期中基础练2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

2026年春季人教版八年级英语下册 期中基础练 测试范围：Unit 1-Unit 4 满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共2篇，20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一篇完形填空 Hobbies are very important in our life. They can help us relax after a long time of study and work. I have a lot of 1 in my free time, and my favorite hobby is reading. I started reading books 2 I was seven years old. At first, I read storybooks for children. They were very 3 and made me laugh a lot. As I grow up, I start to read different kinds of books, like history books and science books. Reading 4 me learn more about the world. It also helps me improve my vocabulary and writing skills. When I feel 5 or nervous, reading can always make me feel better. I usually read for about one hour every day. Sometimes I share my favorite books 6 my classmates. We talk about the stories and learn from each other. I think everyone should have a hobby. It doesn’t have to be reading. It can be playing sports, painting or listening to music. A good hobby can make our life more 7 and meaningful. It can also help us grow as a person and learn many useful 8. If you don’t have a hobby now, 9 start one today. You will 10 that it brings you a lot of fun and happiness. （ ）1. A. habits B. hobbies C. lessons （ ）2. A. when B. if C. because （ ）3. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult （ ）4. A. helps B. wants C. asks （ ）5. A. happy B. relaxed C. upset （ ）6. A. for B. with C. about （ ）7. A. colorful B. terrible C. hard （ ）8. A. messages B. languages C. skills （ ）9. A. why B. what C. why not （ ）10. A. forget B. find C. stop 第二篇完形填空 It’s very important for us to stay healthy. But many students don’t pay attention to their 11 because they are busy with their study every day. Here are some useful tips for 12 to stay healthy. First, we should have healthy eating habits. We should eat more vegetables and fruit, and 13 too much junk food. Junk food is bad for our body and can make us get fat easily. We should also drink enough water every day 14 of sugary drinks like cola. Second, doing exercise every day is necessary. We can walk, run or play ball games after school. Exercise can make our body strong and help us 15 stress. It also helps us sleep better at night. Third, we should have enough 16. We should go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health and will make us feel tired during the day. 17, we should keep our mood positive. When we feel unhappy, we can talk to our parents or friends. Don’t keep bad feelings in our heart. If we 18 these tips, we will be in good health. Healthy people can study better and enjoy life more. Remember that health is the most 19 thing for everyone. We should look 20 ourselves well every day. （ ）11. A. health B. study C. family （ ）12. A. me B. us C. them （ ）13. A. eat B. not eat C. eating （ ）14. A. instead B. because C. plenty （ ）15. A. deal with B. look for C. take up （ ）16. A. food B. sleep C. exercise （ ）17. A. First B. Second C. Finally （ ）18. A. follow B. give C. make （ ）19. A. expensive B. important C. popular （ ）20. A. after B. up C. for 二、阅读理解（共2篇，计30分） 第一篇 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Everyone has worries in their life. Students usually have worries about their study or friends. 21 Here are some ways to deal with worries. Talk to someone you trust.22 They will help you find out the problem and give you some advice. You will feel better after talking about your worries. Do something to relax. When you feel worried, stop thinking about the problem for a while. 23 You can also listen to light music or take a walk. These activities can make you calm down. Make a plan. If your worry is about study, make a clear study plan. 24 When you finish each small task, you will feel more confident. Face the problem bravely. Don’t be afraid of your worries. 25 You will find that they are not as difficult as you think. A. You can do your favorite hobby to relax. B. Try to solve them one by one. C. How can we deal with these worries? D. It can help you finish your study step by step. E. Taking exercise is good for your health. F. You can talk to your parents, teachers or good friends. G. Don’t tell others about your worries. 第二篇 阅读理解选择题（共15小题，A每小题1分，B-C每小题1.5分,计20分） A My name is Linda. I am a middle school student. I used to be very upset because I was too fat. I didn’t like doing sports and I ate a lot of junk food every day. I often felt tired after doing simple things. Last year, my PE teacher talked to me. She told me that I should keep healthy and gave me some advice. She asked me to do more exercise and eat healthy food. I decided to follow her advice. Now, I get up early every morning and run for half an hour. After school, I play basketball with my classmates. I stop eating junk food and eat more vegetables and fruit. I also drink a lot of water every day. After half a year, I become much healthier and thinner. I don’t feel tired any more and I do better in my study. I am very happy now. I learn that keeping healthy is very important for everyone. 根据短文内容，判断正(A)误(B) （ ）26. Linda was upset because she didn’t do well in her study. （ ）27. Linda liked doing sports before. （ ）28. Linda’s teacher gave her advice on keeping healthy. （ ）29. Linda runs for thirty minutes every morning. （ ）30. Linda becomes healthier and happier after half a year. B Nature is full of amazing wonders. They make our world beautiful and interesting. Many people love exploring nature in their free time. The mountains are one of the most wonderful natural wonders. Standing on the top of a mountain, you can see beautiful views around. You can feel fresh air and enjoy the quietness. Many people like climbing mountains to relax themselves. Rivers and lakes are also amazing. The water is clean and clear. You can see fish swimming in the water. Some people like going boating on the lake or walking along the river. It’s a good way to get close to nature. The forests are wonderful too. There are many different kinds of trees and flowers in the forest. You can hear birds singing and see small animals running around. Exploring the forest makes people feel peaceful. Nature is so beautiful. We should love nature and protect it. We should try our best to keep our natural environment clean and tidy. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 （ ）31. What does the writer think of natural wonders? A. Boring B. Amazing C. Dangerous （ ）32. What can people do when standing on the top of a mountain? A. See beautiful views B. Eat delicious food C. Play ball games （ ）33. What is NOT mentioned about nature in the passage? A. Mountains B. Forests C. Oceans （ ）34. What does the underlined word “protect” mean in Chinese? A. 破坏 B. 保护 C. 利用 （ ）35. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. different natural wonders B. how to explore nature C. beautiful animals in nature C As we grow up, we meet many problems and difficulties. It’s normal to feel worried or sad sometimes. The most important thing is to learn to be positive and solve the problems. When we have problems with our study, we can ask our teachers or classmates for help. They will be happy to help us. We can also make a study plan and work hard every day. Don’t give up when we meet difficult subjects. When we have problems with our friends, we should communicate with them openly. Talk about your feelings and listen to their ideas. Most of the problems between friends can be solved by talking. When we feel unhappy, we can do something we like. We can read books, watch movies or play with our pets. These things can make us happy again. Growing up is not always easy, but it’s full of experience. Learn to face problems bravely and stay positive. We will become better and better as we grow up. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 （ ）36. What is important when we meet problems in growing up? A. Keep quiet B. Be positive C. Feel sad （ ）37. What can we do if we have study problems? A. Keep them to ourselves B. Ask teachers for help C. Give up studying （ ）38. How to solve problems with friends? A. Fight with them B. Communicate openly C. Never talk to them （ ）39. What can make us happy when we are unhappy? A. Do nothing B. Eat too much junk food C. Do our favorite things （ ）40. The writer thinks growing up is ______. A. easy and happy B. full of experience C. boring and difficult 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 三、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词 41. 我去年开始培养画画的爱好。 I ______ ______ drawing as a hobby last year. 42. 你应该多锻炼来保持健康。 You ______ ______ more to keep healthy. 43. 他不知道如何应对压力。 He doesn’t know how to ______ ______ stress. 44. 和父母沟通对我们来说很重要。 It’s important for us to ______ ______ our parents. 45. 大自然里有很多奇妙的景观。 There are many wonderful views in ______. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余选项） relax, we, happy, healthy, activity, communicate, grow, help, worry, hobby, nature, do Hobbies are very important in our life. They can help us 46 after a long time of study. Different people have different 47. Some people like doing sports. It can make them 48 and strong. Some people like reading. It can 49 them learn more about the world. Some people like enjoying 50 wonders. It makes them feel peaceful. As teenagers, we also need hobbies to make 51 life more colorful. When we feel 52, hobbies can make us happy. When we have problems in 53 up, hobbies can help us forget them. We should also 54 with others who have the same hobby. We can share our feelings and experience together. Hobbies bring us 55 and make us better people. Let’s find our favorite hobbies and enjoy them. 46、 ______ 47、______ 48、______ 49、______ 50、______ 51、______ 52、______ 53、______ 54、______ 55、______ 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题 Everyone needs to have a healthy lifestyle. A healthy lifestyle is good for our body and mind. Here are some ways to have a healthy lifestyle. First, eat healthy food. We should eat more vegetables, fruit and whole grains. Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and chips. It’s important to have three meals on time every day. Second, do enough exercise. We should exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. We can walk, run, dance or play sports. Exercise keeps our body strong and helps us stay away from illness. Third, get enough sleep. We should sleep about 8-9 hours every night. Staying up late is bad for our health. It makes us feel tired and sleepy during the day. Fourth, keep a positive mood. We should be happy every day. When we have bad feelings, we can talk to others or do something we like to relax. If we follow these ways, we will have a healthy lifestyle and live a happy life. 任务1：根据短文内容填空 56. We should eat more vegetables, fruit and ______ to keep healthy. 57. We need to sleep about ______ hours every night. 任务2：根据短文内容回答问题 58. How many ways to have a healthy lifestyle are mentioned? 59. What is bad for our health according to the passage? 任务2：将文中划线句子翻译成汉语 60. ________________________________________________ 六、写作（共两节，计20分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整通顺 A: Hi, Amy. You look upset. What’s wrong with you? B: Hi, John. 61_____________________________ A: I’m sorry to hear that. Why do you have so much stress? B: Because I have too much homework every day and I’m worried about my exams. A: 62_____________________________ B: I tried doing sports, but I don’t have enough time. A: Why not find a hobby to relax yourself? B: 63_____________________________ A: You can take up reading or listening to music. They don’t take much time. B: That sounds good. 64_____________________________ A: You’re welcome. 65_____________________________ B: Thank you. I hope so. 第二节 书面表达（计15分） 假如你是李华，你的朋友Mike最近压力很大，不开心。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件，给他一些建议。 提示：1. 培养一个爱好，放松自己；2. 多和家人朋友沟通；3. 保持健康的生活习惯。 要求：1. 语言通顺，条理清晰；2. 80词左右；3. 包含所有提示要点。 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are stressed out and unhappy these days. Here I want to give you some advice.  _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these suggestions can help you. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、完形填空 1-5: BABAC 6-10: BACCB 11-15: ABBAA 16-20: BCABA 二、阅读理解 21-25: CFA DB 26-30: BBAAA 31-35: BACBA 36-40: BBBCB 三、完成句子 41. took up 42. should exercise 43. deal with 44. communicate with 45. nature 四、短文填空 46. relax 47. hobbies 48. healthy 49. help 50. natural 51. our 52. worried 53. growing 54. communicate 55 happiness 五、任务型阅读 56. whole grains 57. 8-9 58. Four. 59. Staying up late. 60. 健康的生活方式对我们的身心都有好处。 六、写作 第一节补全对话（参考） 61. I have too much stress these days. 62 Why don't you do some sports to relax? 63. What hobby can I take up? 64. Thank you for your advice. 65. I hope you will feel better soon. 第二节书面表达（参考） Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are stressed out and unhappy these days. Here I want to give you some advice. First, you can take up a hobby to relax yourself, like reading or listening to music. It can help you forget your stress. Second, you should communicate more with your family and friends. Talking about your problems will make you feel better. Third, keep healthy living habits. Get enough sleep and do some exercise every day. I hope these suggestions can help you. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $