专题04 阅读理解任务型阅读（一模新题速递）（湖北专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题04 阅读理解（任务型阅读） 主题01 人与社会——社会变化与进步 Passage 1 （2026·湖北·模拟预测） Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and have worked in factories in our village. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. “Where there are dreams, actions and unity, there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 1. Liangliang used to go to school _______________________________. (不超过3词) 2. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The village’ s changes The village has ______________ (不超过6 词) over the river now. The villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. Liangliang works as an ________ (仅填1词) with some of his friends to build his hometown. 3. List two of China’s achievements mentioned in the passage: (列举2项，不超过6词) ___________________________________________________________ 4. What’s your understanding of the underlined (划线的) sentences? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) __________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （2026·湖北荆州·一模） In the Taihang Mountains of northern China, there is a special green train. People call it the “Train of Happiness.” China is famous for its high-speed train. But this “slow train” runs at less than 45 kilometers an hour. It travels 305 kilometers between Taiyuan and Lingqiu, and stops 34 times along the way. For many villagers living in the mountains, this train is their only cheap way to the outside world. Some tickets only cost 4 yuan! This train is more than just a way to travel. It is a moving community. Since 1991, it has helped students get to school and farmers sell their things. For example, a student named Sun Nan uses the train to bring new farming skills back to his village. These skills help his family make much more money. On special days, a folk art group even performs traditional songs and dances in the train. It turns a long seven-hour trip into a happy party. For local people, the train means hope and history. Some old passengers helped build this railway when they were young. Now, they take the train to see doctors or visit their grandchildren in the city. By keeping ticket prices low, the “Train of Happiness” makes sure no one is left behind. It shows that sometimes, going slow is the best way to bring people together. 5. The “Train of Happiness” runs in the Taihang Mountains of ___46___. (仅限2词) 6-7. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Train of Happiness Details The speed It runs at less than ___6___ an hour. (仅限2词) The purpose of keeping low ticket prices It makes sure ___7___ (不超过5词) 8. How does the train help the villagers? (至少列举一项,不超过15词) ________________________________49________________________________ 9. What’s your understanding of “Happiness”? _____________________50_____________________ (根据自己的理解，不超过20词) 主题02 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （2026·湖北·一模） It is 2026 now. Google is getting ready to launch (推出) its new smart glasses powered by AI this year. This will be its second try, after its first product, Google Glass, failed about ten years ago. Back then, the glasses looked strange and raised many privacy (隐私) worries, so Google stopped selling them ten years ago. The story is different now. Its new glasses will let users talk to Google’s AI assistant called Gemini and will come in two types: one without a screen and another with a small screen. However, Google is not alone in this market. Meta has already sold millions of its smart glasses, showing that people are interested in wearable AI technology. Experts say Google must learn from its past mistakes. The first Google Glass was poorly designed, expensive, not very useful, and made people worry about their privacy. Today, with better AI and stylish (时髦的) designs, Google’s smart glasses will have a better chance. Google has also added privacy features, such as a light that turns on when the camera is used. This shows the company is trying to fix past problems. If successful, these glasses could reduce our need to check our phones often. They can also show directions, translate languages, or answer questions just by listening and looking. The future of smart glasses looks bright, with sales growing fast. Google’s new smart glasses will test whether people are ready to welcome AI right before their eyes. 10. According to the passage, Google’s new smart glasses won’t take photos _____________ (仅1个词) any light. 11. Google stopped selling its first product _____________. (仅2个词) 12. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Items first product new product Looks _____________(仅1个词) stylish Privacy raised many privacy worries has added privacy features AI support no advanced AI _____________(不超过4词) 13. What can we learn from the stories of two Google’s products? _____________________________________. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 主题03 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （2026·湖北襄阳·一模） As children grow up, they have a birthday every year. But in modern China, a birthday held at the age of 18 has special meaning. It’s the celebration of coming-of-age (成年). In ancient China, the coming-of-age ceremony was very important for the young people. According to the book Li Ji (《礼记》), it was the symbol of their right to get married and their duty to share family responsibilities. Only after the ceremony could the young people be called “adults”. At the coming-of-age ceremony, after all the guests sat in the right position, the parents would give a short speech. A respected elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps. Then, the child would kneel (跪) on the ground and listen to his or her parents’ expectations and words used to educate the child. After showing thanks to guests, he or she could stand next to his or her parents as a real adult. In modern China, the coming-of-age ceremony in some universities and senior high schools is getting its popularity. Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above, some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take professional photos to record this special event. Some choose to make a charitable donation (慈善捐赠) such as money or time to a charity or an organization. They also reflect on their achievements to set better plans for future education, career or personal development. 14. A birthday held at the age of 18 is the ________ of coming of age in modern China. (仅填1词) 15. The coming-of-age ceremony was the symbol of young people’s right to get married and their duty to ________. (不超过5个词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Events in the Coming-of-age Ceremony In ancient China In modern China * A respected elder would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps. *The child would ________ and listen to his or her parents’ expectations and words. (不超过5词) * The child could stand next to his or her parents as a real adult. *Wear ________ and take professional photos. (不超过8词) *Make a charitable donation. *Set better plans for their future education, career or personal development. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. What will you do for your celebration of coming-of-age? (结合自身实际) _______________________________________________ (20个词以内) Passage 2 （2026·湖北监利·一模） Do you know the Lantern (灯笼) Festival? It is a traditional Chinese festival. When thousands of lanterns light up the city at night, the Chinese Lantern Festival is coming. It is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year. Several days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns of different sizes and shapes. All kinds of lanterns shine in the sky against the dark night. Some of the lanterns are small, and others are really big. Some look like beautiful flowers and lovely animals. The lanterns are made of different materials, too. There are plastic lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles (谜语) on them. During the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on them. Usually, people can get prizes as long as they give the right answers. People, together with their families, walk happily in the crowded streets, looking at many kinds of amazing lanterns. While some people are enjoying the beautiful lanterns, others are watching traditional Chinese lion dance performances. People prepare delicious rice dumplings in the morning for their family and friends to enjoy in the evening. The sweet smell makes everyone hungry. Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The Lantern Festival Details Time The fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year. ____19____ （仅填1词） *Make lanterns with different ____20____;（不超过5词） *Go outside to have a look at the lanterns; *Guess lantern riddles and _______21_______ when giving the right answers;（不超过3词） *Walk with family; *Watch ___________22___________.（不超过5词） Food Rice dumplings. What do you like most about the Lantern Festival? Why? _________________________23_________________________.（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 主题04 人与社会——社会活动 Passage 1 （2026·湖北丹江口·一模） Last Saturday, I joined the city park volunteer team with my classmates. The sun was shining brightly, and we arrived at Green Lake Park early in the morning, excited to help. A park worker welcomed us and gave us tasks: some would clean the paths,some guide visitors, and my group was asked to collect litter near the lake. Wearing red volunteer hats, we started working. At first, I saw a plastic bottle stuck in the plants. It was hard to reach, but I carefully pulled it out. My friend Li Hua found a bag of snacks left on a bench and threw it into the correct trash bin. After working for several hours, we were tired but happy. Besides, preventing bad behaviors is also one of our activities. As we worked, we noticed some kids trying to feed the ducks with bread. We walked over gently and told them, “Ducks can get sick from too much bread. Let’s protect them together!” The kids nodded and said sorry, which made us feel proud. By noon, the park looked cleaner, and the sky seemed bluer. We sat on the grass, smiling happily. I realized small actions can make a big difference. Being a volunteer isn’t just about working, it’s about caring for others and our environment. When we left, the park felt like a place where everyone shared responsibility. This experience taught me that giving is also a form of harvest. I hope more people will join us, making our city parks not only beautiful but also full of love and warmth. My classmates and I joined the____24____ last Saturday. (不超过4词) If kids feed ducks with too much bread, ducks will____25____ . (不超过2词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. City Park Volunteer Activities Feelings arrive at the park early excited to help collect litter, put snacks into the bin tired but ____26____ (仅填1词) stop kids from ____27____ (不超过5词) feel proud What can you learn from the underlined sentence of the passage? _____________________________28_____________________________(不超过20词) 主题05 人与自然——植物 Passage 1 （2026·湖北孝感·一模） Do you know that plants can “talk” to each other? Scientists have found that plants have their own ways of communicating, especially when they are in danger. For example, when insects start eating a plant’s leaves, the plant can send out special chemicals (化学物质) into the air. These chemicals act like a warning signal (信号). Other plants nearby can “smell” this signal. Once they get the message, they begin to produce chemicals that make their leaves taste bad or are even harmful to insects. This helps them prepare for the coming danger before it arrives. Besides sending warnings, plants can also communicate through their roots (根). They use an underground network of fungi (真菌). This network connects the roots of different plants. Scientists call this “wood wide web.” Through it, plants can share water, food, and information. For example, a big tree might send food through the network to a small baby plant that doesn’t get enough sunlight. These discoveries change the way we think about plants. They are not as quiet as we once believed. They are active, social, and always ready to help each other out. 29. What have scientists found about plants? (不超过10词) _________________________________________________________ 30. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Way Principle (原理) Purpose sending chemicals into the air plants send chemicals into the air when ______ (不超过5词) to warn other plants of danger. communicating through roots plants use a network of fungi to ______ their roots. (1个词) to share water, ______, and information. (1个词) 31. What can we learn from the way plants communicate? Use your own words. ______________________________________________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （2026·湖北随州·一模） From Tradition to the Modern During the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese always put mugwort leaves on doors or windows to make the air fresh and keep flies and other insects away. Mugwort, a kind of plant, is highly valued for its medical use in TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine). Chinese have been making use of herbs (草药) like mugwort to help people improve health or treat illness for thousands of years. Nowadays, we are seeing more interest in TCM especially among the young. Influenced by TCM ideas, some young people stop having icy drinks. They accept hot Chinese herbal tea, instead. When people feel ill, some choose to go to TCM hospitals and clinics for treatment. With the spread of TCM, some schools start courses about it. For example, students learn to make joss sticks (线香) with herbs in class. More TCM programs appear on TV and the Internet, which can help people form better living habits. In fact, the ideas of Traditional Chinese Medicine are everywhere around us. Following the natural rules can make us healthier. As an old saying goes, “Early to bed, early to rise.” TCM also pays more attention to the balance of diet. Different coloured foods are friendly to different parts of the body. White food is good for lungs, red for heart... If a body is like a tree, TCM focuses on its root (根). It aims at keeping the body and mind in harmony (和谐). Chinese traditions are making a difference to our modern life. 1. Where do Chinese put mugwort leaves during the Dragon Boat Festival? ________________________________________________（不超过10词） Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Practice and Spread Ideas and Spirit ◆With ____2____（不超过5词）, some schools start courses about TCM. ◆More TCM programs appear on TV to help people ____3____（不超过5词）. ◆TCM pays more attention to the balance of diet. ◆TCM aims at keeping the body and mind in ____4____（仅填1词）. 5. What’s your understanding of “Early to bed, early to rise.”? Use your own words.（结合自身实际，不超过20词） ______________________________________________________________ 主题02 人与社会——网络欺凌 Passage 1 （2026·湖北黄石·一模） In today’s digital age, many teenagers spend hours on social media. While it can help them stay connected, it also brings risks like cyberbullying (网络欺凌) and privacy problems. Cyberbullying is when someone uses the internet to harm others. It can include spreading rumors (谣言), sending mean messages, or sharing private photos. Unlike traditional bullying, it can happen anytime and anywhere. Experts say there are ways to deal with it. First, don’t reply to mean messages. Second, save the evidence (证据) by taking screenshots. Third, tell a trusted adult or report it to the platform. Finally, block (屏蔽) the person who is causing trouble. Schools are also taking action. Many now have lessons on digital safety. They teach students how to behave online and how to stay safe. Some schools even have peer (同伴) support groups where students help each other. Parents play a key role, too. By talking openly with their children about online experiences, they can help prevent problems before they start. 6. What is cyberbullying? (不超过10词) ____________________________ 7. What are two ways to deal with cyberbullying mentioned (提到) in the passage? (列举2项，不超过12词) ____________________________ 8. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Who What they do to prevent cyberbullying Schools __________ (不超过12词) Parents __________ (不超过10词) 9. What can you do to stay safe online? (结合自身实际，不超过15词) ____________________________ 主题03 人与自我——青春期 Passage 1 （2026·湖北广水·一模） Puberty (青春期) is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is difficult for teenagers because puberty influences them on their minds and bodies. Some young people may begin puberty at 10, while others may not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For boys and girls, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During those years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly. Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being accepted. They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves. A girl’s personality often doesn’t develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes don’t believe in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility to help young people grow into healthy adults. Usually, teenage boys start puberty ____10____ than teenage girls. (不超过5词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. During puberty, the body develops in many ways, and feelings can ____11____ (仅填1词) quickly. Boys’ behavior They often take unnecessary risks and focus on ____12____. (不超过5词) They like trying challenging outdoor activities such as skateboarding. Girls’ problems They ____13____. (不超过6词) They aren’t sure about their own feelings. They are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. What can you learn from the last sentence of the passage? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ___________________________14___________________________ 主题04 人与自我——榜样与进步 Passage 1 （2026·湖北黄冈·一模） When I was a child, my hero was the Australian reporter Steve Irwin. I wrote a three-page article about his work with animals. His films were amazing, and made me choose a job like his. When I said I wanted to study Earth Science at university, people said “What will you do with your life after studying that?” In fact I’m already using it, and I haven’t even finished studying yet! I make films and write about science and nature. Lots of people follow me online. I write about things I want to find out about. I always say if I’m not sure about something, and I often write, “I’m finding out new things, just like all of you!” People often ask about simple ways to help nature. Some things should be easy, but they aren’t. For example, I hate plastic, because it’s dangerous for animals. But the supermarket around me only sells fruit in plastic bags. I’d love to buy it without these, but I can’t. Schools now spend more time telling pupils about wildlife, which I’m happy about. Kids already know what’s dangerous for animals like pollution and rubbish. I’d like more schools to do some activities, for example, taking kids out to pick up rubbish near their school, to make the world safer for them. 15. The writer’s hero, an Australian reporter called Steve Irwin, made her choose her ___________. (仅填1词) 16. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Something about being a science reporter Learning at university Studying Earth Science helps me ____________ . (不超过8词) Doing online Write about things ____________. (不超过6词) Challenges I find we can’t always help. Suggestions Schools should make children do things that help animals and nature such as ____________. (至少列举两条，不超过15词) 17. What’s your understanding of “Some things should be easy, but they aren’t”? ________________________________________. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 主题05 人与自我——时间管理 Passage 1 （2026·湖北老河口·一模） Did you know the successful businessman, Bill Gates, read 50 books a year even with his busy schedule (日程)? Or that Olympic champion (冠军) swimmer Sun Yang trained 6 hours daily while completing his university degree? They all mastered one skill: creating more time. Like them, we students can learn to make the most of our 24 hours. Here are some tips that work for both successful people and students like us. Get Up Earlier Try waking up just 15 minutes earlier each morning. Those extra minutes can make a big difference! You could use the time to eat breakfast slowly, read a few pages of a book, or even just relax before your busy day starts. Small changes like this can help you feel less rushed. Make a Plan At the beginning of your day, write down the three most important things you need to do. Put a star next to the biggest task and do it first. Many people don’t plan their day and end up wasting time on small, unimportant things. By focusing on (专注) what really matters, you'll get more done in less time. Finish Work on Time Whether you’re doing homework or chores, try to finish them on schedule. If you have a lot to do, set a timer to stay focused. If you finish early, you’ll have extra (额外的) time to relax or have fun. Remember, working smarter—not longer—is the key! 18. The writer wants to tell us to ________________ through the examples of Bill Gates and Sun Yang?(不超过8词) 19. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Tips that help you create more time Advice What to do Get Up Earlier Try waking up ________________(仅填2词) earlier each morning. Make a Plan ● ________________(不超过8词) ● put a star next to the biggest task and do it first _________(不超过5词) Set a timer to stay focused 20. What can you learn from the last sentence of the passage? _______________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（任务型阅读） 参考答案 主题01 人与社会——社会变化与进步 Passage 1：1 by ropeway##on a ropeway 2. ①. a big and wide bridge ②. engineer 3. 5G and high-speed railway. 4. We need to have dreams and take action and work together to reach our goals. Passage 2：5. northern China 6. 45 kilometers##45 kilometres##forty-five kilometers##forty-five kilometres##45 km##forty-five km 7. no one is left behind 8. It helps students get to school and farmers sell their things. 9. It means helping others in need./It means helping others who fall behind.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 主题02 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1：10. without 11. in 2016 12. ①. strange ②. better AI 13. We should learn from mistakes and keep improving 主题03 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1：14. celebration 15. share family responsibilities 16. kneel on the ground 17. traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing 18. I will take photos and make a plan for my future. Passage 2：19. Activities 20. materials 21. get prizes 22. traditional Chinese lion dance performances 23. I like guessing lantern riddles best because it’s fun and challenging. 主题04 人与社会——社会活动 Passage 1：24. city park volunteer team 25. get sick 26. happy 27. feeding the ducks with bread 28. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案： Even little things we do can change a lot. Try to act and see big results. 主题05 人与自然——植物 Passage 1：29. Plants have their own ways to communicate. 30. ①. insects eat their leaves ②. connect ③. food 31. We should help each other when others are in trouble./Teamwork is important, just like plants work together./Even small beings can teach us about kindness and sharing. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1：1. On doors or windows. 2. the spread of TCM 3. form better living habits 4. harmony 5. It tells us to keep a healthy living habit. 主题02 人与社会——网络欺凌 Passage 1：6. Using the internet to harm others. 7. Don’t reply to mean messages and save the evidence. (任选两项即可) 8. ①. Have lessons on digital safety ②. Talk openly with children about online experiences 9. I will not share my private information online. (言之有理即可) 主题03 人与自我——青春期 Passage 1：10. two years later 11. change 12. having fun and being accepted 13 don’t believe in themselves##have no confidence in themselves 14. Helping young people become healthy adults requires the joint efforts of the society as a whole./All members of the society should work together to help young people grow into healthy adults. 主题04 人与自我——榜样与进步 Passage 1：15. job 16. ①. make films and write about science and nature ②. I want to find out about ③. learning about wildlife and picking up rubbish 17. It means some simple helpful acts are hard to do because of real-life limits 主题05 人与自我——时间管理 Passage 1：18. create more time / make the most of our 24 hours 19. ①. 15 minutes##fifteen minutes ②. Write down the three most important things ③. Finish Work on Time 20. We should work smarter, not longer and plan study to save time.（答案不唯一，贴合句意且不超过20词即可） 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（任务型阅读） 主题01 人与社会——社会变化与进步 Passage 1 （2026·湖北·模拟预测） Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and have worked in factories in our village. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. “Where there are dreams, actions and unity, there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 1. Liangliang used to go to school _______________________________. (不超过3词) 2. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The village’ s changes The village has ______________ (不超过6 词) over the river now. The villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. Liangliang works as an ________ (仅填1词) with some of his friends to build his hometown. 3. List two of China’s achievements mentioned in the passage: (列举2项，不超过6词) ___________________________________________________________ 4. What’s your understanding of the underlined (划线的) sentences? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】1 by ropeway##on a ropeway 2. ①. a big and wide bridge ②. engineer 3. 5G and high-speed railway. 4. We need to have dreams and take action and work together to reach our goals. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了亮亮和他的村庄在中国政府支持下发生的巨大变化，包括基础设施建设、职业选择和国家成就。 【1题详解】 根据“My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school.”可知，亮亮过去的上学方式是通过滑索。故填by ropeway/on a ropeway。 【2题详解】 ①根据“There is a big and wide bridge over the river.”可知，河上有一座又大又宽的桥。故填a big and wide bridge。 ②根据“I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends.”可知，亮亮选择的职业是工程师。故填engineer。 【3题详解】 根据“China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation.”可知，包括5G和高铁。故填5G and high-speed railway. 【4题详解】 根据“Where there are dreams, actions and unity, there is a way.”可知，此处可联系有目标、并能付诸行动即可。故填We need to have dreams and take action and work together to reach our goals. Passage 2 （2026·湖北荆州·一模） In the Taihang Mountains of northern China, there is a special green train. People call it the “Train of Happiness.” China is famous for its high-speed train. But this “slow train” runs at less than 45 kilometers an hour. It travels 305 kilometers between Taiyuan and Lingqiu, and stops 34 times along the way. For many villagers living in the mountains, this train is their only cheap way to the outside world. Some tickets only cost 4 yuan! This train is more than just a way to travel. It is a moving community. Since 1991, it has helped students get to school and farmers sell their things. For example, a student named Sun Nan uses the train to bring new farming skills back to his village. These skills help his family make much more money. On special days, a folk art group even performs traditional songs and dances in the train. It turns a long seven-hour trip into a happy party. For local people, the train means hope and history. Some old passengers helped build this railway when they were young. Now, they take the train to see doctors or visit their grandchildren in the city. By keeping ticket prices low, the “Train of Happiness” makes sure no one is left behind. It shows that sometimes, going slow is the best way to bring people together. 5. The “Train of Happiness” runs in the Taihang Mountains of ___46___. (仅限2词) 6-7. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Train of Happiness Details The speed It runs at less than ___6___ an hour. (仅限2词) The purpose of keeping low ticket prices It makes sure ___7___ (不超过5词) 8. How does the train help the villagers? (至少列举一项,不超过15词) ________________________________49________________________________ 9. What’s your understanding of “Happiness”? _____________________50_____________________ (根据自己的理解，不超过20词) 【答案】5. northern China 6. 45 kilometers##45 kilometres##forty-five kilometers##forty-five kilometres##45 km##forty-five km 7. no one is left behind 8. It helps students get to school and farmers sell their things. 9. It means helping others in need./It means helping others who fall behind.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国太行山区的“幸福列车”，它速度慢、票价低，给当地村民带来出行便利与生活希望。 【5题详解】 文章第一段第一句“In the Taihang Mountains of northern China, there is a special green train.”指出，幸福列车运行在中国北方的太行山区，因此第一空填入“northern China”。 【6题详解】 文章第二段第二句“But this ‘slow train’ runs at less than 45 kilometers an hour.”指出，列车时速低于45公里，因此第二空填入“45 kilometers”。 【7题详解】 文章最后一段第一句“By keeping ticket prices low, the ‘Train of Happiness’ makes sure no one is left behind.”指出，低票价是为了确保没有人被落下，因此第三空填入“no one is left behind”。 【8题详解】 文章第四段第三句“Since 1991, it has helped students get to school and farmers sell their things.”指出，列车帮助学生上学、农民售卖物品，答案是原文直接信息。 【9题详解】 开放性试题，答案需要围绕文章主题“幸福：帮助他人、带来希望”展开，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 主题02 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （2026·湖北·一模） It is 2026 now. Google is getting ready to launch (推出) its new smart glasses powered by AI this year. This will be its second try, after its first product, Google Glass, failed about ten years ago. Back then, the glasses looked strange and raised many privacy (隐私) worries, so Google stopped selling them ten years ago. The story is different now. Its new glasses will let users talk to Google’s AI assistant called Gemini and will come in two types: one without a screen and another with a small screen. However, Google is not alone in this market. Meta has already sold millions of its smart glasses, showing that people are interested in wearable AI technology. Experts say Google must learn from its past mistakes. The first Google Glass was poorly designed, expensive, not very useful, and made people worry about their privacy. Today, with better AI and stylish (时髦的) designs, Google’s smart glasses will have a better chance. Google has also added privacy features, such as a light that turns on when the camera is used. This shows the company is trying to fix past problems. If successful, these glasses could reduce our need to check our phones often. They can also show directions, translate languages, or answer questions just by listening and looking. The future of smart glasses looks bright, with sales growing fast. Google’s new smart glasses will test whether people are ready to welcome AI right before their eyes. 10. According to the passage, Google’s new smart glasses won’t take photos _____________ (仅1个词) any light. 11. Google stopped selling its first product _____________. (仅2个词) 12. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Items first product new product Looks _____________(仅1个词) stylish Privacy raised many privacy worries has added privacy features AI support no advanced AI _____________(不超过4词) 13. What can we learn from the stories of two Google’s products? _____________________________________. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】10. without 11. in 2016 12. ①. strange ②. better AI 13. We should learn from mistakes and keep improving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了谷歌新款AI智能眼镜的研发背景、初代产品的问题、新款产品的改进与技术特点，以及智能眼镜的发展前景。 【10题详解】 文章第三段提到“Google has also added privacy features, such as a light that turns on when the camera is used”，说明新款眼镜拍照时会亮起指示灯，因此没有灯光时不会拍照，题目要求仅1个词，应填without。 【11题详解】 文章开头说到现在是2026年，谷歌十年前停止销售第一代产品，2026年的十年前就是2016年，题目要求仅2个词，应填in 2016。 【12题详解】 ①文章第一段指出“Back then, the glasses looked strange”，说明第一代产品看起来很奇怪，题目要求仅1个词，应填strange；②文章第三段提到“Today, with better AI and stylish designs”，说明新产品有更好的人工智能，题目要求不超过4词，应填better AI。 【13题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文章主旨与自身实际作答，不超过20词即可。 主题03 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （2026·湖北襄阳·一模） As children grow up, they have a birthday every year. But in modern China, a birthday held at the age of 18 has special meaning. It’s the celebration of coming-of-age (成年). In ancient China, the coming-of-age ceremony was very important for the young people. According to the book Li Ji (《礼记》), it was the symbol of their right to get married and their duty to share family responsibilities. Only after the ceremony could the young people be called “adults”. At the coming-of-age ceremony, after all the guests sat in the right position, the parents would give a short speech. A respected elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps. Then, the child would kneel (跪) on the ground and listen to his or her parents’ expectations and words used to educate the child. After showing thanks to guests, he or she could stand next to his or her parents as a real adult. In modern China, the coming-of-age ceremony in some universities and senior high schools is getting its popularity. Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above, some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take professional photos to record this special event. Some choose to make a charitable donation (慈善捐赠) such as money or time to a charity or an organization. They also reflect on their achievements to set better plans for future education, career or personal development. 14. A birthday held at the age of 18 is the ________ of coming of age in modern China. (仅填1词) 15. The coming-of-age ceremony was the symbol of young people’s right to get married and their duty to ________. (不超过5个词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Events in the Coming-of-age Ceremony In ancient China In modern China * A respected elder would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps. *The child would ________ and listen to his or her parents’ expectations and words. (不超过5词) * The child could stand next to his or her parents as a real adult. *Wear ________ and take professional photos. (不超过8词) *Make a charitable donation. *Set better plans for their future education, career or personal development. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. What will you do for your celebration of coming-of-age? (结合自身实际) _______________________________________________ (20个词以内) 【答案】14. celebration 15. share family responsibilities 16. kneel on the ground 17. traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing 18. I will take photos and make a plan for my future. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国古代和现代18岁成人礼的意义、流程与庆祝方式。 【14题详解】 文章第一段第三句“It’s the celebration of coming-of-age.”指出，18岁生日是成年的庆祝，因此第一空填入“celebration”。 【15题详解】 文章第二段第二句“it was the symbol of their right to get married and their duty to share family responsibilities.”指出，成人礼象征结婚权利与分担家庭责任的义务，因此第二空填入“share family responsibilities”。 【16题详解】 文章第三段第三句“Then, the child would kneel on the ground and listen to his or her parents’ expectations and words used to educate the child.”指出，孩子会跪下聆听父母的期望与教诲，因此第三空填入“kneel on the ground”。 【17题详解】 文章第四段第二句“some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take professional photos to record this special event.”指出，现代年轻人会穿传统或现代服装拍照，因此第四空填入“traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing”。 【18题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合自身实际与文章内容作答，控制在20个词以内即可。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北监利·一模） Do you know the Lantern (灯笼) Festival? It is a traditional Chinese festival. When thousands of lanterns light up the city at night, the Chinese Lantern Festival is coming. It is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year. Several days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns of different sizes and shapes. All kinds of lanterns shine in the sky against the dark night. Some of the lanterns are small, and others are really big. Some look like beautiful flowers and lovely animals. The lanterns are made of different materials, too. There are plastic lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles (谜语) on them. During the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on them. Usually, people can get prizes as long as they give the right answers. People, together with their families, walk happily in the crowded streets, looking at many kinds of amazing lanterns. While some people are enjoying the beautiful lanterns, others are watching traditional Chinese lion dance performances. People prepare delicious rice dumplings in the morning for their family and friends to enjoy in the evening. The sweet smell makes everyone hungry. Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The Lantern Festival Details Time The fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year. ____19____ （仅填1词） *Make lanterns with different ____20____;（不超过5词） *Go outside to have a look at the lanterns; *Guess lantern riddles and _______21_______ when giving the right answers;（不超过3词） *Walk with family; *Watch ___________22___________.（不超过5词） Food Rice dumplings. What do you like most about the Lantern Festival? Why? _________________________23_________________________.（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 【答案】19. Activities 20. materials 21. get prizes 22. traditional Chinese lion dance performances 23. I like guessing lantern riddles best because it’s fun and challenging. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统节日元宵节，包括元宵节的时间，制作灯笼的习俗，以及元宵节期间的活动。 【19题详解】 表格里面几项内容都是人们在元宵节的活动，故填“Activities”。 【20题详解】 根据文章第三段第一句话“The lanterns are made of different materials, too.”可知，做灯笼用不同材料，故填“materials”。 【21题详解】 根据第三段“Usually, people can get prizes as long as they give the right answers.”可知，猜灯谜时给出正确答案会有奖品，应填“get prizes”。 【22题详解】 根据第三段“While some…watching traditional Chinese lion dance performances.”可知，有些人看中国传统的舞狮子表演，填“traditional Chinese lion dance performances”。 【23题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据文章内容，描述自己最喜欢元宵节的什么活动，并给出理由，合理作答即可。 主题04 人与社会——社会活动 Passage 1 （2026·湖北丹江口·一模） Last Saturday, I joined the city park volunteer team with my classmates. The sun was shining brightly, and we arrived at Green Lake Park early in the morning, excited to help. A park worker welcomed us and gave us tasks: some would clean the paths,some guide visitors, and my group was asked to collect litter near the lake. Wearing red volunteer hats, we started working. At first, I saw a plastic bottle stuck in the plants. It was hard to reach, but I carefully pulled it out. My friend Li Hua found a bag of snacks left on a bench and threw it into the correct trash bin. After working for several hours, we were tired but happy. Besides, preventing bad behaviors is also one of our activities. As we worked, we noticed some kids trying to feed the ducks with bread. We walked over gently and told them, “Ducks can get sick from too much bread. Let’s protect them together!” The kids nodded and said sorry, which made us feel proud. By noon, the park looked cleaner, and the sky seemed bluer. We sat on the grass, smiling happily. I realized small actions can make a big difference. Being a volunteer isn’t just about working, it’s about caring for others and our environment. When we left, the park felt like a place where everyone shared responsibility. This experience taught me that giving is also a form of harvest. I hope more people will join us, making our city parks not only beautiful but also full of love and warmth. My classmates and I joined the____24____ last Saturday. (不超过4词) If kids feed ducks with too much bread, ducks will____25____ . (不超过2词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. City Park Volunteer Activities Feelings arrive at the park early excited to help collect litter, put snacks into the bin tired but ____26____ (仅填1词) stop kids from ____27____ (不超过5词) feel proud What can you learn from the underlined sentence of the passage? _____________________________28_____________________________(不超过20词) 【答案】24. city park volunteer team 25. get sick 26. happy 27. feeding the ducks with bread 28. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案： Even little things we do can change a lot. Try to act and see big results. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上周六和同学们一起参加城市公园志愿者活动的经历。这次经历使他们明白了小行动也能带来大改变，奉献也是一种收获。 【24题详解】 由文章第一句“Last Saturday, I joined the city park volunteer team with my classmates.”可知，上周六作者和同学们参加了城市公园志愿者团队。 【25题详解】 由文中“Ducks can get sick from too much bread.”可知，如果孩子们投喂鸭子太多面包，鸭子会生病。 【26题详解】 由文中“After working for several hours, we were tired but happy.”可知，工作几小时后，我们虽然累但是高兴。 【27题详解】 由文中“we noticed some kids trying to feed the ducks with bread. We walked over gently and told them...”可知，此处表示阻止孩子们用面包喂鸭子。 【28题详解】 本题为开放性试题，要求结合自身情况回答，答案不超过20词即可，只要内容合理符合要求都正确。参考答案为：Even little things we do can change a lot. Try to act and see big results. 主题05 人与自然——植物 Passage 1 （2026·湖北孝感·一模） Do you know that plants can “talk” to each other? Scientists have found that plants have their own ways of communicating, especially when they are in danger. For example, when insects start eating a plant’s leaves, the plant can send out special chemicals (化学物质) into the air. These chemicals act like a warning signal (信号). Other plants nearby can “smell” this signal. Once they get the message, they begin to produce chemicals that make their leaves taste bad or are even harmful to insects. This helps them prepare for the coming danger before it arrives. Besides sending warnings, plants can also communicate through their roots (根). They use an underground network of fungi (真菌). This network connects the roots of different plants. Scientists call this “wood wide web.” Through it, plants can share water, food, and information. For example, a big tree might send food through the network to a small baby plant that doesn’t get enough sunlight. These discoveries change the way we think about plants. They are not as quiet as we once believed. They are active, social, and always ready to help each other out. 29. What have scientists found about plants? (不超过10词) _________________________________________________________ 30. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Way Principle (原理) Purpose sending chemicals into the air plants send chemicals into the air when ______ (不超过5词) to warn other plants of danger. communicating through roots plants use a network of fungi to ______ their roots. (1个词) to share water, ______, and information. (1个词) 31. What can we learn from the way plants communicate? Use your own words. ______________________________________________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 【答案】29. Plants have their own ways to communicate. 30. ①. insects eat their leaves ②. connect ③. food 31. We should help each other when others are in trouble./Teamwork is important, just like plants work together./Even small beings can teach us about kindness and sharing. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家发现植物有自己独特的交流方式，包括在危险时释放化学物质发出警告以及通过根系真菌网络进行交流分享等，改变了人们对植物的传统认知。 【29题详解】 首段明确提到“Scientists have found that plants have their own ways of communicating”，直接给出了科学家关于植物的发现这一信息，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【30题详解】 第二段提到“when insects start eating a plant’s leaves, the plant can send out special chemicals (化学物质) into the air”，这是植物释放化学物质到空气中的条件，直接提取关键信息“insects eat their leaves”；第三段提到“They use an underground network of fungi (真菌). This network connects the roots of different plants”，说明植物通过真菌网络来连接它们的根，所以第二个空填“connect”；又提到“Through it, plants can share water, food, and information”，所以第三个空填“food”。 【31题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可从植物相互帮助体现的团队精神、互助精神等方面，结合自身实际作答，只要观点基于文中事实，合理即可。 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （2026·湖北随州·一模） From Tradition to the Modern During the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese always put mugwort leaves on doors or windows to make the air fresh and keep flies and other insects away. Mugwort, a kind of plant, is highly valued for its medical use in TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine). Chinese have been making use of herbs (草药) like mugwort to help people improve health or treat illness for thousands of years. Nowadays, we are seeing more interest in TCM especially among the young. Influenced by TCM ideas, some young people stop having icy drinks. They accept hot Chinese herbal tea, instead. When people feel ill, some choose to go to TCM hospitals and clinics for treatment. With the spread of TCM, some schools start courses about it. For example, students learn to make joss sticks (线香) with herbs in class. More TCM programs appear on TV and the Internet, which can help people form better living habits. In fact, the ideas of Traditional Chinese Medicine are everywhere around us. Following the natural rules can make us healthier. As an old saying goes, “Early to bed, early to rise.” TCM also pays more attention to the balance of diet. Different coloured foods are friendly to different parts of the body. White food is good for lungs, red for heart... If a body is like a tree, TCM focuses on its root (根). It aims at keeping the body and mind in harmony (和谐). Chinese traditions are making a difference to our modern life. 1. Where do Chinese put mugwort leaves during the Dragon Boat Festival? ________________________________________________（不超过10词） Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Practice and Spread Ideas and Spirit ◆With ____2____（不超过5词）, some schools start courses about TCM. ◆More TCM programs appear on TV to help people ____3____（不超过5词）. ◆TCM pays more attention to the balance of diet. ◆TCM aims at keeping the body and mind in ____4____（仅填1词）. 5. What’s your understanding of “Early to bed, early to rise.”? Use your own words.（结合自身实际，不超过20词） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. On doors or windows. 2. the spread of TCM 3. form better living habits 4. harmony 5. It tells us to keep a healthy living habit. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中医（TCM）相关的传统习俗、现代传播与核心理念，展现了传统中医对现代生活的影响。 【1题详解】 第一段直接描述了“Chinese always put mugwort leaves on doors or windows during the Dragon Boat Festival”，这是原文直接信息。 【2题详解】 第二段明确指出“With the spread of TCM, some schools start courses about it”，提取核心信息，符合不超过5词的要求，因此填the spread of TCM。 【3题详解】 第二段提到“More TCM programs appear on TV and the Internet, which helps people form better living habits”，提取核心信息，符合不超过5词的要求，因此填form better living habits。 【4题详解】 第三段直接给出“TCM focuses on its root. It aims at keeping the body and mind in harmony”，提取核心单词，符合仅填1词的要求，因此填harmony。 【5题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合自身实际，不超过20词，合理作答即可。 主题02 人与社会——网络欺凌 Passage 1 （2026·湖北黄石·一模） In today’s digital age, many teenagers spend hours on social media. While it can help them stay connected, it also brings risks like cyberbullying (网络欺凌) and privacy problems. Cyberbullying is when someone uses the internet to harm others. It can include spreading rumors (谣言), sending mean messages, or sharing private photos. Unlike traditional bullying, it can happen anytime and anywhere. Experts say there are ways to deal with it. First, don’t reply to mean messages. Second, save the evidence (证据) by taking screenshots. Third, tell a trusted adult or report it to the platform. Finally, block (屏蔽) the person who is causing trouble. Schools are also taking action. Many now have lessons on digital safety. They teach students how to behave online and how to stay safe. Some schools even have peer (同伴) support groups where students help each other. Parents play a key role, too. By talking openly with their children about online experiences, they can help prevent problems before they start. 6. What is cyberbullying? (不超过10词) ____________________________ 7. What are two ways to deal with cyberbullying mentioned (提到) in the passage? (列举2项，不超过12词) ____________________________ 8. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Who What they do to prevent cyberbullying Schools __________ (不超过12词) Parents __________ (不超过10词) 9. What can you do to stay safe online? (结合自身实际，不超过15词) ____________________________ 【答案】6. Using the internet to harm others. 7. Don’t reply to mean messages and save the evidence. (任选两项即可) 8. ①. Have lessons on digital safety ②. Talk openly with children about online experiences 9. I will not share my private information online. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络欺凌的定义、表现形式、应对方法，以及学校和家长在预防网络欺凌中可以发挥的作用，旨在提高青少年网络安全意识。 【6题详解】 第二段明确给出了网络欺凌的定义“Cyberbullying is when someone uses the internet to harm others”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【7题详解】 第三段详细说明了应对网络欺凌的方法，如“don’t reply to mean messages”“save the evidence (证据) by taking screenshots”“tell a trusted adult or report it to the platform”“block (屏蔽) the person who is causing trouble”，从中任选两项作答即可。 【8题详解】 第四段提到学校采取的预防网络欺凌的行动“Many now have lessons on digital safety. They teach students how to behave online and how to stay safe. Some schools even have peer (同伴) support groups where students help each other”，第五段提到家长采取的预防网络欺凌的行动“By talking openly with their children about online experiences, they can help prevent problems before they start”，答案是对这两部分信息的概括总结。 【9题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合自身实际写出保持网络安全的做法。可从不回复恶意信息、保存证据、告知家长或老师、不随意分享隐私等角度展开，言之有理且不超过15词即可。 主题03 人与自我——青春期 Passage 1 （2026·湖北广水·一模） Puberty (青春期) is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is difficult for teenagers because puberty influences them on their minds and bodies. Some young people may begin puberty at 10, while others may not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For boys and girls, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During those years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly. Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being accepted. They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves. A girl’s personality often doesn’t develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes don’t believe in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility to help young people grow into healthy adults. Usually, teenage boys start puberty ____10____ than teenage girls. (不超过5词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. During puberty, the body develops in many ways, and feelings can ____11____ (仅填1词) quickly. Boys’ behavior They often take unnecessary risks and focus on ____12____. (不超过5词) They like trying challenging outdoor activities such as skateboarding. Girls’ problems They ____13____. (不超过6词) They aren’t sure about their own feelings. They are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. What can you learn from the last sentence of the passage? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ___________________________14___________________________ 【答案】10. two years later 11. change 12. having fun and being accepted 13 don’t believe in themselves##have no confidence in themselves 14. Helping young people become healthy adults requires the joint efforts of the society as a whole./All members of the society should work together to help young people grow into healthy adults. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青春期对青少年身心的影响，以及男孩和女孩在青春期的不同表现，并呼吁全社会共同帮助青少年健康成长。 【10题详解】 第二段明确提到 “Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do.”，由此可得出男孩比女孩晚两年进入青春期，因此答案是原文信息的合理转换。 【11题详解】 第三段直接指出 “Feelings can also change quickly.”，题目要求仅填一词，直接提取 “change” 即可。 【12题详解】 第四段提到 “Their attention is on having fun and being accepted.”，“focus on” 与 “attention is on” 意思相近，答案直接取自原文。 【13题详解】 第五段清晰表明 “Teenage girls sometimes don’t believe in themselves.”，这是女孩青春期的问题之一，为原文直接信息。 【14题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合最后一句 “It is everyone’s responsibility to help young people grow into healthy adults.”，用自己的话概括主旨，观点合理即可。 主题04 人与自我——榜样与进步 Passage 1 （2026·湖北黄冈·一模） When I was a child, my hero was the Australian reporter Steve Irwin. I wrote a three-page article about his work with animals. His films were amazing, and made me choose a job like his. When I said I wanted to study Earth Science at university, people said “What will you do with your life after studying that?” In fact I’m already using it, and I haven’t even finished studying yet! I make films and write about science and nature. Lots of people follow me online. I write about things I want to find out about. I always say if I’m not sure about something, and I often write, “I’m finding out new things, just like all of you!” People often ask about simple ways to help nature. Some things should be easy, but they aren’t. For example, I hate plastic, because it’s dangerous for animals. But the supermarket around me only sells fruit in plastic bags. I’d love to buy it without these, but I can’t. Schools now spend more time telling pupils about wildlife, which I’m happy about. Kids already know what’s dangerous for animals like pollution and rubbish. I’d like more schools to do some activities, for example, taking kids out to pick up rubbish near their school, to make the world safer for them. 15. The writer’s hero, an Australian reporter called Steve Irwin, made her choose her ___________. (仅填1词) 16. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Something about being a science reporter Learning at university Studying Earth Science helps me ____________ . (不超过8词) Doing online Write about things ____________. (不超过6词) Challenges I find we can’t always help. Suggestions Schools should make children do things that help animals and nature such as ____________. (至少列举两条，不超过15词) 17. What’s your understanding of “Some things should be easy, but they aren’t”? ________________________________________. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】15. job 16. ①. make films and write about science and nature ②. I want to find out about ③. learning about wildlife and picking up rubbish 17. It means some simple helpful acts are hard to do because of real-life limits 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者受英雄史蒂夫·欧文的影响成为一名科学记者的经历，分享了其大学学习与网络创作的情况，并对环保实践及学校教育提出了见解。 【15题详解】 文章第一段最后一句指出“His films were amazing, and made me choose a job like his.”。原文明确提到英雄的影片让作者选择了一份像他那样的工作。job意为“工作”。 【16题详解】 ①文章第二段第三句提到“In fact I’m already using it…I make films and write about science and nature.”。作者说明了在大学学习地球科学对自己目前具体工作的帮助。 ②文章第三段第二句明确指出“I write about things I want to find out about.”。此处直接提取了作者在网上分享的内容范畴。 ③文章第五段第一句及第三句提到“…telling pupils about wildlife…”以及“…taking kids out to pick up rubbish…”。作者建议学校应通过告知野生动物知识和捡垃圾等活动来保护自然。 【17题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一。原文第四段第二至四句指出：“Some things should be easy, but they aren’t. …I hate plastic, because it’s dangerous for animals. But the supermarket around me only sells fruit in plastic bags.”。可以基于文中作者提到的虽然讨厌塑料，但由于超市仅提供塑料袋装水果而无法完全避开的现实困境，由此推断，这句话意味着一些看似简单的善举在实际执行时会受到环境或客观条件的限制。 主题05 人与自我——时间管理 Passage 1 （2026·湖北老河口·一模） Did you know the successful businessman, Bill Gates, read 50 books a year even with his busy schedule (日程)? Or that Olympic champion (冠军) swimmer Sun Yang trained 6 hours daily while completing his university degree? They all mastered one skill: creating more time. Like them, we students can learn to make the most of our 24 hours. Here are some tips that work for both successful people and students like us. Get Up Earlier Try waking up just 15 minutes earlier each morning. Those extra minutes can make a big difference! You could use the time to eat breakfast slowly, read a few pages of a book, or even just relax before your busy day starts. Small changes like this can help you feel less rushed. Make a Plan At the beginning of your day, write down the three most important things you need to do. Put a star next to the biggest task and do it first. Many people don’t plan their day and end up wasting time on small, unimportant things. By focusing on (专注) what really matters, you'll get more done in less time. Finish Work on Time Whether you’re doing homework or chores, try to finish them on schedule. If you have a lot to do, set a timer to stay focused. If you finish early, you’ll have extra (额外的) time to relax or have fun. Remember, working smarter—not longer—is the key! 18. The writer wants to tell us to ________________ through the examples of Bill Gates and Sun Yang?(不超过8词) 19. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Tips that help you create more time Advice What to do Get Up Earlier Try waking up ________________(仅填2词) earlier each morning. Make a Plan ● ________________(不超过8词) ● put a star next to the biggest task and do it first _________(不超过5词) Set a timer to stay focused 20. What can you learn from the last sentence of the passage? _______________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】18. create more time / make the most of our 24 hours 19. ①. 15 minutes##fifteen minutes ②. Write down the three most important things ③. Finish Work on Time 20. We should work smarter, not longer and plan study to save time.（答案不唯一，贴合句意且不超过20词即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文通过比尔盖茨和孙杨的例子，介绍了学生合理利用时间的三个技巧：早起、制定计划、按时完成任务。 【18题详解】 第1段提到“They all mastered one skill: creating more time...we students can learn to make the most of our 24 hours”，可直接提取信息。 【19题详解】 第2段提到“Try waking up just 15 minutes earlier each morning”，可直接提取信息；第3段提到“write down the three most important things you need to do”，可直接提取信息；第4段标题为“Finish Work on Time”，可直接提取信息。 【20题详解】 最后一句提到“working smarter—not longer—is the key”，开放性试题，结合自身实际作答即可。示例：We should work smarter, not longer to save time in study. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $