Unit 5 Good manners 单元核心重点词汇变形100题- 2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5核心词汇变形，通过四种题型系统训练词汇拼写、词性转换及语境应用，夯实语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据中文提示写单词|35题|考查核心词汇基本拼写与词性（如名词、形容词）|从基础词汇记忆到语境中准确运用| |括号内单词正确形式填空|35题|涉及动词时态、非谓语、词性转换（如taste→tasty）|词形变化规则与语法应用结合| |首字母提示完成句子|15题|通过首字母线索考查词汇在语境中的拼写|词汇音形义联系及语境理解| |根据音标填空|16题|结合发音考查词汇拼写（如/'peɪʃntli/→patiently）|音形对应与词汇记忆策略|

译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 5 Good manners 单元核心重点词汇变形100题（含解析） 四种题型： 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 四、根据句意及音标填空。 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 1．You will get into trouble if you still ________ (欺骗) others in the group discussion. 2．It is polite to send warm ________ (祝贺) to your friends when they achieve success. 3．In ancient times, students always ________ (称呼) their teacher as“Master”. 4．He waved to me as he walked ________ (经过) my house on his way to school. 5．To keep our city clean, instead of dropping ________ (垃圾) anywhere, please use the bin. 6．For better ________ (礼貌), you should call your teacher “Mr Wang” instead of his first name. 7．We should be ________ (有耐心的) when we wait in line in public places. 8．The ________ (病人) need more care and love. 9．It’s important to keep the library ________ (安静的) so that everyone can focus on reading. 10．You shouldn’t ________ (急促) your meal; taking time to eat slowly is good manners. 11．Don’t leave the table ________ (除非) everyone has finished eating. 12．Many visitors were deeply ________ (感动) by the students who waited in the snow to show respect for their teacher. 13．It’s ________ (必要的) for us to learn good manners. 14．To buy ice cream in the shop, all of us need to wait in ________ quietly. (排队) 15．The teacher always listens to our questions and answers them ________. (耐心地) 16．The little girl ________ (拉) the door but she couldn’t open it. 17．They sit in ________(圆圈) around the campfire and shared food with each other. 18．As is known to all, students should listen ________ (尊敬地) to their teachers. 19．Mr. Black will give a ________ (公开的) speech in the city centre tomorrow. 20．The ________ (主人) of today’s party are preparing food carefully. 21．The two old friends ________ (拥抱) each other tightly when they met again twenty years later. 22．This dish my grandma cooked is so ________ (美味的) that everyone at the table praised it. 23．He is a ________ (谦虚的) person and never shows off. 24．She felt proud because of the high ________ (称赞) from the headmaster. 25．Don’t you think that wearing ________ (耳机) while talking to others is rude? 26．Many students have made ________ (承诺) to improve their dining manners and they have. 27．Have you ________ (意识) the importance of learning English? 28．Don’t play music without earphones in public—it will ________ (打扰) people around you. 29．My grandparents _________ (拥有) a small farm in the countryside where they grow vegetables. 30．There is a large painting hanging in the ________ (走廊) of the old museum. 31．We had a warm ________ (讨论) about how to be a polite person in our class meeting. 32．The Nobel Prize winners’ efforts are worth our high ________ (赞美). 33．It is ________ (不礼貌的) to talk with your mouth full of food. 34．My mum hasn’t ________ (回复) to my message yet, maybe she’s still busy. 35．After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small ________ (盘子). 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．Unless we realize the importance of manners, we ________ (not behave) well in social situations. 2．The boy is too shy ________ (reply) to the teacher’s question openly. 3．We should avoid ________ (push) past strangers in crowded public places. 4．He was deeply ________ (move) by the host’s warm and hospitable behaviour. 5．The little girl is ________ (modest) enough to refuse others’ sincere praise. 6．You can’t imagine what difficulty I had ________ (explain) the rules to these foreign tourists. 7．Since they learned about good table manners, they ________ (practise) them. 8．The whole class ________ (discuss) the environmental argument over Arc’teryx’s fireworks show in the Himalayas when our teacher came in. 9．Even if the food is not very ________ (taste), we should still thank the cook politely. 10．The boy waited ________ (patient) for his turn, while some people around him looked a bit impatient. 11．—I’ve been accepted by my dream high school! — ________ (congratulate) ! That’s fantastic news! 12．The student is careful enough ________ (do) the math problem correctly. 13．The boy is too young ________ (understand) the problem. 14．My mother tells me ________ (not touch) the dangerous things. 15．He promised ________ (keep) quiet in the library. 16．He left the classroom without ________ (say) goodbye to the teacher. 17．The weather he was used to ________ (change) a lot over the last few years. 18．I’m not sure if Amilla ________ (arrive) late, as the traffic is really busy now. 19．After a long ________ (discuss), they decided to paint the meeting room purple. 20．She ________ (full) understands that true happiness comes from caring for others. 21．When it comes to ________ (cool) off, nothing beats a cold glass of lemonade on a hot day. 22．—Why didn’t you answer my phone this morning? —Sorry. I ________ (help) my mum cook in the kitchen. 23．All the students are ________ (please) to hear we have Spring Holiday this year. 24．To our surprise, Andy has little difficulty ________ (solve) the math problem. 25．Remember to close those ________ (tap) when you leave the bathroom. 26．Sam decided to tell the truth instead of ________ (cheat) his friends. 27．You can’t imagine how difficult it is ________ (achieve) the dream. 28．To protect nature, some ________ (charity) hold tree-planting activities every spring. 29．People around the world love living ________ (peace) and hate wars. 30．The ________ (hospitable) of the Chinese family made the exchange student feel warm. 31．You ________ (not realize) how amazing the film is until you watch it. 32．We should learn to act ________ (proper) in different public situations. 33．Warm ________ (hug) from family members always make me feel loved and supported. 34．At the community picnic, everyone brought something and the sweet _________ (pear) Amy brought were the most popular. 35．—Please stop ________ (push) others. You are making everyone uncomfortable. —Sorry, I didn’t notice it. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 1．We should r________ the old and help them. 2．If you have t________ with math homework, you can ask the teacher for help. 3．The small town is so p________ that you can hear birds singing all day. 4．It is i________ to cut in line when others are waiting. 5．You won’t pass the exam u________ you study hard. 6．If you don’t want to go, you can r________ his invitation politely. 7．My h________ was very warm and friendly. He kept offering me food and drinks at the dinner. 8．When we receive p________ from others, we should say “thank you” in Western countries. 9．Don’t c________ in the exam. You should be an honest student. 10．He is a m________ boy. He never accepts praise openly. 11．Chinese people are very h________, so they often keep putting food on your plate. 12．We shouldn’t leave the t________ running when we brush our teeth. 13．When someone a________ us in an impolite way, we feel hurt. 14．The host served us some t________ local food to make us feel at home. 15.I p________ to keep my word and never be late for the class meeting again. 四、根据句意及音标填空。 1．Before they answer the question, all the students listen to the teacher ________ /'peɪʃntli/. 2．You will ________ /'riːəlaɪz/ the importance of English someday. 3．I received an email from Cindy last week, but I have no time to ________ /rɪ'plaɪ/ to her. 4．It is unfair to ________ /preɪz/ only one of those students because each of them did a good job. 5．We had a ________ [dɪˈskʌs] about where to have a party. 6．The bird ________ /ˈsɜːkld/ around above his head. 7．If you have any ________ /’trʌbl/, you can ask me for help. 8．As a college student, I really wish to have my ________ /əʊn/ car. 9．I can hear him in the ________ /ˈhɔːlweɪ/. 10．When we were young, we ________ ['prɒmɪst] to be friends forever. 11．Tell me his ________ so that I can find him without too much trouble. /əˈdres/ 12．I saw my father ________ /rʌʃ/ into the hall and sit down beside me. 13．He lives a ________ life. /'pi:sfl/ 14．I’m ______________ [pli:zd] to work with you. 15．The teacher asks us to ____________ ['sɜːkl] the right answer. 16．There is a ________ /peə (r) / on the table. Would you like to eat it? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版八下Unit 5词汇变形100题 答案+解析 一、根据中文提示写单词正确形式 1. cheat 解析：if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语you，用动词原形。 2. congratulations 解析：表示“祝贺”常用复数形式congratulations。 3. addressed 解析：ancient times表示过去，用一般过去时，address过去式addressed。 4. past 解析：walk past是固定搭配，意为“走过，经过”。 5. litter 解析：litter是不可数名词，无复数。 6. manners 解析：表示“礼貌”常用复数manners。 7. patient 解析：be patient“有耐心的”，形容词作表语。 8. patients 解析：need是原形，主语用复数patients。 9. quiet 解析：keep+宾语+形容词，quiet“安静的”。 10. rush 解析：shouldn’t后接动词原形。 11. unless 解析：连词，意为“除非”。 12. moved 解析：be moved by“被……感动”，被动语态。 13. necessary 解析：It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 14. line 解析：wait in line“排队”，固定短语。 15. patiently 解析：修饰动词answer用副词patiently。 16. pulled 解析：couldn’t提示过去时，pull过去式pulled。 17. circle 解析：in a circle“围成一圈”。 18. respectfully 解析：修饰动词listen用副词respectfully。 19. public 解析：public speech“公开演讲”。 20. hosts 解析：are提示主语用复数hosts。 21. hugged 解析：met提示过去时，hug过去式hugged。 22. delicious 解析：so+形容词+that，delicious“美味的”。 23. modest 解析：形容词修饰person，modest“谦虚的”。 24. praise 解析：high praise“高度称赞”，praise不可数。 25. headphones 解析：耳机常用复数headphones。 26. promises 解析：make promises“许下承诺”，固定搭配。 27. realized 解析：have+过去分词，现在完成时，realize过去分词realized。 28. disturb 解析：will后接动词原形。 29. own 解析：一般现在时，主语grandparents，用原形own。 30. hallway 解析：in the hallway“在走廊”。 31. discussion 解析：a+名词，discuss的名词形式discussion。 32. praise 解析：high praise“高度赞美”。 33. impolite 解析：it’s+形容词，impolite“不礼貌的”。 34. replied 解析：has+过去分词，reply过去分词replied。 35. plates 解析：several+复数名词，plate复数plates。 --- 二、用括号内单词正确形式填空 1. won’t behave 解析：unless引导条件状语从句，主将从现。 2. to reply 解析：too…to…“太……而不能……”。 3. pushing 解析：avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。 4. moved 解析：be moved by“被感动”。 5. modest 解析：enough修饰形容词原级。 6. explaining 解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth. 7. have practised 解析：since引导从句，主句用现在完成时。 8. were discussing 解析：when引导过去时，主句用过去进行时。 9. tasty 解析：be+形容词，taste的形容词tasty。 10. patiently 解析：修饰动词waited用副词。 11. Congratulations 解析：表示祝贺用复数。 12. to do 解析：adj.+enough to do sth. 13. to understand 解析：too…to…结构。 14. not to touch 解析：tell sb. not to do sth. 15. to keep 解析：promise to do sth. 16. saying 解析：without doing sth. 17. has changed 解析：over the last few years用现在完成时。 18. will arrive 解析：if引导宾语从句，表将来。 19. discussion 解析：a+名词，discuss→discussion。 20. fully 解析：修饰动词understand用副词。 21. cooling 解析：when it comes to doing sth. 22. was helping 解析：过去进行时，过去某时正在做。 23. pleased 解析：be pleased to do sth. 24. solving 解析：have difficulty doing sth. 25. taps 解析：those+复数，tap复数taps。 26. cheating 解析：instead of doing sth. 27. to achieve 解析：it is+adj.+to do sth. 28. charities 解析：some+复数，charity复数charities。 29. peacefully 解析：修饰动词live用副词。 30. hospitality 解析：the+名词，hospitable名词hospitality。 31. won’t realize 解析：not…until…，主将从现。 32. properly 解析：修饰动词act用副词。 33. hugs 解析：make提示主语用复数。 34. pears 解析：were提示用复数pears。 35. pushing 解析：stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。 --- 三、首字母填空 1. respect 解析：respect the old“尊敬老人”。 2. trouble 解析：have trouble with sth.“在某方面有困难”。 3. peaceful 解析：形容词，“宁静的”。 4. impolite 解析：插队是不礼貌的。 5. unless 解析：除非努力，否则不及格。 6. refuse 解析：refuse invitation“拒绝邀请”。 7. host 解析：主人，热情好客。 8. presents 解析：收到礼物说谢谢。 9. cheat 解析：考试不要作弊。 10. modest 解析：谦虚的男孩。 11. hospitable 解析：中国人好客。 12. tap 解析：leave the tap running“让水龙头一直流”。 13. addresses 解析：以不礼貌方式对待。 14. tasty 解析：美味的当地食物。 15. promised 解析：承诺守信。 四、音标填空 1. patiently 2. realize 3. reply 4. praise 5. discussion 6. circled 7. trouble 8. own 9. hallway 10. promised 11. address 12. rush 13. peaceful 14. pleased 15. circle 16. pear 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $