Unit 5 Nature's Temper 笔试测试卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

新编人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 笔试测试卷 考试时间：60分钟　满分：100分 Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （ ） 1. —What were you doing at 8 o'clock last night? —I ______ my homework when my mom came in. A. did　B. was doing　C. have done　D. do （ ） 2. The rainstorm ______ many things apart last night. A. broke　B. breaks　C. broken　D. was breaking （ ） 3. While my sister ______ TV, I was reading a novel. A. watches　B. watched　C. was watching　D. is watching （ ） 4. We should help each other in times of ______. A. difficult　B. difficulty　C. difficulties　D. difficultly （ ） 5. The news on the radio reported that a heavy snow ______ the area soon. A. hits　B. hit　C. will hit　D. would hit （ ） 6. —Did you see the accident? —No, I ______ when it happened. A. slept　B. was sleeping　C. have slept　D. sleep （ ） 7. The strong wind made the trees ______ heavily. A. shake　B. shook　C. shaking　D. to shake （ ） 8. I was so tired that I fell ______ as soon as I lay down. A. sleep　B. asleep　C. sleepy　D. sleeping （ ） 9. They were walking home ______ the rain began to pour down. A. while　B. when　C. since　D. until （ ） 10. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A. goes　B. went　C. is going　D. was going Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Friday evening, I was waiting at the bus stop after school. It was getting dark and the wind was blowing 11. Suddenly, the sky turned black and a heavy rainstorm 12. I had no umbrella, so I tried to hide under a tree. But the rain was too heavy, and I was soon wet all over. At that moment, a car stopped beside me. The driver rolled down the window and asked if I needed a 13. It was my neighbor, Mrs. Li. I got into the car quickly, and she drove me home safely. When we arrived, my mom was 14 worriedly at the door. She was glad to see me safe. That night, I realized that 15 can come suddenly, but kindness can also appear at the right time. （ ） 11. A. softly　B. strongly　C. slowly　D. quietly （ ） 13. A. ride　B. walk　C. talk　D. rest （ ） 14. A. standing　B. stood　C. stand　D. stands （ ） 15. A. happiness　B. danger　C. trouble　D. luck Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A On July 20, 2024, a strong typhoon hit the southern part of our country. It brought heavy rain and strong winds, causing many problems for people. Many trees fell down and blocked the roads. Some houses were damaged, and power lines were broken, leaving thousands of people without electricity. Schools and factories were closed for several days to keep people safe. However, people also showed great kindness during this difficult time. Neighbors helped each other clear the roads, and volunteers brought food and water to those in need. The government also sent rescue teams to help people in the affected areas. （ ） 16. When did the typhoon hit the southern part of our country? A. On June 20, 2024.　B. On July 20, 2024. C. On August 20, 2024.　D. On September 20, 2024. （ ） 17. What problems did the typhoon cause? ① Trees fell down and blocked roads. ② Some houses were damaged. ③ Power lines were broken. ④ All hospitals were closed. A. ①②③　B. ①②④　C. ①③④　D. ②③④ （ ） 18. Who helped people during the typhoon? A. Neighbors.　B. Volunteers. C. The government.　D. All of the above. Passage B Last Saturday, I was hiking in the mountains with my friends. The weather was fine at first, but in the afternoon, dark clouds appeared in the sky. We knew a storm was coming, so we decided to head back to the car. On the way down, the wind became stronger and the rain started to fall. We had to walk carefully because the path was slippery. Suddenly, a loud thunder crashed, and my friend Lily screamed. I held her hand and told her to stay calm. We finally reached the car after 30 minutes. We were all wet and cold, but we were safe. This experience taught me that we should always be prepared for bad weather when we go outdoors. （ ） 19. What were the writer and his friends doing last Saturday? A. They were camping in the mountains. B. They were hiking in the mountains. C. They were fishing by the lake. D. They were climbing a tall tree. （ ） 20. What did the writer learn from this experience? A. We should never go outdoors. B. We should always be prepared for bad weather. C. We should stay away from mountains. D. We should not hike with friends. Ⅳ. 词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 21. The s______ of the earthquake made people feel afraid. 22. The rainstorm was so strong that it b______ many windows. 23. I was listening to music when the rain s______ to fall. 24. We should help people in t______. 25. The wind was blowing h______ last night. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 26. While I ________ (walk) home, I met my old friend. 27. The boy ________ (sleep) when the earthquake happened. 28. She ________ (not finish) her homework yet. 29. They ________ (have) a party at 8 o'clock last night. 30. The news ________ (report) that a flood hit the village yesterday. Ⅴ. 书面表达（共20分） 假设你是李华，昨天下午你所在的城市遭遇了一场暴雨。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述这场暴雨以及你当时的经历。 提示： 1. 暴雨发生的时间和天气变化； 2. 你当时正在做什么，以及暴雨对你的影响； 3. 你的感受和从中学到的道理。 要求： 1. 词数：80-100词； 2. 短文须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考答案及评分标准 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. B　2. A　3. C　4. B　5. D 6. B　7. A　8. B　9. B　10. A Ⅱ. 完形填空 11. B　12. A　13. A　14. A　15. C Ⅲ. 阅读理解 16. B　17. A　18. D　19. B　20. B Ⅳ. 词汇运用 A) 21. sound/shake 22. broke 23. started 24. trouble 25. heavily/hard B) 26. was walking 27. was sleeping 28. hasn't finished 29. were having 30. reported 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $