专题08 感叹句60题（2025年中考真题+2026年中考模拟）-2026年中考英语语法题型专练（全国通用）

**基本信息** 聚焦感叹句核心考点，通过60道中考真题与模拟题系统覆盖How/What用法及名词可数性判断，强化语言结构理解与应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |真题演练|10题|How/What选择、形容词/副词修饰|从基础用法（How+adj/adv，What+名词）到核心区别| |模拟突破|50题|不可数名词/可数名词单复数、a/an使用|通过变式训练（如What a+可数名词单数与What+不可数名词）构建完整知识链，提升思维品质|

专题08 感叹句60题 （2025年中考真题+2026年中考模拟） 【2025年中考真题】 1．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）—In the near future, we may be able to taste food and drinks “online” by an e-Taste tool. —Unbelievable! ________ amazing it is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在不久的将来，我们或许可以通过电子味觉工具“在线”品尝食物和饮品。——太难以置信了！这多神奇啊！ 考查感叹句引导词。感叹句的核心结构有两种：“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”以及“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”本句中被强调的部分是形容词amazing，符合How引导的感叹句结构。故选A。 2．（2025·海南·中考真题）________ fast three years has passed! A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：三年过去得多快啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。分析题干可知，本句强调的中心词是fast，属于副词，符合结构：How+副词+主语+谓语。故选A。 3．（2025·西藏·中考真题）________ great our motherland is! I love China! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的祖国多么伟大啊！我爱中国！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，该句是感叹句，中心词是形容词great，符合的感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主谓”。故选D。 4．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles final at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha on May 25, 2025. —______ exciting the news is! A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——孙颖莎在2025年5月25日多哈世界乒乓球锦标赛中赢得了女单决赛。——这消息多么令人激动啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，句中“exciting”是形容词，后面没有名词，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构，因此用“How”引导，故选D。 5．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________ beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is! I want to read it to my mom. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意： 《妈妈最懂》这首诗多么优美啊！我想把它读给我的妈妈听。 考查感叹句。根据“... beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is...”可知，句子为感叹句，且中心词为形容词“beautiful”，因此应使用“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，How表示“多么”。故选C。 6．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹). ________ we are! —Have a good time! A．What excited B．How excited C．How exciting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们要去三星堆遗址了。我们真是太激动了！——祝你们玩得开心！ 考查感叹句和形容词辨析。excited激动的；exciting令人激动的。根据“...we are!”和选项可知，此处是“How+adj+主谓！”句型，修饰人，用excited。故选B。 7．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）________ good advice it is! I’m sure to make many friends at the party. A．How B．What a C．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是多么好的建议啊！我肯定会在聚会上交到很多朋友。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词advice，用感叹句结构what adj. n.+主谓。故选C。 8．（2025·云南·中考真题）________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克是个多么善良的男孩啊！他总是帮助他的同学学习数学。 考查what引导的感叹句。由“…kind boy Mike is”可知，此处考查的是“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”句型，kind以辅音音素开头，故冠词用a。故选C。 9．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now! —________ difference a day makes! A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——几分钟前还是晴天，现在却下起了大雨！——一天的变化竟然如此之大！ 考查感叹句。How修饰形容词或副词；what修饰名词。设空所在句的中心词是单数可数名词difference，且是以辅音音素开头，所以用What a修饰，故选B。 10．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is! —Yes, we’re all happy for him. A．How B．What a C．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李磊得了第一名。这是多么好的消息啊！——是的，我们都为他感到开心。 考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词。news是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选C。 【2026年中考模拟真题】 11．（2026·上海青浦·二模）________ amazing performance the robots gave at the Spring Festival Gala! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：机器人在春节联欢晚会上的表演多么精彩啊！ 感叹句中心词是单数名词performance，应用What引导的感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓！”，amazing以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 12．（2026·甘肃酒泉·二模）________delicious the food is in Gansu! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：甘肃的食物多么美味啊！ What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。本句中心词delicious是形容词，结构符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，应用How引导。 13．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）— ________ happily the students are reading in the reading room! — Reading makes us wise and strong. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——学生们在阅览室里读得多么开心啊！——阅读使我们明智且强壮。 中心词happily是副词，应用How引导感叹句，结构为“How + 副词/形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”。What引导的感叹句中心词应为名词，结构为“What+(a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”。所以选A。 14．（2026·黑龙江绥化·二模）________ fun the Water Festival is! A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：泼水节真是有趣啊！ 句中fun为不可数名词，表示“乐趣”，符合“What+不可数名词+主+谓！”结构。How后接形容词或副词，What a后接单数可数名词，均不符合此处语法要求。 15．（2026·上海闵行·二模）________ sweet the homemade apple pie smells from the kitchen oven! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自家做的苹果派从厨房烤箱里闻起来多么香啊！ What什么；What a多么；What an多么；How多么。感叹句主要由What和How引导，What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。根据“________ sweet the homemade apple pie smells”可知，中心词sweet是形容词，且后接主语和谓语，符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构。所以选D。 16．（2026·吉林长春·二模）________ comfortable it is to drink tea in the pocket park on Xinmin Street! A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在新民街的口袋公园里喝茶，是多么惬意啊！ What修饰名词；How修饰形容词或副词。空格后“comfortable”是形容词，应用How引导感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”。 17．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—China’s first female pilots for the J-11B fighter jet (喷气式战斗机) have completed their first solo flight. —______ amazing the news is! A．What an B．How a C．What D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——中国首批歼-11B喷气式战斗机女飞行员完成了首次单飞。——这消息是多么令人惊讶啊！ 中心词amazing是形容词，后面接主语the news和谓语is。感叹句中修饰形容词应用How引导，结构为“How+形容词+主谓！”。故选D。 18．（25-26九年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—________ peaceful moment it is to enjoy the natural beauty along the Old Huanghe Park! —Yeah, it makes us feel relaxed. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——沿着老黄河公园欣赏自然美景是多么宁静的时刻啊！——是的，它让我们感到放松。 感叹句的中心词是名词moment，为单数可数名词，且形容词peaceful以辅音音素开头，应符合“What a + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”的结构。 19．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—It’s said that another 42 people died in the accident. —________ terrible news! A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据说又有 42 人在这场事故中丧生。——多么糟糕的消息啊！ news是不可数名词，应用What引导感叹句，且不加冠词；How修饰形容词或副词；What a修饰单数可数名词。根据“________ terrible news!”可知中心词为不可数名词news，符合What的用法。应填What。 20．（25-26九年级下·福建福州·期中）—Tianzhou-9 robot spaceship was launched successfully. —______ exciting news it is! A．How B．What C．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天舟九号机器人飞船成功发射了。——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 中心词是“news”，是不可数名词。满足感叹句型结构：“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！”，不可数名词前不加冠词，要用What 引导感叹句。 21．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）________ great fun they had in Beijing! They have fallen in love with China. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们在北京玩得真开心！他们已经爱上了中国。 What多么；How多么。What a修饰单数可数名词；How a为错误结构。中心词fun是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”，不可数名词前不加冠词a。 22．（24-25九年级下·吉林·月考）— ________ great progress Chinese films have made recently! — That’s why Ne Zha 2 became so popular all over the world. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国电影最近取得了多么巨大的进步啊！——那就是为什么《哪吒2》在全世界如此受欢迎的原因。 中心词progress是不可数名词，使用What引导感叹句，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！，不可数名词前不加冠词。应填What。 23．（25-26九年级下·上海·月考）________ interesting film we’ve just watched! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们刚刚看了一部多么有趣的电影啊！ How多么，引导感叹句时，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，引导感叹句时，修饰名词；What a一个多么，修饰以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词；What an一个多么，修饰以元音音素开头的单数可数名词。“interesting film”是名词短语，“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，“film”是单数可数名词，所以此处应用“What an”来引导感叹句，强调这部电影的有趣程度。 24．（25-26九年级下·江苏连云港·月考）—Why are you so sad the whole morning? —An electric bicycle crashed into my new car. ________ awful day! A．What a B．How C．What an D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你整个上午为什么这么难过？——一辆电动车撞到了我的新车。多么糟糕的一天啊！ 此句是感叹句，感叹句结构有“What+名词短语...”或“How+形容词/副词...”。awful day是单数名词短语，应用What引导，且awful发音以元音音素开头，添加不定冠词an，应填What an。 25．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）— On Tree Planting Day, we helped plant trees along the river. — ________ meaningful the day was! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在植树节，我们帮助在河边植树。——这一天是多么有意义啊！ What用于修饰名词；How用于修饰形容词或副词；What a用于修饰单数可数名词；What an用于修饰单数可数名词。根据“... meaningful the day was!”可知，中心词是形容词meaningful，符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”结构。应填How。 26．（25-26九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）________ smart the robot is! It can talk with people. A．What B．How C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个机器人多么聪明啊！它能和人交流。 What多么(修饰名词)；How多么(修饰形容词/副词)；How a(错误结构)；What a多么(修饰可数名词单数)。根据空后形容词smart可知，此处修饰形容词，应填How。 27．（25-26九年级下·海南·开学考试）________ exciting news it was! Su Yiming got the first gold medal for Team China! A．What B．What an C．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！苏翊鸣为中国队赢得了首枚金牌！   What引导感叹句（修饰名词）；What an引导感叹句（修饰可数名词单数）；How引导感叹句（修饰形容词/副词）。“news”是不可数名词，不可用“an”修饰，感叹句结构应为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，因此“What”符合语法规则。 28．（25-26九年级下·甘肃武威·月考）________ wonderful speech he gave at the meeting! A．What a B．What C．How an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他在会上做了多么精彩的演讲啊！ 这是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数speech，wonderful是以辅音音素/w/开头的形容词，感叹句结构：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，此处用What a。 29．（2026·吉林长春·一模）________ amazing magic show I saw yesterday! It was so exciting. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我看了一场多么精彩的魔术表演啊！它太令人兴奋了。 How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词；What引导感叹句修饰不可数名词或复数名词；What a引导感叹句修饰单数可数名词，且以辅音音素开头；What an引导感叹句修饰单数可数名词，且以元音音素开头。“amazing magic show”为单数可数名词短语，amazing以元音音素开头，应用What an。 30．（2026·吉林长春·一模）—What ________ awful weather it is! We can’t go on a picnic. —Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A．an; the B．/; the C．/; an D．an; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天气太糟糕了！我们不能去野餐了。——是的，但是我喜欢雨后的空气。它闻起来很新鲜。 第一空所在句是感叹句，其结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”，weather为不可数名词，其前不用冠词修饰；根据“after it rains”可知，第二空特指雨后的空气，应用定冠词the修饰。 31．（25-26九年级下·吉林长春·期中）________ amazing the concert is! I really enjoy it. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这场音乐会多么令人惊叹啊！我真的很喜欢它。 感叹句主要由What和How引导。What修饰名词，结构为What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语；How修饰形容词或副词，结构为How+形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语。本句中心词是形容词amazing，后接主语the concert和谓语is，符合How引导的结构。 32．（2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）—________bad luck! I’ve missed the last bus. —Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——真倒霉！我错过了最后一班公交车。——哦，听到这个我很难过。 中心词“luck”是不可数名词，应用What引导感叹句，且前面不加冠词，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词”。 33．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—Did you watch the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? ________ interesting show WuBOT is! —Yes, it shows Chinese technology. A．How B．What an C．What D．How an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看了 2026 年春节联欢晚会吗？WuBOT 是一个多么有趣的节目啊！——是的，它展示了中国科技。 How多么（用于感叹句，修饰形容词/副词）；What an多么一个（用于感叹句，修饰单数可数名词）；What多么（用于感叹句，修饰名词复数或不可数名词）；How an错误结构。中心词show是可数名词单数，应用“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主+谓！”结构。interesting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。 34．（2026·云南昆明·一模）________ amazing music the band played! We lost ourselves in it. A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：乐队演奏的音乐多么美妙啊！我们沉浸其中。 What多么（引导感叹句，后接名词短语）；How多么（引导感叹句，后接形容词或副词）；What a多么（后接以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数）；What an多么（后接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数）。根据题干“amazing music”可知，music是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，结构为What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语，应填What。 35．（25-26九年级下·安徽淮南·月考）________ sad news it is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么悲伤的消息啊！ 中心词“news”是不可数名词，应用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语”结构，不可数名词前不加冠词a。 36．（25-26九年级下·云南曲靖·月考）________ proud we feel when we achieve something through our own effort! A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们通过自己的努力取得成就时，我们会感到多么自豪啊！ 感叹句中，how用于修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，what用于修饰名词。本句中心词为proud，是形容词，意为“自豪的”。应填How。 37．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）— ________ pale you look! Are you feeling all right? — I’m not feeling well. I’ve got a toothache. A．How a B．How C．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来多么苍白啊！你感觉还好吗？——我感觉不舒服，我牙疼。 How a错误结构；How多么；What多么。感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！或 What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！pale为形容词，且其后直接跟主语 you，符合How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的结构，无需冠词。 38．（25-26九年级下·云南昆明·月考）________ beautiful the park is! We all want to take photos here. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个公园多么漂亮啊！我们都想在这里拍照。 How多么；What多么；What a修饰单数可数名词；What an修饰单数可数名词。根据“beautiful the park is”可知中心词是形容词beautiful，结构符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。 39．（25-26九年级下·甘肃定西·月考）________ honest boy he is! He never tells a lie. A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是一个多么诚实的男孩啊！他从不撒谎。 本句中心词boy是可数名词单数，应用What引导感叹句；honest是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词需用an。 40．（2026·黑龙江绥化·一模）________ useful suggestion you have thought of! A．What a B．How C．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你想出的建议真有用啊！ What a修饰可数名词单数；How修饰形容词或副词；What修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。“useful suggestion”中suggestion是可数名词单数，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“What a”来感叹，表示“一个多么有用的建议啊”，应填What a。 41．（25-26九年级下·福建莆田·月考）— ________ fine weather it is today! —Yes, let’s go for a picnic. A．What a B．How C．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天天气多么好啊！——是的，我们去野餐吧。 中心词是名词“weather”，且“weather”为不可数名词，前面不能用冠词“a”。感叹句修饰名词用What，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。应填What。 42．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）__________ weather it is today! A．What fine B．What a fine C．How fine D．How fine a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天天气多好啊！   常见感叹句结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。本句中“weather”是不可数名词，应用what感叹句，且不能用“a/an”修饰。应填What fine。 43．（2026·云南昭通·一模）________ amazing activities those tourists have enjoyed at the Harbin Ice—Snow World! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那些游客在哈尔滨冰雪世界享受了多么令人惊叹的活动啊！ 根据题干可知该句为感叹句，其结构为“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!”或“How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）!”。根据“amazing activities”可知，此处应用What引导感叹句，activities为可数名词复数，其前不用冠词。 44．（25-26九年级下·江苏宿迁·月考）________ fine day! The sun is shining so ________ and the wind is so warm. A．What; bright B．What a; brightly C．How a; bright D．How; brightly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么晴朗的一天啊！阳光明媚，微风和煦。 What引导感叹句，其用法为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)”；How引导感叹句，其用法为“How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)”；bright明亮的，形容词，修饰名词；brightly明亮地，副词，修饰动词。第一个空后的“day”为单数可数名词，所以使用What a；第二个空使用副词brightly，修饰前面的动词shining。应填What a; brightly。 45．（2026·甘肃天水·模拟预测）—________ good movie NeZha 2 is! —Yes. It’s so interesting that I have watched it three times. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——《哪吒 2》是一部多么好的电影啊！——是的。它太有趣了，我都看了三遍了。 感叹句的中心词是名词movie，应用What引导；movie为单数可数名词，且good以辅音音素开头，前面需加不定冠词a。符合结构：What+a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ 46．（25-26九年级下·云南曲靖·开学考试）________ perfect girl Gu Ailing is! Young people should learn from her. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谷爱凌是一个多么完美的女孩啊！年轻人应该向她学习。 中心词“perfect girl”是名词单数，且perfect发音以辅音音素开头，应用“what a”来引导感叹句。 47．（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·月考）— Do you know Daniel got full marks in the English exam?     — Good for him! ________ exciting the news is! A．What B．What an C．How an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道丹尼尔英语考试得了满分吗？——为他高兴！这消息多么令人兴奋啊！ 根据“exciting the news is!”可知，中心词是形容词exciting，后面接主语the news和谓语is，符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”的结构。所以填How。 48．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·月考）________ clever the girl is! A．How B．What C．Who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个女孩多么聪明啊！ How多么；What多么；Who谁。感叹句主要由What和How引导，What修饰名词或名词性短语，How修饰形容词或副词。本句中心词是形容词clever，且其后没有名词，符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”的结构。 49．（25-26九年级下·甘肃临夏·月考）________ clean the classroom is! Who cleaned it? A．How a B．What a C．What D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：教室真干净啊！是谁打扫的？ 在英语中，what和how都可以引导感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。本句感叹部分“clean”是形容词，所以应该用how来引导，且其结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”，此句中主语是“the classroom”，谓语是“is”，符合该结构。应填How。 50．（2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）—You should read more after class for your English study. It can help you make progress. —Thank you! ________ useful advice! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为了你的英语学习，你应该课后多读书。它能帮你取得进步。——谢谢你！多么有用的建议啊！ “advice”是不可数名词，感叹句用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词”结构，应填What。 51．（25-26九年级下·天津·开学考试）—What ________ useful book it is! —It tells us how to keep healthy. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—这是一本多么有用的书啊！—它告诉我们如何保持健康。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。感叹句结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，book是单数可数名词，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a。 52．（2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）________ useful information you gave me! It helped a lot. A．What an B．What a C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你给了我多么有用的信息啊！它帮了大忙。 中心词information是不可数名词，感叹句结构应为what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，应填What。 53．（25-26九年级下·江西·开学考试）________ important news our headmaster told us just now! It’s about our school sports meeting. A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：刚才校长告诉我们的消息多么重要啊！它是关于我们学校运动会的。 中心词news是不可数名词，应用What引导，且不能用冠词an，结构为what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故填What。 54．（25-26九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）________ amazing achievements our country has made during the past few years! A．What an B．What C．How D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们国家取得了多么惊人的成就啊！ 中心词是复数名词achievements，前面有形容词amazing修饰。根据感叹句结构“What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！”可知，应用What引导，且复数名词前不用冠词a或an，How后直接接形容词或副词。应填What。 55．（25-26九年级下·四川达州·开学考试）—We haven’t seen each other since the war broke out. —Yes. ________ time flies! We’ve changed a lot. A．What B．How a C．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——自从战争爆发后我们就没见过面了。——是的。时间过得真快啊！我们改变了很多。 What多么；How a结构错误；How多么。本句中心部分是“time flies”，符合“How + 主语 + 谓语!”的结构，应填How。 56．（25-26九年级上·云南昆明·期末）________ great progress China has made in technology, such as in 5G and AI! A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国在科技方面取得了多么大的进步啊，比如在5G和人工智能领域！ 本句中心词是“progress”，为不可数名词，应用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词”结构。故选A。 57．（25-26九年级下·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）________ amazing advice she gave! A．How B．What an C．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她给出的建议太令人惊讶了！ 在本句中，中心词“advice”是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词“an”，其结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！所以应填What。 58．（2026·四川达州·模拟预测）—The bike well-________  yesterday broke down again this afternoon. —________ unlucky you are! A．repairing; How B．repaired; What C．repaired; How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天修好的自行车今天下午又坏了。——你真倒霉啊！ 考查非谓语动词和感叹句。第一个空，分析句子结构可知，主语“The bike”与动词“repair”之间是被动关系，因此应用过去分词“repaired”作后置定语，修饰“The bike”；第二个空，根据“...unlucky you are!”可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词“unlucky”，因此应用“How”来引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。故选C。 59．（25-26九年级上·云南昆明·期末）—________ fantastic China’s 2025 military parade (阅兵) is! —You’re right. And I feel really proud of our country. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国的2025年阅兵是多么壮观啊！——你说得对。我为我们国家感到非常自豪。 考查感叹句结构。设空处后紧跟形容词“fantastic”，强调“阅兵有多么棒”，主语是“China’s 2025 military parade”，谓语是“is”，由于句子以形容词“fantastic”开头，应使用“How”来引导感叹句，形成完整结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故选A。 60．（25-26九年级·全国·二轮复习）______ a clever boy he is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！ 考查感叹句结构。What多么，修饰名词；What a多么一个，修饰单数可数名词；How多么，修饰形容词或副词；How a错误搭配。感叹句通常由What或How引导，结构为：1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！2. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！本题中a clever boy为a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数结构，符合What a + 形容词 + 名词的感叹句形式。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 感叹句60题 （2025年中考真题+2026年中考模拟） 【2025年中考真题】 1．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）—In the near future, we may be able to taste food and drinks “online” by an e-Taste tool. —Unbelievable! ________ amazing it is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 2．（2025·海南·中考真题）________ fast three years has passed! A．How B．What C．What a 3．（2025·西藏·中考真题）________ great our motherland is! I love China! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 4．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles final at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha on May 25, 2025. —______ exciting the news is! A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 5．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________ beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is! I want to read it to my mom. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 6．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹). ________ we are! —Have a good time! A．What excited B．How excited C．How exciting 7．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）________ good advice it is! I’m sure to make many friends at the party. A．How B．What a C．What 8．（2025·云南·中考真题）________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 9．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now! —________ difference a day makes! A．What B．What a C．How 10．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is! —Yes, we’re all happy for him. A．How B．What a C．What 【2026年中考模拟真题】 11．（2026·上海青浦·二模）________ amazing performance the robots gave at the Spring Festival Gala! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 12．（2026·甘肃酒泉·二模）________delicious the food is in Gansu! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 13．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）— ________ happily the students are reading in the reading room! — Reading makes us wise and strong. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 14．（2026·黑龙江绥化·二模）________ fun the Water Festival is! A．How B．What C．What a 15．（2026·上海闵行·二模）________ sweet the homemade apple pie smells from the kitchen oven! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 16．（2026·吉林长春·二模）________ comfortable it is to drink tea in the pocket park on Xinmin Street! A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 17．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—China’s first female pilots for the J-11B fighter jet (喷气式战斗机) have completed their first solo flight. —______ amazing the news is! A．What an B．How a C．What D．How 18．（25-26九年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—________ peaceful moment it is to enjoy the natural beauty along the Old Huanghe Park! —Yeah, it makes us feel relaxed. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 19．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—It’s said that another 42 people died in the accident. —________ terrible news! A．How B．What C．What a 20．（25-26九年级下·福建福州·期中）—Tianzhou-9 robot spaceship was launched successfully. —______ exciting news it is! A．How B．What C．What an 21．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）________ great fun they had in Beijing! They have fallen in love with China. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 22．（24-25九年级下·吉林·月考）— ________ great progress Chinese films have made recently! — That’s why Ne Zha 2 became so popular all over the world. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 23．（25-26九年级下·上海·月考）________ interesting film we’ve just watched! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 24．（25-26九年级下·江苏连云港·月考）—Why are you so sad the whole morning? —An electric bicycle crashed into my new car. ________ awful day! A．What a B．How C．What an D．How a 25．（2026·云南玉溪·一模）— On Tree Planting Day, we helped plant trees along the river. — ________ meaningful the day was! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 26．（25-26九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）________ smart the robot is! It can talk with people. A．What B．How C．How a D．What a 27．（25-26九年级下·海南·开学考试）________ exciting news it was! Su Yiming got the first gold medal for Team China! A．What B．What an C．How 28．（25-26九年级下·甘肃武威·月考）________ wonderful speech he gave at the meeting! A．What a B．What C．How an D．How 29．（2026·吉林长春·一模）________ amazing magic show I saw yesterday! It was so exciting. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 30．（2026·吉林长春·一模）—What ________ awful weather it is! We can’t go on a picnic. —Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A．an; the B．/; the C．/; an D．an; / 31．（25-26九年级下·吉林长春·期中）________ amazing the concert is! I really enjoy it. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 32．（2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）—________bad luck! I’ve missed the last bus. —Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 33．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）—Did you watch the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? ________ interesting show WuBOT is! —Yes, it shows Chinese technology. A．How B．What an C．What D．How an 34．（2026·云南昆明·一模）________ amazing music the band played! We lost ourselves in it. A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 35．（25-26九年级下·安徽淮南·月考）________ sad news it is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 36．（25-26九年级下·云南曲靖·月考）________ proud we feel when we achieve something through our own effort! A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 37．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）— ________ pale you look! Are you feeling all right? — I’m not feeling well. I’ve got a toothache. A．How a B．How C．What 38．（25-26九年级下·云南昆明·月考）________ beautiful the park is! We all want to take photos here. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 39．（25-26九年级下·甘肃定西·月考）________ honest boy he is! He never tells a lie. A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 40．（2026·黑龙江绥化·一模）________ useful suggestion you have thought of! A．What a B．How C．What 41．（25-26九年级下·福建莆田·月考）— ________ fine weather it is today! —Yes, let’s go for a picnic. A．What a B．How C．What 42．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）__________ weather it is today! A．What fine B．What a fine C．How fine D．How fine a 43．（2026·云南昭通·一模）________ amazing activities those tourists have enjoyed at the Harbin Ice—Snow World! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 44．（25-26九年级下·江苏宿迁·月考）________ fine day! The sun is shining so ________ and the wind is so warm. A．What; bright B．What a; brightly C．How a; bright D．How; brightly 45．（2026·甘肃天水·模拟预测）—________ good movie NeZha 2 is! —Yes. It’s so interesting that I have watched it three times. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 46．（25-26九年级下·云南曲靖·开学考试）________ perfect girl Gu Ailing is! Young people should learn from her. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 47．（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·月考）— Do you know Daniel got full marks in the English exam?     — Good for him! ________ exciting the news is! A．What B．What an C．How an D．How 48．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·月考）________ clever the girl is! A．How B．What C．Who 49．（25-26九年级下·甘肃临夏·月考）________ clean the classroom is! Who cleaned it? A．How a B．What a C．What D．How 50．（2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）—You should read more after class for your English study. It can help you make progress. —Thank you! ________ useful advice! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 51．（25-26九年级下·天津·开学考试）—What ________ useful book it is! —It tells us how to keep healthy. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 52．（2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）________ useful information you gave me! It helped a lot. A．What an B．What a C．What D．How 53．（25-26九年级下·江西·开学考试）________ important news our headmaster told us just now! It’s about our school sports meeting. A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 54．（25-26九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）________ amazing achievements our country has made during the past few years! A．What an B．What C．How D．What a 55．（25-26九年级下·四川达州·开学考试）—We haven’t seen each other since the war broke out. —Yes. ________ time flies! We’ve changed a lot. A．What B．How a C．How 56．（25-26九年级上·云南昆明·期末）________ great progress China has made in technology, such as in 5G and AI! A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 57．（25-26九年级下·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）________ amazing advice she gave! A．How B．What an C．What 58．（2026·四川达州·模拟预测）—The bike well-________  yesterday broke down again this afternoon. —________ unlucky you are! A．repairing; How B．repaired; What C．repaired; How 59．（25-26九年级上·云南昆明·期末）—________ fantastic China’s 2025 military parade (阅兵) is! —You’re right. And I feel really proud of our country. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 60．（25-26九年级·全国·二轮复习）______ a clever boy he is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $