精品解析：河南省商水县第一高中2025-2026学年下学期高一年级期中考试英语试题

商水一高2025-2026（下）高一年级期中考试 英语试题 分值：150分 时长：120分钟 第一部分 听力（满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Former co-workers. C. Policewoman and driver. 2. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is an experienced driver. B. She is busy at work. C. She is in a hurry. 3. What is the weather like right now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 4. What seems to be the man’s problem? A. He is badly injured. B. He has got a cold. C. He is very tired. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. An animal. B. A book. C. Life choices. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does Tom say about the new teammate? A. Unfriendly. B. Talkative. C. Helpful. 7. What does the woman suggest Tom do first? A. Practice basketball more. B. Talk to the new member. C. Ask his coach for help. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. How much is the regular price of each ticket? A. $100. B. $75. C. $25. 9. Why won’t the man go to the performance? A. He doesn’t like ballet. B. He has to work on his paper. C. He didn’t get the ticket. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the matter with the woman’s new shoes? A. The color doesn’t satisfy her. B. They are not the proper size. C. One of them has a black mark. 11. What did the woman want to do with the shoes? A. Change them. B. Return them. C. Throw them away. 12. How does the man find the woman’s experience? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Surprising. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Why does Gloria look unhappy? A. She has been tired of studying. B. She couldn’t get a plane ticket. C. She doesn’t have a break. 14. What’s the man’s advice for Gloria? A. Check the ride board. B. Go home by taxi. C. Take a train. 15. What does a white card stand for? A. Finding riders to share the driving. B. Looking for a ride. C. Owning a car. 16. Where is the ride board? A. In the Student Union building. B. In a travel agent’s office. C. In front of the cinema. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Sing gently to their friends. B. Stop getting angry easily. C. Try to show real feelings. 18. Where does Allen Ribet work? A. In a school. B. In a publishing house. C. In a child-care center. 19. What does the book mainly tell us? A. How to comfort people. B. How to avoid bad things. C. How to control our feelings. 20. When should you get angry? A. Only if a baby falls over. B. Only if someone is watching you. C. Only if you are sure it’s the right thing to do. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Waynesville, North Carolina Travel Guide About 25 miles southwest of Asheville, Waynesville is the perfect western Carolina mountain town with real charm. So why not visit it? Best Things to Do in Waynesville ●Make the short drive to Waterrock Knob, where you’ll find one of the best trails and views in Western North Carolina.At 5,820 feet, it's the highest visitor center along the Blue Ridge Parkway. ●Go to Cataloochee Valley to see the elk(麋鹿).The valley is filled with wildlife and wildflowers. ●Visit Haywood's Farmers Market, filled with local products from produce to cheese to crafts. Fill up your bag with fresh fruit and sweet treats for a picnic around Lake Junaluska. ●Explore the Frog Level District located on Richland Creck,which features one- and two-story brick and frame buildings from the early 1900s. Best Time to Visit Fall is the most popular time for Waynesville tourism. The bright oranges, yellows, and reds of the fall leaves draw crowds from near and far-so you can expect the cost to mirror the demand. Spring, however, is the best time to visit Waynesville if you want to enjoy pleasant weather, and various fairs and festivals. Where to Stay in Waynesville You’ll feel at home instantly you pull up to The Yellow House on Plott Creek Road. Built in the Late 1800s, the hotel sits on five rolling acres of land, surrounded by walking paths, two ponds and a stream. There’re ten rooms and suites and each has its own private bath, fireplace and sitting area. How to Get There Ashevile Regional Airport is the closest airport. If you’re flying into the area, you’ll need your own transportation to travel around Waynesville. Downtown Waynesville is walkable but exploring further out into the Blue Ridge Mountains requires a car. 1. Where will you most probably have a chance to admire ancient buildings? A. Waterrock Knob. B. Cataloochee Valley. C. Frog Level District. D. Haywood’s Farmers Market. 2. What makes fall the most popular time to visit Waynesville? A. The competitive cost. B. The local cultures, C. The agreeable weather. D. The natural beauty. 3. What had you better do in order to have a nice time around Waynesville? A. Rent a car. B. Feed some wildlife. C. Hike on foot. D. Grow fresh fruits. B The sound of my mother preparing breakfast fills the house — my morning alarm. As I walk toward the kitchen, I’m greeted by my mother standing over the cooker. She effortlessly cooks a dish that mixes Western and Eastern styles, a beloved breakfast classic in our family. This is my grandmother’s recipe (食谱). Since my grandmother’s passing, I’ve become more aware of my mother’s aging and her devotion to cooking for us. She has cooked for her family for more than 30 years, dividing her time between three countries — Korea, Canada and Germany. When my parents visit us from Korea, they stay with us for several months. My mother helps around the house, showing her cooking skills to provide delicious meals for me, my partner and our kids. In every other year, she and my dad will travel to Berlin to spend a couple of weeks with my sister and her partner. According to Statista, most Canadians report spending between 31 and 60 minutes preparing an average weekday dinner for themselves and others in their houses. Ten percent stated that they spend more than an hour preparing their evening meal. My mother belongs to that 10 percent. Her cooking goes beyond the kitchen, starting with careful grocery shopping trips where she examines produce and finds the best deals. She takes everyone’s preferences and needs into account. The meal she creates becomes a ritual (仪式), bringing the family together to connect and share. Helping her out in the kitchen requires a great deal of patience. Yet, I know it’s her way of expressing love. As I prepare the vegetables, she notices that my carrots are not evenly sized. She pushes me aside to take over the task. “Just do the dishes.” 4. What do we know about the author’s mother from paragraph 2? A. She has more than two children. B. She lives with the author in Korea. C. She has great cooking skills. D. She invented the family beloved breakfast classic. 5. What’s the purpose of listing data about meal preparation time? A. To present a common problem. B. To show her mother’s love. C. To stress the importance of home-cooked meals. D. To explain the reasons behind infrequent cooking. 6. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Her mother dislikes being bothered. B. Her mother expects perfection in cooking. C. Her mother gets angry easily. D. Her mother wants to teach her everything. 7. Which is the best title for the text? A. Mother’s Recipe Is the Best in the World. B. Mother’s Love Needs to Be Responded to. C. Mother’s Selflessness Inspires My Family. D. Mother’s Kitchen draws Us Closer Together. C Many people wonder when the best time to exercise is. Experts have different opinions about morning, evening and afternoon workouts. To explore these differences further, let’s look at the benefits of exercising at different times of the day. Dr. Jagim from Mayo Clinic Health System says, “Morning workouts make you feel like you do something good and start the day on a happy note.” After a morning workout, people feel good because of endorphins (内啡肽). Also, mornings are usually free from other things to do, allowing people to enjoy their afternoons and evenings without worrying about exercise. For morning workouts, Dr. Jagim says, “Eating a varied breakfast with carbohydrates, protein, and healthy fats is important. This gives energy for the workout.” “However, for some people, waking up early to exercise is the last thing they feel like doing, and therefore, the case for evening workouts is more attractive. Your body works best in the early evening,” says Jake Erickson, a sports medicine specialist. “This is a good time to exercise. During this time, your body has time to wake up a bit by moving around throughout the day. Also, your body uses oxygen better in the evening. This helps you use your energy more efficiently when you exercise.” A study with over 90,000 people found that exercising in the afternoon is better for your heart and helps you live longer than exercising in the morning or evening. This is especially true for older people. Dr. Gende, emergency physician at Mayo Clinic Health System, says that morning workouts might not be good for people who work late shifts or stay up late. For them, it’s better to sleep more in the morning and then do a workout in the middle of the day or early afternoon before their next shift. While science gives ideas, experts agree the best time matches personal plans and energy. Consistency is more important than timing. 8. What does Dr. Jagim recommend for morning workouts? A. Taking in more fats. B. Having a healthy breakfast. C. Drinking enough water. D. Avoiding staying up late the night before. 9. What might Jake Erickson agree with? A. Early evening workouts suit late risers. B. The later night exercisers wake up, the better. C. All people’s bodies work best in the late evening. D. Morning workouts set a positive tone for night workers. 10. Which group benefits most from afternoon workouts according to the study? A. Young women. B. Teenagers. C. Children. D. Older people. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. When is the Best Time to Exercise? B. What is Important for a Healthy Body? C. What Role Does Food Play During Workouts? D. Why is Evening Exercise Good for Everyone? D The most popular martial arts (武术) today originated in Asia, especially in China. Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend themselves or protect others. Nowadays, people learn martial arts as a way of keeping fit or as a competitive sport, but they are still very useful for self defense. Martial arts are often referred to as either soft or hard. These terms imply a way of dealing with your opponent’s own force. Soft martial arts, such as tai chi, teach you to use your opponent’s force to defend yourself. Soft styles allow you to use flowing movements and timing to avoid your opponent’s attacks. These martial arts are soft for the defender but not for the attacker! On the other hand, hard styles, such as kung fu, teach you to defend yourself using force. Techniques involve blocking, posturing, powerful hitting and kicking. Hard martial arts techniques are more effective if you are more skillful, more powerful and faster than your opponent. Perhaps one of the best known Japanese martial arts today is karate. But did you know that its roots are derived from Fujian Province? In the 4th century, a community of Chinese migrants from Fujian settled in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa. The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to enjoy cultural activities — one of which was kung fu. This soon caught the attention of local youths, who started learning kung fu from their Chinese neighbors. In fact, Chinese influence in martial arts was not limited to kung fu. The very first Korean military training guidebook was based on a Chinese version. During the Japanese invasion of Korea in the 16th century, the Korean army needed an effective way to train a large number of troops. They adopted a training methodology (方法) from a Chinese military book called Ji Xiao Xin Shu, written by the famous Chinese general Qi Jiguang, who had himself defeated Japanese pirates. 12. Why did people invent martial arts? A. For self-defense. B. To keep fit. C. For competition. D. To attack others. 13. What does the second paragraph focus on about martial arts? A. Their effects. B. Their development. C. Their types and features. D. Their importance. 14. Who spread karate according to the text? A. The Chinese army. B. The Korean soldiers. C. Japanese troops. D. Chinese migrants. 15. Why did the Korean army adopt a training methodology from Ji Xiao Xin Shu? A. To draw Chinese neighbors’ attention. B. To train soldiers. C. To enjoy cultural activities. D. To show admiration for Qi Jiguang. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partner. Be an honest person with them. Do not hide things from them, do not lie. Don’t be afraid to say things that isn’t very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there’s no trust, there’s nothing there. ____16____ Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely. ____17____ You have to learn to adjust to their liking. Basically, learn to study your partners moods, wants, and needs. Don’t just think about yourself, think about what your partner needs out of it as well. Make sure you are encouraging to your partner. Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. ____18____ Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. ____19____ Make sure the communication is good. This usually goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it’s something that upsets you. ____20____ If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner. It’s important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up. A. There’s a lot more to it. B. Show them your personality. C. Instead of screaming, talk to them. D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting. E. So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you. F. Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted. G. Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If time is truly the most valuable thing, then maybe we should be surprised at how much we ____21____ it. I’ve heard that when smokers kick the ____22____ of smoking, their lungs (肺) begin to ____23____ themselves almost right away. So could it also be true of our brains, which have been slowed by long time of phone use? One day, it hit me that I needed to make some ____24____. I decided to kick my phone addiction in an attempt to make up for all those ____25____ hours spent doing seemingly nothing on my phone. A complete break was ____26____. My new rules allowed for basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary. I ____27____ aimless surfing and online shopping. My No. 1 rule was simple: Do not ____28____ the phone as a way to get rid of boredom. Just a few weeks after that, I’ve read two books. I’ve ____29____ 20 minutes to improve my health every day, and I have had more ___30___ for writing tasks in these few weeks than I had throughout last year. Coincidence (巧合)? Maybe. But more ____31____, I’ve also had more communication with strangers, whether it’s giving out a greeting or laughing at something ____32____ together. We’ve given the little computers in our hands far more of our time and ____33____ than we should. They’ve become crutches (拐杖), ____34____ us the whole time. But the funny thing is, when we put them down, there’s no ____35____ that we’ll find other ways to fill our time and make our life more colorful. 21. A. waste B. spend C. own D. check 22. A. goal B. habit C. door D. ball 23. A. show B. imagine C. enjoy D. repair 24. A. design B. strategies C. changes D. contact 25. A. lost B. real C. annoying D. awkward 26. A. surprising B. enjoyable C. impossible D. exciting 27. A. learned B. ordered C. began D. quit 28. A. put up B. pick up C. take up D. hold up 29. A. worked out B. made out C. handed out D. dropped out 30. A. experiments B. adventures C. ideas D. responsibilities 31. A. hopefully B. unluckily C. sadly D. interestingly 32. A. funny B. dangerous C. boring D. important 33. A. trouble B. care C. attention D. help 34. A. praising B. recording C. supporting D. watching 35. A. comment B. doubt C. view D. focus 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the peak summer travel season this year, many popular tourist destinations in China have experienced large crowds, making it challenging for tourists ___36___ (get) tickets. Given these circumstances, cultural venues in many places have ___37___ (recent) announced extended opening hours, allowing people to explore during the evening hours. For instance, the Shaanxi History Museum has extended the opening hours to 8:00 pm every Sunday since mid-July. In ancient China, a tradition of night tours, entertainment and dinners thrived (繁荣). When night fell, people would participate in ___38___ (activity) like reciting poems, appreciating the moon’s beauty and joining in tea-fueled conversations, said Wang Bin, curator (馆长) of the Xi’an-based West Market Museum. “Children can fully involve ___39___ (they) in the nighttime experiences of ancient civilizations right at the original West Market site. This is ___40___ we integrate these cultural elements. And this approach ___41___ (welcome) by both parches and children ever since,” Wang said. To meet people’s ___42___ (grow) demand for night travel, China has developed a night culture ___43___ night tourism economy in recent years, with some places winning fame for night fairs and performances. Even at 10:30 pm, subways in many cities remain busy with people. Nighttime cultural tours have changed the ___44___ (convention) tourism model of traveling during the day and sleeping _____45_____ night. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，得知校英语广播站负责人正在招募英语稿件编辑（English Script Editor）你很感兴趣。该岗位主要负责筛选英文新闻素材、撰写校园英文广播稿并协助策划英语主题栏目。请写封邮件申请这个岗位。要点如下： 1. 说明你的个人优势 2. 期待得到面试机会 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lihua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 商水一高2025-2026（下）高一年级期中考试 英语试题 分值：150分 时长：120分钟 第一部分 听力（满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Former co-workers. C. Policewoman and driver. 2. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is an experienced driver. B. She is busy at work. C. She is in a hurry. 3. What is the weather like right now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 4. What seems to be the man’s problem? A. He is badly injured. B. He has got a cold. C. He is very tired. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. An animal. B. A book. C. Life choices. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does Tom say about the new teammate? A. Unfriendly. B. Talkative. C. Helpful. 7. What does the woman suggest Tom do first? A. Practice basketball more. B. Talk to the new member. C. Ask his coach for help. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. How much is the regular price of each ticket? A. $100. B. $75. C. $25. 9. Why won’t the man go to the performance? A. He doesn’t like ballet. B. He has to work on his paper. C. He didn’t get the ticket. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the matter with the woman’s new shoes? A. The color doesn’t satisfy her. B. They are not the proper size. C. One of them has a black mark. 11. What did the woman want to do with the shoes? A. Change them. B. Return them. C. Throw them away. 12. How does the man find the woman’s experience? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Surprising. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Why does Gloria look unhappy? A. She has been tired of studying. B. She couldn’t get a plane ticket. C. She doesn’t have a break. 14. What’s the man’s advice for Gloria? A. Check the ride board. B. Go home by taxi. C. Take a train. 15. What does a white card stand for? A. Finding riders to share the driving. B. Looking for a ride. C. Owning a car. 16. Where is the ride board? A. In the Student Union building. B. In a travel agent’s office. C. In front of the cinema. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Sing gently to their friends. B. Stop getting angry easily. C. Try to show real feelings. 18. Where does Allen Ribet work? A. In a school. B. In a publishing house. C. In a child-care center. 19. What does the book mainly tell us? A. How to comfort people. B. How to avoid bad things. C. How to control our feelings. 20. When should you get angry? A. Only if a baby falls over. B. Only if someone is watching you. C. Only if you are sure it’s the right thing to do. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Waynesville, North Carolina Travel Guide About 25 miles southwest of Asheville, Waynesville is the perfect western Carolina mountain town with real charm. So why not visit it? Best Things to Do in Waynesville ●Make the short drive to Waterrock Knob, where you’ll find one of the best trails and views in Western North Carolina.At 5,820 feet, it's the highest visitor center along the Blue Ridge Parkway. ●Go to Cataloochee Valley to see the elk(麋鹿).The valley is filled with wildlife and wildflowers. ●Visit Haywood's Farmers Market, filled with local products from produce to cheese to crafts. Fill up your bag with fresh fruit and sweet treats for a picnic around Lake Junaluska. ●Explore the Frog Level District located on Richland Creck,which features one- and two-story brick and frame buildings from the early 1900s. Best Time to Visit Fall is the most popular time for Waynesville tourism. The bright oranges, yellows, and reds of the fall leaves draw crowds from near and far-so you can expect the cost to mirror the demand. Spring, however, is the best time to visit Waynesville if you want to enjoy pleasant weather, and various fairs and festivals. Where to Stay in Waynesville You’ll feel at home instantly you pull up to The Yellow House on Plott Creek Road. Built in the Late 1800s, the hotel sits on five rolling acres of land, surrounded by walking paths, two ponds and a stream. There’re ten rooms and suites and each has its own private bath, fireplace and sitting area. How to Get There Ashevile Regional Airport is the closest airport. If you’re flying into the area, you’ll need your own transportation to travel around Waynesville. Downtown Waynesville is walkable but exploring further out into the Blue Ridge Mountains requires a car. 1. Where will you most probably have a chance to admire ancient buildings? A. Waterrock Knob. B. Cataloochee Valley. C. Frog Level District. D. Haywood’s Farmers Market. 2. What makes fall the most popular time to visit Waynesville? A. The competitive cost. B. The local cultures, C. The agreeable weather. D. The natural beauty. 3. What had you better do in order to have a nice time around Waynesville? A. Rent a car. B. Feed some wildlife. C. Hike on foot. D. Grow fresh fruits. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北卡罗来纳州的威恩斯维尔镇的旅游指南。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Best Things to Do in Waynesville部分“Explore the Frog Level District located on Richland Creek,which features one and two-story brick and frame buildings from the early 1900s.(探索位于Richland creek的Frog Level区，其特色是20世纪初的一层和两层的砖和框架的建筑。)”可知，在Frog Level District可观赏古建筑。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据Best Time to Visit部分“Fall is the most popular time for Waynesville tourism. The bright oranges, yellows, and reds of the fall leaves draw crowds from near and far—so you can expect the cost to mirror the demand.(秋天是韦恩斯维尔旅游业最受欢迎的季节。秋天树叶的亮橙色、黄色和红色吸引了来自四面八方的人群——所以你可以预期成本反映了需求。)”可知，秋天的自然风光吸引了来自四面八方的游客。故选D。 3.推理判断题。根据How to Get There部分“If you’re flying into the area, you’ll need your own transportation to travel around Waynesville. Downtown Waynesville is walkable but exploring further out into the Blue Ridge Mountains requires a car.(如果你要飞往该地区，你需要自己的交通工具来环游韦恩斯维尔。韦恩斯维尔市中心适合步行，但要探索更深入的蓝岭山脉，则需要一辆汽车。)”可知，为了有好的旅游体验，你最好租一辆车。故选A。 B The sound of my mother preparing breakfast fills the house — my morning alarm. As I walk toward the kitchen, I’m greeted by my mother standing over the cooker. She effortlessly cooks a dish that mixes Western and Eastern styles, a beloved breakfast classic in our family. This is my grandmother’s recipe (食谱). Since my grandmother’s passing, I’ve become more aware of my mother’s aging and her devotion to cooking for us. She has cooked for her family for more than 30 years, dividing her time between three countries — Korea, Canada and Germany. When my parents visit us from Korea, they stay with us for several months. My mother helps around the house, showing her cooking skills to provide delicious meals for me, my partner and our kids. In every other year, she and my dad will travel to Berlin to spend a couple of weeks with my sister and her partner. According to Statista, most Canadians report spending between 31 and 60 minutes preparing an average weekday dinner for themselves and others in their houses. Ten percent stated that they spend more than an hour preparing their evening meal. My mother belongs to that 10 percent. Her cooking goes beyond the kitchen, starting with careful grocery shopping trips where she examines produce and finds the best deals. She takes everyone’s preferences and needs into account. The meal she creates becomes a ritual (仪式), bringing the family together to connect and share. Helping her out in the kitchen requires a great deal of patience. Yet, I know it’s her way of expressing love. As I prepare the vegetables, she notices that my carrots are not evenly sized. She pushes me aside to take over the task. “Just do the dishes.” 4. What do we know about the author’s mother from paragraph 2? A. She has more than two children. B. She lives with the author in Korea. C. She has great cooking skills. D. She invented the family beloved breakfast classic. 5. What’s the purpose of listing data about meal preparation time? A. To present a common problem. B. To show her mother’s love. C. To stress the importance of home-cooked meals. D. To explain the reasons behind infrequent cooking. 6. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Her mother dislikes being bothered. B. Her mother expects perfection in cooking. C. Her mother gets angry easily. D. Her mother wants to teach her everything. 7. Which is the best title for the text? A. Mother’s Recipe Is the Best in the World. B. Mother’s Love Needs to Be Responded to. C. Mother’s Selflessness Inspires My Family. D. Mother’s Kitchen draws Us Closer Together. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者母亲厨艺精湛，为家人精心烹饪，其厨房时光让家人关系更紧密。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She effortlessly cooks a dish that mixes Western and Eastern styles, a beloved breakfast classic in our family.(她轻而易举地烹制出一道融合了西方与东方风味的菜肴，这道美食在我们家成了备受喜爱的早餐佳品。)”可知，作者母亲能轻松做出融合东西方风格的深受家人喜爱的经典早餐，说明她厨艺高超。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“According to Statista, most Canadians report spending between 31 and 60 minutes preparing an average weekday dinner for themselves and others in their houses. Ten percent stated that they spend more than an hour preparing their evening meal. My mother belongs to that 10 percent.(据Statista数据显示，大多数加拿大人表示，他们通常会在工作日的某个时段（大约 31 至 60 分钟）为自己和家人准备一顿家常晚餐。有10%的人表示他们会花费超过一个小时来准备晚餐。我的母亲就属于这10%的人群。)”可知，第四段提到大多数加拿大人准备晚餐花费的时间，以及母亲属于花费超过一小时准备晚餐的10%人群。通过与一般人准备晚餐时间对比，突出母亲花费大量时间做饭，从而体现母亲对家人的爱。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据划线句子前面的“Her cooking goes beyond the kitchen, starting with careful grocery shopping trips where she examines produce and finds the best deals.(她的烹饪活动不仅限于厨房之内，她还会提前去超市进行精心采购，仔细挑选食材，并寻找最划算的购买时机。)”和后文“As I prepare the vegetables, she notices that my carrots are not evenly sized. She pushes me aside to take over the task.(当我准备蔬菜时，她发现我的胡萝卜大小不一。于是她把我拉到一边，自己接手了这项工作。)”可推断，母亲在烹饪方面追求完美，所以在厨房里帮她做事需要极大的耐心。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The meal she creates becomes a ritual (仪式), bringing the family together to connect and share.(她所准备的这顿饭成了一个家庭团聚的仪式，让大家聚在一起交流和分享。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述母亲高超的厨艺，精心准备饭菜，而这些饭菜成为一种仪式，让家人聚在一起交流分享，拉近了家人的距离。所以D选项“Mother’s Kitchen draws Us Closer Together.(母亲的厨房让我们更加亲密地相聚在一起。)”作为文章标题最为合适。 C Many people wonder when the best time to exercise is. Experts have different opinions about morning, evening and afternoon workouts. To explore these differences further, let’s look at the benefits of exercising at different times of the day. Dr. Jagim from Mayo Clinic Health System says, “Morning workouts make you feel like you do something good and start the day on a happy note.” After a morning workout, people feel good because of endorphins (内啡肽). Also, mornings are usually free from other things to do, allowing people to enjoy their afternoons and evenings without worrying about exercise. For morning workouts, Dr. Jagim says, “Eating a varied breakfast with carbohydrates, protein, and healthy fats is important. This gives energy for the workout.” “However, for some people, waking up early to exercise is the last thing they feel like doing, and therefore, the case for evening workouts is more attractive. Your body works best in the early evening,” says Jake Erickson, a sports medicine specialist. “This is a good time to exercise. During this time, your body has time to wake up a bit by moving around throughout the day. Also, your body uses oxygen better in the evening. This helps you use your energy more efficiently when you exercise.” A study with over 90,000 people found that exercising in the afternoon is better for your heart and helps you live longer than exercising in the morning or evening. This is especially true for older people. Dr. Gende, emergency physician at Mayo Clinic Health System, says that morning workouts might not be good for people who work late shifts or stay up late. For them, it’s better to sleep more in the morning and then do a workout in the middle of the day or early afternoon before their next shift. While science gives ideas, experts agree the best time matches personal plans and energy. Consistency is more important than timing. 8. What does Dr. Jagim recommend for morning workouts? A. Taking in more fats. B. Having a healthy breakfast. C. Drinking enough water. D. Avoiding staying up late the night before. 9. What might Jake Erickson agree with? A. Early evening workouts suit late risers. B. The later night exercisers wake up, the better. C. All people’s bodies work best in the late evening. D. Morning workouts set a positive tone for night workers. 10. Which group benefits most from afternoon workouts according to the study? A. Young women. B. Teenagers. C. Children. D. Older people. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. When is the Best Time to Exercise? B. What is Important for a Healthy Body? C. What Role Does Food Play During Workouts? D. Why is Evening Exercise Good for Everyone? 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了专家对一天中不同时间段锻炼的看法，指出最佳锻炼时间应根据个人计划和精力来定，而锻炼的持续性比选择具体的时间段更重要。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For morning workouts, Dr. Jagim says, “Eating a varied breakfast with carbohydrates, protein, and healthy fats is important. This gives energy for the workout.”(贾吉姆博士还指出：“对于晨练而言，吃一顿营养丰富的早餐很重要，早餐中要包含碳水化合物、蛋白质和健康脂肪，这样才能为锻炼提供能量。”)”可知，贾吉姆博士建议晨练者要吃健康的早餐。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““However, for some people, waking up early to exercise is the last thing they feel like doing, and therefore, the case for evening workouts is more attractive. Your body works best in the early evening,” says Jake Erickson, a sports medicine specialist.(“然而，对有些人来说，早起锻炼是他们最不想做的事，因此，晚上锻炼对他们而言更具吸引力。人体在傍晚早期状态最佳，”运动医学专家杰克·埃里克森（Jake Erickson）说道。)”可知，埃里克森认为傍晚锻炼适合不想早起的人，即晚起者。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A study with over 90,000 people found that exercising in the afternoon is better for your heart and helps you live longer than exercising in the morning or evening. This is especially true for older people.(一项针对超过9万人的研究发现，午后锻炼比晨练或晚练对心脏更有益，还能帮助人们延长寿命，这一点对老年人尤为明显。)”可知，下午锻炼对老年人益处最大。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Many people wonder when the best time to exercise is. Experts have different opinions about morning, evening and afternoon workouts. To explore these differences further, let’s look at the benefits of exercising at different times of the day.(许多人都在琢磨，究竟什么时候锻炼才是最佳时机。专家们对于晨练、晚练和午后锻炼各有不同看法。为了进一步探究这些差异，让我们来看看一天中不同时段锻炼的益处。)”以及文章围绕早、午、晚锻炼的益处展开，结尾总结最佳时间匹配个人计划与精力可推知，故A项“When is the Best Time to Exercise?(何时是锻炼的最佳时间？)”最适合作文章标题。 D The most popular martial arts (武术) today originated in Asia, especially in China. Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend themselves or protect others. Nowadays, people learn martial arts as a way of keeping fit or as a competitive sport, but they are still very useful for self defense. Martial arts are often referred to as either soft or hard. These terms imply a way of dealing with your opponent’s own force. Soft martial arts, such as tai chi, teach you to use your opponent’s force to defend yourself. Soft styles allow you to use flowing movements and timing to avoid your opponent’s attacks. These martial arts are soft for the defender but not for the attacker! On the other hand, hard styles, such as kung fu, teach you to defend yourself using force. Techniques involve blocking, posturing, powerful hitting and kicking. Hard martial arts techniques are more effective if you are more skillful, more powerful and faster than your opponent. Perhaps one of the best known Japanese martial arts today is karate. But did you know that its roots are derived from Fujian Province? In the 4th century, a community of Chinese migrants from Fujian settled in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa. The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to enjoy cultural activities — one of which was kung fu. This soon caught the attention of local youths, who started learning kung fu from their Chinese neighbors. In fact, Chinese influence in martial arts was not limited to kung fu. The very first Korean military training guidebook was based on a Chinese version. During the Japanese invasion of Korea in the 16th century, the Korean army needed an effective way to train a large number of troops. They adopted a training methodology (方法) from a Chinese military book called Ji Xiao Xin Shu, written by the famous Chinese general Qi Jiguang, who had himself defeated Japanese pirates. 12. Why did people invent martial arts? A. For self-defense. B. To keep fit. C. For competition. D. To attack others. 13. What does the second paragraph focus on about martial arts? A. Their effects. B. Their development. C. Their types and features. D. Their importance. 14. Who spread karate according to the text? A. The Chinese army. B. The Korean soldiers. C. Japanese troops. D. Chinese migrants. 15. Why did the Korean army adopt a training methodology from Ji Xiao Xin Shu? A. To draw Chinese neighbors’ attention. B. To train soldiers. C. To enjoy cultural activities. D. To show admiration for Qi Jiguang. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当今流行的武术起源于亚洲尤其是中国，介绍了武术类型特点及中日在武术上的交流。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend themselves or protect others.(许多武术的发明是因为人们需要自卫或保护他人。)”可知，人们发明武术是为了自卫。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Martial arts are often referred to as either soft or hard.(武术通常被称为软武术或硬武术。)”以及后文分别对软武术和硬武术的介绍可知，第二段主要介绍了武术的类型和特点。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the 4th century, a community of Chinese migrants from Fujian settled in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa. The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to enjoy cultural activities — one of which was kung fu. This soon caught the attention of local youths, who started learning kung fu from their Chinese neighbors.(4世纪，一群来自福建的中国移民定居在当时还是琉球王国的冲绳。中国移民过去常常聚集在公园里享受文化活动，其中之一就是功夫。这很快引起了当地年轻人的注意，他们开始向中国邻居学习功夫。)”可知，是中国移民传播了空手道。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“During the Japanese invasion of Korea in the 16th century, the Korean army needed an effective way to train a large number of troops. They adopted a training methodology (方法) from a Chinese military book called Ji Xiao Xin Shu, written by the famous Chinese general Qi Jiguang, who had himself defeated Japanese pirates.(在16世纪日本入侵朝鲜期间，朝鲜军队需要一种有效的方法来训练大量士兵。他们采用了中国一本名为《纪效新书》的军事书籍中的训练方法，这本书是由著名的中国将军戚继光所写，他本人曾击败过日本海盗。)”可知，朝鲜军队采用《纪效新书》中的训练方法是为了训练士兵。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partner. Be an honest person with them. Do not hide things from them, do not lie. Don’t be afraid to say things that isn’t very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there’s no trust, there’s nothing there. ____16____ Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely. ____17____ You have to learn to adjust to their liking. Basically, learn to study your partners moods, wants, and needs. Don’t just think about yourself, think about what your partner needs out of it as well. Make sure you are encouraging to your partner. Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. ____18____ Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. ____19____ Make sure the communication is good. This usually goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it’s something that upsets you. ____20____ If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner. It’s important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up. A. There’s a lot more to it. B. Show them your personality. C. Instead of screaming, talk to them. D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting. E. So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you. F. Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted. G. Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何让关系更健康和持久。 【16题详解】 根据本段主旨句“Be an honest person with them. (做一个对他们诚实的人。)”可知，本段主要建议要诚实。根据上文“If there’s no trust, there’s nothing there. (如果没有信任，就什么都没有)”可知，上文讲到没有信任，就什么都没有。由此推知，我们要诚实。E项“So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you. (所以请诚实，他们会学会向你敞开心扉。)”是本段的总结句，承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely. (现在，尊重不仅仅是善待她或他。)”中的isn’t just simply可知，下文应说明尊重的其它内涵。A项“There’s a lot more to it. (它还有很多。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. (让他们觉得你是他们真正可以信赖的人，可以和你一起建设未来。)”可知，要让同伴觉得你是值得信赖的。G项“Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed. (你的同伴必须能够在需要的时候依靠你)”承接上文，符合语境，故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据本段主旨句“Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. (确保你和他们有很好的幽默感。)”可知，本段主要建议要有幽默感。根据上文“Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. (和他们一起开怀大笑，和他们开玩笑。笑可能看起来很傻，但这是生活中很多事情的秘密。它将保持火花的活力。)”可知，上文讲到笑的作用。空处位于段末，应承接上文接续陈述笑的作用。D项“Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting. (笑能使双方关系牢固持久。)”符合本段主旨，故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据本段主旨句“Make sure the communication is good. (确保沟通良好。)”可知，本段主要建议要有良好的沟通。C项“Instead of screaming, talk to them. (与其尖叫，不如和他们谈谈。)”中的talk与上文的communication是同义词复现，符合语境，故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If time is truly the most valuable thing, then maybe we should be surprised at how much we ____21____ it. I’ve heard that when smokers kick the ____22____ of smoking, their lungs (肺) begin to ____23____ themselves almost right away. So could it also be true of our brains, which have been slowed by long time of phone use? One day, it hit me that I needed to make some ____24____. I decided to kick my phone addiction in an attempt to make up for all those ____25____ hours spent doing seemingly nothing on my phone. A complete break was ____26____. My new rules allowed for basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary. I ____27____ aimless surfing and online shopping. My No. 1 rule was simple: Do not ____28____ the phone as a way to get rid of boredom. Just a few weeks after that, I’ve read two books. I’ve ____29____ 20 minutes to improve my health every day, and I have had more ___30___ for writing tasks in these few weeks than I had throughout last year. Coincidence (巧合)? Maybe. But more ____31____, I’ve also had more communication with strangers, whether it’s giving out a greeting or laughing at something ____32____ together. We’ve given the little computers in our hands far more of our time and ____33____ than we should. They’ve become crutches (拐杖), ____34____ us the whole time. But the funny thing is, when we put them down, there’s no ____35____ that we’ll find other ways to fill our time and make our life more colorful. 21. A. waste B. spend C. own D. check 22. A. goal B. habit C. door D. ball 23. A. show B. imagine C. enjoy D. repair 24. A. design B. strategies C. changes D. contact 25. A. lost B. real C. annoying D. awkward 26. A. surprising B. enjoyable C. impossible D. exciting 27. A. learned B. ordered C. began D. quit 28. A. put up B. pick up C. take up D. hold up 29. A. worked out B. made out C. handed out D. dropped out 30. A. experiments B. adventures C. ideas D. responsibilities 31. A. hopefully B. unluckily C. sadly D. interestingly 32. A. funny B. dangerous C. boring D. important 33. A. trouble B. care C. attention D. help 34. A. praising B. recording C. supporting D. watching 35. A. comment B. doubt C. view D. focus 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放下手机后所产生的积极变化，作者以自身经历告诉我们应该减少无意义的手机使用，以充实时间和丰富生活。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果时间真的是最有价值的东西，那么也许我们应该惊讶于我们浪费了多少时间。A. waste浪费；B. spend花费；C. own拥有；D. check检查。根据下文“I decided to kick my phone addiction in an attempt to make up for all those ___5___ hours spent doing seemingly nothing on my phone.”以及全文内容可知，作者觉得我们浪费了很多时间。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听说当吸烟者戒掉吸烟的习惯后，他们的肺几乎立刻开始自我修复。A. goal目标；B. habit习惯；C. door门；D. ball球。根据上文的“smokers”以及空后的“smoking”可知，当吸烟者戒掉了吸烟的习惯。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听说当吸烟者戒掉吸烟的习惯后，他们的肺几乎立刻开始自我修复。A. show展示；B. imagine想象；C. enjoy享受；D. repair修复。根据常识可知，当吸烟者不吸烟的时候，肺就会开始自我修复。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我突然意识到我需要做出一些改变。A. design设计；B. strategies战略；C. changes改变；D. contact联系。根据下文“I decided to kick my phone addiction in an attempt to make up for all those___5___hours spent doing seemingly nothing on my phone.”可知，作者决定戒掉手机，所以是突然想到自己要做出一些改变。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定戒掉手机成瘾，试图弥补那些在手机上看似无所事事而浪费掉的时间。A. lost失去的；B. real真实的；C. annoying令人恼怒的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据空前的“make up for”以及上文“If time is truly the most valuable thing, then maybe we should be surprised at how much we ___1___ it.”可推测，作者想要弥补在手机上浪费的时间。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：完全戒掉手机是不可能的。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. enjoyable愉快的；C. impossible不可能的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“My new rules allowed for basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary.”可知，作者并不是完全不用手机，只是只在必要时使用手机进行基本的操作。因此，作者认为完全不用手机是不可能的。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我戒掉了漫无目的的网上冲浪和网购。A. learned学会；B. ordered命令；C. began开始；D. quit放弃。根据上文“My new rules allowed for basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary.”以及作者所说的要戒掉手机成瘾可知，作者戒掉了漫无目的的网上冲浪和网购。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的原则很简单：不要把手机当作摆脱无聊的方式。A. put up张贴；B. pick up拿起；C. take up占据；D. hold up举起、阻挡。根据上文“I decided to kick my phone addiction in an attempt to make up for all those ___5___ hours spent doing seemingly nothing on my phone.”可知，作者在手机上浪费许多无所事事的时间，也就是作者把手机当作摆脱无聊的方式，所以此处是不要把手机当作摆脱无聊的方式。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我每天锻炼20分钟来改善我的健康，这几周我对写作任务的想法比去年全年都要多。A. worked out锻炼；B. made out理解；C. handed out分发；D. dropped out退学。根据下文的“to improve my health every day”可知，应是每天锻炼20分钟来改善健康，符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天锻炼20分钟来改善我的健康，这几周我对写作任务的想法比去年全年都要多。A. experiments实验；B. adventures冒险；C. ideas想法；D. responsibilities责任。根据空后的“writing tasks”可推测，作者对于写作有了很多想法。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但更有趣的是，我也与陌生人有了更多的交流，无论是打个招呼还是一起为有趣的事情发笑。A. hopefully满怀希望地；B. unluckily不幸地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. interestingly有趣地。根据下文“But the funny thing is, when we put them down, there’s no ___15___ that we’ll find other ways to fill our time and make our life more colorful.”以及文意可知，作者不玩手机后有了有趣的发现。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但更有趣的是，我也与陌生人有了更多的交流，无论是打个招呼还是一起为有趣的事情发笑。A. funny有趣的；B. dangerous危险的；C. boring无聊的；D. important重要的。根据空前的“laughing at something”以及常识可知，人们会对有趣的事情发笑。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在手中的小电脑上花费了太多的时间和精力。A. trouble麻烦；B. care关心；C. attention注意力；D. help帮助。根据空前的“time”以及上文的“I decided to kick my phone addiction”可推测，作者对手机使用很上瘾，由此可知，作者指的是在手机上花费了很多时间和注意力。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们已经变成了我们的拐杖，一直在支撑着我们。A. praising表扬；B. recording记录；C. supporting支持；D. watching观看。根据空前的“They’ve become crutches (拐杖)”可推测，作者将手机比作了拐杖，由此可推测，手机是像拐杖一样支撑我们。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有趣的是，当我们放下它们时，毫无疑问，我们会找到其他方式来充实我们的时间，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。A. comment评论；B. doubt疑问；C. view看法；D. focus焦点。根据上文“Maybe. But more ___11___ , I’ve also had more communication with strangers, whether it’s giving out a greeting or laughing at something ___12___ together.”可知，当作者放下手机后，这些时间也用在了其他事情上，由此可知，我们会找到其他方式来充实我们的时间，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩这件事是毫无疑问的，必然的。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the peak summer travel season this year, many popular tourist destinations in China have experienced large crowds, making it challenging for tourists ___36___ (get) tickets. Given these circumstances, cultural venues in many places have ___37___ (recent) announced extended opening hours, allowing people to explore during the evening hours. For instance, the Shaanxi History Museum has extended the opening hours to 8:00 pm every Sunday since mid-July. In ancient China, a tradition of night tours, entertainment and dinners thrived (繁荣). When night fell, people would participate in ___38___ (activity) like reciting poems, appreciating the moon’s beauty and joining in tea-fueled conversations, said Wang Bin, curator (馆长) of the Xi’an-based West Market Museum. “Children can fully involve ___39___ (they) in the nighttime experiences of ancient civilizations right at the original West Market site. This is ___40___ we integrate these cultural elements. And this approach ___41___ (welcome) by both parches and children ever since,” Wang said. To meet people’s ___42___ (grow) demand for night travel, China has developed a night culture ___43___ night tourism economy in recent years, with some places winning fame for night fairs and performances. Even at 10:30 pm, subways in many cities remain busy with people. Nighttime cultural tours have changed the ___44___ (convention) tourism model of traveling during the day and sleeping _____45_____ night. 【答案】36. to get 37. recently 38. activities 39. themselves 40. why 41. has been welcomed 42. growing 43. and 44. conventional 45. at 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在今年的夏季旅游旺季，许多地方的文化场馆都宣布延长了开放时间，让人们可以在夜间游玩，夜间文化和夜间旅游经济开始发展起来。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在今年的夏季旅游旺季，中国许多热门旅游目的地都经历了大量的人群，这使得游客很难买到票。根据“making it challenging for tourists”可知，此处用了固定句型“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，其中it是形式宾语，不定式短语为真正的宾语，因此空处应用get的不定式形式。故填to get。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：在这种情况下，许多地方的文化场所最近宣布延长开放时间，让人们在晚上探索。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词announced，应用recent的副词形式recently，意为“最近”。故填recently。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：西安西市博物馆馆长王斌说，夜幕降临时，人们会参加吟诗、赏月、一起喝茶聊天等活动。根据“like reciting poems, appreciating the moon’s beauty and joining in tea-fueled conversations”可知，此处表示多种活动，因此空处应用activity的复数形式表示泛指。故填activities。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：孩子们可以在最初的西市地址上充分参与古代文明的夜间体验。分析句子可知，空处作involve的宾语，involve的动作实施者和承受者相同，因此应用反身代词themselves，involve oneself in为固定短语，意为“积极参与”。故填themselves。 【40题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么我们要整合这些文化元素。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作句子的表语，结合上文的描述可知，此处在说明原因，空处需表达“为什么，为何”，因此应用连接副词why作引导词。故填why。 【41题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，这种方法就受到了父母和孩子们的欢迎。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语ever since可知，时态应用现在完成时，welcome“欢迎”和主语this approach之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数名词，助动词应用has。故填has been welcomed。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了满足人们日益增长的夜间旅游需求，中国近年来发展了夜间文化和夜间旅游经济，一些地方因夜市和夜场演出而闻名。分析句子可知，空处是修饰demand的定语，因此应用grow的形容词形式growing，意为“增长的，增加的”。故填growing。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：为了满足人们日益增长的夜间旅游需求，中国近年来发展了夜间文化和夜间旅游经济，一些地方因夜市和夜场演出而闻名。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个宾语a night culture和night tourism economy，两者之间是并列关系，因此应用并列连词and。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：夜间文化旅游改变了传统的白天旅游、晚上睡觉的旅游模式。分析句子可知，空处是修饰tourism的定语，convention的形容词形式conventional符合题意，意为“传统的”，表示传统的旅游模式。故填conventional。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：夜间文化旅游改变了传统的白天旅游、晚上睡觉的旅游模式。根据“during the day”和“night”可推知，此处用固定短语at night，意为“在晚上”，空处应用介词at构成该短语。故填at。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，得知校英语广播站负责人正在招募英语稿件编辑（English Script Editor）你很感兴趣。该岗位主要负责筛选英文新闻素材、撰写校园英文广播稿并协助策划英语主题栏目。请写封邮件申请这个岗位。要点如下： 1. 说明你的个人优势 2. 期待得到面试机会 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lihua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a Grade Two student. Having learned that you’re recruiting an English Script Editor for our school’s English radio station, I’m writing to apply for the position. Firstly, I have a proficient command of English, especially in written expression. Secondly, As a keen follower of English news, I have a keen eye for selecting appealing campus news materials, which will undoubtedly cater to students’ diverse needs. Additionally, the experience of assisting in organizing the school’s English culture week equips me with the competence to collaborate on planning English-themed programs. I would greatly appreciate the opportunity for an interview to further demonstrate my capabilities. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写封邮件申请英语稿件编辑职位。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：choose→select 能力：competence→ability 合作：collaborate→cooperate 吸引人的：appealing→attractive 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, the experience of assisting in organizing the school’s English culture week equips me with the competence to collaborate on planning English-themed programs. 拓展句：Since I have experience assisting in organizing the school’s English Culture Week, I possess the competence to collaborate on planning similar English-themed programs. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Having learned that you’re recruiting an English Script Editor for our school’s English radio station, I’m writing to apply for the position.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Additionally, the experience of assisting in organizing the school’s English culture week equips me with the competence to collaborate on planning English-themed programs.（运用了动名词作宾语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again. They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. It was all right this time. Delicious breakfast was ready. How happy they were! The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she was very surprised. It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said loudly, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。 ②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。 2.续写线索：指导——积极——献礼——感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist ②完成：finish/complete ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①高兴：happy/delighted ②感动：moved/touched 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]. It was not only the breakfast, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. (固定短语not only…but (also)和强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $