期末复习之词汇运用100题（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语词汇运用，通过100题系统覆盖词形转换、固定搭配及语境填空，构建从词法到语境应用的逻辑链条，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形转换|约40题（如1题recommend→recommending、3题three→thirds）|考查动词、数词、代词等词形变化规则|从基础词法规则（如be worth doing、分数表达）到词性转换应用| |固定搭配|约30题（如24题can't wait to set、78题forget to say）|聚焦动词短语、介词搭配及时态呼应|结合句法结构（不定式、分词）强化固定用法记忆| |语境填空|约30题（如40题s→safely、6题“东面”→eastern）|需根据中文提示或首字母推断词义|从词汇积累到语境分析，培养上下文理解与表达能力|

期末复习之词汇运用100题 （江苏专用） 本资料共100篇专题训练 1．Many places of interest in Yangzhou are well worth ________ to the world. (recommend) 【答案】recommending 【详解】句意：扬州有许多名胜古迹值得向世界推荐。recommend“推荐”，be worth doing“值得做某事”，因此填动名词。故填recommending。 2．We believe that Huizhou ink stick ________ is a work of art. (it) 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：我们相信，徽州墨条本身就是一件艺术品。根据“Huizhou ink stick...is a work of art.”可知，徽州墨条本身就是一件艺术品，it变为反身代词“itself”，意为“它自己”。故填itself。 3．Women teachers in our school are two ________ of all the teachers. (three) 【答案】thirds 【详解】句意：我们学校的女教师占教师总数的三分之二。根据“two…of all the teachers.”可知，设空处是分母，用序数词third表达，当分子大于1时，分母需变为复数形式thirds。故填thirds。 4．The two books are ________ of Chinese fantasy stories. (collect) 【答案】collections 【详解】句意：这两本书是中国奇幻故事的合集。空处位于“of”前，填名词作表语。collect“收集”，动词，名词为collection“合集”，可数名词。根据“The two books”可知，此处指两个合集，用复数的collections。故填collections。 5．The flood ________ the village and everyone set off for another safe place. (destroy) 【答案】destroyed 【详解】句意：洪水冲毁了村庄，大家都逃到另一个安全的地方去了。destroy“破坏，毁灭”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填destroyed。 6．Yangzhou, a city with rich cultures, is in the ________ part of Jiangsu Province. (东面) 【答案】eastern 【详解】句意：扬州，一座文化底蕴深厚的城市，位于江苏省东部。根据汉语提示可知，eastern“东面的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词part。故填eastern。 7．Radar allows ships to see the things ________ during their trip. (清晰) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：雷达让船只能够在旅途中清晰地看到事物。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需要填入一个副词，修饰动词“see”，表示“清晰地”，clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。 8．Chinese Poetry Competition makes many people interested in ________ poems. (古代的) 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：中国诗歌比赛使许多人对古诗产生了兴趣。根据汉语提示可知，ancient“古代的”。故填ancient。 9．Millie’s little dog is ________ the cage, so it can run around in the garden. (在……的外面) 【答案】outside 【详解】句意：米莉的小狗在笼子外面，所以它能在花园里到处跑。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查outside“在……的外面”，介词，outside the cage“在笼子外面”。故填outside。 10．The master enjoys ________ traditional paper-cuts. (做) 【答案】making 【详解】句意：这位大师喜欢做传统剪纸。根据括号内中文提示“做”及“traditional paper-cuts”可知，考查make paper-cuts“制作剪纸”；“enjoy”后接动词时要用动名词形式making，表示“享受做某事”的持续状态。故填making。 11．My grandfather thinks the most moving music is Chinese ________ (民间的) music. 【答案】folk 【详解】句意：我爷爷认为最动人的音乐是中国的民间音乐。根据中文提示可知，“民间的”对应的英文是folk，是形容词，此处作定语，修饰名词“music”，表示“民间音乐”。 12．I usually need a pair of ________ (剪刀) to cut out the shape of the star. 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意：我通常需要一把剪刀来剪出星星的形状。句中a pair of后常接由两部分构成的工具类名词，这类名词通常用复数形式。“剪刀”的英文是scissors，它本身是复数名词，和a pair of搭配表示“一把剪刀”。故填scissors。 13．Boys and girls, we should ________ (表达) our feelings in a proper way. 【答案】express 【详解】句意：孩子们，我们应该以恰当的方式表达我们的感受。根据中文提示可知，“表达”对应的英文是express，是动词，should后接动词原形，所以此处用express原形。 14．People use their ________ (可移动的) phones to keep in touch with family and friends no matter where they are. 【答案】mobile 【详解】句意：无论身处何地，人们都会使用自己的手机与家人和朋友保持联系。此处是形容词修饰名词phones，中文“可移动的”提示单词是mobile。 15．The ________ (工程师) is checking the machine carefully to make sure it can work well and safely every day. 【答案】engineer 【详解】句意：这位工程师每天都在仔细检查机器，以确保它能良好且安全地运行。根据中文提示可知，“工程师”对应的英文是engineer，在句中作主语，由“is”可知，此处用单数形式。 16．John finished __________ (four) in the swimming competition. 【答案】fourth 【详解】句意：约翰在游泳比赛中获得第四名。“finish + 序数词”表示“获得第……名”，此处“four”是基数词，需变为序数词“fourth”，所以横线处填“fourth”，用于说明约翰在比赛里取得的名次。故填fourth。 17．The hats are the __________ (coach). They match their clothes well. 【答案】coaches’ 【详解】句意：这些帽子是教练们的，与他们的衣服很相配。根据“The hats are the...”可知，需要名词所有格形式表示所属关系，coach是单数形式，根据“hats”和“their”可知，需先变复数再加所有格。故填coaches’。 18．ORBIS gave __________ (medicine) treatment to people with eye problems. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：ORBIS为有眼部问题的人提供了医学治疗。空格处需要形容词修饰名词treatment。medicine是名词，其形容词形式为medical，表示“医学的”。故填medical。 19．Yesterday, Jack __________ (fine) by the policemen because of picking flowers in the park. 【答案】was fined 【详解】句意：昨天，杰克因为在公园里摘花被警察罚款了。根据“Yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，主语“Jack”与动词“fine”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；Jack作主语，助动词用was，fine的过去分词为fined。故填was fined。 20．Before doing the tasks, we need to receive ________ (train) first. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：在做任务之前，我们需要先接受培训。空格前有receive（接收），后面需要接名词作宾语。train的动名词形式training表示“培训”。故填training。 21．English is an important subject and it is a ______ (use) tool in today’s world. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：英语是一门重要的学科，也是当今世界的有用工具。use“使用”，此处用其形容词形式useful“有用的”，作定语修饰名词tool。故填useful。 22．Go to bed early, or you may fall ______ (sleep) in class the following day. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：早点睡觉，否则第二天你可能会在课堂上睡着。sleep睡觉，动词；根据“fall”可知，系动词后面需要接形容词来构成系表结构，此处用sleep的形容词形式asleep，“fall asleep”意为“入睡；睡着”。故填asleep。 23．The ______ (fisherman) saw something strange in the sky while they were fishing. 【答案】fishermen 【详解】句意：渔民们在钓鱼时看到天空中有奇怪的东西。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词。根据下文“they”可知，主语为复数，需用复数形式fishermen。故填fishermen。 24．When summer comes, many visitors can’t wait ______ (set) off for Xuyi to enjoy the delicious crayfish (小龙虾). 【答案】to set 【详解】句意：当夏天来临时，许多游客迫不及待地出发去盱眙品尝美味的小龙虾。set off“出发”。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，因此用动词不定式。故填to set。 25．What other ways can you think of ______ (enter) the room? 【答案】to enter 【详解】句意：你还能想到其他什么进入房间的方法吗？enter“进入”，动词。此处指“进入房间的方法”，应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词ways。故填to enter。 26．Parents should teach kids these ________ (safe) tips: use strong passwords and talk to adults if they see anything strange. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：父母应该教孩子们这些安全提示：使用强密码，如果他们看到任何奇怪的事情就告诉成年人。此处指“安全提示”，应用名词作定语，safe的名词形式是safety“安全”，故填safety。 27．________ (follow) the recipe (菜谱) carefully is the key to baking a perfect cake. 【答案】Following 【详解】句意：仔细按照菜谱操作是烤出完美蛋糕的关键。此处需要动名词作主语，故填Following。 28．The little girl fell down and ________ (hit) her head which made her cry loudly. 【答案】hit 【详解】句意：小女孩摔倒了，撞到了头，这让她大声哭了起来。根据“fell down”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。动词“hit”的过去式是“hit”。故填hit。 29．I was ________ (worry) if I could successfully get to the top of the mountain. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：我担心自己能否成功登上山顶。空前为“I was”，所以这里应用worry的形容词形式worried“担心的；担忧的”，在句中作系动词“was”的表语，表示说话者感到担心的。故填worried。 30．When I arrived, I saw many people ________ (enter) the theatre. 【答案】entering 【详解】句意：当我到达时，我看到许多人进入剧院。根据时间状语“When I arrived”可知，此处表示“看到某人正在做某事”，即see sb doing sth，故填entering。 31．The Yangtze River ________ (发源) in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way to the East China Sea. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：长江发源于青海省的山脉，一路流向东海。rise“发源”，时态是一般现在时，主语The Yangtze River为单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填rises。 32．Her stamp ________ (收集物) includes rare pieces from the nineteenth century. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：她的邮票收集物包含19世纪的珍稀邮票。根据中文提示“收集物”，此处需填入一个表示“收藏”的英文名词。最符合语境的词是 collection“收藏、收集物”，stamp collection“邮票收藏”是固定搭配，根据主谓一致，谓语用“includes”，主语“collection”为单数。故填collection。 33．Cats can keep a ________ (平衡) when walking on narrow walls. 【答案】balance 【详解】句意：猫在狭窄的墙壁上行走时可以保持平衡。keep a balance“保持平衡”，故填balance。 34．________ (幸运地), the rain stopped before our picnic started. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运地，在我们野餐开始前雨停了。根据“the rain stopped before our picnic started”可知，此处使用副词Luckily，表示“幸运地”，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 35．I drank some coffee to keep myself ________ (醒着的). 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：我喝了一些咖啡来保持清醒。根据“I drank some coffee to keep myself…”及汉语提示词可知，awake“醒着的”，形容词，在此处作宾语补足语。故填awake。 36．Lisa drew a picture of a tree with many _________ (叶子). 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：丽莎画了一幅有许多叶子的树的画。leaf“叶子”，可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 37．A _________ (简单的) smile can make someone’s day better. 【答案】simple 【详解】句意：一个简单的微笑可以让某人的一天变得更好。simple“简单的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词smile。故填simple。 38．Tomorrow will be my mother’s ________ (四十) birthday. 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意：明天是我妈妈四十岁生日。forty“四十”，根据“my mother’s… birthday”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，forty对应的序数词是fortieth，故填fortieth。 39．We _________ (收集) many seashells during our trip to the beach. 【答案】collected 【详解】句意：我们在海滩旅行期间收集了许多贝壳。collect“收集”，动词，根据“during our trip to the beach”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式。故填collected。 40．Ships can “see” things around them and travel s_________ with the help of radar. 【答案】(s)afely 【详解】句意：船舶可以通过雷达“看到”周围的事物并安全地航行。根据“travel...with the help of radar”可知，此处表示船在雷达的帮助下能安全地航行，safely“安全地”，副词修饰动词travel。故填(s)afely。 41．I saw Sarah walking t_________ the library this morning. 【答案】(t)owards 【详解】句意：今天早上我看见莎拉朝图书馆走去。根据“walking...the library”可知，此处指朝图书馆走去，towards表示“朝……方向”。故填(t)owards。 42．The spirit of the craftspeople is well worth r_________. 【答案】(r)especting 【详解】句意：工匠精神非常值得尊敬。根据“The spirit of the craftspeople is well worth...”及结合首字母可知，此处指工匠精神值得被尊敬。respect“尊敬，尊重”，动词；be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填(r)especting。 43．What difficult c_________ for people to live in a desert! 【答案】(c)onditions 【详解】句意：在沙漠里生活对人们来说是多么困难的条件啊！此句为感叹句，结构是What + 形容词 + 名词 + 其他成分！空处需填一个名词。根据“for people to live in a desert”可知，此处说沙漠里的生活条件艰难，condition“条件”，此处表泛指，用复数形式。故填(c)onditions。 44．Mr. Smith allowed us _________ (carve) our own works of art in class. 【答案】to carve 【详解】句意：史密斯先生允许我们在课堂上雕刻自己的艺术品。根据“allowed us...our own works of art”可知，指的是允许我们雕刻艺术品，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to carve。 45．________ (fail) to answer these difficult questions makes me feel sad. 【答案】Failing 【详解】句意：答不出这些难题使我感到难过。分析句子可知，谓语动词是makes，所以“... to answer these difficult questions”是主语，应用动名词作主语，fail的动名词是failing，句首首字母要大写。故填Failing。 46．Our school ________ (focus) on cooking delicious meals for us every day. 【答案】focuses 【详解】句意：我们学校每天专注于为我们烹饪美味的饭菜。根据“every day”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填focuses。 47．Listen! The rain ________ (hit) the window loudly, making it hard for me to sleep. 【答案】is hitting 【详解】句意：听！雨正猛烈地敲打着窗户，让我很难入睡。根据“Listen!”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时表示此刻正在进行的动作，主语The rain是第三人称单数，be动词用is，hit的现在分词形式为hitting。故填is hitting。 48．Many ________(excite) people are waiting for the stars now. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：现在许多兴奋的人正在等待星星。excite“使兴奋”；空处需用形容词修饰名词people；excite对应的形容词有两个：exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。应用excited修饰people。故填excited。 49．________ (sudden), the boy fell down from the tree and cried. 【答案】Suddenly 【详解】句意：突然，男孩从树上摔了下来，哭了起来。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰整个句子，sudden的副词suddenly“突然”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 50．Judy’s birthday is coming. I ________ (send) her a gift. 【答案】will send 【详解】句意：朱迪的生日快到了。我将要送她一份礼物。根据“Judy’s birthday is coming.”可知，此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，其结构为：will + 动词原形。故填will send。 51．Students in our school failed ________ (win) the game. 【答案】to win 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生未能赢得比赛。考查fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”，所以填动词不定式。故填to win。 52．That cat looks cute, and it ________ (weigh) over 300 grams. 【答案】weighs 【详解】句意：那只猫看起来很可爱，而且它重300多克。根据“That cat looks cute, and it...”可知，句子描述的是猫的当前状态，所以横线处需填动词的第三人称单数形式，以与主语“it”保持一致。weigh“重”，动词，其第三人称单数形式为weighs。故填weighs。 53．He is too short ________ (够到) the apple. 【答案】to reach 【详解】句意：他太矮了，够不到那个苹果。够到：reach；此处是结构too adj. to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”。故填to reach。 54．It’s very ________ (danger) to swim in the river. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：在河里游泳很危险。本句的句型结构是It’s +adj. + to do sth.意为“做某事是……” ；danger的形容词是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 55．They often ________ (打架) with each other in the past. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：他们过去经常互相打架。根据中文提示可知，“打架”的英语表达是fight。结合“in the past”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填fought。 56．Miss Lin ________ (teach) us an English song called You Are My Sunshine last week. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：林老师上周教我们唱了一首英文歌《你是我的阳光》。根据“last week.”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填taught。 57．You must feed pandas with fresh __________（竹子）leaves. 【答案】bamboo 【详解】 句意：你必须用新鲜的竹叶喂养熊猫。根据汉语提示可知，bamboo“竹子”，此处作定语修饰名词leaves，使用单数形式。故填bamboo。 58．Some of the ________（文章）in this book are easy for the little kid to read. 【答案】articles 【详解】句意：这本书中的一些文章对小孩子来说很容易读懂。根据“are”和中文提示可知，需要名词复数，articles“文章”符合句意；故填articles。 59．I plan to travel to London, but I can’t _______ ([dɪˈsaɪd]) what to take with. 【答案】decide 【详解】句意：我计划去伦敦旅游，但是我无法确定要随身携带什么东西。情态动词can’t后接动词原形。根据音标提示，[dɪˈsaɪd]是动词decide。故填decide。 60．I’m sorry I didn’t catch your words. Could you please _________ (重复) your question? 【答案】repeat 【详解】句意：很抱歉我没听懂你的话。你能重复一下你的问题吗？repeat“重复”，结合空前情态动词“Could”可知，此处动词应用原形。故填repeat。 61．Neil was sitting ________（独自）in the corner of the room with a book in his hands. 【答案】alone 【详解】句意：尼尔正独自坐在房间的角落，手中捧着一本书。此处修饰其前动词sit，应该用副词；alone“独自”，是副词，故填alone。 62．It is _________ (I) first time to visit Nanjing Library. 【答案】my 【详解】句意：这是我第一次参观南京图书馆。I“我”，空处修饰名词短语first time，用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 63．—What did you do last weekend? —I spent the whole day _________ (search) for news on pandas. 【答案】searching 【详解】句意：——上周末你做了什么？——我花了一整天的时间搜寻有关熊猫的新闻。search“搜索”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处填动名词形式。故填searching。 64．The shy boy answered the teacher’s question by _________ (nod) his head. 【答案】nodding 【详解】句意：那个害羞的男孩用点头回答老师的问题。by doing sth“通过做某事”，介词by后跟动名词nodding作宾语。 故填nodding。 65．The film shows us a true story that happened three _________ (century) ago. 【答案】centuries 【详解】句意：这部电影向我们展示了一个发生在三个世纪以前的真实故事。three修饰可数名词复数，century“世纪”，其复数形式为centuries。故填centuries。 66．Our school _________ (hold) a big party to celebrate Children’s Day two weeks ago. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：我们学校两周前举办了一个大型晚会来庆祝儿童节。根据“two weeks ago”可知句子要使用一般过去时，动词hold应用过去式held。 故填held。 67．Ice creams taste good but they are high in ________ (脂肪) and sugar. 【答案】fat 【详解】句意：冰激凌尝起来很好，但是它们富含脂肪和糖。fat表示“脂肪”，不可数名词。故填fat。 68．The player was too ________ (激动的) to say a word after he won the important match. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：这名球员在赢得这场重要的比赛后激动得说不出一句话来。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容词人用excited“激动的”。故填excited。 69．It’s cold and wet, but all the traffic policemen are still working ________ (在外面). 【答案】outside 【详解】句意：天气又冷又湿，但所有的交警仍在外面工作。outside“在外面”，地点副词。故填outside。 70．The elephant standing there ________ (重) up to about 100 kilograms at birth. 【答案】weighed 【详解】句意：站在那边的那头大象出生时重达大约100千克。weigh“重”，是动词，根据“at birth”可知用一般过去时，故填weighed。 71．A heavy snow hit the town and people there had much ________ (麻烦) with their life. 【答案】trouble 【详解】句意：一场大雪袭击了小镇，那里的人们的生活遇到了很多麻烦。trouble“麻烦”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填trouble。 72．After the ________ (noise) neighbour moved away, Mrs Smith lived a quiet life. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：吵闹的邻居搬走后，史密斯太太过着平静的生活。此空修饰neighbour，应填形容词noisy“吵闹的”，故填noisy。 73．A kind girl took the little cat to the animal centre because it was ________ (bad) ill. 【答案】badly 【详解】句意：一个善良的女孩把小猫带到动物中心，因为它病得很重。bad“坏的”，此处应用副词badly“非常，严重地”，修饰形容词ill，指小猫病得很严重。故填badly。 74．It took those ________ (fireman) two hours to put out the big fire in the tall building. 【答案】firemen 【详解】句意：扑灭那座高楼的大火花费那些消防员两个小时。fireman“消防员”，是名词，其复数形式是firemen，有those修饰，用复数名词，故填firemen。 75．It’s not easy for Tom to finish all the work by ________ (he) just in a week. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：对于汤姆来说，只在一周内独自完成所有的工作是不容易的。he“他”，by oneself“独自”，因此用he的反身代词，故填himself。 76．Li Hua listened to his friend carefully without ________ (notice) what he was eating. 【答案】noticing 【详解】句意：李华仔细地听他的朋友说话，没有注意到他在吃什么。without是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填noticing。 77．—Hello, is that Jim speaking? —Sorry! This is Daniel. Jim ________ (work) on the computer. 【答案】is working 【详解】句意：——你好，你是吉姆吗？——对不起！我是丹尼尔。吉姆正在电脑上工作。work“工作”，根据“Sorry! This is Daniel.”可知，此处表示正在工作，因此用现在进行时，主语Jim是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，故填is working。 78．Don’t forget ________ (say) thanks when someone gives us a helping hand. 【答案】to say 【详解】句意：当有人向我们伸出援助之手时，不要忘记说谢谢。根据“when someone gives us a helping hand”可知提醒不要忘记说谢谢，对未发生的事情进行提醒，用forget to do sth.表示“忘记做某事（事情还未发生）”。故填to say。 79．— I’m afraid that I can’t fix the washing machine alone. — Why don’t you ________ (ask) your group members for help? 【答案】ask 【详解】句意：——恐怕我一个人修不了洗衣机。——你为什么不向你的小组成员寻求帮助？ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”。Why don’t you do sth.?“你为什么不做某事”，表提建议，ask用其原形。故填ask。 80．—The show ________ (begin) in 30 minutes, but I can’t find Susan anywhere. —Don’t worry. She is sure to come here on time. 【答案】will begin 【详解】句意：——这个节目将在30分钟后开始，但是我到处找不到苏珊。——别担心。她一定会按时来这里的。begin“开始”，是动词，根据“in 30 minutes”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will begin。 81．Peter’s parents were both great artists, but he ________ (not be) interested in drawing at all. 【答案】wasn’t 【详解】句意：彼得的父母都是伟大的艺术家，但他对绘画一点也不感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数he，且为否定句，故用be动词wasn’t。故填wasn’t。 82．— Are there any students ________ (play)football on the playground? — Yes. It’s time for after-school activities. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：——操场上有学生踢足球吗？——是的。现在是课后活动时间。此处询问说话时，正在做的事，用现在分词作后置定语。故填playing。 83．The computer engineer is always busy and ________ (sleep) for only a few hours every day. 【答案】sleeps 【详解】句意：那位计算机工程师总是非常忙，每天只睡几个小时。sleep“睡眠”，是动词，根据“every day”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语the computer engineer是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填sleeps。 84．—I hear that Wilson came first in the school sports meeting. —Really? That’s great! I never ________ (think) he could run so fast. 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：——我听说威尔逊在学校运动会上得了第一名。——真的吗？太棒了！我从没想过他能跑得这么快。think“认为，想”，动词。根据“could run”可知，事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填thought。 85．Look out! The paint is ________ (未干). Don’t touch it. 【答案】wet 【详解】句意：小心！油漆未干。 不要碰它。设空处所在的句子是主系表结构，is后接形容词作表语。“未干”用wet表示。故填wet。 86．Leave the door w________ open to let the wind in. 【答案】(w)ide 【详解】句意：把门敞开，让风进来。结合语境及首字母可知，此处表示将门“充分地”开着，wide副词，意为“充分地”，修饰其后形容词open，wide open“敞开的；大开的”。故填(w)ide。 87．N________ your head means you agree with someone. 【答案】(N)odding 【详解】句意：点头意味着你同意某人的观点。根据“means you agree with someone”及首字母提示可知，应该是“点头”, 这里是动名词作主语, 填Nod的动名词形式Nodding。故填(N)odding。 88．Make sure all the windows are l________. Then birds can’t fly through them. 【答案】(l)ocked 【详解】句意：确保所有的窗户都锁上了。这样鸟就不能飞过去了。根据“Make sure all the windows are l.... Then birds can’t fly through them.”可知，为了防止鸟飞过去，所以要确保所有的窗户都锁上了。locked“锁上的”符合语境，故填(l)ocked。 89．“Oh, how interesting the book is!” Andy said to ________ (he). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：“哦，这本书真有趣！”安迪自言自语地说。根据“Andy said to…”可知此处指的是Andy对着自己说，空处应填he的反身代词himself，短语say to oneself意为“自言自语”。故填himself。 90．My pet dog ________ 2 kilos when it was born. (weigh) 【答案】weighed 【详解】句意：我的宠物狗出生时重达2公斤。weigh“重达”，动词，结合“when it was born”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填weighed。 91．He is enjoying the ________ page of the book. (forty) 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意：他正在津津有味地读这本书的第四十页。根据空后的单数名词page和所给词可知，此处应用forty的基数词作定语修饰，forty的基数词是fortieth“第四十”，此处指“这本书的第四十页”，故填fortieth。 92．Sandy is so ________ that she makes many mistakes. (care) 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：桑迪太粗心了，犯了很多错误。根据“Sandy is so…that…”可知此处为固定句型“so+adj/adv+that+从句”，由空前的“Sandy is”可知空处填形容词；结合“she makes many mistakes”可知应是粗心才犯了很多错误，可填形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。 93．Don’t you think it is true that our eyes are the same size from ________ (born)? 【答案】birth 【详解】句意：你不觉得我们的眼睛从出生起就长得一样大是真的吗？根据空前的介词from可知，此处应用名词形式，born的名词为birth“出生”，故填birth。 94．Remember to take all your ________（照相机）tomorrow, Lily. 【答案】cameras 【详解】句意：莉莉，明天记得带上你所有的照相机。“照相机”是可数名词camera，all修饰可数名词的复数形式，camera的复数形式为cameras。故填cameras。 95．It is ________ that he lost his way again. (惊讶) 【答案】surprising/amazing 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，他又迷路了。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，此处形容一件事，用形容词形式surprising/amazing“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising/amazing。 96．Let’s enjoy those ________ works.(工程师） 【答案】engineers’ 【详解】句意：让我们欣赏一下那些工程师的作品吧。“工程师”engineer，those后跟名词复数，空处在句中作定语，所以应用名词所有格形式，engineer的复数名词所有格是engineers’。故填engineers’。 97．Drive ________________（径直）on, and you’ll find the museum on your left. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：一直往前开，你会发现博物馆在你的左手边。本题是祈使句，又根据汉语提示可知，straight意为“径直地”，修饰动词“drive”。故填straight。 98．He went out without ________ to my letters. (回复) 【答案】replying 【详解】句意：他没回我的信就出去了。根据空前的介词“without”可知，空处应填动名词形式；动词reply意为“回复”，其动名词形式为replying。故填replying。 99．Dad’s car is ________ (break) again. He needs to have someone check it. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：爸爸的车又坏了。他需要找人检查一下。句中“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，break的形容词形式是broken，表示“出故障的、坏掉的”，故填broken。 100．My dog is ________ (lie) in the garden to enjoy the sunshine. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：我的狗正躺在花园里享受阳光。lie“躺”，动词，根据语境和空格前面的is可知句子时态是现在进行时，其谓语结构为“am/is/are doing”，所以空处应是现在分词lying。故填lying。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之词汇运用100题 （江苏专用） 本资料共100篇专题训练 1．Many places of interest in Yangzhou are well worth ________ to the world. (recommend) 2．We believe that Huizhou ink stick ________ is a work of art. (it) 3．Women teachers in our school are two ________ of all the teachers. (three) 4．The two books are ________ of Chinese fantasy stories. (collect) 5．The flood ________ the village and everyone set off for another safe place. (destroy) 6．Yangzhou, a city with rich cultures, is in the ________ part of Jiangsu Province. (东面) 7．Radar allows ships to see the things ________ during their trip. (清晰) 8．Chinese Poetry Competition makes many people interested in ________ poems. (古代的) 9．Millie’s little dog is ________ the cage, so it can run around in the garden. (在……的外面) 10．The master enjoys ________ traditional paper-cuts. (做) 11．My grandfather thinks the most moving music is Chinese ________ (民间的) music. 12．I usually need a pair of ________ (剪刀) to cut out the shape of the star. 13．Boys and girls, we should ________ (表达) our feelings in a proper way. 14．People use their ________ (可移动的) phones to keep in touch with family and friends no matter where they are. 15．The ________ (工程师) is checking the machine carefully to make sure it can work well and safely every day. 16．John finished __________ (four) in the swimming competition. 17．The hats are the __________ (coach). They match their clothes well. 18．ORBIS gave __________ (medicine) treatment to people with eye problems. 19．Yesterday, Jack __________ (fine) by the policemen because of picking flowers in the park. 20．Before doing the tasks, we need to receive ________ (train) first. 21．English is an important subject and it is a ______ (use) tool in today’s world. 22．Go to bed early, or you may fall ______ (sleep) in class the following day. 23．The ______ (fisherman) saw something strange in the sky while they were fishing. 24．When summer comes, many visitors can’t wait ______ (set) off for Xuyi to enjoy the delicious crayfish (小龙虾). 25．What other ways can you think of ______ (enter) the room? 26．Parents should teach kids these ________ (safe) tips: use strong passwords and talk to adults if they see anything strange. 27．________ (follow) the recipe (菜谱) carefully is the key to baking a perfect cake. 28．The little girl fell down and ________ (hit) her head which made her cry loudly. 29．I was ________ (worry) if I could successfully get to the top of the mountain. 30．When I arrived, I saw many people ________ (enter) the theatre. 31．The Yangtze River ________ (发源) in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way to the East China Sea. 32．Her stamp ________ (收集物) includes rare pieces from the nineteenth century. 33．Cats can keep a ________ (平衡) when walking on narrow walls. 34．________ (幸运地), the rain stopped before our picnic started. 35．I drank some coffee to keep myself ________ (醒着的). 36．Lisa drew a picture of a tree with many _________ (叶子). 37．A _________ (简单的) smile can make someone’s day better. 38．Tomorrow will be my mother’s ________ (四十) birthday. 39．We _________ (收集) many seashells during our trip to the beach. 40．Ships can “see” things around them and travel s_________ with the help of radar. 41．I saw Sarah walking t_________ the library this morning. 42．The spirit of the craftspeople is well worth r_________. 43．What difficult c_________ for people to live in a desert! 44．Mr. Smith allowed us _________ (carve) our own works of art in class. 45．________ (fail) to answer these difficult questions makes me feel sad. 46．Our school ________ (focus) on cooking delicious meals for us every day. 47．Listen! The rain ________ (hit) the window loudly, making it hard for me to sleep. 48．Many ________(excite) people are waiting for the stars now. 49．________ (sudden), the boy fell down from the tree and cried. 50．Judy’s birthday is coming. I ________ (send) her a gift. 51．Students in our school failed ________ (win) the game. 52．That cat looks cute, and it ________ (weigh) over 300 grams. 53．He is too short ________ (够到) the apple. 54．It’s very ________ (danger) to swim in the river. 55．They often ________ (打架) with each other in the past. 56．Miss Lin ________ (teach) us an English song called You Are My Sunshine last week. 57．You must feed pandas with fresh __________（竹子）leaves. 58．Some of the ________（文章）in this book are easy for the little kid to read. 59．I plan to travel to London, but I can’t _______ ([dɪˈsaɪd]) what to take with. 60．I’m sorry I didn’t catch your words. Could you please _________ (重复) your question? 61．Neil was sitting ________（独自）in the corner of the room with a book in his hands. 62．It is _________ (I) first time to visit Nanjing Library. 63．—What did you do last weekend? —I spent the whole day _________ (search) for news on pandas. 64．The shy boy answered the teacher’s question by _________ (nod) his head. 65．The film shows us a true story that happened three _________ (century) ago. 66．Our school _________ (hold) a big party to celebrate Children’s Day two weeks ago. 67．Ice creams taste good but they are high in ________ (脂肪) and sugar. 68．The player was too ________ (激动的) to say a word after he won the important match. 69．It’s cold and wet, but all the traffic policemen are still working ________ (在外面). 70．The elephant standing there ________ (重) up to about 100 kilograms at birth. 71．A heavy snow hit the town and people there had much ________ (麻烦) with their life. 72．After the ________ (noise) neighbour moved away, Mrs Smith lived a quiet life. 73．A kind girl took the little cat to the animal centre because it was ________ (bad) ill. 74．It took those ________ (fireman) two hours to put out the big fire in the tall building. 75．It’s not easy for Tom to finish all the work by ________ (he) just in a week. 76．Li Hua listened to his friend carefully without ________ (notice) what he was eating. 77．—Hello, is that Jim speaking? —Sorry! This is Daniel. Jim ________ (work) on the computer. 78．Don’t forget ________ (say) thanks when someone gives us a helping hand. 79．— I’m afraid that I can’t fix the washing machine alone. — Why don’t you ________ (ask) your group members for help? 80．—The show ________ (begin) in 30 minutes, but I can’t find Susan anywhere. —Don’t worry. She is sure to come here on time. 81．Peter’s parents were both great artists, but he ________ (not be) interested in drawing at all. 82．— Are there any students ________ (play)football on the playground? — Yes. It’s time for after-school activities. 83．The computer engineer is always busy and ________ (sleep) for only a few hours every day. 84．—I hear that Wilson came first in the school sports meeting. —Really? That’s great! I never ________ (think) he could run so fast. 85．Look out! The paint is ________ (未干). Don’t touch it. 86．Leave the door w________ open to let the wind in. 87．N________ your head means you agree with someone. 88．Make sure all the windows are l________. Then birds can’t fly through them. 89．“Oh, how interesting the book is!” Andy said to ________ (he). 90．My pet dog ________ 2 kilos when it was born. (weigh) 91．He is enjoying the ________ page of the book. (forty) 92．Sandy is so ________ that she makes many mistakes. (care) 93．Don’t you think it is true that our eyes are the same size from ________ (born)? 94．Remember to take all your ________（照相机）tomorrow, Lily. 95．It is ________ that he lost his way again. (惊讶) 96．Let’s enjoy those ________ works.(工程师） 97．Drive ________________（径直）on, and you’ll find the museum on your left. 98．He went out without ________ to my letters. (回复) 99．Dad’s car is ________ (break) again. He needs to have someone check it. 100．My dog is ________ (lie) in the garden to enjoy the sunshine. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $