t happy about the rules. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 James Smith is sixteen years old. When he was a little boy, he ____1____ looking at stars. At the age of four, he joined his school’s star club. Then his love for space grew much ____2____ than before. Last month, James took part in ____3____ space competition. The competition focused on dealing with much space junk (垃圾). Students needed to share their ideas on how to cut ____4____ down around the Earth. James did very well in it and he once said ____5____ , “How I wish I could get a good result!” Yesterday, the result came out finally. James is one of the ____6____. His idea is building a “home satellite (卫星)” to help satellites last longer. “There is too much junk around the Earth. However, if we ____7____ use the satellites longer, they are less likely (可能的) to become space junk,” James said. James got $7,500 ____8____ the space competition. He is going to use the money ____9____ natural sciences in the future. “ ____10____ you really want to work in space, go for it!” he says. “All you need is the love for it.” 1. A. will love B. loves C. loved 2. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. it B. them C. its 5. A. hope B. hopeful C. hopefully 6. A. winner B. winners C. winners’ 7. A. can B. must C. will 8. A. with B. from C. to 9. A. study B. to study C. studying 10. A. If B. Although C. But 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位热爱太空的小男孩的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当他还是小男孩的时候，他就爱看星星。 根据时间状语从句“When he was a little boy”，可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。will love是一般将来时，loves是一般现在时，时态不符。 【2题详解】 句意：然后他对太空的热爱比之前更加强烈了。 “than”是形容词比较级的标志词，空白处应填比较级。strong是形容词原形，the strongest是最高级，搭配不当。 【3题详解】 句意：上个月，詹姆斯参加了一场太空竞赛。 此处表示泛指，指一场太空竞赛；且“space”发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。an修饰元音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，表特指，逻辑不通。 【4题详解】 句意：学生们需要分享关于如何减少地球周边太空垃圾的观点。 根据语境，可知需要减少的是“space junk”太空垃圾，不可数名词当单数名词，代词用it。them代指复数名词；its是形容词性物主代词，用法不符。 【5题详解】 句意：詹姆斯在比赛中表现非常好，并且他曾说：”我多么希望能有一个好结果！” 空白处修饰said，应填副词hopefully。hope名词，hopeful形容词，词性不符。 【6题详解】 句意：詹姆斯是获胜者之一。 “one of”，意为“……之一”，后接可数名词复数。winner是单数名词，winners’是名词所有格，词性不符。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，如果我们能使用卫星更长时间，它们变成太空垃圾的可能性就更小。 连词if引导条件状语从句，表示一种可能性。must意为“必须”；will意为“将会”，是一般将来时的标志词，不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：詹姆斯从太空竞赛中得到了7500美元。 根据语境，可知詹姆斯从比赛中得到7500美元奖金；from，意为“从……中”，符合语境。with“和……一起”；to“到”，逻辑不通。 【9题详解】 句意：他打算用这笔钱在将来学习自然科学。 use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你真的想在太空中工作，奋斗吧！ 此处表示对未来的一种假设，应用If引导条件状语从句。Although“虽然”，But“但是”逻辑不通。 III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin are famous Chinese table tennis players. Their mixed doubles team (混双组合) is called “Shatou”. As a perfect mixed doubles pair, they ____11____ great achievements in many world-class competitions so far. On May 24th, 2025, Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin won the mixed-double gold medal at the Doha World Table Tennis Championships (多哈世界乒乓球锦标赛). It was their third consecutive (连续的) world championship title. ____12____ the end of 2025, they were awarded the Best Pair of the year. They were the first table tennis players to get this great prize. On February 8th, 2026, the Asian Table Tennis Championships came to a wonderful end. Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin ____13____ the women’s and men’s singles championships respectively (分别地). Behind their great ____14____, years of hard work are hidden. They get up early and go to bed late. They practice for six to eight hours every day. Even when they feel tired or get injured, they still keep ____15____. They never complain and always try to improve their skills again and again. Their strong minds help them become stronger step by step. They not only win medals for our country but also set a good ____16____ for Chinese teenagers. Many students regard them as their idols. They learn from the two players to be ____17____ more hard-working and confident. When teenagers meet difficulties in study or life, they will think of Sun and Wang’s spirit, face challenges bravely and keep going. Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin really have a ____18____ influence on young people. The players’ stories tell us that only by keeping working ____19____ can we achieve our dreams. We believe they will continue to make progress and gain more achievements in the future. They are the heroes we should be ____20____ of. 11. A. makes B. make C. made D. have made 12. A. At B. In C. For D. With 13. A. win B. wins C. won D. wined 14. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 15. A. sleeping B. training C. taking D. waiting 16. A. game B. plan C. example D. wish 17. A. very B. quite C. pretty D. much 18. A. terrible B. deep C. strange D. short 19. A. good B. badly C. hard D. hardly 20. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. careful 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国乒混双“莎头”的成绩，讲述了他们的拼搏精神及对年轻人的积极影响。 【11题详解】 句意：作为一对完美的混双组合，到目前为止，他们在多项世界级比赛中取得了巨大成就。 句中so far是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是复数they，所以用have made。 【12题详解】 句意：在2025年年末，他们被授予了“年度最佳组合”的称号。 固定搭配at the end of，意为“在……末尾”，符合文意。 【13题详解】 句意：孙颖莎和王楚钦分别赢得了女单和男单冠军。 根据前文时间“On February 8th, 2026”可知，句子描述过去发生的事件，需使用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。 【14题详解】 句意：在他们巨大成功的背后，隐藏着多年的辛勤付出。 “great”为形容词，后需接名词，success“成功”，是名词，符合语法。 【15题详解】 句意：即使在感到疲惫或受伤时，他们仍然坚持训练。 前文提到他们每天训练六到八小时，因此keep training“坚持训练”符合语境。keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”。 【16题详解】 句意：他们不仅为国家赢得了奖牌，也为中国青少年树立了好榜样。 set a good example for sb，是固定搭配，意为“为某人树立好榜样”。 【17题详解】 句意：他们向两位运动员学习，变得更加勤奋和自信。 此处“more hard-working and confident”是形容词比较级，需用程度副词修饰。very/quite/pretty都只能修饰形容词原级，只有much可以修饰形容词比较级。 【18题详解】 句意：孙颖莎和王楚钦确实对年轻人有深远的影响。 “have a deep influence on sb.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人有深远的影响”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：运动员们的故事告诉我们，只有通过持续努力奋斗，我们才能实现梦想。 work hard是固定搭配，意为“努力拼搏”，hard此处作副词“努力地”；hardly意思是“几乎不”，语义不符。 【20题详解】 句意：他们是我们应该为之骄傲的英雄。 be proud of是固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”，符合语境。 IV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was over. Do you still remember the four cute mascots (吉祥物) that CCTV has for the Spring Festival Gala. They are four small horses. Their names are Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi, and Chengcheng. The mascots want to show “Happy Horses, Good Wishes”. Each horse looks special. Qiqi is black and green. Its look comes from a small old Chinese horse model (模型). Jiji has small wings and looks brave. Chichi’s hair is short and nice, just like the horse in old pictures. Chengcheng is strong and healthy. All four horses have nice pictures on their bodies, like clouds. These mascots bring good wishes. They mean “good luck” and “a happy new year”. Our school has a fun activity about them. We draw pictures of the four horses and talk about them with friends. Everyone likes these cute horses—they make us happy and excited. 21. Which animal are the 2026 Spring Festival Gala mascots? A. Dogs. B. Horses. C. Cats. D. Pandas. 22. What colour is Qiqi? A. Black and green. B. Red and white. C. Blue and yellow. D. Orange and brown. 23. What do students do in the mascot activity at school? A. They sell the mascots. B. They buy the mascots. C. They draw pictures of the mascots. D. They read an article about the mascots. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年央视春晚的四个吉祥物——四匹小马，分别介绍了它们的外观特点、名字寓意，以及学校开展的相关趣味活动。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“They are four small horses.”可知，2026 年春晚的吉祥物是马。 【22题详解】 原文第二段“Qiqi is black and green.”，直接说明骐骐是黑绿相间的。 【23题详解】 原文第三段提到“We draw pictures of the four horses and talk about them with friends”，说明学生们在学校的吉祥物活动中会给吉祥物画画。 B Are you getting bored with seeing similar places on the ground? Why not try a new experience—hot air balloon flight? Fly high and enjoy amazing sights from the sky. Here’s something you need to know. All ages are welcome, but kids under 12 must fly with an adult. You should be fit enough to climb in and out of the balloon basket by yourself. And people with health problems cannot take the flight. Weather is important for a successful flight. We need light winds and a clear, rain-free sky. If it’s too cloudy, we’ll change the flight time. Our flights happen right after sunrise or before sunset. The flying season is from March to October. Don’t miss it because we don’t fly in winter! It’s much colder in the sky, so wear warm sweaters and jackets. And remember to put on your boots—you may walk in wet fields for a while after landing. The wind decides where the balloon goes! And our pilots will find a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point. But don’t worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back! Hot air balloon flight is safe, fun, and great for most people. Come to enjoy the beautiful views from the sky! It will surely become one of your most unforgettable memories! Are you ready for this exciting flight? 24. Who can take the hot air balloon flight alone according to the text? A. A 10-year-old boy. B. A 13-year-old girl. C. A man with difficulty in moving his legs. D. A woman with a heart problem. 25. According to the text, what is a good time for a hot air balloon flight? A. A windy day in December. B. A rainy day in November. C. A sunny day in September. D. A stormy day in August. 26. Where might the balloon land if the wind blows from west to east? A. ①. B. ②. C. ③. D. ④. 27. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how hot air balloons work. B. To compare balloon flights with other air trips. C. To tell people how dangerous balloon flights are. D. To encourage people to try hot air balloon flights. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇热气球飞行体验的宣传文章，介绍了飞行条件、适宜人群、天气要求、季节、着装和安全注意事项等。 【24题详解】 根据第二段中“kids under 12 must fly with an adult”可知，12岁以下儿童需与成人同行。B项的“13岁女孩”超过12岁，且无健康问题，可单独飞行。 【25题详解】 根据第三段中“We need light winds and a clear, rain-free sky”及第四段中“The flying season is from March to October”可知，好天气需满足“晴朗无雨、轻风”且处于飞行季节（3—10月）。C项“9月（飞行季节内）的晴天（符合晴朗无雨）”，是合适的飞行时间。 【26题详解】 根据倒数第二段中“The wind decides where the balloon goes！”可知，气球随风向飞行。若风向自西向东，气球将从起点向东飞行，可能降落在起点以东的位置，对应图片中③的位置和方向。 【27题详解】 全文介绍了热气球飞行的乐趣和注意事项，旨在鼓励人们尝试这种新奇体验。 C Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal in daily life. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The longer we stay angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, know what makes us angry. Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that will make us angry. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The research has shown that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger properly, we’ll feel calmer, get along better with others, and live a happier and healthier life. 28. According to the passage, what happens when we keep our anger hidden? A. It helps us feel more comfortable. B. It has good influences. C. It may cause long-term health problems. D. It makes us get along better with others. 29. Which picture shows the relation between the time of being angry (x) and the bad result of that (y)? A. B. C. D. 30. Which can help deal with feelings of anger? a. Exercising. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings. d. Doing some controlled breathing. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 31. How is the passage organized? A. By giving examples→explaining reasons→offering solutions→showing expectations. B. By stating a problem→analyzing wrong ways→offering solutions→drawing conclusions. C. By comparing different feelings→listing results→giving advice→showing expectations. D. By stating a problem→questioning findings→listing results→drawing conclusions. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了愤怒对我们的负面影响，分析了错误的发泄方式，并给出了正确处理愤怒情绪的方法，最终告诉我们学会恰当处理愤怒能让生活更快乐健康。 【28题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health.”可知，隐藏愤怒会对健康产生长期不良影响。 【29题详解】 根据第二段中“The longer we stay angry, the worse result we’ll get.”可知，生气时间越长，结果越糟，两者呈正相关关系。 【30题详解】 根据第四段中“One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it.” “Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger.”可知，谈论感受、有控制的呼吸和锻炼能帮助处理愤怒情绪。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中“Anger isn’t a good feeling...this can have long-term bad influences on our health.”提出生气这一问题，第二段中“Is it better to cry or break things...we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family.”分析发泄愤怒的错误方式，第三、四段中“First...Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities.”给出处理愤怒的正确方法，最后一段中“If we learn to deal with anger properly...live a happier and healthier life.”得出结论可知，文章是按提出问题→分析错误方法→提供解决办法→得出结论的结构展开的。 D ① “Wait a minute! It’s too hot to eat!” You probably heard it from someone just before you wanted to try a freshly made molten custard bun (流沙包). Many people say when the soft skin of a molten custard bun feels cool enough to eat, the filling(馅) inside is still “burning hot”. ②________ They were surprised to find that the average temperature of the filling can reach 64°C when the buns are taken out of the steamer. According to scientists, the suggested temperature for food is around 10°C to 40°C, and food that is over 60°C can hurt our throat. ③Why does this happen? The secret is in its filling. It isn’t just liquid (液体)—it’s a thick mix of sugar, milk, and egg yolks (蛋黄), which flows (流动) slowly. Because it is not exposed (暴露) to air, once heated, the thick filling keeps heat for a long time. The test shows that after a bun has been out of the steamer for 10 minutes, the temperature inside still remains 58.3°C. Even after 20 minutes, the center still stays warm. ④The temperature difference can be explained using a physics concept (概念) called specific heat capacity (比热容). Something with a low specific heat capacity doesn’t hold much heat and cools down fast. Things with a high specific heat capacity take longer to cool down. Usually, liquids hold heat longer than solids (固体). As a molten custard bun’s filling has more water and fat than its skin, it takes more time to fully cool down. ⑤To avoid being burned, it is advised that when serving such hot food, shops can add warning tips like a simple “Caution: Filling is very hot!” sign to remind people. Providing small spoons to allow customers to check the temperature before eating also helps. A little care prevents accidents and makes dining more enjoyable. ⑥For customers, next time you buy a hot bun, let it sit for at least 15 minutes. You can make a small hole on the skin with your chopstick first, letting the filling cool faster. ⑦Now you know why molten custard buns stay hot inside. Remember: the skin may lie, but the science doesn’t. Stay patient and stay safe. Your tongue will thank you for waiting! 32. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. People want to know why the filling stays so hot for so long. B. Scientists did a test to find out how hot the filling could be. C. A research team studied how long it took to cool molten custard buns. D. Experts warned that eating hot food quickly could be quite dangerous. 33. Which “thick” in the following sentences has the same meaning as the “thick” in Paragraph 3? A. This book is very thick with over 500 pages. B. Her mother has very thick black hair. C. The honey was too thick to pour out of the bottle. D. He supports the team through thick and thin. 34. Which is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how hot the filling of molten custard buns can be. B. To tell the temperature difference between liquids and solids. C. To help people understand the danger of eating hot food. D. To explain why we need to be patient before trying freshly made molten custard buns. 35. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，解释了流沙包外皮凉了但馅料依然很烫的原因，运用比热容的物理概念进行分析，并给出了食用安全建议。 【32题详解】 第一段提到很多人说流沙包外皮凉了但馅料依然很烫，第二段开头说“They were surprised to find...”，其中“They”指代的是科学家。因此第二段开头应引出科学家为此做的测试。B选项“Scientists did a test to find out how hot the filling could be.”符合逻辑衔接。 【33题详解】 第三段中“thick mix”描述馅料是“浓稠的”混合物。C选项“The honey was too thick to pour out of the bottle.”中的“thick”同样表示液体“浓稠的”，与文中意思一致。 【34题详解】 文章开篇引出流沙包外凉内烫的现象，接着解释原因（比热容），最后给出食用建议和耐心等待的提醒。全文目的是解释为什么吃新鲜出炉的流沙包需要耐心等待。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍了科学家做的测试和结果；第三和第四段介绍了出现这种情况的原因；第五和第六段提出了一些建议；第七段进行总结，选项C符合文章结构。 V. 口与应用（每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Good morning! Welcome to the Sanxingdui Museum. I’m your tour guide, Amy. B: Good morning, Amy! Before we start, may I ask you some questions? A: Of course. ____36____ B: Can I take photos inside the museum? A: ____37____ But please remember to turn off your flash. B: ____38____ Since this is my first time to be here, what else is important? A: Please keep safe. The museum can be very crowded. B: All right. ____39____ A: About three hours. But it’s really worth it. B: Thanks for answering my questions, Amy. A: ____40____ A. OK, I will. B. You’re welcome. C. What time shall we meet? D. Please feel free to ask me! E. How long does the tour take? F. You can’t take photos in the museum. G. Yes, you can! 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是AB之间的对话。对话内容是B在参观三星堆博物馆前与A的对话，涉及拍照、参观时间等问题。 【36题详解】 根据上文“may I ask you some questions?”和“Of course.”可推知，此处是A让B游客随意提问。选项D“请随时问我！”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Can I take photos inside the museum?”和后文“But please remember to turn off your flash.”可推知，此处应作肯定回答，可以拍照。选项G“是的，你可以。”符合语境，此处故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上文“But please remember to turn off your flash.”可推知，此处表示游客会遵守导游的建议。选项A“好的，我会的。”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据下文回答“About three hours. ”可知，此处是游客询问参观所需时间。选项E“参观要花费多长时间？”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Thanks for answering my questions, Amy.”可推知，此处应表达不用谢。选项B“不用谢。”符合语境，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题每小题2分，67-68小题每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Every day, we hear sounds all around us-some soft, some loud. But do you know that loud sounds can harm your hearing? Sounds are measured (测量) in decibels(分贝). Look at the chart-some sounds are safe for our ears, but when a sound goes over 85 decibels, it can be harmful to our hearing. To reduce the risk of hearing loss, we shall pay attention to the loudness of the noise, how close we are to it and how long we listen to it. Noise levels can be measured by sound-level meters (噪声计), but you probably don’t always carry one with you. So how can you tell whether noises are too loud or not? Ask yourself: Do you have to raise your voice to be heard? Do you find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from you? Do the noises make your ears hurt or ring for some time? If your answer is YES to any of these, that probably means the noises are too loud. Headphones are really hard to deal with. Many people enjoy using them, but they often listen to loud music for too long, or keep the volume (量) so high that even other people can hear the noise from their headphones. These can lead to hearing loss. Your hearing is a gift. You need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world. Once your hearing is harmed, it may never come back. 41. Is loud sound harmful to your ability to hear? ____________________________________________________________ 42. According to the chart, what sounds can harm your hearing? ____________________________________________________________ 43. When do you know that the noises are too loud? (Give 2 examples.) ____________________________________________________________ 44. Why is hearing important? What can you do to protect it?(At least two points for protection) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, it is. 42. Sounds over 85 decibels. 43. You have to raise your voice to be heard；You find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from you. (任选两个即可) 44. Hearing is a gift. We need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world. We should pay attention to the loudness of the noise and keep a safe distance from loud sounds. We should not listen to music through headphones for too long. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了噪音对听力的危害，说明了判断噪音过大的方法，并给出了保护听力的建议。 【41题详解】 文中提到“loud sounds can harm your hearing”，说明响亮的声音对听力有害，答案为肯定。 【42题详解】 文中提到“when a sound goes over 85 decibels, it can be harmful to our hearing”，说明超过85分贝的声音会伤害听力。 【43题详解】 文中提到判断噪音过大的例子：You have to raise your voice to be heard；You find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from you. (任选两个即可) 【44题详解】 在文中最后一段明确说明 “Your hearing is a gift. You need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world.”；保护方法可结合文中 “To reduce the risk of hearing loss, we shall pay attention to the loudness of the noise…” 及 “Many people enjoy using them, but they often listen to loud music for too long…” 等信息总结得出听力的重要性：听力对学习、交流和感受世界都很重要。保护听力的方法包括：注意噪音的响度、与噪音保持距离、缩短接触时间、不长时间戴耳机听大音量音乐等。 VII. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. Sally was chatting with her friends on WeChat at 9 o’clock last night. (改为否定句) Sally ________ ________ with her friends on WeChat at 9 o’clock last night. 【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. chatting 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚九点，萨莉正在微信上和她的朋友们聊天。原句为过去进行时(was/were+现在分词)，句中含有be动词was。改为否定句时，直接在be动词后加not，was not可缩写为wasn’t，后面的现在分词chatting保持不变。故填wasn’t；chatting。 46. As we know, smoking is harmful to our health. (同义句转换) As we know, smoking is ________ ________ our health. 【答案】 ①. bad ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，吸烟对我们的健康有害。原句中is harmful to意为“对……有害”，其同义短语是is bad for。 47. He used to improve his English writing skills by keeping a diary. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he use to improve his English writing skills? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去常常通过写日记来提高他的英语写作技巧。划线部分“by keeping a diary”表示方式，应用疑问词how提问，句首单词首字母大写；原句含有实义动词used，变为疑问句需借助助动词did，used还原为use。故填How；did。 48. Lily和Lucy两个都喜欢看电视。（完成译句） ________ Lily and Lucy ________ watching TV. 【答案】 ①. Both ②. like 【解析】 【详解】原句中“两个都”是关键词，表示“两者都”的短语是both...and...。该短语连接两个并列的主语。句首单词首字母大写；主语是两个人，一般现在时谓语动词用原形，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。 49. people, the, apps, to, Italian, allow, latest, learn (连词成句) __________________________________________________. 【答案】The latest apps allow people to learn Italian 【解析】 【详解】根据单词提示可知，此处想表达的是“最新的应用程序允许人们学习意大利语”。the latest apps意为“最新的应用程序”，作主语；allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”；people意为“人们”，作allow的宾语；to learn Italian意为“学习意大利语”，作宾语补足语。 VIII. 概要补全。（第74、76小题，每小题2分；第75、77小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不能超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 A new study has found that 176 kinds of birds around the world are building their nests (鸟巢) with rubbish from humans, such as cigarette butts (烟蒂) and plastic (塑料) bags. Aren’t birds supposed (应该) to use things in nature, like grass, leaves and other parts of trees, to build their homes? Yes, they used to. But now things are different. A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth. Birds “like” putting some rubbish in their nests for some reasons. First, cigarette butts have some chemicals (化学物质), so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Second, plastic bags are useful in keeping the birds warm. Third, other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more problems to birds. The unhealthy chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives. To make things worse, if the cigarette fire is not off when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set the nest on fire. Seabirds were found to add fishing nets to their nests, which may also cause danger to themselves, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. Our friends in the air are living a hard life because of some human activities. To improve the situation, people shouldn’t be allowed to smoke or leave rubbish behind when there are many trees around. And to make the idea work, people must receive punishment (惩罚) for breaking the rules. We can also play our part by building artificial (人工的) nests that are warm and safe for birds to use instead of forcing (迫使) them to build their own. Summary According to a study, 176 kinds of birds worldwide are using human rubbish like cigarette butts and plastic bags instead of ____50____ to build nests. Birds like putting the rubbish in their nests because it has ____51____. However, they may get sick or die because of the chemicals in cigarettes and the cigarette fire. What’s worse, seabirds can’t get out of their nests if ____52____. To make the situation better, people should ____53____. 【答案】50. natural materials 51. some advantages/benefits 52. fishing nets are added 53. avoid smoking or littering and build artificial nests 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球176种鸟类正在使用人类垃圾（如烟蒂和塑料袋）筑巢的现象，分析了鸟类使用这些垃圾的原因及其带来的危害，并提出了改善这一状况的建议。 【50题详解】 根据第一段中“Aren’t birds supposed to use things in nature, like grass, leaves and other parts of trees, to build their homes?”可知，鸟类过去通常使用大自然中的东西筑巢，此处指“自然材料”，故填natural materials。 【51题详解】 根据第三段中“Birds ‘like’ putting some rubbish in their nests for some reasons.”以及下文列举的三个原因可知，此处概括为“它有一些好处”。故填some advantages/benefits。 【52题详解】 根据第四段中“Seabirds were found to add fishing nets to their nests, which may also cause danger to themselves, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves.”可知，如果渔网被加入巢穴中，海鸟就无法逃脱。故填fishing nets are added。 【53题详解】 根据最后一段中“people shouldn’t be allowed to smoke or leave rubbish behind... We can also play our part by building artificial nests”可知，为了改善情况，人们应该避免在自然区域抽烟和乱扔垃圾并建造人工鸟巢。故填avoid smoking or littering and build artificial nests。 IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 随着人工智能技术快速发展，AI工具（如AI答疑、AI翻译、AI作文助手等）逐渐进入学生的学习生活。有人认为AI能有效帮助学习，也有人担心学生会过度依赖、影响独立思考。请你以“Should Students Use AI in Study?”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈AI工具在学习中的优点和缺点，并说说你认为应该如何正确使用它。 要求： 1. 词数：80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Advantages: improve study efficiency (效率) explain knowledge in a clear way solve difficult problems quickly provide useful information finish some boring tasks easily … Disadvantages: copy answers directly stop students from thinking independently (独立) make students lazy depend too much on AI tools influence students’ creativity … Your opinions: think independently first use AI tools wisely … Should Students Use AI in Study? Should Students Use AI in Study? Nowadays, AI is widely used in students’ study. Different people have different ideas about it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Should Students Use AI in Study? Nowadays, AI is widely used in students’ study. Different people have different ideas about it. AI tools can improve study efficiency. For example, they explain knowledge clearly and solve problems quickly. They also help finish boring tasks like organizing notes. However, some students copy answers directly, which may stop them from thinking independently and make them lazy. In my opinion, we should think independently first . When we meet difficulties, we can use AI tools wisely to get help. In this way, AI can be a good assistant instead of making us depend too much on it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：AI工具在学习中的优点、缺点、作者的观点及正确使用方法 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第三人称（students/AI tools） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80-100词 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：引出话题，表明不同人有不同看法 第二段：阐述AI工具在学习中的优点 第三段：阐述AI工具在学习中的缺点 第四段：发表个人观点，说明如何正确使用AI [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：优点 ·improve study efficiency/make learning faster and more effective/help us learn more in less time/save a lot of study time ·explain knowledge in a clear way/make difficult points easy to understand/break down complex ideas simply/offer clear and simple explanations ·solve difficult problems quickly/provide answers to hard questions in seconds/help with challenging exercises/give quick solutions to problems 要点二：缺点 ·copy answers directly: just get answers without thinking/simply take AI’s solutions/avoid working out problems by themselves ·stop students from thinking independently/reduce the chance to think on one’s own/weaken independent thinking skills/make students less thoughtful ·make students lazy: lead to lazy learning habits/cause students to avoid hard work/make studying less active 要点三：作者观点及正确使用建议 ·think independently first/always try to solve problems by ourselves before using AI/use our own brain first ·use AI tools wisely/turn to AI only when truly needed/treat AI as a learning assistant 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春期川维中学教育集团半期学情调研 九年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 命题学校：重庆市长寿川维中学校 命题人：郭艺 审题人：任德平 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答第1至64题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答第65至书面表达时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good evening. 2. A. Thank you. B. Sorry. C. I don’t know. 3. A. Bananas. B. Monkeys. C. Hamburgers. 4. A. In two weeks. B. Once a week. C. For two weeks. 5. A. That’s right. B. You must be careful. C. Not at all. 6. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. Yes, I don’t want that. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题。从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案。 7. A. /’li:də(t)/ B. /’Iaɪftaɪm C. /’naɪðə(r)/ 8. A. Mother and son. B. Host and guest. C. Teacher and student. 9. A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. We don’t know. 10. A. At 10:00 am. B. At 11:00 am. C. At 11:30 am. 11. A. Sally. B. Tom. C. Mary. 12. A. The baseball glove B. The ping-pong bat. C. The tennis racket. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How often does Sue play badminton? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. Where does Robert usually jog? A. In the park. B. In his school. C. In the gym. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How old is the man’s son? A. Two years old. B. Three years. C. Five years old. 16. How much are the red shoes today? A. Ten dollars. B. Twenty dollars. C. Thirty dollars. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案。 17. The writer went to Guilin________. A. on May 1st B. yesterday C. on May 13th 18. The weather was ________ in May in Guilin. A. hot B. warm C. cool 19. Some stones looked like ________. A. cute pandas B. cute penguins C. shy boys 20. ________was delicious. A. Cakes B. Mushrooms C. Chinese food 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Something about Frank Frank’s family rules He has to get up at ________o’ clock and read books for half an hour. After reading, he must ________and make his bed. He walks to his school because his father says walking is good for his health. He can’t watch TV on schooldays. He must do some cleaning on Saturday. He must go to the ________ on Sunday afternoon. His feeling He is ________ and he isn’t happy about the rules. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 James Smith is sixteen years old. When he was a little boy, he ____1____ looking at stars. At the age of four, he joined his school’s star club. Then his love for space grew much ____2____ than before. Last month, James took part in ____3____ space competition. The competition focused on dealing with much space junk (垃圾). Students needed to share their ideas on how to cut ____4____ down around the Earth. James did very well in it and he once said ____5____ , “How I wish I could get a good result!” Yesterday, the result came out finally. James is one of the ____6____. His idea is building a “home satellite (卫星)” to help satellites last longer. “There is too much junk around the Earth. However, if we ____7____ use the satellites longer, they are less likely (可能的) to become space junk,” James said. James got $7,500 ____8____ the space competition. He is going to use the money ____9____ natural sciences in the future. “ ____10____ you really want to work in space, go for it!” he says. “All you need is the love for it.” 1. A. will love B. loves C. loved 2. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. it B. them C. its 5. A. hope B. hopeful C. hopefully 6. A. winner B. winners C. winners’ 7. A. can B. must C. will 8. A. with B. from C. to 9. A. study B. to study C. studying 10. A. If B. Although C. But III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin are famous Chinese table tennis players. Their mixed doubles team (混双组合) is called “Shatou”. As a perfect mixed doubles pair, they ____11____ great achievements in many world-class competitions so far. On May 24th, 2025, Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin won the mixed-double gold medal at the Doha World Table Tennis Championships (多哈世界乒乓球锦标赛). It was their third consecutive (连续的) world championship title. ____12____ the end of 2025, they were awarded the Best Pair of the year. They were the first table tennis players to get this great prize. On February 8th, 2026, the Asian Table Tennis Championships came to a wonderful end. Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin ____13____ the women’s and men’s singles championships respectively (分别地). Behind their great ____14____, years of hard work are hidden. They get up early and go to bed late. They practice for six to eight hours every day. Even when they feel tired or get injured, they still keep ____15____. They never complain and always try to improve their skills again and again. Their strong minds help them become stronger step by step. They not only win medals for our country but also set a good ____16____ for Chinese teenagers. Many students regard them as their idols. They learn from the two players to be ____17____ more hard-working and confident. When teenagers meet difficulties in study or life, they will think of Sun and Wang’s spirit, face challenges bravely and keep going. Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin really have a ____18____ influence on young people. The players’ stories tell us that only by keeping working ____19____ can we achieve our dreams. We believe they will continue to make progress and gain more achievements in the future. They are the heroes we should be ____20____ of. 11. A. makes B. make C. made D. have made 12. A. At B. In C. For D. With 13. A. win B. wins C. won D. wined 14. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 15. A. sleeping B. training C. taking D. waiting 16. A. game B. plan C. example D. wish 17. A. very B. quite C. pretty D. much 18. A. terrible B. deep C. strange D. short 19. A. good B. badly C. hard D. hardly 20. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. careful IV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was over. Do you still remember the four cute mascots (吉祥物) that CCTV has for the Spring Festival Gala. They are four small horses. Their names are Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi, and Chengcheng. The mascots want to show “Happy Horses, Good Wishes”. Each horse looks special. Qiqi is black and green. Its look comes from a small old Chinese horse model (模型). Jiji has small wings and looks brave. Chichi’s hair is short and nice, just like the horse in old pictures. Chengcheng is strong and healthy. All four horses have nice pictures on their bodies, like clouds. These mascots bring good wishes. They mean “good luck” and “a happy new year”. Our school has a fun activity about them. We draw pictures of the four horses and talk about them with friends. Everyone likes these cute horses—they make us happy and excited. 21. Which animal are the 2026 Spring Festival Gala mascots? A. Dogs. B. Horses. C. Cats. D. Pandas. 22. What colour is Qiqi? A. Black and green. B. Red and white. C. Blue and yellow. D. Orange and brown. 23. What do students do in the mascot activity at school? A. They sell the mascots. B. They buy the mascots. C. They draw pictures of the mascots. D. They read an article about the mascots. B Are you getting bored with seeing similar places on the ground? Why not try a new experience—hot air balloon flight? Fly high and enjoy amazing sights from the sky. Here’s something you need to know. All ages are welcome, but kids under 12 must fly with an adult. You should be fit enough to climb in and out of the balloon basket by yourself. And people with health problems cannot take the flight. Weather is important for a successful flight. We need light winds and a clear, rain-free sky. If it’s too cloudy, we’ll change the flight time. Our flights happen right after sunrise or before sunset. The flying season is from March to October. Don’t miss it because we don’t fly in winter! It’s much colder in the sky, so wear warm sweaters and jackets. And remember to put on your boots—you may walk in wet fields for a while after landing. The wind decides where the balloon goes! And our pilots will find a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point. But don’t worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back! Hot air balloon flight is safe, fun, and great for most people. Come to enjoy the beautiful views from the sky! It will surely become one of your most unforgettable memories! Are you ready for this exciting flight? 24. Who can take the hot air balloon flight alone according to the text? A. A 10-year-old boy. B. A 13-year-old girl. C. A man with difficulty in moving his legs. D. A woman with a heart problem. 25. According to the text, what is a good time for a hot air balloon flight? A. A windy day in December. B. A rainy day in November. C. A sunny day in September. D. A stormy day in August. 26. Where might the balloon land if the wind blows from west to east? A. ①. B. ②. C. ③. D. ④. 27. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how hot air balloons work. B. To compare balloon flights with other air trips. C. To tell people how dangerous balloon flights are. D. To encourage people to try hot air balloon flights. C Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal in daily life. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The longer we stay angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, know what makes us angry. Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that will make us angry. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The research has shown that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger properly, we’ll feel calmer, get along better with others, and live a happier and healthier life. 28. According to the passage, what happens when we keep our anger hidden? A. It helps us feel more comfortable. B. It has good influences. C. It may cause long-term health problems. D. It makes us get along better with others. 29. Which picture shows the relation between the time of being angry (x) and the bad result of that (y)? A. B. C. D. 30. Which can help deal with feelings of anger? a. Exercising. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings. d. Doing some controlled breathing. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 31. How is the passage organized? A. By giving examples→explaining reasons→offering solutions→showing expectations. B. By stating a problem→analyzing wrong ways→offering solutions→drawing conclusions. C. By comparing different feelings→listing results→giving advice→showing expectations. D. By stating a problem→questioning findings→listing results→drawing conclusions. D ① “Wait a minute! It’s too hot to eat!” You probably heard it from someone just before you wanted to try a freshly made molten custard bun (流沙包). Many people say when the soft skin of a molten custard bun feels cool enough to eat, the filling(馅) inside is still “burning hot”. ②________ They were surprised to find that the average temperature of the filling can reach 64°C when the buns are taken out of the steamer. According to scientists, the suggested temperature for food is around 10°C to 40°C, and food that is over 60°C can hurt our throat. ③Why does this happen? The secret is in its filling. It isn’t just liquid (液体)—it’s a thick mix of sugar, milk, and egg yolks (蛋黄), which flows (流动) slowly. Because it is not exposed (暴露) to air, once heated, the thick filling keeps heat for a long time. The test shows that after a bun has been out of the steamer for 10 minutes, the temperature inside still remains 58.3°C. Even after 20 minutes, the center still stays warm. ④The temperature difference can be explained using a physics concept (概念) called specific heat capacity (比热容). Something with a low specific heat capacity doesn’t hold much heat and cools down fast. Things with a high specific heat capacity take longer to cool down. Usually, liquids hold heat longer than solids (固体). As a molten custard bun’s filling has more water and fat than its skin, it takes more time to fully cool down. ⑤To avoid being burned, it is advised that when serving such hot food, shops can add warning tips like a simple “Caution: Filling is very hot!” sign to remind people. Providing small spoons to allow customers to check the temperature before eating also helps. A little care prevents accidents and makes dining more enjoyable. ⑥For customers, next time you buy a hot bun, let it sit for at least 15 minutes. You can make a small hole on the skin with your chopstick first, letting the filling cool faster. ⑦Now you know why molten custard buns stay hot inside. Remember: the skin may lie, but the science doesn’t. Stay patient and stay safe. Your tongue will thank you for waiting! 32. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. People want to know why the filling stays so hot for so long. B. Scientists did a test to find out how hot the filling could be. C. A research team studied how long it took to cool molten custard buns. D. Experts warned that eating hot food quickly could be quite dangerous. 33. Which “thick” in the following sentences has the same meaning as the “thick” in Paragraph 3? A. This book is very thick with over 500 pages. B. Her mother has very thick black hair. C. The honey was too thick to pour out of the bottle. D. He supports the team through thick and thin. 34. Which is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how hot the filling of molten custard buns can be. B. To tell the temperature difference between liquids and solids. C. To help people understand the danger of eating hot food. D. To explain why we need to be patient before trying freshly made molten custard buns. 35. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口与应用（每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Good morning! Welcome to the Sanxingdui Museum. I’m your tour guide, Amy. B: Good morning, Amy! Before we start, may I ask you some questions? A: Of course. ____36____ B: Can I take photos inside the museum? A: ____37____ But please remember to turn off your flash. B: ____38____ Since this is my first time to be here, what else is important? A: Please keep safe. The museum can be very crowded. B: All right. ____39____ A: About three hours. But it’s really worth it. B: Thanks for answering my questions, Amy. A: ____40____ A. OK, I will. B. You’re welcome. C. What time shall we meet? D. Please feel free to ask me! E. How long does the tour take? F. You can’t take photos in the museum. G. Yes, you can! 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题每小题2分，67-68小题每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Every day, we hear sounds all around us-some soft, some loud. But do you know that loud sounds can harm your hearing? Sounds are measured (测量) in decibels(分贝). Look at the chart-some sounds are safe for our ears, but when a sound goes over 85 decibels, it can be harmful to our hearing. To reduce the risk of hearing loss, we shall pay attention to the loudness of the noise, how close we are to it and how long we listen to it. Noise levels can be measured by sound-level meters (噪声计), but you probably don’t always carry one with you. So how can you tell whether noises are too loud or not? Ask yourself: Do you have to raise your voice to be heard? Do you find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from you? Do the noises make your ears hurt or ring for some time? If your answer is YES to any of these, that probably means the noises are too loud. Headphones are really hard to deal with. Many people enjoy using them, but they often listen to loud music for too long, or keep the volume (量) so high that even other people can hear the noise from their headphones. These can lead to hearing loss. Your hearing is a gift. You need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world. Once your hearing is harmed, it may never come back. 41. Is loud sound harmful to your ability to hear? ____________________________________________________________ 42. According to the chart, what sounds can harm your hearing? ____________________________________________________________ 43. When do you know that the noises are too loud? (Give 2 examples.) ____________________________________________________________ 44. Why is hearing important? What can you do to protect it?(At least two points for protection) ____________________________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. Sally was chatting with her friends on WeChat at 9 o’clock last night. (改为否定句) Sally ________ ________ with her friends on WeChat at 9 o’clock last night. 46. As we know, smoking is harmful to our health. (同义句转换) As we know, smoking is ________ ________ our health. 47. He used to improve his English writing skills by keeping a diary. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he use to improve his English writing skills? 48. Lily和Lucy两个都喜欢看电视。（完成译句） ________ Lily and Lucy ________ watching TV. 49. people, the, apps, to, Italian, allow, latest, learn (连词成句) __________________________________________________. VIII. 概要补全。（第74、76小题，每小题2分；第75、77小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不能超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 A new study has found that 176 kinds of birds around the world are building their nests (鸟巢) with rubbish from humans, such as cigarette butts (烟蒂) and plastic (塑料) bags. Aren’t birds supposed (应该) to use things in nature, like grass, leaves and other parts of trees, to build their homes? Yes, they used to. But now things are different. A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth. Birds “like” putting some rubbish in their nests for some reasons. First, cigarette butts have some chemicals (化学物质), so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Second, plastic bags are useful in keeping the birds warm. Third, other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more problems to birds. The unhealthy chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives. To make things worse, if the cigarette fire is not off when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set the nest on fire. Seabirds were found to add fishing nets to their nests, which may also cause danger to themselves, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. Our friends in the air are living a hard life because of some human activities. To improve the situation, people shouldn’t be allowed to smoke or leave rubbish behind when there are many trees around. And to make the idea work, people must receive punishment (惩罚) for breaking the rules. We can also play our part by building artificial (人工的) nests that are warm and safe for birds to use instead of forcing (迫使) them to build their own. Summary According to a study, 176 kinds of birds worldwide are using human rubbish like cigarette butts and plastic bags instead of ____50____ to build nests. Birds like putting the rubbish in their nests because it has ____51____. However, they may get sick or die because of the chemicals in cigarettes and the cigarette fire. What’s worse, seabirds can’t get out of their nests if ____52____. To make the situation better, people should ____53____. IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 随着人工智能技术快速发展，AI工具（如AI答疑、AI翻译、AI作文助手等）逐渐进入学生的学习生活。有人认为AI能有效帮助学习，也有人担心学生会过度依赖、影响独立思考。请你以“Should Students Use AI in Study?”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈AI工具在学习中的优点和缺点，并说说你认为应该如何正确使用它。 要求： 1. 词数：80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Advantages: improve study efficiency (效率) explain knowledge in a clear way solve difficult problems quickly provide useful information finish some boring tasks easily … Disadvantages: copy answers directly stop students from thinking independently (独立) make students lazy depend too much on AI tools influence students’ creativity … Your opinions: think independently first use AI tools wisely … Should Students Use AI in Study? Should Students Use AI in Study? Nowadays, AI is widely used in students’ study. Different people have different ideas about it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $