山东省滨州市惠民县2025-2026学年九年级下学期（中考一模）英语试题

无棣县2026年初中学业水平英语模拟试题答案 第一部分 阅读(共两节，计40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7.A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 16. A 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. F 第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，计20分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，计10分) 31. most important 32. on 33. got 34. has developed 35. tourists 36. celebration 37. that / which 38. quickly 39. to keep 40. is passed 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，计25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题，计5分) 41. To protect migratory birds. 42. It falls on the second Saturday of May and October every year. 43. They use special warm yellow lights instead of bright blue ones and also use high technology weather radar to track the birds to decide when to dim the lights. 44. They supported the idea. 45. we can protect nature better. / we can live in peace with nature. (注：41-45小题，其他答案可酌情给分) 第二节 写作（共1小题，20分） 一、评分原则： 1.本题满分为20分，分5个档次酌情给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.评分时应注意：内容要点的完整性；词汇和语法结构的多样性和准确性；上下文的连 贯及语言的得体。 4.评分时，应考虑拼写和标点符号的使用。 5.如书写较差，影响对写作内容的理解，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档 (很好):(17-20分) 一覆盖所有要点，内容充实； —语法结构多样，词汇丰富； —语法结构和词汇应用准确，虽有个别错误，但为使用较复杂结构或词汇所致；显示出较强的语言运用能力； —有效运用了连接成分，全文结构紧凑； —达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (好):(13-16分) 一覆盖所有要点，内容较充实； 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足写作的要求； —语法结构和词汇应用基本准确，少许错误主要是因尝试运用较复杂语法结构或词汇所致； 一运用了一些语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑； —基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (一般):(9-12分) —基本覆盖所有要点，内容基本充实； —应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足写作的要求； 一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解 —运用了简单的连接成分，全文内容基本连贯 —尚能达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(较差):(5-8分) 一未覆盖所有要点，内容不够充实； 一语法结构单调，词汇较贫乏 一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解； —较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性； 一未能将信息清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (差):(0-4分) —要点不清晰，内容不充实，或严重离题 —语法结构单调，词汇贫乏，词不达意 一通篇语法或词汇错误，句子支离破碎 —有效信息很少或几乎没有有效信息。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $报告查询：登录zhixue..com或扫描二维码下载App (用户名和初始密码均为准考证号) 可▣ 二O二六年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、 考场填写清楚，并认真核对 条形码上的姓名和准考证号。 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不 (正面制上，切勿贴出虚线方框) 留痕迹。 3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答 无效。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图时，必须用2B铅笔，并描浓。 正确填涂 ■ 缺考标记 4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 第一部分阅读（共两节，计40分） 1[A][B][C] 6[A][B][C] 11[A][B][c] 16[A][B][C][D][E][F] 2[A][B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12[A][B][c] 17[A][B][C][D][E][F] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18[A][B][c][D][E][F] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] I9[A][B][C][D][E][F] 5[A][B][C] 10[A][B][C] 15[A][B][c] 20[A][B][C][D][E][F] 第二部分语言知识应用 第一节（每小题1分，满分10分） 21[A][B][C] 26[A][B][c] 22[A][B][C] 27[A][B][C] 23[A][B][C] 28[A][B][C] 24[A][B][C] 29[A][B][C] 25[A][B][C] 30[A][B][C] 第二节（每小题1分，满分10分） 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37 38. 39 40. ■ 第三部分写作 第一节（共5小题，满分10分） 41 42. 43. 44. 45. 第二节（满分20分） ■ 二○二六年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题 本试卷共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nature is full of surprises. Many animals have special ways to sense weather changes. Let’s take a closer look at how they adapt (适应) to seasons to make sure they stay alive. Here are three examples. Ladybugs (瓢虫), as cold-blooded animals, are known for their ability to sense weather changes. They usually gather in groups when temperatures reach about 12-13℃. So if you see ladybugs gathering under leaves, it may show that warm weather is coming. Ladybugs can also sense coming storms, likely by tiny changes in air pressure. Then they will hide somewhere safe before the storm hits. Sharks can also sense weather changes. Scientists discovered this by watching on a small population of sharks. As a rainstorm was coming, the sharks were able to feel air pressure and quickly swam into deeper water. This natural warning system helps them stay safe long before the storm hits. Frogs can feel weather changes very well, especially the earth gets warmer. Since they need water to live and lay their eggs, they are more likely to have a successful production after rain. So you may hear frogs making their calls more loudly before a good rain, which provides them with the water and space to lay eggs. 1. Which picture of ladybugs can tell us that warm weather is coming? A. B. C. 2. If you hear frogs making their calls more loudly, you’d better __________. A. take an umbrella B. put on warm clothes C. drink more water 3. What do ladybugs, sharks and frogs have in common? A. They can all hide before rain. B. They can all live in deep water. C. They can all feel rain is coming. B Xuanxuan, a 27-year-old animal lover, surprises everyone at wedding (婚礼) parties. She arrives with a small red envelope (红包) and a word she has practiced many times. “Please accept this. It’s from the cats. Later, would it be okay if I take the leftovers (剩菜) home?” she says shyly to the wedding couple. For three years, Xuanxuan has attended many weddings — not to celebrate, but to collect untouched food for the 126 homeless cats and dogs she has taken in. As more animals came, problems also grew. Neighbors started to express their unhappiness. So she had to move over and over again. Finally, she settled down (定居) in a yard outside the city. Besides, the high cost of food has always been a big problem for her. One day, when she saw many people throw away plenty of untouched food at a wedding, an idea came to her mind, “If the untouched food is thrown away, why not take it home to the cats?” Now some hotels get in touch with her directly, and many wedding couples also invite her ahead of time. As guests leave, she quickly picks out food that isn’t too salty or oily before the staff clear the tables. Each night, Xuanxuan boils the leftover food in large pots to remove oil and salt. “I often feel very tired, but there’s always more to do. The more animals I help, the more I find they still need care. All I hope is that these animals can stay healthy and safe, and I will do whatever I can for them,” she said. 4. Why does Xuanxuan go to wedding parties? A. To celebrate the weddings. B. To collect food for her homeless animals. C. To give red envelopes to the wedding couple. 5. What can we know about Xuanxuan from the passage? A. She uses the leftover food directly. B. She moves many times because the yard outside the city is small. C. She collects the leftover food to reduce the cost of feeding homeless animals. 6. Which of the following can best describe Xuanxuan? A. Serious and quiet. B. Active and humorous. C. Helpful and responsible. 7. What can we learn from Xuanxuan? A. We should be kind and help homeless animals. B. We should take leftovers home from every wedding. C. We should keep animals at home as many as possible. C Our world is a colorful collection of special habits and customs. What seems normal in one place can be very strange in another. Let’s look at three interesting examples from different cultures. In Nicaragua, locals have a very fascinating custom — they use their lips (嘴唇) instead of fingers to point. How is it done? Simply pucker up (撅起) your lips gently, like you are going to kiss someone. Then, point your lips in the direction you want others to notice. They do this because pointing with fingers is often seen as impolite in their culture. This clever trick makes communication both polite and humorous, which is typical of their daily life. In many countries, cemeteries (墓地) are often seen as scary places. But in Denmark, this is not really true. People in Denmark turn cemeteries into friendly social places, which is a rather practical way to use space. Cemeteries in Denmark are always kept very clean and beautiful. When it gets warmer, many local people gather there to enjoy themselves. What’s more, there are many famous people around you, including Hans Christian Andersen, who rests here forever. In Greece, there is an interesting wedding tradition — people make a spitting (吐口水) sound near the bride (新娘). Why? In Greek culture, the act of spitting is seen as a way to bring good luck and drive bad luck away. But don’t worry — today people never actually spit. Instead, they just say “ftou, ftou, ftou” loudly, as a symbol of good wishes. People also do this on other special events, such as birthday parties. If you hear someone speaking of bad things, say “ftou, ftou, ftou” to stay away from bad luck and keep your loved ones safe. 8. In Nicaragua, how do you politely show your friend a butterfly on a flower? A. Use your finger. B. Say “ftou, ftou, ftou”. C. Pucker up your lips and point. 9. How do people in Denmark use their cemeteries? A. As scary places. B. As friendly social places. C. As birthday party places. 10. Which saying best describes the spitting tradition in Greece? A. Old habits die hard. B. Love me, love my dog. C. Out with the bad, in with the good. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Strange customs usually have special meanings. B. Pointing with fingers is impolite in some cultures. C. Greece has the most interesting wedding tradition. D China is changing its education from “scores first” to “health first” to make students healthier and education more reasonable. This spring, schools across the country have put this idea into real action. Many schools are creating more space for students to exercise. In Nanchang, Jiangxi, some primary schools turn rooftops (楼顶) into “sky playgrounds”. Students can jump rope, play ball games and climb there during breaks. One fourth-grader named Li Yutong said, “We used to only walk in hallways, but now we have more fun activities.” Beijing has also started class sports activities in all primary and middle schools. The city plans to hold 400,000 sports competitions covering football, basketball, volleyball, and others. Getting enough rest is also important. A middle school in Chengdu, Sichuan has canceled morning reading. According to the rules, students no longer arrive schools before 7:50 am. This gives students more time to sleep and eat a good breakfast. Many other cities also have followed this rule to make sure students not to be tired. China is also working hard to stop students from becoming myopia (近视). Shandong is the only provincial-level demonstration zone (省级示范区) for myopia control. Its students’ myopia rate has dropped by 4.27 percent points over the past three years. Shandong even uses students’ health and myopia rate to check local governments’ work. Earlier in March, Education Minister Huai Jinpeng has stressed two goals: “sweaty (汗) bodies and sparkling (光) eyes”. He says PE classes should be fun and make students move. Every student should learn at least one lifelong sports skill. Now, 15-minute class breaks and at least two hours of daily exercise are widely used across China. Students’ health is getting better, and myopia rates have fallen for a few years in a row. With these efforts, China is building a healthier school life for all students. A new plan for students’ mental health (心理健康) will start soon, using sports, arts, and outdoor activities to help students stay happy and active. 12. What can we infer from the passage? A. Schools improve students’ physical health in many ways. B. Schools have reduced students’ time for exercise and rest. C. Schools advise students to study in classrooms during breaks. 13. What does the underline sentence mean in Paragraph 5? A. Students should get tired and have sore eyes. B. Students should rest more and avoid exercise. C. Students should enjoy sports and stay healthy. 14. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Better Study Habits B. China’s “Health First” Education C. The Importance of Morning Reading 15. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. The history of PE classes in China. B. The ways to win more sports matches. C. The methods to keep students’ mental health. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s normal to have small disagreements with friends sometimes, and it shows you are a kind person because you want to deal with this well. 16. ________ I have some simple suggestions that might help. Talk it out calmly 17. ________ Use “I feel” statements, like “I felt a bit upset when…”. instead of saying “You did…”. This way, they know how you feel instead of thinking you are angry at them. Usually, small problems are just from misunderstandings (误解). A friendly talk can clear the air. Choose what really matters Ask yourself, “Is this really important?” Some small things are not worth arguing about. Maybe your friend has a different habit or opinion. If it doesn’t hurt, it’s okay to let it go. Save your energy for things that truly matter. 18. ________ Solve the problem Once both of you understand each other’s feelings, you can start finding solutions. Ask simple questions like, “How can we prevent this next time?” 19. ________ Working as a team makes the solution better. Focus on the positive (积极的) Remember why you like this person and the good times you’ve shared. 20. ________ Spend time doing fun activities together. This positive connection makes it easier to get past small arguments. A. This is a part of growing up. B. Find a small, practical step you both agree on. C. Choose a good time to chat with your friends. D. Try to change your friend to make you happy. E. Being kind and letting small things pass shows you are grown-up. F. Don’t let one small problem make you forget all the good things. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law (儿媳妇), and four-year-old grandson. The old man’s hands 21 , his eyesight was poor, and he walked shakily. The family ate together at the table. But the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands and poor sight made eating 22 . Peas (豌豆) dropped his spoon onto the floor, and when he tried to pick them up, the glass of milk spilled (洒) on the table cloth. Feeling 23 and worried about troubling his son’s family, the elderly grandfather offered to eat alone in the corner. However, his son and daughter-in-law refused 24 . They said family should always stay together, and never let him eat alone. They patiently helped him with meals, 25 small messes gently, and treated him with full of love and respect. The old man felt 26 and gratitude (感激) every day. The little grandson watched all this in 27 . One evening before dinner, the father noticed his little boy playing with some pieces of wood on the floor. “What are you making?” he asked sweetly. “I’m making a big 28 . When I grow up, we will all sit together at this table forever — you, Mama, Grandpa, and me. And I will take care of you just like you take care of Grandpa.” The parents were deeply 29 . They knew family love is the best lesson for kids. Truly, family is our first school, our safety net, and our greatest support. From the moment we come into the world, our family 30 who we are. Parents are always the first teachers of their children, and the virtue (美德) of respecting the old and loving the young is the most precious (珍贵的) gift we can pass down in our family. 21. A. hurt B. shook C. pointed 22. A. easy B. difficult C. convenient 23. A. surprised B. disappointed C. embarrassed 24. A. strongly B. suddenly C. nervously 25. A. pick up B. give up C. clean up 26. A. sadness B. warmth C. fear 27. A. silence B. trouble C. excitement 28. A. glass B. spoon C. table 29. A. shocked B. touched C. affected 30. A. shapes B. understands C. changes 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Have you ever heard of the Double Third Festival? It is also known as Sanyuesan. And it is one of the 31. ________ (important) traditional festivals in South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Falling 32. ________ the third day of the third lunar month, it is a symbol of Zhuang culture and a happy time for the whole community. The most symbolic tradition of Sanyuesan is the singing of folk songs. In the past, young men and women 33. ________ (get) together in the mountains to express their feelings through antiphonal singing (对歌). Time goes by, but the spirit of this tradition remains strong. So far, this tradition 34. ________ (develop) into big singing competitions and cultural performances. And it also attracts (吸引) 35. ________ (tour) from all over the world. People often call Guangxi the “Ocean of Songs” at this time of year, as the air is filled with beautiful songs. Food also plays a key role in the 36. ________ (celebrate). Families prepare five-colored sticky (粘的) rice 37. ________ is colored with fresh plants like maple leaves and turmeric (枫叶和姜黄). The five colors, including black, red, yellow, white, and purple — show a wish for a good harvest and a colorful life. Another exciting activity is the bamboo pole dance. Dancers jump 38. ________ (quick) between moving bamboo poles, showing great skills and rhythm. It is a test of both courage and cooperation (合作). Beyond the fun, Sanyuesan is a time 39. ________ (keep) traditional culture alive. It 40. ________ (passed) down from generation (代) to generation and connects people’s hearts. It helps people from different ethnic (民族的) groups get along better. As the festival becomes famous, it builds a bridge between Guangxi’s old traditions and the modern world. Through these activities, the spirit of the Zhuang people remains active and strong. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Recently, some local people doubt about the “dim (光线不足) and dark” environment at Shenzhen Bay Park at night. The officials explained that dimming or turning off the lights aimed to protect migratory birds (候鸟), which is also a warm action in honor of World Migratory Bird Day. World Migratory Bird Day takes place on the second Saturday of May and October every year. It calls on people around the world to care for migratory birds and protect their living environments. And Shenzhen Bay Park’s practice exactly meets the purpose of this special day. The park lies on one of the world’s main bird migration paths. Every winter, many birds rest here during their long trips. Too much bright light at night can disturb (干扰) birds and make it hard for them to rest or find their way. Now, the park workers use special warm yellow lights instead of bright blue ones. They also use high technology weather radar (雷达) to track (追踪) where the birds are flying. This helps the park decide exactly when to dim the lights so birds do not hit tall buildings. After learning the reason behind the dimmed lights, many people supported the decision. Other places like Lanshan County in Hunan also take such actions to help birds. As cities grow and develop, Shenzhen’s example shows that progress doesn’t always mean bright city lights. An ideal city knows when to step forward with warmth and when to step back, so that ______________. 41. Why do officials dim or turn off the lights at Shenzhen Bay Park? 42. When is World Migratory Bird Day? 43. How do the park workers solve the problem caused by bright lights? 44. What did people think of the dimmed lights action? 45. Complete the sentence in paragraph 4 with proper words. 第二节（满分20分） 为贯彻落实国家和省关于优化学生假期安排的要求，滨州市自2026年春季学期起正式设立中小学春秋假期。春假的开设，为同学们走出课堂、亲近自然、研学实践提供了全新的平台。 春假将至，为帮助同学们度过一个充实、健康且有意义的假期，学校英语俱乐部正在举办以“Step into Spring Break”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，给同学们提出如何度过春假的建议。内容包括： 1．春日活动（徒步爬山、亲近自然等）； 2．成长收获（研学实践、心态成长等）。 注意： 1．词数：80-100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Step into Spring Break Spring break is around the corner. It is a great chance for us to get close to nature and improve ourselves, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $