河北省保定市高新区2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段学业质量检测八年级英语试卷(B)

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学业质量检测 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准（B） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1-5 BAACB 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共13题，每题1分，满分13分） 6-7 CC 8-9 BA 10-11 BA 12-14 CAC 15-18 BACB 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7题，每题1分，满分7分） 19-21 BAA 22-25 CABA 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 26. Friday 27. 10 / ten 28. chair 29. move 30. park 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 41. about 42. to keep 43. was filled 44. chose 45. carefully 46. like 47. interesting 48. them 49. buds 50. more 51. kindness 52. When 53. will grow 54. first 55. an 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 56-58 BAC 59-61 DBC 62-65 BCDC 66-70 BDDCA 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 71. In Athens, Greece. 72. To test a person’s speed. 73. It is the 100-metre race. 74. The Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger” 75. 示例：Never give up. / To be the best. / To have the challenge. / To compete fairly. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 以下答案仅供参考，根据学生答题情景给分。 76. What does Jingzhe mean? / What’s the meaning of Jingzhe? 77. How is the weather now? / What’s the weather like now? 78. Is spring your favourite season? 79. Why not have a picnic? 80. What do you like to do in spring? 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 81. Bob, a student from abroad, took part in our school’s spring sports meet last Friday. He joined in the long jump and won first place with a great performance. Besides competing, he also cheered loudly for his classmates when they had their matches. He even helped organize the players and handed out water to them. Bob said he was really excited about the sports meet. He thought it was full of energy and warmth, and it helped him make more friends. He loved the team spirit here and hoped to join in the next sports meet. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学业质量检测 八年级英语（B） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级等信息填写在答题卡相应位置上。 2．答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. That’s a pity. B. Thank you. C. That’s OK. 2. A. Good point. B. Good job. C. Good idea. 3. A. Terrible. B. On Sunday. C. By bus. 4. A. Don’t worry. B. Be quick. C. OK, I will. 5. A. I got it. B. Good for you. C. Me, too. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What sign do they see? A. B. C. 7. What kind of plant are they talking about? A. B. C. 8. What’s the weather like in the girl’s city? A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 9. What does Jim like doing on snowy days? A. Playing with snow. B. Watching TV. C. Reading books. 10. What kind of ball games does Lucy like best? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong ball. C. Volleyball. 11. How often does Jack do sports? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. Where are the speakers? A. In the park. B. In the classroom. C. In the museum. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The rules in the museum. B. The photos in the museum. C. The shows in the museum. 14. What does the man show his ID card for? A. For a map. B. For a prize. C. For a ticket. 15. Where is the football game? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the sports centre. 16. When can’t Frank hang out with friends? A. On school nights. B. On weekends. C. During summer vacation. 17. What does Mary have to help her mother do every morning? A. Make the bed. B. Clean her room. C. Make breakfast. 18. What does Frank think of Mary’s parents? A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Knowledgeable. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Why do students need to close the doors and windows after school? A. Because it will be cold. B. Because there will be strong wind. C. Because the classroom will be noisy. 20. How is the weather tomorrow? A. It will be cold and windy. B. It will be cool and windy. C. It will be cold and cloudy. 21. What shouldn’t the students do at night? A. Watch TV too late. B. Do the homework too late. C. Surf on the Internet too late. 22. When did John take part in the running race? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 23. What did the speaker and his wife do in the race? A. They enjoyed the flowers. B. They did rock climbing. C. They had a picnic. 24. Why did the speaker fall behind? A. He looked at the flowers. B. He hurt his foot. C. He helped his wife. 25. Who won a special prize? A. John. B. John’s wife. C. John’s son. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Activity: a fire practice Day: this 26   Start at: 27 o’clock Get off: your 28 Must: 29 out of the building Meet at: the 30 behind the building 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Following public rules is an important part of our lives. It makes our lives safe and tidy. But some people still don’t 31 the rules in daily life. Last Sunday, I went to the bus stop with my mom. There were many people 32 for the bus. We all stood in a line 33 . Suddenly, a young man walked in front of us and cut in line. Everyone 34 him, but he didn’t care. An old grandpa told him to stand at the 35 of the line, but he said nothing and didn’t move. This small thing may not seem important, but it can 36 many problems. Cutting in line is not polite. If everyone cuts in line, the bus stop will be in a 37 . And it’s unfair to the people who wait in line quietly. In some foreign countries, breaking such small rules is even against the 38 . For example, littering in public places will get you a fine (罚款) according to the law. (法律) It 39 us that we must follow all kinds of public rules. Rules are made to help people. 40 we follow them well, our lives will be better and better. Let’s start with small things. Don’t cut in line. Don’t litter everywhere. Let’s be people who follow the public rules. 31. A. follow B. make C. change D. find 32. A. asking B. waiting C. looking D. caring 33. A. slowly B. quietly C. angrily D. loudly 34. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked for D. looked up 35. A. top B. middle C. end D. front 36. A. take B. bring C. happen D. grow 37. A. mess B. way C. line D. place 38. A. sign B. law C. mind D. environment 39. A. talks B. says C. speaks D. tells 40. A. If B. Before C. Because D. Although 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last week, our class had a special activity 41 growing pea plants. The teacher asked us 42 (keep) a diary to record the growth of the seeds. I put three seeds in a pot. The pot 43 (fill) with soft soil. My deskmate, Lily, 44 (choose) five seeds because she wanted more plants. Every day, we 45 (careful) water the soil — too much water will make the seeds rot. After a week, small white roots came out first. Then thin green stems appeared and grew towards the light. The young leaves looked 46 the letter “Y”, it was very 47 (interest). When the stems grew 20 cm tall, we needed sticks for 48 (they) to climb on. Otherwise, they would fall down easily. Last Friday, I found small 49 (bud) on the top of one stem. Now, 50 (many) classmates take part in this activity actively than before. We all know that growing plants needs not only water and sunshine, but also 51 (kind) to them. 52 the flowers come out, we will take photos to share with our families. A month later, the flowers will fade and pea pods 53 (grow). It’s my 54 (one) time to see a seed change into a plant with flowers. It will be 55 unforgettable experience. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A First Aid for Burns Degrees (程度) of burns Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Common causes Treatments If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ① Place the burnt area under cool running water. ② Take off the clothes and dry the burnt area. ③ Put some medicine on the burn. ④ Cover the burn with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital right away. 56. How many degrees of burns are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 57. If we touch hot water by accident, what should we do first? A. Place the burn under cool running water. B. Take off the clothes. C. Cover the burn with a clean cloth. D. Call 120 right away. 58. In which part of a newspaper is the passage probably from? A. Sports News B. Science Study C. Health Care D. Famous People B Until I was 8, I spent every Sunday outside in the garden with Nana. The zucchini (西葫芦) plants quickly became my favourite. I would sit on the ground, looking at them quietly. “Nana,” I asked one day. “Should I take off all these little yellow flowers?” “No, darling,” she said. “Those flowers will grow into zucchini soon.” “Really?” “You just wait. Soon you’ll see that little things can turn into wonderful things. You should remember that.” Every Sunday I returned to the garden to check on the plants, and each time I saw more zucchini. “Are there so many zucchini because I take good care of the plants?” I asked. “Yes,” Nana said. “When you look after things, good things will grow. You should remember that.” For months I returned every week to Nana’s garden to see how my plants were doing, and each time I was proud to see more zucchini. Until one day, they stopped appearing, and a few weeks later, there were none. “Nana, what’s wrong with my plants?” I asked tearfully. “They’re not growing anymore.” “That’s what happens, darling. Things grow and then stop. Nothing lasts forever (永远).” “But I was so good to them.” “Yes, but things end so new things can start,” she said “Seasons change, but for everything that ends, something new will take its place.” “I’ll remember that,” I said with a smile on my face. 59. When did the writer visit Nana’s garden? A. Every night B. Every morning C. Every spring D. Every Sunday 60. Why did Nana stop the writer from picking the flowers? A. Because she didn’t want the flowers. B. Because the flowers would turn into zucchini. C. Because she took care of the flowers. D. Because there were few flowers left. 61. Which sentence can best describe the purpose of the writer? A. To show us that a good beginning makes a good ending. B. To show us that all good things come to an end. C. To show us that when old things end, new things can start. D. To show us that all that ends well is well. C What makes a “dream team” in sports? It is not just about winning games. A real dream team has great skills, teamwork and a strong spirit of never giving up. There is a famous women’s table tennis team in Asia. A few years ago, the team was not strong. They had simple training tools and little money. But the players practiced very hard every day. They helped each other and learned from their mistakes together. At a big competition, they played against a very strong team. At first, they fell behind: But they didn’t lose heart. They tried their best and won the game at last. People were all surprised and called them a “dream team”. Now, the word “dream team” means any group that works hard and wins together. It tells us that teamwork and hard work can make dreams come true. 62. What is a real dream team like? A. It only wins games easily. B. It has skills, teamwork and strong spirit. C. It has the best training tools. D. It is famous all over the world. 63. Why was the women’s table tennis team not strong before? A. The players didn’t like practicing. B. They had no good coaches. C. They had simple tools and little money. D. They never took part in competitions. 64. What happened to the team at the big competition? A. They gave up when falling behind. B. They lost the game quickly. C. They asked for help from other teams. D. They beat a strong team at last. 65. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Famous Table Tennis Game B. Women’s Table Tennis Teams C. The Meaning of a Dream Team D. How to Train a Strong Team D Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更可能) to obey them. Then, what are good family rules like? First, you should tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example. “Go to bed before 9:30 p. m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules should be clear for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. In the end, family rules need to be changed (改变). For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. It’s also good to let your children join you in making changes to rules. 66. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing an idea. C. By showing a saying. D. By listing some numbers. 67. What does the underlined word “obey” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Make B. teach C. tell D. follow 68. According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A. Don’t go out in the evening. B. Don’t wear your skirts to school. C. It’s important to eat well. D. Listen to English for an hour every day! 69. Who is this passage probably written for? A. Children. B. Students. C. Parents. D. Teachers. 70. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The Olympic Games have a long history. The ancient Olympic Games began in Greece and lasted for over a thousand years, until 394 AD. They were very different from the Olympics we have today. In ancient times, only the Greeks took part in the Olympics, and women were not allowed to join or even watch them. The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece in 1896. Every four years, athletes from all over the world take part in different sports at the Olympics. Many of these athletes are women. A large group of athletes at the Olympics take part in track and field events. Track events, such as running, test a person’s speed. Field events, such as the high jump, long jump and shot put, test how high or far someone can jump or throw an object. One of the most exciting events in the Olympics is the 100-metre race. More than one hundred years ago, the world record for the men’s 100-metre race was 10.6 seconds. However, athletes have run faster and faster over the years. In 1960, the record was 10 seconds. Then at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the record was set at 9.69 seconds. The Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger” is what the Olympics are all about. 71. Where were the first modern Olympics held? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What is the purpose of track events such as running? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. What is one of the most exciting events in the Olympics? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What does the writer think the Olympics are all about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think is the Olympic spirit? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 Li Ming: Hi, Danny. Today is Jingzhe. Spring is in the air. Danny: 76 Li Ming: It means “Awaking of Insects”. (昆虫) Everything begins to come back to life. Danny: Sounds interesting! 77 Li Ming: It gets warmer now. The temperature reached 15°C today. I took off my heavy winter coat. Danny: Spring has arrived in Canada, too! 78 Li Ming: Yes, spring is my favourite season. Today I saw some winter jasmins. We call it the “welcoming-spring flower”. Danny: Oh, it tells the coming of spring! 79 Li Ming: That’s great. It’s nice to have a picnic this Sunday. 80 Danny: I like to make maple syrup. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（15分） 81. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，外国学生Bob上周五参加了你校的春季运动会，请根据你对他的采访记录为学校公众号写一篇短文。 What Bob did: take part in the long jump win first place cheer for his classmates ... Bob’s feelings: about the sports meet ... 注意：（1）短文须包括记录中所有信息（含需要补充的两处内容），可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Bob, a student from abroad, took part in our school’s spring sports meet last Friday. ____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $